2025年托福考試閱讀真題模擬模擬試卷：冬季醫(yī)療改革前景考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、選詞填空同學(xué)們，咱們今天來練練選詞填空，這可是托福閱讀里的一大難點。記得上次考試的時候，小明就卡在這一塊兒，說感覺那些單詞都認(rèn)識，可就是放不對地方。哈哈，這就像咱們做菜，調(diào)料放多了或者放少了，味道就差了。來，咱們看看這篇關(guān)于醫(yī)療改革的文章，里面空格處的詞，都是文章的"靈魂"，填對了，文章就讀順了，填錯了，整篇文章都跟著跑偏。來，我們一步步來，別急，慢慢來。1.Thedebateoverhealthcarereformhasbeen______fordecades,withnoclearresolutioninsight.A)contentiousB)contentiousC)contentiousD)contentiousE)contentiousF)contentious2.Criticsarguethattheproposedchangeswill______thealreadystrainedhealthcaresystem.A)exacerbateB)exacerbateC)exacerbateD)exacerbateE)exacerbateF)exacerbate3.Supportersmaintainthatthereformwill______millionsofpeoplewhocurrentlylackinsurancecoverage.A)extendB)extendC)extendD)extendE)extendF)extend4.Oneofthemost______aspectsofthereformisthepotentialimpactonprescriptiondrugcosts.A)contentiousB)contentiousC)contentiousD)contentiousE)contentiousF)contentious5.Thelegislationfaces______frombothsidesoftheaisle,makingcompromisedifficult.A)resistanceB)resistanceC)resistanceD)resistanceE)resistanceF)resistance6.Manyexpertsbelievethatthereformwill______thecompetitivenessofAmericanbusinessesintheglobalmarket.A)undermineB)undermineC)undermineD)undermineE)undermineF)undermine7.Thegovernmenthascommittedto______themostvulnerablepopulationsduringthetransitionperiod.A)protectB)protectC)protectD)protectE)protectF)protect8.Somefearthatthereformwill______thedoctor-patientrelationship,whichisalreadyunderstress.A)deteriorateB)deteriorateC)deteriorateD)deteriorateE)deteriorateF)deteriorate9.Thesuccessofthereformhingeson______publicsupportandbuy-in.A)securingB)securingC)securingD)securingE)securingF)securing10.Thefinal______willdeterminewhetherthereformpassesorfails.A)voteB)voteC)voteD)voteE)voteF)vote二、句子填空好，同學(xué)們，咱們接著練。句子填空這個題型啊，特別能考驗大家對文章整體把握的能力。就像拼圖一樣，每一句話都是一塊兒，你得先把整幅圖的輪廓看清楚，才能知道每一塊兒該往哪兒放。記得小紅上次的句子填空錯了好幾個，她說感覺文章讀的時候都懂，但一做題就蒙了。其實啊，這就是典型的"眼高手低"，文章沒讀透，自然就做不對。來，咱們看看這篇關(guān)于醫(yī)療改革的文章，里面空格處的句子，都是文章的"骨架"，填對了，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)就完整了，填錯了，整篇文章都跟著散架。來，我們一步步來，別急，慢慢來。1.Thefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereformbyhighlightingits______natureandthelackofconsensusamongstakeholders.A)divisiveB)contentiousC)controversialD)complexE)contentiousF)contentious2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainargumentsagainstthereformisitspotentialto______thefederalbudgetandincreasenationaldebt.A)strainB)burdenC)strainD)burdenE)strainF)burden3.Supportersofthereformarguethatitwill______healthcarecostsinthelongrunbypromotingpreventivecareandreducingemergencyroomvisits.A)reduceB)mitigateC)decreaseD)alleviateE)reduceF)mitigate4.Thepassagementionsthatthereformcould______theinsurancemarketbyintroducingnewcompetitorsandincreasingconsumerchoice.A)disruptB)transformC)disruptD)reshapeE)disruptF)reshape5.Criticsofthereformworrythatitwill______smallhealthcareprovidersandleadtojoblossesintheindustry.A)marginalizeB)undermineC)marginalizeD)destabilizeE)marginalizeF)destabilize6.Thepassagenotesthatthesuccessofthereformdependson______theconcernsofbothpatientsandhealthcareprofessionals.A)addressingB)acknowledgingC)addressingD)addressingE)addressingF)acknowledging7.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthepotentialbenefitsofthereformisthatitcould______accesstohealthcareforunderservedcommunities.A)improveB)enhanceC)improveD)expandE)improveF)enhance8.Thepassagementionsthatthereformcould______thepharmaceuticalindustrybyreducingthepricesofprescriptiondrugs.A)impactB)affectC)impactD)alterE)impactF)alter9.Thepassagenotesthattheimplementationofthereformwillrequire______significantchangestotheexistinghealthcaresystem.A)undertakingB)implementingC)undertakingD)enforcingE)undertakingF)enforcing10.Thefinalsentenceofthepassagesuggeststhattheoutcomeofthereformwill______thefutureofhealthcareintheUnitedStatesforgenerationstocome.A)shapeB)determineC)shapeD)influenceE)shapeF)determine三、閱讀理解同學(xué)們，咱們現(xiàn)在來練練閱讀理解。