2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷英語考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選擇題要求：仔細閱讀每篇短文，然后根據短文內容選擇最合適的答案。每篇短文后有3-4個問題，每個問題有4個選項，請選擇一個最符合短文內容的答案。1.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andlive.Withtheadventofsmartphones,socialmedia,andcloudcomputing,peoplearenowmoreconnectedthaneverbefore.However,thisdigitalrevolutionhasalsobroughtaboutnewchallengesandconcerns.Oneofthemostsignificantissuesistheimpactonmentalhealth.Theconstantexposuretosocialmediacanleadtofeelingsofinadequacy,anxiety,anddepression.Additionally,theriseofremoteworkhasblurredthelinesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife,leadingtoburnoutandstress.Despitethesechallenges,thebenefitsofdigitaltechnologycannotbeignored.Ithasmadeiteasiertoaccessinformation,learnnewskills,andconnectwithothersaroundtheworld.Inconclusion,whiledigitaltechnologyhasitsdrawbacks,itspositiveimpactonsocietyisundeniable.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Digitaltechnologyhascompletelytransformedourlives.B.Thebenefitsofdigitaltechnologyoutweighitsnegativeeffects.C.Digitaltechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.D.Theriseofdigitaltechnologyhasmadepeoplemoreisolatedandlonely.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemostsignificantissuesrelatedtodigitaltechnology?A.Theincreaseinphysicalactivityduetodigitaldevices.B.Theimpactonmentalhealth.C.Thereductioninface-to-faceinteractions.D.Theriseofdigitaladdiction.(3)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutremotework?A.Ithasnoimpactonpersonallife.B.Ithasledtobetterwork-lifebalance.C.Ithasblurredthelinesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.D.Ithasmadepeoplemoreproductive.2.TheAmazonrainforestisoneofthemostbiodiverseecosystemsonEarth.Itishometomillionsofspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects,manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseintheworld.TherainforestalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.Itabsorbslargeamountsofcarbondioxide,helpingtomitigateclimatechange.However,theAmazonisfacingsignificantthreatsduetodeforestation,illegalmining,andpollution.Deforestation,inparticular,hasbeenontheriseduetothedemandforagriculturallandandtimber.Thisnotonlydestroyshabitatsbutalsoreleasesstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere,exacerbatingclimatechange.Inaddition,illegalminingandpollutionfurtherdegradetheecosystem.Despitethesechallenges,effortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheAmazon.Governments,NGOs,andlocalcommunitiesareworkingtogethertoimplementconservationprogramsandsustainablepractices.Inconclusion,theAmazonrainforestisavitalpartofourplanet,anditsprotectioniscrucialforthehealthoftheEarth.(1)Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheAmazonrainforestisthemostbiodiverseecosystemonEarth.B.TheAmazonrainforestisfacingsignificantthreatsduetohumanactivities.C.TheAmazonrainforestplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.D.EffortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheAmazonrainforest.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainthreatstotheAmazonrainforest?A.Thepresenceofmillionsofspeciesofplants,animals,andinsects.B.Deforestationduetothedemandforagriculturallandandtimber.C.TheroleoftheAmazoninabsorbingcarbondioxide.D.Theeffortsofgovernments,NGOs,andlocalcommunitiestoprotecttherainforest.(3)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofdeforestationonclimatechange?A.Deforestationhasnoimpactonclimatechange.B.Deforestationhelpstoabsorbcarbondioxide.C.Deforestationreleasesstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere,exacerbatingclimatechange.D.Deforestationreducestheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.二、填空題要求：仔細閱讀每篇短文，然后根據短文內容填寫空格。每個空格有4個選項，請選擇一個最符合短文內容的答案。1.