2025年托?？荚噷懽鞲叻诸A(yù)測試卷：2025年秋季入學學員寫作策略考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、閱讀理解部分（一）選擇題1.閱讀以下短文，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。ArecentstudyconductedbytheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatstudentswhoregularlypracticemindfulnessexercises,suchasmeditationanddeepbreathing,performsignificantlybetteronacademicteststhanthosewhodonot.Theresearchersobservedthatmindfulnesshelpsreducestressandanxiety,whichcanimpaircognitivefunctionandhinderlearning.Additionally,mindfulnessenhancesfocusandattention,allowingstudentstoabsorbandretaininformationmoreeffectively.2.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，選擇最符合文章主旨的選項。A.Thestudysuggeststhatmindfulnessisnotbeneficialforallstudents.B.Mindfulnessexercisescanimproveacademicperformancebyreducingstressandenhancingfocus.C.Theresearchersbelievethatmeditationistheonlyeffectivemindfulnesspractice.D.Academictestsarenotnecessarytomeasurethebenefitsofmindfulness.3.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，選擇最符合文章細節(jié)的選項。A.Thestudywasconductedinacontrolledlaboratoryenvironment.B.Studentswhoparticipatedinthestudypracticedmindfulnessforatleast30minutesdaily.C.Theresearchersfoundnosignificantdifferenceinacademicperformancebetweenstudentswhopracticedmindfulnessandthosewhodidnot.D.Mindfulnessexerciseswerefoundtobemoreeffectivethanphysicalexerciseinimprovingacademicperformance.（二）填空題4.閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)上下文填寫合適的單詞。Arecentsurveyoncollegestudents'studyhabitsrevealedthatmanystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement.Thesurveyfoundthat60%ofstudentsadmittedtooftenstayinguplatetocompletetheirassignments,while45%reportedfeelingoverwhelmedbytheirworkload.Toaddresstheseissues,theuniversityhasimplementedseveralstrategies,includingstudyskillworkshopsandtimemanagementseminars.Theseresourcesaimtohelpstudentsdevelopmoreeffectivestudyhabitsandreducetheirstresslevels.5.根據(jù)上下文，填寫合適的單詞。Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofsleepforstudents.Itstatesthatsleepdeprivationcanleadtodecreasedcognitivefunction,poormemoryretention,andincreasedstress.Theauthorsrecommendthatstudentsaimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernighttoensureoptimalacademicperformance.（三）匹配題6.閱讀以下短文，然后將每一段落與相應(yīng)的主題進行匹配。A.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthB.ThebenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesC.TheimportanceofphysicalexerciseD.TheroleoftechnologyineducationParagraph1:Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Paragraph2:Extracurricularactivitiesplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofstudents.Theyprovideopportunitiesforstudentstodevelopnewskills,buildfriendships,andlearnvaluablelifelessons.Paragraph3:Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itcanimprovephysicalfitness,boostmood,andreducetheriskofvariousdiseases.Paragraph4:Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn.Onlineresources,educationalapps,anddigitalplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandinteractive.二、寫作部分（一）議論文寫作1.閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容寫一篇議論文。Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousetheirsmartphonesinclass,whileothersarguethatsmartphonesshouldbebannedinschools.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.（二）圖表寫作2.根據(jù)以下圖表，寫一篇圖表作文。Thechartshowsthenumberofstudentsenrolledinfourdifferentuniversitiesoverthepastfiveyears.Describethetrendsinthedataandprovideanexplanationforanysignificantchanges.（三）開放性問題3.閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容寫一篇作文。Inmanycountries,theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.三、聽力理解部分（一）選擇題1.閱讀以下短文，然后從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。ArecentstudyconductedbytheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatstudentswhoregularlypracticemindfulnessexercises,suchasmeditationanddeepbreathing,performsignificantlybetteronacademicteststhanthosewhodonot.Theresearchersobservedthatmindfulnesshelpsreducestressandanxiety,whichcanimpaircognitivefunctionandhinderlearning.Additionally,mindfulnessenhancesfocusandattention,allowingstudentstoabsorbandretaininformationmoreeffectively.2.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，選擇最符合文章主旨的選項。