這可是托福閱讀的重頭戲，得把文章吃透，才能答對題。記得上次的模擬考試，小剛就因為閱讀理解錯得太多，最后分?jǐn)?shù)不理想。其實啊，閱讀理解就像偵探破案，你得仔細(xì)閱讀文章，找到線索，才能推理出正確答案。來，咱們看看這篇關(guān)于醫(yī)療改革的文章，里面的問題，都是文章的"考點"，答對了，你就能理解文章的"精髓"，答錯了，你就像沒抓住重點一樣，抓不住文章的"靈魂"。來，我們一步步來，別急，慢慢來。1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainreasonwhycriticsopposetheproposedhealthcarereform?A)TheybelieveitwillincreasethecostofhealthcareforallAmericans.B)Theyarguethatitwillgivetoomuchpowertothefederalgovernment.C)Theyclaimthatitwilldisruptthecurrenthealthcaresystemandleadtojoblosses.D)Theysuggestthatitwillnotbeeffectiveinreducinghealthcarecosts.E)Theycontendthatitwillonlybenefitasmallportionofthepopulation.F)Theypredictthatitwillmakehealthcarelessaccessibletolow-incomeindividuals.2.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialimpactofthereformonprescriptiondrugcosts?A)Thereformwillsignificantlyincreaseprescriptiondrugcosts.B)Thereformwillhavenoimpactonprescriptiondrugcosts.C)Thereformwillslightlyreduceprescriptiondrugcosts.D)Thereformwilllowerprescriptiondrugcostsbyintroducingpricecontrols.E)ThereformwillmakeprescriptiondrugsmoreaffordableforallAmericans.F)Thereformwillleadtoashortageofprescriptiondrugs.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyargumentsinfavorofthehealthcarereform?A)Itwillimprovetheefficiencyofthehealthcaresystem.B)Itwillreducethenumberofpeoplewithouthealthinsurance.C)Itwillincreasethequalityofhealthcareservices.D)Itwilllowertheoverallcostofhealthcareforthegovernment.E)Itwillgivepatientsmorecontrolovertheirhealthcaredecisions.F)Itwillattractmorehealthcareprofessionalstotheindustry.4.Whatdoesthepassageindicateaboutthepotentialimpactofthereformonsmallhealthcareproviders?A)Thereformwillhelpsmallhealthcareprovidersgrowandexpandtheirservices.B)Thereformwillhavenosignificantimpactonsmallhealthcareproviders.C)Thereformwillleadtotheclosureofmanysmallhealthcareproviders.D)Thereformwillforcesmallhealthcareproviderstomergewithlargercompanies.E)Thereformwillprovidefinancialsupporttosmallhealthcareproviders.F)Thereformwillmakeiteasierforsmallhealthcareproviderstocompetewithlargerones.5.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthehealthcarereform?A)Thelackofpublicsupportforthereform.B)Thecomplexityofthehealthcaresystem.C)Theoppositionfromhealthcareprofessionals.D)Thehighcostofimplementingthereform.E)Thedifficultyinsecuringfundingforthereform.F)Thelackofagreementonthespecificsofthereform.6.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcarereform?A)Itwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinhealthcarecosts.B)Itwillimprovetheoverallhealthofthepopulation.C)Itwillreducethenumberofpeoplewhoneedhealthcareservices.D)Itwillmakehealthcarelessaccessibletocertaingroupsofpeople.E)Itwillincreasethenumberofhealthcareprofessionalsneeded.F)Itwillleadtoadecreaseinthequalityofhealthcareservices.7.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainconcernsofsupportersofthereform?A)Thereformwillbetooexpensivetoimplement.B)Thereformwillnotbeeffectiveinreducinghealthcarecosts.C)Thereformwillgivetoomuchpowertothefederalgovernment.D)Thereformwilldisruptthecurrenthealthcaresystem.E)Thereformwillnotbesupportedbythepublic.F)Thereformwillleadtojoblossesinthehealthcareindustry.8.Whatdoesthepassageindicateaboutthepotentialimpactofthereformonthedoctor-patientrelationship?A)Thereformwillstrengthenthedoctor-patientrelationship.B)Thereformwillhavenoimpactonthedoctor-patientrelationship.C)Thereformwillweakenthedoctor-patientrelationship.D)Thereformwillmakethedoctor-patientrelationshipmoreformal.E)Thereformwillchangethewaydoctorsinteractwithpatients.F)Thereformwillleadtofewerdoctorvisits.9.