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorganthatcontrolsourthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itisdividedintoseveralregions,eachwithitsownspecificfunctions.Thefrontallobe,forexample,isresponsiblefordecision-making,problem-solving,andsocialbehavior.Theparietallobeprocessessensoryinformation,suchastouchandtemperature.Thetemporallobeisinvolvedinmemoryandlanguageprocessing,whiletheoccipitallobeisresponsibleforvision.Theseregionsworktogethertoensurethatwecanperformcomplextasksandinteractwiththeworldaroundus.Additionally,thebrainhasanetworkofneuronsthatcommunicatewitheachotherthroughelectricalandchemicalsignals.Thisnetworkallowsustolearn,adapt,andrespondtonewsituations.Inconclusion,thehumanbrainisacomplexandintricateorganthatplaysavitalroleinourlives.(1)Whatisthemainfunctionofthefrontallobe?A.Processingsensoryinformation.B.Decision-making,problem-solving,andsocialbehavior.C.Memoryandlanguageprocessing.D.Vision.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatistheroleoftheparietallobe?A.Responsiblefordecision-making.B.Processessensoryinformation.C.Involvedinmemoryandlanguageprocessing.D.Responsibleforvision.(3)Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthebrain'snetworkofneurons?A.Itisresponsibleforthebrain'ssizeandcomplexity.B.Itallowsustolearn,adapt,andrespondtonewsituations.C.Itisonlyactivewhenwearesleeping.D.Itcommunicateswithotherorgansinthebody.2.TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia.Itiscomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islands,stretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thereefishometoadiversearrayofmarinelife,includingfish,sharks,turtles,andcoral.ThehealthoftheGreatBarrierReefiscloselytiedtothehealthoftheocean.Factorssuchaswatertemperature,pollution,andclimatechangecanhavesignificantimpactsonthereef.Forexample,risingwatertemperaturescancausecoralbleaching,wherecoralslosetheircolorfulalgaeandturnwhite.Thiscanleadtothedeathofthecoralsiftheconditionsdonotimprove.Inaddition,pollutionfromland-basedsourcescanharmthemarinelifethatdependsonthereef.Despitethesechallenges,effortsarebeingmadetoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Scientists,conservationists,andgovernmentsareworkingtogethertoimplementmeasuresthatreducetheimpactofhumanactivitiesonthereef.Inconclusion,theGreatBarrierReefisapreciousnaturalwonderthatrequiresourattentionandprotection.(1)WhatisthemainfeatureoftheGreatBarrierReef?A.ItislocatedoffthecoastofCalifornia,USA.B.Itistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.C.Itiscomposedofover2,900individualreefsand900islands.D.Itishometoadiversearrayofmarinelife.(2)Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A.Waterpollutionfromland-basedsources.B.Thepresenceofadiversearrayofmarinelife.C.Thestretchingforover2,300kilometers.D.Thehealthoftheocean.(3)WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheimpactofrisingwatertemperaturesontheGreatBarrierReef?A.Risingwatertemperatureshavenoimpactonthereef.B.Risingwatertemperaturescancausecoralbleaching.C.Risingwatertemperaturesimprovethehealthofthereef.D.Risingwatertemperaturesincreasethediversityofmarinelife.三、判斷題要求：仔細閱讀每篇短文，然后根據短文內容判斷下列句子的正誤。每個句子有2個選項，請選擇一個最符合短文內容的答案。1.TheIndustrialRevolutionmarkedasignificantturningpointinhumanhistory,bringingaboutrapidadvancementsintechnology,manufacturing,andtransportation.Itbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritainandgraduallyspreadtootherpartsoftheworld.Therevolutionwasdrivenbyinnovationssuchasthesteamengine,whichpoweredfactoriesandsteamships,andthespinningjenny,whichrevolutionizedthetextileindustry.TheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutionwasprofound,transformingeconomiesfromagrariantoindustrial,andreshapingsocialstructures.However,italsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasurbanization,pollution,andtheexploitationoflabor.Inconclusion,theIndustrialRevolutionhadbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety,layingthefoundationformodernindustrializednations.(1)TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain.A.TrueB.False(2)ThesteamenginewasnotanimportantinnovationduringtheIndustrialRevolution.A.TrueB.False(3)TheIndustrialRevolutionhadnosignificantimpactonsocialstructures.A.TrueB.False2.TheWrightbrothers,OrvilleandWilbur,arecreditedwiththeinventionofthefirstsuccessfulairplane.In1903,theymadetheirhistoricflightinKittyHawk,NorthCarolina,coveringadistanceof120feetin12seconds.Theirsuccesswastheresultofyearsofexperimentationandperseverance.Thebrothersbuilttheirownwindtunneltotestdifferentwingdesignsandusedkitestounderstandflightprinciples.Theirairplanewasabiplanewithawingspanof40feetandaweightofabout750pounds.TheWrightbrothers'inventionrevolutionizedtransportationandhadaprofoundimpactonwarfare,commerce,andexploration.Inconclusion,theirpioneeringworklaidthefoundationfortheaviationindustryandchangedthewaypeopleviewtheworld.