2025年托?？荚囬喿x真題模擬模擬試卷：英語閱讀理解能力提高考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空同學們，咱們今天來練練手，看看你們對英語詞匯的敏感度如何。下面這段文字中有十個空格，每個空格需要從所給的四個單詞中選出一個最合適的填入。記得啊，這可不是簡單的填空，得結合上下文，揣摩作者的意圖，才能選對答案。來，咱們一起看看這段關于氣候變化的文章。1.Despitetheincreasingevidenceofglobalwarming,somepeoplestill__________theexistenceofclimatechange.A.denyB.acknowledgeC.ignoreD.support2.Themeltingofpolaricecapsisa__________indicatorofclimatechangeanditsimpactontheplanet.A.subtleB.obviousC.controversialD.mysterious3.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingvarious__________toreducecarbonemissionsandmitigatetheeffectsofglobalwarming.A.measuresB.suggestionsC.theoriesD.observations4.Renewableenergysourceslikewindandsolarpowerareconsidered__________alternativestofossilfuels.A.sustainableB.temporaryC.inefficientD.outdated5.Theincreaseinextremeweathereventscanbe__________tothechangingclimatepatterns.A.attributedB.deniedC.predictedD.observed6.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarth'stemperaturehasbeenrisingatan__________rateinrecentdecades.A.alarmingB.constantC.decreasingD.stable7.TheParisAgreementisaninternational__________aimedatcombatingclimatechangeanditseffects.A.initiativeB.disagreementC.criticismD.rejection8.Coastalcommunitiesareparticularlyvulnerabletothe__________ofrisingsealevels.A.threatB.benefitC.opportunityD.solution9.Theroleofdeforestationincontributingtoclimatechangecannotbe__________.A.ignoredB.supportedC.deniedD.celebrated10.Educationalcampaignsareessentialtoraisepublic__________abouttheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.A.awarenessB.confusionC.indifferenceD.opposition二、段落信息匹配好了，接下來咱們換個花樣，練練大家的信息匹配能力。這一題，我會提供一段關于人工智能發(fā)展的文章，然后給出七個小段落，每個小段落描述了一個不同的方面。你們的任務是，將每個小段落與文章中對應的主題句進行匹配。注意啊，這需要你們仔細閱讀文章，找到關鍵信息，然后進行準確匹配。來，咱們開始吧。下面是關于人工智能發(fā)展的文章：Artificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenatransformativeforceacrossvariousindustries,revolutionizingthewaywelive,work,andinteract.Fromhealthcaretofinance,AItechnologiesarebeingleveragedtoimproveefficiency,accuracy,anddecision-makingprocesses.However,therapidadvancementofAIalsoraisesethicalconcernsandchallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.TheintegrationofAIintodailylifehasledtoincreasedautomation,whichcandisplacejobsbutalsocreatenewopportunitiesinemergingfields.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,thepotentialformisuseincreases,emphasizingtheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworks.ThefutureofAIdependsonhowsocietynavigatesthesecomplexissues,balancinginnovationwithresponsibility.現(xiàn)在，請將以下七個小段落與文章中對應的主題句進行匹配：A.TheethicalimplicationsofAI,suchasprivacyviolationsandbiasindecision-making,necessitatecarefulconsiderationandregulation.B.TheriseofAIhasledtosignificantadvancementsinmedicaldiagnostics,personalizedtreatmentplans,anddrugdiscovery.C.AI-poweredautomationhasthepotentialtoenhanceproductivityandreducehumanerrorinvarioussectors.D.TheintegrationofAIindailylifehasraisedconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,butitalsocreatesnewjobopportunitiesinfieldslikeAIdevelopmentandmaintenance.E.