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeyfactorsthatwilldeterminethesuccessofthehealthcarereform?A)Thelevelofsupportfromhealthcareprofessionals.B)Theamountoffundingavailableforthereform.C)Thedegreeofpublicsupportforthereform.D)Thecomplexityofthehealthcaresystem.E)Theoppositionfromcriticsofthereform.F)Theeffectivenessoftheimplementationplan.10.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialimpactofthereformonthepharmaceuticalindustry?A)Thereformwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinpharmaceuticalprofits.B)Thereformwillhavenoimpactonthepharmaceuticalindustry.C)Thereformwillreducethepricesofprescriptiondrugs.D)Thereformwillforcepharmaceuticalcompaniestomerge.E)Thereformwillmakeprescriptiondrugsmoreaffordableforpatients.F)Thereformwillleadtoashortageofprescriptiondrugs.四、篇章結(jié)構(gòu)同學(xué)們，咱們現(xiàn)在來練練篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。這可是托福閱讀里的一大難點，得把文章的"骨架"看清楚，才能答對題。記得上次的模擬考試，小麗就因為篇章結(jié)構(gòu)錯了好幾個，她說感覺文章讀的時候都懂，但一做題就蒙了。其實啊，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)就像搭積木，你得先把整棟"建筑"的框架看清楚，才能知道每一塊兒該往哪兒放。來，咱們看看這篇關(guān)于醫(yī)療改革的文章，里面的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題，都是文章的"脈絡(luò)"，答對了，你就能理解文章的"邏輯"，答錯了，你就像沒抓住重點一樣，抓不住文章的"精髓"。來，我們一步步來，別急，慢慢來。1.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"However,somecriticsarguethatthereformwillleadtounintendedconsequences,suchasincreasedtaxesandreducedhealthcarequality."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthereform.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthereform.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthereformonsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthefifthparagraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthereform.F)Afterthesixthparagraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcarereform.2.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"Despitetheseconcerns,manyexpertsbelievethatthereformhasthepotentialtoimprovetheoverallhealthofthepopulationbyincreasingaccesstohealthcareservices."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthereform.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthereform.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthereformonsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthefifthparagraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthereform.F)Afterthesixthparagraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcarereform.3.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"Oneofthekeychallengesfacingtheimplementationofthehealthcarereformisthelackofagreementonthespecificsofthereform."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthereform.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthereform.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthereformonsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthefifthparagraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthereform.F)Afterthesixthparagraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcarereform.4.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"Thesuccessofthereformwilldependontheabilityofpolicymakerstoaddresstheconcernsofbothpatientsandhealthcareprofessionals."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthereform.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthereform.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthereformonsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthefifthparagraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthereform.F)Afterthesixthparagraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcarereform.5.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"Thefinalvoteonthereformwilldeterminewhetheritpassesorfails,anditsoutcomewillshapethefutureofhealthcareintheUnitedStatesforgenerationstocome."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthereform.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthereform.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthereformonsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthefifthparagraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthe改革.F)Afterthesixthparagraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcarereform.6.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"Manyexpertsbelievethatthereformwillhaveasignificantimpactonthepharmaceuticalindustrybyreducingthepricesofprescriptiondrugs."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthereform.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthereform.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthereformonsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthefifthparagraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthe改革.F)Afterthesixthparagraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcare改革.7.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"Accordingtothepassage,oneofthekeyargumentsinfavorofthehealthcarereformisthatitwillreducethenumberofpeoplewithouthealthinsurance."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthe改革.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthe改革.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthe改革onsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthefifthparagraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthe改革.F)Afterthe第六paragraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcare改革.8.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"Thepassagementionsthatthereformcouldimproveaccesstohealthcareforunderservedcommunitiesbyincreasingthenumberofhealthcarefacilitiesintheseareas."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthe改革.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthe改革.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthe改革onsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthefifthparagraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthe改革.F)Afterthe第六paragraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcare改革.9.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"Thepassagenotesthatthereformcoulddisrupttheinsurancemarketbyintroducingnewcompetitorsandincreasingconsumerchoice."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthe改革.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthe改革.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthe改革onsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthefifthparagraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthe改革.F)Afterthe第六paragraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcare改革.10.Whereinthepassagewouldthefollowingsentencebestfit:"Thepassageindicatesthatthesuccessofthehealthcarereformwilldependonsecuringpublicsupportandbuy-infromkeystakeholders."A)Afterthefirstparagraphintroducesthetopicofhealthcarereform.B)Afterthesecondparagraphdiscussesthepotentialbenefitsofthe改革.C)Afterthethirdparagraphmentionstheconcernsofsupportersofthe改革.D)Afterthefourthparagraphdiscussesthepotentialimpactofthe改革onsmallhealthcareproviders.E)Afterthe第五paragraphtalksaboutthechallengesfacingtheimplementationofthe改革.F)Afterthe第六paragraphsuggeststhelong-termbenefitsofthehealthcare改革.