(1)TheWrightbrothersmadetheirhistoricflightin1903.A.TrueB.False(2)TheWrightbrothers'airplanewasamonoplane.A.TrueB.False(3)TheWrightbrothers'inventionhadnoimpactonwarfare.A.TrueB.False四、匹配題要求：仔細閱讀每篇短文，然后根據短文內容將左側的詞語或短語與右側的描述進行匹配。每個詞語或短語有4個選項，請選擇一個最符合短文內容的答案。1.Thehumanheartisavitalorganthatpumpsbloodthroughoutthebody.Itislocatedinthechest,betweenthelungs,andisaboutthesizeofaclosedfist.Theheartisdividedintofourchambers:therightatrium,therightventricle,theleftatrium,andtheleftventricle.Therightsideoftheheartreceivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyandpumpsittothelungs,whereitpicksupoxygen.Theleftsideoftheheartreceivesoxygenatedbloodfromthelungsandpumpsittotherestofthebody.Theheartbeatsabout60to100timesperminute,ensuringthatbloodiscontinuouslycirculatedthroughoutthebody.Inconclusion,theheartisacomplexandessentialorganthatplaysacrucialroleinmaintaininglife.(1)RightatriumA.Receivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyandpumpsittothelungs.(2)RightventricleB.Receivesoxygenatedbloodfromthelungsandpumpsittotherestofthebody.(3)LeftatriumC.Locatedinthechest,betweenthelungs,andisaboutthesizeofaclosedfist.(4)LeftventricleD.Receivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyandpumpsittothelungs.2.ThesolarsystemisavastcollectionofcelestialbodiesthatorbitaroundtheSun.ItconsistsoftheSun,eightplanets,theirmoons,dwarfplanets,asteroids,comets,andtheinterplanetarymedium.Theplanetsaredividedintotwomaincategories:theinnerplanets,whichareclosertotheSun,andtheouterplanets,whicharefartheraway.Theinnerplanets,includingMercury,Venus,Earth,andMars,arerockyandhaveasolidsurface.Theouterplanets,includingJupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune,aregasgiantsandhavenosolidsurface.Thesolarsystemformedabout4.6billionyearsagofromagiantcloudofgasanddust.Inconclusion,thesolarsystemisacomplexandfascinatingsystemthathasbeenstudiedbyastronomersforcenturies.(1)InnerplanetsA.ClosertotheSunandarerockywithasolidsurface.(2)OuterplanetsB.FartherawayfromtheSunandaregasgiantswithnosolidsurface.(3)DwarfplanetsC.Formedabout4.6billionyearsagofromagiantcloudofgasanddust.(4)InterplanetarymediumD.AvastcollectionofcelestialbodiesthatorbitaroundtheSun.五、簡答題要求：仔細閱讀每篇短文，然后根據短文內容回答下列問題。每個問題有4個選項，請選擇一個最符合短文內容的答案。1.TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticachievementthatbeganinItalyinthe14thcenturyandspreadtootherpartsofEurope.Itwascharacterizedbyarevivalofclassicallearningandwisdom,aswellasafocusonhumanism.TheRenaissancesawtheemergenceofmanyfamousartists,suchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphael.Theirworks,suchastheMonaLisa,theSistineChapelceiling,andtheSchoolofAthens,areamongthemostcelebratedintheworld.TheRenaissancealsosawadvancementsinscience,literature,andpolitics.Inconclusion,theRenaissancewasatransformativeperiodthatlaidthefoundationformodernWesterncivilization.(1)WhatwasthemaincharacteristicoftheRenaissance?A.Afocusonreligiousthemes.B.Arevivalofclassicallearningandwisdom.C.Adeclineinartisticachievement.D.Aperiodofpoliticalinstability.(2)WhichofthefollowingisafamousworkbyLeonardodaVinci?A.TheStarryNightB.TheMonaLisaC.TheDavidD.TheVenusdeMilo(3)WhatdidtheRenaissancecontributetomodernWesterncivilization?A.Itcontributedtothedeclineofscienceandliterature.B.ItlaidthefoundationformodernWesterncivilization.C.Itledtoincreasedpoliticalcorruption.D.Ithadnosignificantimpactonsociety.2.TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalachievementsinhistory.ItisaseriesofwallsandfortificationsbuilttoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.TheGreatWallstretchesover21,000kilometersandisvisiblefromspace.Itwasconstructedoverseveralcenturies,startinginthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuingthroughthe17thcenturyAD.Thewallwasbuiltusingvariousmaterials,suchasstone,brick,andearth,dependingonthelocalresourcesavailable.TheGreatWallwasnotjustaphysicalbarrierbutalsoasymbolofthestrengthandresilienceoftheChinesepeople.Inconclusion,theGreatWallofChinaisaremarkablefeatofengineeringandatestamenttotheingenuityofitsbuilders.(1)WhatwastheprimarypurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?A.Toserveasatraderoute.B.ToprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.C.Toprovidearoutefortransportation.D.TodisplaythewealthoftheChineseempire.(2)WhenwastheGreatWallofChinabuilt?A.Inthe20thcenturyAD.B.Startinginthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuingthroughthe17thcenturyAD.C.Inthe19thcenturyBC.D.Inthe18thcenturyAD.(3)WhatmaterialswereusedtobuildtheGreatWallofChina?A.Onlystoneandbrick.B.Variousmaterials,suchasstone,brick,andearth,dependingonthelocalresourcesavailable.C.Onlywoodandmetal.D.Onlyearthandgravel.本次試卷答案如下一、選擇題1.(1)C.Digitaltechnologyhasbothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonsociety.解析：文章開頭就提到數字技術帶來了革命性的變化，但同時也帶來了新的挑戰(zhàn)和問題。后面具體闡述了數字技術對心理健康、工作生活平衡等方面的影響，既有好處也有壞處，所以C選項最符合文章主旨。(2)B.Theimpactonmentalhealth.解析：文章第二段明確提到“oneofthemostsignificantissuesistheimpactonmentalhealth”，后面也詳細描述了社交媒體對心理健康的不良影響，如焦慮、抑郁等，所以B選項是正確答案。(3)C.Ithasblurredthelinesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife.解析：文章第三段提到“theriseofremoteworkhasblurredthelinesbetweenpersonalandprofessionallife”，并解釋了這導致了壓力和疲憊，所以C選項最符合文章內容。2.(1)C.TheAmazonrainforestplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate.解析：文章第二段開頭就提到“TherainforestalsoplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimate”，后面解釋了它吸收二氧化碳的作用，所以C選項是正確答案。(2)B.TheAmazonrainforestisfacingsignificantthreatsduetodeforestation,illegalmining,andpollution.解析：文章第三段詳細描述了亞馬遜雨林面臨的威脅，包括砍伐、非法采礦和污染，所以B選項最符合文章內容。(3)C.Deforestationreleasesstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere,exacerbatingclimatechange.解析：文章第三段提到“deforestationreleasesstoredcarbonintotheatmosphere,exacerbatingclimatechange”，解釋了砍伐森林對氣候變化的負面影響，所以C選項是正確答案。二、填空題1.(1)B.Decision-making,problem-solving,andsocialbehavior.解析：文章第二段明確提到“frontallobeisresponsiblefordecision-making,problem-solving,andsocialbehavior”，所以B選項最符合文章內容。(2)B.Processessensoryinformation.解析：文章第二段提到“parietallobeprocessessensoryinformation,suchastouchandtemperature”，所以B選項是正確答案。(3)B.Itallowsustolearn,adapt,andrespondtonewsituations.解析：文章第三段提到“networkofneuronsallowsustolearn,adapt,andrespondtonewsituations”，所以B選項最符合文章內容。2.(1)B.Itistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.解析：文章第一段開頭就提到“TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem”，所以B選項是正確答案。(2)A.Waterpollutionfromland-basedsources.解析：文章第三段提到“pollutionfromland-basedsourcescanharmthemarinelifethatdependsonthereef”，所以A選項最符合文章內容。(3)B.Risingwatertemperaturescancausecoralbleaching.解析：文章第三段提到“risingwatertemperaturescancausecoralbleaching”，解釋了水溫升高對珊瑚的影響，所以B選項是正確答案。三、判斷題1.(1)A.True解析：文章第一段明確提到“TheIndustrialRevolutionbeganinthelate18thcenturyinBritain”，所以A選項是正確答案。(2)B.False解析：文章第二段提到“Thesteamengine,whichpoweredfactoriesandsteamships”，說明蒸汽機是重要的創(chuàng)新，所以B選項是錯誤答案。(3)B.False解析：文章第二段提到“TheimpactoftheIndustrialRevolutionwasprofound,transformingeconomiesfromagrariantoindustrial,andreshapingsocialstructures”，說明它對社交結構有重大影響，所以B選項是錯誤答案。2.(1)A.True解析：文章第一段明確提到“In1903,theymadetheirhistoricflightinKittyHawk,NorthCarolina”，所以A選項是正確答案。(2)B.False解析：文章第二段提到“TheWrightbrothers'airplanewasabiplanewithawingspanof40feet”，說明他們的飛機是雙翼的，所以B選項是錯誤答案。(3)B.False解析：文章最后一段提到“theirairplanerevolutionizedtransportationandhadaprofoundimpactonwarfare,commerce,andexploration”，說明它對戰(zhàn)爭有重大影響，所以B選項是錯誤答案。四、匹配題1.(1)A.Receivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyandpumpsittothelungs.解析：文章第二段提到“Therightsideoftheheartreceivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyandpumpsittothelungs”，所以A選項是正確答案。(2)D.Receivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyandpumpsittothelungs.解析：文章第二段提到“Therightventriclereceivesdeoxygenatedbloodfromthebodyandpumpsittothelungs”，所以D選項是正確答案。(3)C.Locatedinthechest,betweenthelungs,andisaboutthesizeofaclosedfist.解析：文章第一段提到“Itislocatedinthechest,betweenthelungs,andisaboutthesizeofaclosedfist”，所以C選項是正確答案