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,theriskofmalicioususeincreases,underscoringtheimportanceofcybersecuritymeasures.F.ThedevelopmentofAItechnologieshasbeendrivenbyadvancementsinmachinelearning,deeplearning,andbigdataanalytics.G.InternationalcollaborationandstandardizedregulationsarecrucialforensuringtheresponsibleandethicaluseofAIglobally.請將每個小段落的字母編號與文章中對應的主題句進行匹配：1.A2.B3.C4.D5.E6.F7.G三、句子簡化同學們，咱們來看第三題，句子簡化。這一部分啊，主要是考察大家閱讀理解中的細節(jié)定位能力。說白了，就是給你一個復雜的句子，讓你用最簡單的話把它重新表達一遍。這不僅能看出你們有沒有真正讀懂原文，還能看出你們會不會抓住句子的主干，排除那些干擾信息。來，咱們開始！1.Theconstructionofthenewbridge,whichhasbeenasourceofcontroversyduetoenvironmentalconcernsandhighcosts,isfinallyexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear.A.Thenewbridge,causingenvironmentalandfinancialissues,willlikelyfinishbynextyear.B.Manypeopledisagreeabouttheenvironmentandmoney,butthebridgewillprobablybereadysoon.C.Despiteworriesabouttheenvironmentandexpensiveprices,thenewbridgeshouldbefinishedbytheendofnextyear.D.Thenewbridge,whichmanypeopledon’tlikebecauseoftheenvironmentandmoney,willprobablybedonebynextyear.2.Duetothesuddenoutbreakofthevirus,whichledtowidespreadpanicandtheimplementationofstrictlockdownmeasures,thelocaleconomyexperiencedasignificantdownturninthefirstquarteroftheyear.A.Thevirusmademanypeoplescared,sothegovernmentlockedthingsdown,andtheeconomygotmuchworseinthefirstthreemonths.B.Becausetheviruscameoutofnowhere,causingfearandlockdowns,theeconomyreallysufferedinthefirstpartoftheyear.C.Thevirussuddenlyappeared,causingfearandlockdowns,whichmadetheeconomyalotworseinthefirstthreemonthsoftheyear.D.Thelocaleconomysufferedgreatlyinthefirstquarterbecausetheviruscausedpanicandlockdowns.3.Thestudy,whichwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyearsandinvolvedadiversesampleofparticipantsfromvarioussocioeconomicbackgrounds,concludedthatthereisastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.A.Afterfiveyearsofstudyingmanydifferentpeople,thestudyfoundthatbeingactiveislinkedtogoodmentalhealth.B.Thestudy,whichtookfiveyearsandlookedatmanydifferentkindsofpeople,showedthatexercisehelpsmentalhealth.C.Thefive-yearstudyofvariouspeopleshowedthatbeingactiveisconnectedtomentalwell-being.D.Thereisalinkbetweenbeingactiveandmentalhealth,accordingtoafive-yearstudyofmanydifferentpeople.4.Althoughtheinitialreviewsofthemovieweremixed,withsomecriticspraisingitsinnovativestorytellingandotherscriticizingitspacing,thefilmhassincegainedacultfollowingandisnowconsideredamodernclassicbymanyfilmenthusiasts.A.Somecriticslikedthemovie’snewstory,whileothersdidn’tlikehowslowitwas,butnowmanypeopleloveit.B.Whilesomecriticsdidn’tlikethemovieatfirstbecauseofitsstoryandspeed,ithasbecomeabelovedclassicnow.C.Themoviegotmixedreviewsatfirst,withsomelikingitsnewstoryandothershatingitsspeed,butit’snowafavoriteformanymovielovers.D.Themoviewasinitiallycriticizedforitsstoryandspeed,butithassincebecomeabelovedclassic.5.Thegovernment'sdecisiontoimposeacarbontaxonmajorindustries,whichhasbeenmetwithbothsupportfromenvironmentalistsandoppositionfrombusinessesconcernedaboutincreasedcosts,aimstoreducegreenhousegasemissionsandpromotesustainablepractices.A.Thegovernmentaddedataxonpollutionforbigcompanies,whichsomeenvironmentalistslikebutsomebusinessesdon’tbecauseitcostsmore.B.Tolowerpollutionandencouragegreenerways,thegovernmentputataxonbigcompanies,butsomepeoplelikeitandsomedon’t.C.Thegovernment’snewtaxonbigcompanies,whichsomeenvironmentalistssupportandsomebusinessesoppose,ismeanttolowerpollutionandbemoresustainable.D.Thegovernmentputataxonbigcompaniestoreducepollutionandbemoresustainable,butsomepeoplelikeitandsomedon’t.6.Thearchaeologicaldig,whichlastedforthreemonthsanduncoveredawealthofartifacts,includingpottery,tools,andancientcoins,providedvaluableinsightsintothedailylifeandculturalpracticesofthecivilizationthatoncethrivedintheregion.A.Afterthreemonthsofdigging,manyoldthingslikepottery,tools,andcoinswerefound,givingusagoodideaofwhatlifewaslikeforthepeoplewholivedthere.B.Thethree-monthdigfoundalotofoldthings,likepottery,tools,andcoins,whichhelpedusunderstandthepeoplewholivedinthearea.C.Thedig,whichtookthreemonthsandfoundmanyolditemslikepottery,tools,andcoins,taughtusalotaboutthepeoplewholivedinthearea.D.Thepeoplewholivedintheareawerewell-understoodafterathree-monthdigthatfoundmanyoldthingslikepottery,tools,andcoins.7.Thenovel,whichexploresthemesoflove,loss,andredemptionthroughthestoryofitscomplexcharacters,hasbeenpraisedforitsrichnarrativeandemotionaldepthbybothcriticsandreadersalike.A.Thebook,whichtellsastoryaboutlove,sadness,andmakingthingsrightforitsinterestingcharacters,hasbeenlikedforitsgoodstoryandfeelings.B.Thenovel,whichlooksatlove,sadness,andfixingmistakesthroughitscomplicatedcharacters,hasbeenpraisedbybothcriticsandreadersforitsstoryandfeelings.C.Thebookhasbeenlikedbybothcriticsandreadersforitsgoodstoryandfeelingsaboutlove,sadness,andfixingmistakesforitsinterestingcharacters.D.Thenoveltellsastoryaboutlove,sadness,andfixingmistakesforitsinterestingcharacters,andbothcriticsandreadershavepraiseditsstoryandfeelings.四、主旨大意好，接下來咱們來看第四題，主旨大意。這一部分啊，是閱讀理解里的重頭戲，直接考察你們對整篇文章的理解能力。說白了，就是讓你概括出文章的中心思想，或者說是作者想要表達的主要觀點。這需要你們在閱讀文章的時候，不僅要看懂每一個句子，還要能抓住文章的整體脈絡，理解作者的意圖。來，咱們開始！Belowisapassagediscussingtheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety.Socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofmodernlife,influencinghowpeoplecommunicate,shareinformation,andperceivetheworldaroundthem.PlatformslikeFacebook,Instagram,andTwitterhavebillionsofusersworldwide,makingthempowerfultoolsforconnectivityandself-expression.However,thepervasivepresenceofsocialmediaalsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andthespreadofmisinformation.Ononehand,socialmediaenablesindividualstostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,accessawealthofinformation,andparticipateinglobalconversations.Ontheotherhand,excessiveuseofsocialmediahasbeenlinkedtoissuessuchasanxiety,depression,andsocialisolation.Additionally,therapidspreadoffalseinformationandtheinfluenceofalgorithmsoncontentconsumptionposesignificantchallengestoinformeddiscourseanddemocraticprocesses.Associalmediacontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialforusers,platforms,andpolicymakerstoaddresstheseissuesandfosterahealthierdigitalenvironment.Now,pleaseselectthebestoptionthatsummarizesthemainideaofthepassage.A.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandInstagramhavebillionsofusersandarepowerfultoolsforcommunicationandself-expression,buttheyalsoraiseconcernsaboutprivacy,mentalhealth,andmisinformation.B.Theevolutionofsocialmediahasledtoincreasedconnectivityandaccesstoinformation,butithasalsoresultedinnegativeeffectssuchasanxiety,depression,andthespreadoffalseinformation.C.Socialmediaisadouble-edgedsword,offeringbothopportunitiesforconnectionandinformationsharing,aswellasriskstoprivacy,mentalhealth,anddemocraticprocesses.D.Thewidespreaduseofsocialmediahassignificantimplicationsforsociety,includingbothpositiveeffectslikestayingconnectedandnegativeeffectslikeanxietyandmisinformation.五、推理判斷最后，咱們來看第五題，推理判斷。這一部分啊，是考察你們能不能在讀懂文章的基礎上，進行一定的邏輯推理，得出文章沒有明確說出的結論。說白了，就是讓你根據(jù)文章提供的信息，判斷某個說法是對是錯，或者有沒有依據(jù)。這需要你們在閱讀文章的時候，不僅要理解字面意思，還要能體會作者的言外之意，進行合理的推斷。來，咱們開始！Thepassagebelowdiscussesthebenefitsofurbangardening.Urbangardeninghasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytoimprovethequalityoflifeincities.Bycultivatingplantsinsmallspacessuchasbalconies,rooftops,andcommunitygardens,residentscanenjoyfreshproduce,reducestress,andenhancetheaestheticappealoftheirneighborhoods.Additionally,urbangardenscontributetolocalbiodiversity,improveairquality,andprovidegreenspacesthatpromotephysicalactivityandsocialinteraction.Despitethesebenefits,urbangardeningfaceschallengessuchaslimitedspace,soilqualityissues,andtheneedforwaterconservation.However,withinnovativesolutionslikeverticalfarmingandhydroponics,thesechallengescanbemitigated,makingurbangardeningaviableandsustainableoptionforurbandevelopment.Now,pleaseselectthebestoptionthatmakesaninferencebasedontheinformationprovidedinthepassage.A.Urbangardeningisonlybeneficialforpeoplewholiveinhigh-riseapartmentswithbalconies.B.Themaingoalofurbangardeningistoprovidefreshproduceforcityresidents.C.Verticalfarmingandhydroponicsaretheonlysolutionstothechallengesfacedbyurbangardens.D.Urbangardeningcanimprovetheoverallwell-beingofcityresidentsandtheenvironment,despitesomechallenges.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.A.deny解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管有越來越多的證據(jù)表明全球變暖，有些人仍然否認氣候變化的存在”，deny（否認）最符合語境。acknowledge（承認）、ignore（忽視）和support（支持）都不符合句意。2.B.obvious解析：根據(jù)句意“極地冰蓋的融化是全球變暖的一個明顯指標及其對地球的影響”，obvious（明顯的）最符合語境。subtle（微妙的）、controversial（有爭議的）和mysterious（神秘的）都不符合句意。3.A.measures解析：根據(jù)句意“各國政府正在實施各種措施來減少碳排放并減緩全球變暖的影響”，measures（措施）最符合語境。suggestions（建議）、theories（理論）和observations（觀察）都不符合句意。4.A.sustainable解析：根據(jù)句意“像風能和太陽能這樣的可再生能源被認為是化石燃料的可持續(xù)替代品”，sustainable（可持續(xù)的）最符合語境。temporary（暫時的）、inefficient（效率低的）和outdated（過時的）都不符合句意。5.A.attributed解析：根據(jù)句意“極端天氣事件的增加可以歸因于不斷變化的氣候模式”，attributed（歸因于）最符合語境。denied（否認）、predicted（預測）和observed（觀察到）都不符合句意。6.A.alarming解析：根據(jù)句意“許多科學家認為，在近幾十年來，地球的溫度一直在以令人擔憂的速度上升”，alarming（令人擔憂的）最符合語境。constant（穩(wěn)定的）、decreasing（減少的）和stable（穩(wěn)定的）都不符合句意。7.A.initiative解析：根據(jù)句意“《巴黎協(xié)定》是一個旨在應對氣候變化及其影響的國際倡議”，initiative（倡議）最符合語境。disagreement（分歧）、criticism（批評）和rejection（拒絕）都不符合句意。8.A.threat解析：根據(jù)句意“沿海社區(qū)特別容易受到海平面上升的威脅”，threat（威脅）最符合語境。benefit（利益）、opportunity（機會）和solution（解決方案）都不符合句意。9.C.denied解析：根據(jù)句意“森林砍伐在導致氣候變化方面的作用不能被否認”，denied（否認）最符合語境。ignored（忽視）、supported（支持）和celebrated（慶祝）都不符合句意。10.A.awareness解析：根據(jù)句意“教育宣傳活動對于提高公眾對保護環(huán)境重要性的認識至關重要”，awareness（認識）最符合語境。confusion（困惑）、indifference（漠不關心）和opposition（反對）都不符合句意。二、段落信息匹配1.G解析：段落A討論了AI的倫理問題，文章中與之對應的是“隨著AI系統(tǒng)的變得更為復雜，惡意使用的風險增加了，這強調了網絡安全措施的重要性?！焙汀皣H合作和標準化法規(guī)對于確保AI的負責任和合乎道德的使用至關重要?！边@兩句，都在討論AI的倫理和監(jiān)管問題。2.B解析：段落B描述了AI在醫(yī)療領域的應用，文章中與之對應的是“從醫(yī)療診斷、個性化治療計劃到藥物發(fā)現(xiàn)，AI技術的應用帶來了顯著進步。”這句話，直接描述了AI在醫(yī)療領域的應用。3.D解析：段落C討論了AI驅動的自動化，文章中與之對應的是“AI驅動的自動化有潛力提高生產力并減少人為錯誤?！边@句話，直接描述了AI自動化的好處。4.A解析：段落D討論了AI對就業(yè)的影響，文章中與之對應的是“AI的集成導致了就業(yè)的減少，但也創(chuàng)造了新的就業(yè)機會，例如AI開發(fā)和維護?！边@句話，直接描述了AI對就業(yè)的雙重影響。5.E解析：段落E討論了AI的風險，文章中與之對應的是“隨著AI系統(tǒng)變得更加先進，惡意使用的風險增加了，這強調了網絡安全措施的重要性?！边@句話，直接描述了AI的潛在風險。6.F解析：段落F討論了AI技術的發(fā)展驅動力，文章中與之對應的是“AI技術的發(fā)展是由機器學習、深度學習和大數(shù)據(jù)分析的進步驅動的?！边@句話，直接描述了AI技術的發(fā)展驅動力。7.C解析：段落G討論了AI的國際合作和監(jiān)管，文章中與之對應的是“國際合作和標準化法規(guī)對于確保AI的負責任和合乎道德的使用至關重要?！边@句話，直接描述了AI的國際合作和監(jiān)管的重要性。三、句子簡化1.C解析：原句的主干是“Theconstructionofthenewbridgeisexpectedtobecompletedbytheendofnextyear.”，簡化后的句子保留了主干，并去掉了“whichhasbeenasourceofcontroversyduetoenvironmentalconcernsandhighcosts”這個修飾成分，符合句子簡化的要求。2.A解析：原句的主干是“Thelocaleconomyexperiencedasignificantdownturninthefirstquarteroftheyear.”，簡化后的句子保留了主干，并簡化了原因部分“Duetothesuddenoutbreakofthevirus,whichledtowidespreadpanicandtheimplementationofstrictlockdownmeasures”為“Becausethevirusmademanypeoplescared,sothegovernmentlockedthingsdown”，符合句子簡化的要求。3.D解析：原句的主干是“Thestudyconcludedthatthereisastrongcorrelationbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.”，簡化后的句子保留了主干，并簡化了修飾成分“whichwasconductedoveraperiodoffiveyearsandinvolvedadiversesampleofparticipantsfromvarioussocioeconomicbackgrounds”為“Accordingtoafive-yearstudyofmanydif