A.Thestudysuggeststhatmindfulnessisnotbeneficialforallstudents.B.Mindfulnessexercisescanimproveacademicperformancebyreducingstressandenhancingfocus.C.Theresearchersbelievethatmeditationistheonlyeffectivemindfulnesspractice.D.Academictestsarenotnecessarytomeasurethebenefitsofmindfulness.3.根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，選擇最符合文章細節(jié)的選項。A.Thestudywasconductedinacontrolledlaboratoryenvironment.B.Studentswhoparticipatedinthestudypracticedmindfulnessforatleast30minutesdaily.C.Theresearchersfoundnosignificantdifferenceinacademicperformancebetweenstudentswhopracticedmindfulnessandthosewhodidnot.D.Mindfulnessexerciseswerefoundtobemoreeffectivethanphysicalexerciseinimprovingacademicperformance.（二）填空題4.閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)上下文填寫合適的單詞。Arecentsurveyoncollegestudents'studyhabitsrevealedthatmanystudentsstrugglewithtimemanagement.Thesurveyfoundthat60%ofstudentsadmittedtooftenstayinguplatetocompletetheirassignments,while45%reportedfeelingoverwhelmedbytheirworkload.Toaddresstheseissues,theuniversityhasimplementedseveralstrategies,includingstudyskillworkshopsandtimemanagementseminars.Theseresourcesaimtohelpstudentsdevelopmoreeffectivestudyhabitsandreducetheirstresslevels.5.根據(jù)上下文，填寫合適的單詞。Thearticlediscussestheimportanceofsleepforstudents.Itstatesthatsleepdeprivationcanleadtodecreasedcognitivefunction,poormemoryretention,andincreasedstress.Theauthorsrecommendthatstudentsaimfor7-9hoursofsleeppernighttoensureoptimalacademicperformance.（三）匹配題6.閱讀以下短文，然后將每一段落與相應(yīng)的主題進行匹配。A.TheimpactofsocialmediaonmentalhealthB.ThebenefitsofextracurricularactivitiesC.TheimportanceofphysicalexerciseD.TheroleoftechnologyineducationParagraph1:Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingconcernabouttheeffectsofsocialmediaonyoungpeople'smentalhealth.Studieshaveshownthatexcessiveuseofsocialmediacanleadtoincreasedfeelingsofanxiety,depression,andloneliness.Paragraph2:Extracurricularactivitiesplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofstudents.Theyprovideopportunitiesforstudentstodevelopnewskills,buildfriendships,andlearnvaluablelifelessons.Paragraph3:Regularphysicalexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Itcanimprovephysicalfitness,boostmood,andreducetheriskofvariousdiseases.Paragraph4:Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn.Onlineresources,educationalapps,anddigitalplatformshavemadeeducationmoreaccessibleandinteractive.四、寫作部分（一）議論文寫作1.閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容寫一篇議論文。Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldbeallowedtousetheirsmartphonesinclass,whileothersarguethatsmartphonesshouldbebannedinschools.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.（二）圖表寫作2.根據(jù)以下圖表，寫一篇圖表作文。Thechartshowsthenumberofstudentsenrolledinfourdifferentuniversitiesoverthepastfiveyears.Describethetrendsinthedataandprovideanexplanationforanysignificantchanges.（三）開放性問題3.閱讀以下短文，然后根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容寫一篇作文。Inmanycountries，theproportionofolderpeopleissteadilyincreasing.Doesthistrendhavemorepositiveornegativeeffectsonsociety?Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.本次試卷答案如下一、閱讀理解部分（一）選擇題1.答案：B解析：文章明確指出“mindfulnesshelpsreducestressandanxiety,whichcanimpaircognitivefunctionandhinderlearning.Additionally,mindfulnessenhancesfocusandattention,allowingstudentstoabsorbandretaininformationmoreeffectively.”這說明正念練習通過減少壓力和焦慮，提升專注力，從而提高學業(yè)表現(xiàn)。選項B準確概括了這一核心觀點。2.答案：B解析：文章主旨在于論證正念練習對學業(yè)表現(xiàn)的積極作用，通過減少壓力和提升專注力來實現(xiàn)。其他選項要么曲解了文意（A、C），要么與文章無關(guān)（D）。選項B直接回應(yīng)了文章的核心論點。3.答案：B解析：文章提到“Studentswhoparticipatedinthestudypracticedmindfulnessforatleast30minutesdaily.”這是關(guān)于練習時長的具體細節(jié)。其他選項要么與文章描述不符（A、C），要么是錯誤信息（D）。選項B準確反映了原文細節(jié)。（二）填空題4.答案：workload,stress,timemanagement,workshops解析：根據(jù)上下文，第一個空應(yīng)填“workload”因為前文提到學生感到“overwhelmedbytheirworkload”。第二個空填“stress”因為后文提到大學實施了“strategiestoaddresstheseissues”而這些問題包括壓力。第三個空填“timemanagement”因為文章提到大學提供了“studyskillworkshopsandtimemanagementseminars”。第四個空填“workshops”因為前文提到“studyskillworkshops”是大學實施策略之一。5.答案：sleepdeprivation,cognitivefunction,memoryretention,stress,7-9hours解析：根據(jù)上下文，第一個空填“sleepdeprivation”因為文章討論的是睡眠不足的問題。第二個空填“cognitivefunction”因為文章提到睡眠不足會導致“decreasedcognitivefunction”。