類型5|新聞報道考查要點方法技巧1.新聞的主題，即發(fā)生了什么事。2．涉及的時間、地點、背景、人物等。3．事件的起因、經(jīng)過、結(jié)果、影響。1.新聞報道的主題多在文章的開頭處。2．抓記敘要素，理行文線索，辨敘述方式。3．要善于分析新聞的社會功能和意義。[經(jīng)典案例分析](2017·浙江高考·C)FLORENCE，Italy—hurt.TheCojochrufeelshurt.TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly，butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrant(移民)populationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits，orinsomecases，citizenship.Someimmigrantadvocatesworrythatashardfinancialtimesmakeitmoredifficultfornativestokeepjobs，suchmeasureswillbeemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合)．Otherssayit'sonlynaturalthatnewerslearnthelanguageoftheirhostnation，seeingitasaconditiontoensuretheycancontributetosociety.tougher.Theeancountrieslaiddownasimilarrequirementforimmigrants，andsometermsareeventougher.Thegovernmentsarguethatthiswillhelpforeignersbetterjointhesocietyandpromoteunderstandingacrosscultures.years.Inichhasamuchweakertraditionofimmigration，haswitnessedasharpincreaseinimmigrationinrecentyears.In1990，immigrantsnumberedsome1.14millionoutofItaly'sthen56.7millionpeoplepercent.At2percent.Atthestartofthisyear，foreignerslivinginItalyamountedto4.56millionofatotalpopulationof60.6million，or7.5percent，withimmigrants'childrenaccountingforanevenlargerpercentageofbirthsinItaly.Cojochru，theMoldovancaregiver，hopedobtainingpermanentresidence(居住權(quán))wouldhelpherbringhertwochildrentoItaly；theylivewithhersisterinMoldovaEurope.SheariesareamongthelowestinEurope.Shewasskepticalthatthelanguagerequirementwouldencourageintegration.Italiansalways“seemeasaforeigner，”anoutsider，eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently，shesaid.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了意大利剛出臺的對日益增長的移民所采取的語言測試項目以及人們對該項目的不同看法?！鹃L難句解讀】TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyearsasacaregivertoItaliankidsandtheelderly,butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillsbytakingatestwhichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad.[分析]本句是并列復合句。根據(jù)but可知，本句是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的并列句，但but前后又都包含較復雜的成分。前一部分的主要成分是TheMoldovanhaslivedheresevenyears；后一部分主要成分是she'shadtoproveherlanguageskills。同時第二部分中又包含定語從句whichrequireshertowriteapostcardtoanimaginaryfriendandanswerafictionaljobad，修飾先行詞atest。[譯文]這個摩爾多瓦婦女已經(jīng)在這里(意大利)7年了，她的工作是照顧意大利的小孩和老人，但為了能夠繼續(xù)留在意大利，她將不得不參加一個語言測試，以此來證明自己的語言能力，這個測試要求她給一個虛構(gòu)的朋友寫一張明信片，同時回復一則虛構(gòu)的招聘廣告。1．WhydoesCojochruhavetotakealanguagetest?A．TocontinuetostayinItaly.B．ToteachherchildrenItalian.C．TofindabetterjobinItaly.D．TobettermixwiththeItalians.[考查細節(jié)理解，命題點為事件的起因。根據(jù)文章第一段第二句話中的“butinordertostayshe'shadtoproveherlanguageskillstest...ingatest...”可知，為了能夠繼續(xù)留在意大利，她將不得不參加語言測試來證明自己的語言技能，故選A項。]2．Somepeopleworrythatthenewlanguagerequirementmay．A．reduceItaly'spopulationquicklyB．causeconflictsamongpeopleC．leadtofinancialdifficultiesD．putpressureonschools[考查細節(jié)理解，命題點為事件的結(jié)果。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句話中的“suchmeasureswillbeemoreavehicleforintolerancethanintegration(融合)”可以看出，有的移民擔心對移民的語言測試和要求可能會導致更多的不寬容，而不是更多的融合，從而也可能導致更多的沖突，故選B項。]3．WhatdoweknowaboutCojochru?A．SheliveswithhersisternowinItaly.B．SheenjoyslearningtheItalianlanguage.C．ShespeaksItalianwellenoughforherjob.D．Shewishestogobacktoherhomecountry.[考查細節(jié)理解。由最后一段中的“eventhoughshe'sstayedinthecountryforyearsandcanspeakthelocallanguagefluently”可以看出，科約卡魯?shù)囊獯罄Z說得足夠流利，這讓她能夠勝任她的工作，故選C項。][題材對點訓練](2017·安徽省安師大附中馬鞍山二中階段性測試)WhenMarcoPolotravelledtoHangzhou,Chinaabout700yearsago,hehadneverthoughthe'dbecreatingajobofsocialmediaambassadorinthe21stcenturyinChina.OnMay20,oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobeethemodern-dayMarcoPolo,gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina,andrewardedwith$55，000inthenextyearforworkingpart-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.FivefinalistsfromAustralia,Romama,theU．S.,SwitzerlandandFrancewereinthefinalrace.Theycamefromapoolof700applicantsfromaroundtheworld,carefullyselectedbytheHangzhouTourismmissionontheirfamiliaritywithChinaLocatedabout100milessouthwesttoShanghai,Hangzhouishometo8.44millionpopulationandamongChina'srichestcitiesasmeasuredbypercapitaGDP.Traditionally,HangzhouisknownforitscharmingWestLake,aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitewithtraditionalChinesestoriesandtales,andtheGrandCanal,whichtravelsfromHangzhoutoBeijingandwasakeyrouteoftransportationinancientChina.Thecity'smildclimateandcharmingenvironmentdrew9.7milliontouristslastyear,contributingto6.5%ofthecity'sGDP.Theluckywinnerwouldstartanall-expense-paidtriptoHangzhou,which,inadditiontovisitstotouristsitesandtastingsofdeliciousfood,alsowouldincludeafour-dayridealongtheGrandCanalandthreeeveningsspentatalocalresident'shome.“Itisinfactapart-timejob.Howyouworkthatoutefficientlyisyourproblem，”LiamBates,perhapsthestrongestpetitorbecauseofhisfluentChinese,said.“Wewillseehowharditistomeetthesenumbers.”【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一項杭州旅游推廣大使選拔活動。1．ThepurposeofHangzhouchoosingasocialmediaambassadoristo．A．keepMarcoPoloinpeople'smemoriesB．a(chǎn)ttractmoreforeigntouriststoChinaC．encouragemoreforeignerstospeakChineseD．exploreanewrouteoftransportationB[考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“OnMay20，oneluckyforeignerwouldbeselectedtobeethemodern-dayMarcoPolo，gettingafree15-daytriptothesceniccityofHangzhouinChina，andrewardedwith$55，000inthenextyearforworkingpart-timetopromotethecitytotheglobalaudience.”可知，社交大使選拔的目的是向世界推廣杭州，以吸引更多的游客來中國參觀。]2．FromParagraph3,weknowthat．A．Hangzhouis100milesnorthwesttoShanghaiB．8.44millionvisitorscametoHangzhoulastyearC．tourismplaysanimportantroleintheGDPofHangzhouD．theGrandCanaltravelsfromHangzhoutoShanghaiC[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Thecity'smildclimateandcharmingenvironmentdrew9.7milliontouristslastyear,contributingto6.5%ofthecity'sGDP.”可推知，旅游業(yè)對杭州的GDP增長具有重要