五、總結(jié)同學(xué)們，咱們現(xiàn)在來練練總結(jié)。這可是托福閱讀的最后一道題，得把文章的"精髓"總結(jié)出來，才能答對題。記得上次的模擬考試，小王就因為總結(jié)錯了好幾個，他說感覺文章讀的時候都懂，但一做題就蒙了。其實啊，總結(jié)就像做菜收尾，你得把所有的"食材"都炒熟了，才能做出一道美味的"菜肴"。來，咱們看看這篇關(guān)于醫(yī)療改革的文章，里面的總結(jié)題，都是文章的"核心"，答對了，你就能理解文章的"主旨"，答錯了，你就像沒抓住重點一樣，抓不住文章的"靈魂"。來，我們一步步來，別急，慢慢來。1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThehistoryofhealthcarereformintheUnitedStates.B)Thepotentialbenefitsandchallengesoftheproposedhealthcarereform.C)Theimpactofhealthcarereformonsmallhealthcareproviders.D)Theroleofthefederalgovernmentinhealthcarereform.E)Thedebateoverprescriptiondrugcostsinthehealthcaresystem.F)Thesuccessofhealthcarereforminothercountries.2.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)Topersuadereaderstosupporttheproposedhealthcarereform.B)Toinformreadersaboutthepotentialbenefitsandchallengesofthehealthcarereform.C)Tocriticizetheproposedhealthcarereformanditspotentialconsequences.D)Toarguethatthehealthcarereformwillnotbeeffectiveinreducinghealthcarecosts.E)TodiscussthehistoricalcontextofhealthcarereformintheUnitedStates.F)Tocomparetheproposedhealthcarereformwithhealthcaresystemsinothercountries.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainconcernofcriticsofthehealthcarereform?A)ThereformwillincreasehealthcarecostsforallAmericans.B)Thereformwillgivetoomuchpowertothefederalgovernment.C)Thereformwilldisruptthecurrenthealthcaresystemandleadtojoblosses.D)Thereformwillnotbeeffectiveinreducinghealthcarecosts.E)Thereformwillonlybenefitasmallportionofthepopulation.F)Thereformwillmakehealthcarelessaccessibletolow-incomeindividuals.4.Whatisthemainargumentinfavorofthehealthcarereformaccordingtothepassage?A)Thereformwillimprovetheefficiencyofthehealthcaresystem.B)Thereformwillreducethenumberofpeoplewithouthealthinsurance.C)Thereformwillincreasethequalityofhealthcareservices.D)Thereformwilllowertheoverallcostofhealthcareforthegovernment.E)Thereformwillgivepatientsmorecontrolovertheirhealthcaredecisions.F)Thereformwillattractmorehealthcareprofessionalstotheindustry.5.Whatisthemainchallengefacingtheimplementationofthehealthcarereformaccordingtothepassage?A)Thelackofpublicsupportforthereform.B)Thecomplexityofthehealthcaresystem.C)Theoppositionfromhealthcareprofessionals.D)Thehighcostofimplementingthereform.E)Thedifficultyinsecuringfundingforthereform.F)Thelackofagreementonthespecificsofthereform.6.Whatisthemainpotentialbenefitofthehealthcarereformaccordingtothepassage?A)Itwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinhealthcarecosts.B)Itwillimprovetheoverallhealthofthepopulation.C)Itwillreducethenumberofpeoplewhoneedhealthcareservices.D)Itwillmakehealthcarelessaccessibletocertaingroupsofpeople.E)Itwillincreasethenumberofhealthcareprofessionalsneeded.F)Itwillleadtoadecreaseinthequalityofhealthcareservices.7.Whatisthemainconcernofsupportersofthehealthcarereformaccordingtothepassage?A)Thereformwillbetooexpensivetoimplement.B)Thereformwillnotbeeffectiveinreducinghealthcarecosts.C)Thereformwillgivetoomuchpowertothefederalgovernment.D)Thereformwilldisruptthecurrenthealthcaresystem.E)Thereformwillnotbesupportedbythepublic.F)Thereformwillleadtojoblossesinthehealthcareindustry.8.Whatisthemainpotentialimpactofthehealthcarereformonthedoctor-patientrelationshipaccordingtothepassage?A)Thereformwillstrengthenthedoctor-patientrelationship.B)Thereformwillhavenoimpactonthedoctor-patientrelationship.C)Thereformwillweakenthedoctor-patientrelationship.D)Thereformwillmakethedoctor-patientrelationshipmoreformal.E)Thereformwillchangethewaydoctorsinteractwithpatients.F)Thereformwillleadtofewerdoctorvisits.9.Whatisthemainfactorthatwilldeterminethesuccessofthehealthcarereformaccordingtothepassage?A)Thelevelofsupportfromhealthcareprofessionals.B)Theamountoffundingavailableforthereform.C)Thedegreeofpublicsupportforthereform.D)Thecomplexityofthehealthcaresystem.E)Theoppositionfromcriticsofthereform.F)Theeffectivenessoftheimplementationplan.10.Whatisthemainpotentialimpactofthehealthcarereformonthepharmaceuticalindustryaccordingtothepassage?A)Thereformwillleadtoasignificantincreaseinpharmaceuticalprofits.B)Thereformwillhavenoimpactonthepharmaceuticalindustry.C)Thereformwillreducethepricesofprescriptiondrugs.D)Thereformwillforcepharmaceuticalcompaniestomerge.E)Thereformwillmakeprescriptiondrugsmoreaffordableforpatients.F)Thereformwillleadtoashortageofprescriptiondrugs.本次試卷答案如下一、選詞填空1.Bcontentious解析：文章開頭提到醫(yī)療改革爭論了數(shù)十年，沒有明確的解決方案，這里需要一個表示“爭論的，沖突的”的詞，contentious符合。2.Aexacerbate解析：批評者擔(dān)心改革會加劇醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)本已緊張的狀況，這里需要一個表示“加劇，使惡化”的詞，exacerbate符合。3.Aextend解析：支持者認(rèn)為改革將惠及數(shù)百萬目前沒有醫(yī)療保險的人，這里需要一個表示“擴(kuò)大，延伸”的詞，extend符合。4.Dcontentious解析：文章提到處方藥成本是改革中最具爭議的方面之一，這里需要一個表示“爭論的，沖突的”的詞，contentious符合。5.Aresistance解析：立法面臨兩黨（來自兩邊的）阻力，這里需要一個表示“阻力，反對”的詞，resistance符合。6.Eundermine解析：許多專家認(rèn)為改革將削弱美國企業(yè)在全球市場的競爭力，這里需要一個表示“削弱，破壞”的詞，undermine符合。7.Cprotect解析：政府承諾在過渡期間保護(hù)最脆弱的群體，這里需要一個表示“保護(hù)”的詞，protect符合。8.Bdeteriorate解析：一些人擔(dān)心改革會破壞醫(yī)生與患者的關(guān)系，這里需要一個表示“惡化，變糟”的詞，deteriorate符合。9.Esecuring解析：文章說改革的成功取決于獲得公眾支持和認(rèn)可，這里需要一個表示“獲得，爭取”的詞，securing符合。10.Fvote解析：文章最后提到最終投票將決定改革是否通過，這里需要一個表示“投票”的詞，vote符合。二、句子填空1.Ccontroversial解析：第一段介紹醫(yī)療改革這個話題，強(qiáng)調(diào)其具有爭議性，缺乏共識，這里需要一個表示“有爭議的”的詞，controversial符合。2.Astrain解析：文章提到批評者認(rèn)為改革會加劇聯(lián)邦預(yù)算緊張和增加國家債務(wù)，這里需要一個表示“使緊張，使壓力”的詞，strain符合。3.Bmitigate解析：支持者認(rèn)為改革將通過推廣預(yù)防性護(hù)理和減少急診室就診來長期降低醫(yī)療成本，這里需要一個表示“減輕，緩和”的詞，mitigate符合。4.Adisrupt解析：文章提到改革可能通過引入新的競爭者和增加消費者選擇來擾亂保險市場，這里需要一個表示“擾亂，打斷”的詞，disrupt符合。5.Cmarginalize解析：批評者擔(dān)心改革會邊緣化小型醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)并導(dǎo)致該行業(yè)失業(yè)，這里需要一個表示“使邊緣化，使處于不利地位”的詞，marginalize符合。6.Aaddressing解析：文章指出改革的成功取決于解決患者和醫(yī)療專業(yè)人員關(guān)切的問題，這里需要一個表示“處理，解決”的詞，addressing符合。7.Benhance解析：文章提到改革有可能通過增加這些地區(qū)醫(yī)療設(shè)施的數(shù)量來提高對這些服務(wù)不足的社區(qū)的醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)可及性，這里需要一個表示“增強(qiáng)，提高”的詞，enhance符合。8.Cimpact解析：文章提到改革可能會通過降低處方藥價格來影響制藥行業(yè)，這里需要一個表示“影響，作用”的詞，impact符合。9.Denforcing解析：文章提到改革的實施將需要對現(xiàn)有醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行重大改變，這里需要一個表示“執(zhí)行，實施”的詞，enforcing符合。10.Ashape解析：文章最后一句暗示改革的成果將塑造美國醫(yī)療保健的未來幾代人，這里需要一個表示“塑造，形成”的詞，shape符合。三、閱讀理解1.CTheyclaimthatitwilldisruptthecurrenthealthcaresystemandleadtojoblosses.解析：根據(jù)文章第三段，批評者認(rèn)為改革會擾亂當(dāng)前的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)并導(dǎo)致失業(yè)，這與C選項一致。2.DThereformwilllowerprescriptiondrugcostsbyintroducingpricecontrols.解析：文章提到改革可能會通過引入價格控制來降低處方藥成本，這與D選項一致。3.BTheyarguethatitwillreducethenumberofpeoplewithouthealthinsurance.解析：文章提到支持者認(rèn)為改革將減少沒有醫(yī)療保險的人數(shù)，這與B選項一致。4.CThereformwillforcesmallhealthcareproviderstomergewithlargercompanies.解析：文章提到批評者擔(dān)心改革會導(dǎo)致小型醫(yī)療保健提供者倒閉，這可能迫使它們與更大公司合并，這與C選項一致。5.FThelackofagreementonthespecificsofthereform.解析：文章提到實施改革的一個主要挑戰(zhàn)是各方在改革的具體細(xì)節(jié)上缺乏共識，這與F選項一致。6.BItwillimprovetheoverallhealthofthepopulation.解析：文章提到許多專家認(rèn)為改革有可能通過提高醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)的可及性來改善全體人民的整體健康狀況，這與B選項一致。7.DThereformwilldisruptthecurrenthealthcaresystem.解析：文章提到一