第三個空填“memoryretention”因為文章提到睡眠不足會導致“poormemoryretention”。第四個空填“stress”因為文章提到睡眠不足會導致“increasedstress”。第五個空填“7-9hours”因為文章建議學生每晚應(yīng)睡“7-9hours”。（三）匹配題6.答案：A-Paragraph1,B-Paragraph2,C-Paragraph3,D-Paragraph4解析：Paragraph1討論的是社交媒體對心理健康的影響，與主題A匹配。Paragraph2討論的是課外活動的好處，與主題B匹配。Paragraph3討論的是體育鍛煉的重要性，與主題C匹配。Paragraph4討論的是技術(shù)在教育中的作用，與主題D匹配。二、寫作部分（一）議論文寫作1.答案：Somepeoplearguethatallowingstudentstousesmartphonesinclassisbeneficial,astheycanenhancelearningthroughquickaccesstoinformationandcommunicationtools.However,othersbelievethatsmartphonesshouldbebannedinschoolstominimizedistractionsandmaintainafocusedlearningenvironment.Inmyopinion,whilesmartphonescanbeusefuleducationaltools,theirpresenceintheclassroomshouldberegulatedtoensuretheydonotbecomeasourceofdistraction.Ononehand,proponentsofallowingsmartphonesinclassarguethattheycansignificantlyimprovethelearningexperience.Smartphonesprovidestudentswithimmediateaccesstoawealthofinformation,allowingthemtolookupdefinitions,solveproblems,andconductresearchduringlessons.Additionally,smartphonescanfacilitatecommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers,enablingquickclarificationofdoubtsandsharingofresources.Forinstance,educationalappsandonlineplatformscanbeusedtosupplementtraditionalteachingmethods,makinglessonsmoreengagingandinteractive.Ontheotherhand,opponentsofsmartphoneusageinclassarguethattheyposeasignificantdistractiontobothstudentsandteachers.Theconstantnotifications,socialmediaupdates,andgamingappscandivertstudents'attentionawayfromthelesson,leadingtodecreasedfocusandlearningefficiency.Teachersmayalsofinditdifficulttomanageaclassroomwherestudentsareconstantlycheckingtheirphones,whichcandisrupttheflowofinstructionandreducetheoveralleffectivenessofthelearningenvironment.AstudybytheUniversityofCaliforniafoundthatstudentswhousedsmartphonesduringclasshadlowertestscorescomparedtothosewhodidnot,furthersupportingtheargumentagainstallowingsmartphonesintheclassroom.Inconclusion,whilesmartphonescanbevaluabletoolsforlearningwhenusedappropriately,theirpresenceintheclassroomshouldberegulatedtopreventdistractions.Schoolscanimplementpoliciesthatallowsmartphonestobeusedforeducationalpurposesduringclassbutprohibittheirusefornon-educationalactivities.Thisbalancedapproachensuresthatstudentscanbenefitfromtheadvantagesoftechnologywhilemaintainingafocusedandproductivelearningenvironment.（二）圖表寫作2.答案：Thechartillustratesthenumberofstudentsenrolledinfourdifferentuniversitiesoverthepastfiveyears.UniversityAhasshownasteadyincreaseinenrollment,risingfrom2,000studentsin2019to3,000studentsin2023.Thisgrowthcanbeattributedtotheuniversity'sexpansionofprogramsanditsimprovedreputation,whichhasattractedmoreapplicantseachyear.UniversityBexperiencedafluctuatingenrollmentpatternoverthesameperiod.Thenumberofstudentsenrolledin2019was2,500,butitdroppedto2,000in2020.However,itreboundedto2,800in2021andfurtherincreasedto3,200in2023.Thisvariabilitysuggeststhatexternalfactors,suchaseconomicconditionsandchangesinadmissionpolicies,haveinfluencedenrollmentnumbers.UniversityCsawasteadydeclineinenrollment,startingfrom3,000studentsin2019anddroppingto2,500in2020.Thenumbercontinuedtodecrease,reaching2,000in2023.Thisdeclinemaybeduetotheuniversity'sfailuretoattractnewstudentsoritsinabilitytoretainexistingones,possiblyduetoissueswithacademicprogramsorcampusenvironment.UniversityDexhibitedamoreconsistentenrollmentpattern,withnumbersremainingrelativelystablearound2,500studentseachyear.Thisstabilityindicatesthattheuniversityhasmaintainedaconsistentappealtoprospectivestudents,possiblyduetoitsstrongacademicprograms,facilities,andoverallreputation.Overall,thetrendsinthedatashowthatUniversityAandUniversityDhavemanagedtomaintainorgrowtheirstudentpopulations,whileUniversitiesBandChavefacedchallengesinretainingorattractingstudents.Thesedifferenceshighlighttheimportanceofstrategicplanningandcontinuousimprovementinhighereducationinstitutionstoensurelong-termsuccessandsustainability.（三）開放性問題3.答案：Theincreasingproportionofolderpeopleinmanycountriesisatrendthatpresentsbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonsociety.Ononehand,anagingpopulationcanleadtoamoreexperiencedandknowledgeableworkforce,asolderindividualsoftenbringyearsofexpertiseandwisdomtotheirroles.A