2/2哈爾濱市第六中學(xué)2021級高一下學(xué)期末考試英語試題（滿分150分，時間120分鐘）注意事項：1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整，筆跡清楚。3.請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊、不要弄破、弄皺，不準用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatisMr.Green?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alibrarian.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisgoingtovisittheisland.B.Theislandisworthvisiting.C.Theislandisn’tworthavisit.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydothisweekend?A.Takearest.B.Doherhomework.C.Gototheconcert.4.WhatdidMr.Huntandhiswifedolastevening?A.Theycalledonafriend.B.Theywenttoseeamovie.C.Theywaitedforsomeoneathome.5.What’sthemandoing?A.Lookingforhisson.B.Cooking.C.Chattingwiththewoman.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白,每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6.WhoisMrs.Garna?A.Thespeakers’boss.B.Thespeakers’friend.C.Thespeakers’co-worker.7.WhydoesthemanfirstthinktheyshouldgiveMrs.Garnaawatch?A.Herswasbroken.B.Herswaslost.C.Herswasold.8.WhatgiftdothespeakersfinallydecidetogiveMrs.Garna?AAwatchandaphoto.B.Apictureframe.C.Apicture.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9.Whydoestheauntcometothewoman’splace?A.Toenjoyherselfinthecountry.B.Tohaveagooddinner.C.Toseethewoman.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman’saunt?A.Sheisagooddriver.B.Sheprefersaquietplace.C.Sheliveswiththewoman.11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whattheyshoulddowiththeaunt.B.Whattheauntusuallydoes.C.Whattheauntlikes.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoinFrance?A.Tostarthiscareer.B.TopracticehisFrench.C.Tohavefurthereducation.13.HowdoesthemanfindEnglishinFrance?A.NotasimportantasFrench.B.VeryimportantwhenyouarewalkinginFrance.C.VeryimportantforyoutoliveandworkinFrance.14.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Heisastudent.B.Heisadancer.C.Heisateacher.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.HowwillthewomangotoSeattleforherholiday?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.16.Whenwillthemanleaveforhisholiday?A.OnFriday.B.OnWednesdayevening.C.At8:30.17.WherewillthewomanstayinSeattle?A.Inahotel.B.Inherrelative’s.C.Inherfriend’s.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowoldwasthespeakerwhenhewasfirstallowedtocometothefamilyNewYear’sEveparty?A.Hewassix.B.Hewasseven.C.Hewasten.19.Whatdidthechildrendrinkattheparty?A.Theyalldrankwine.B.Theyalldrankgrapejuice.C.Thespeakerdrankgrapejuicebuthiscousinsdrankwine.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofthefirstNewYear’sEveparty?A.Therewasn’tanyfunatall.B.Itwasthemostinterestingone.C.Hehadmoreinterestingoneslater.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，每題2.5分，滿分50分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。第一節(jié)（共13小題，每小題2.5分，滿分32.5分）ADallasisknownasaculturalcenterofTexas,withsomeofthestate’smostpopularattractions.Whiletheseattractionsaretemporarilyclosed,youcanstillwanderthehallsoftopmuseums,takeinthecityskyline,learnalittlehistoryorcheckonyouranimalfriends.PerotMuseumofNatureandScienceCheckoutthe“AmazeYourBrainatHome”seriestowatchyourfavoriteconceptsfromtheMuseumcometolife.Explorenatureandscienceathomeandinyourbackyard,allwhileusingthemostcommonhouseholdobjectsandsupplies.Takea360virtualtourofthe“Origins：FossilsfromtheCradleofHumankind”.ReunionTowerGeO-DeckYoucanstillexperienceReunionTowerfromthecomfortofyourownhome.ColortheDallasskyline,downloadagamesheetandgetvideo-callreadywithZoombackgrounds.Seethe360-degreepanoramic(全景的)viewswiththeReunionTowervirtualrealityapporgetaliveviewofDallasfromEarthCam.Findallthefunonthe“VisitMeVirtually”page.TheSixthFloorMuseumatDealeyPlazaAhistoricDallaslandmark,TheSixthFloorMuseumislocatedwithintheformerTexasSchoolBookDepositorybuildingandkeepsrecordsofthelife,deathandlegacyofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.Youcanexploretheonlinecollectiontoseethingslikeaninteractivemotorcademap,homemoviesandphotogalleries.DallasZooDallasZooisusingthistimetocontinuetoengage,educate,inspire—andultimately,bringasmiletoyourface.Chatwithstaff,seewhattheanimalsareupto,andfindactivityideasfromtheZoo’seducationandconservationteams.KeepuponFacebookandtheZoo’s“BringtheZootoYou”page.1.WhatcantouristsdoatReunionTowerGeO-Deck?A.Enjoywonderfulmovies. B.Learnabouthumans’origin.C.Developyourvideogameapp. D.Getagoodviewofthewholecity.2.WhichplacesuitsapersonwhoisfondofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy?A.PerotMuseumofNatureandScience. B.ReunionTowerGeO-Deck.C.TheSixthFloorMuseumatDealeyPlaza. D.DallasZoo.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyareculturalcentersofDallas.B.TheyareDallas’virtualattractions.C.Theyarehistoricalmuseumsintheworld.D.Theyareapplicationsforonlineexploring.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了達拉斯被稱為德克薩斯州的文化中心，擁有該州一些最受歡迎的景點。雖然這些景點暫時關(guān)閉，但您仍然可以在頂級博物館的大廳中，通過線上了解四處特色景點。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三部分“Seethe360-degreepanoramic(全景的)viewswiththeReunionTowervirtualrealityapporgetaliveviewofDallasfromEarthCam.Findallthefunonthe“VisitMeVirtually”page.”（使用ReunionTower虛擬現(xiàn)實應(yīng)用程序查看360度全景視圖，或從EarthCam獲得達拉斯的實時視圖。在“VisitMeVirtually”頁面上找到所有樂趣。）推測，可以在ReunionTowerGeO-Deck觀看城市的全景圖。D項“Getagoodviewofthewholecity.”(獲得整個城市的美景。)符合推測，故選D項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四部分“AhistoricDallaslandmark,TheSixthFloorMuseumislocatedwithintheformerTexasSchoolBookDepositorybuildingandkeepsrecordsofthelife,deathandlegacyofPresidentJohnF.Kennedy.”(作為達拉斯歷史悠久的地標性建筑，六樓博物館位于前德克薩斯學(xué)校圖書存放大樓內(nèi)，記錄了約翰·肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的生平和遺產(chǎn)。)可推測，在迪利廣場六樓博物館可以了解約翰·肯尼迪總統(tǒng)的生平，是其最合適的選擇。C項“TheSixthFloorMuseumatDealeyPlaza.”符合原文表述，故選C項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二部分“Takea360virtualtouroftheOrigins：FossilsfromtheCradleofHumankind.”(參加起源：人類搖籃的化石的360度虛擬之旅。)；第三部分“Findallthefunonthe“VisitMeVirtually”page.”(在VisitMeVirtually頁面上找到所有樂趣。)；第四部分“Youcanexploretheonlinecollectiontoseethingslikeaninteractivemotorcademap,homemoviesandphotogalleries.”(您可以瀏覽在線收藏，查看交互式車隊地圖、家庭電影和照片畫廊等內(nèi)容。)；第五部分“KeepuponFacebookandtheZoo’s“BringtheZootoYou”page.”(關(guān)注Facebook和動物園的“把動物園帶給你”頁面。)可推斷，這四個地方是在線探索的應(yīng)用程序。D項“Theyareapplicationsforonlineexploring.”(它們是在線探索的應(yīng)用程序。)符合推斷，故選D項。BItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruary.Some200NewYorkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水庫)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl,whohadtoucheddownintheparktheweekbeforeinwhatwasreportedasthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.Exceptforafewexcitedscreamsfromchildren,peoplewerequiet—patientlyawaitingtheowl’sarrivalatthereservoir’snorthgatehouse.Thesnowyowldidnotdisappoint.Sheflewdownfromthedarknessandsurveyedthewaterandthepeopleholdingphonesandcamerasbeforetakingoffintothenighttotheapplauseofhermanyfans.TheysimplywantedtoseethislovelycreaturewhoseimprobableappearanceseemedtosignifyhopeafterthelockdownNewYorkerswhohadlongtakenCentralParkforgrantedfeltarenewedloveforthisrectangleofgreenintheheartofthebigcityand,ofcourse,itsamazingwildlife.Thattheparkisabeautifulandessentialrefugeissomethingthathumanshaveonlycometofullyappreciateduringtheserecenttimesofuncertainty.CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenation’shistory—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.UnlikemanyEuropeanparksthathadoriginallybeenbuiltforthearistocracy(貴族),CentralParkwasdesignedasapublicspace.InitschiefarchitectFrederickLawOlmsted’swords,thepoorandrichalikecould“easilygothereaftertheirday’sworkisdone”and“strollforanhour,seeing,hearing,andfeelingnothingofthenoiseofthestreets.”Asspringturnsintosummer,weseepeoplesittingonthegrassorbenches—catchingsomesun,havingfamilypicnics,ortappingawayontheirlaptopsandiPads.JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.4.WhatdidpeopledoinCentralParkonthatSaturdaynight?A.Theycheeredforeachother. B.Theypaidtheirfirstvisit.C.Theycameforararesight. D.Theyappreciatedawaterevent.5.WhatdoestheauthormainlyintendtodoinParagraph4?A.Givesomeexamples. B.Makeacomparison.C.Introduceanewopinion. D.Addbackgroundinformation.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“inproximityto”inParagraph5mean?A.closeto B.freefromC.atadistancefrom D.incomparisonwith7Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FindRefugeinCentralParkBTakeYourBreathbySnowOwlC.TraceCentralParktodifficulttimesD.Meetanimprobable“visitor”inperson【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】文章是記敘文。開篇以200名紐約人在水庫觀賞神奇雪鸮為開頭，引出文章的主題中央公園。揭示了長期以來，紐約人一直把中央公園視為城市的中心，更是神奇野生動物的家園。同時交代了中央公園建設(shè)的歷史背景，不論是戰(zhàn)爭年代，還是和平年代，中央公園已然成為了紐約人的歸屬感的代表和象征。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Some200NewYorkerscarefullymadetheirwaytothereservoir(水庫)inthehopesofcatchingaglimpseofthemagicalsnowyowl.”(200名紐約人小心翼翼地來到水庫，希望能一睹這只神奇的雪鸮的模樣。)以及“asthefirstvisittherebythespeciesinmorethan130years.”(該物種130多年來首次來到這里。)可知，人們在周六的晚上來到中心公園主要了是觀看一只130多年來首次來到這里的雪鸮。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“CentralParkwasoriginallyplannedandconstructedduringanotherdifficulttimeinthenation’shistory—intheyearsbeforeandduringtheAmericanCivilWar.”(中央公園最初是在美國歷史上的另一個艱難時期——美國內(nèi)戰(zhàn)前和內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間——規(guī)劃和建造的。)可知，第四段交代了中央公園建設(shè)的特殊歷史時期，為文章講述中央公園交代了歷史背景。故選D。【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中“gaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.”(給了我們一種歸屬的感覺——一種我們會以某種方式堅持下去的感覺。)可知，句中的community意為“歸屬感”，只有人們之間近距離接觸的時候才會有歸屬感，A選項意為“接近”，符合題意。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，揭示了長期以來，紐約人一直把中央公園視為城市的中心，更是神奇野生動物的家園。同時交代了中央公園建設(shè)的歷史背景，不論是戰(zhàn)爭年代，還是和平年代，中央公園已然成為了紐約人的歸屬感的代表和象征。以及根據(jù)最后一段中“JustbeinginproximitytootherpeopleinCentralParkgaveusasenseofcommunity—thesensethatwewouldsomehowpersevere.”(在中央公園和其他人近距離接觸給了我們一種歸屬的感覺——一種我們會以某種方式堅持下去的感覺。)可知，人們在中央公園中能夠找到人們堅持下去的歸屬感。表明中央公園為紐約人提供了精神慰藉。與A選項“在中央公園找尋慰藉”符合題意。故選A。CToothpaste(牙膏)tubeswithremainingcontentshavebeenaheadacheformanyofus.Butnot,perhaps,formuchlonger.In2012,KripaVaranasi,aprofessorattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT),andDaveSmith,hisPhDstudent,setupacompanycalledLiquiGlidetoproducetoothpastetubeswithsuper-smoothsurfacesthatpromisetodelivereverylastbitoftheircontents.MibelleGroup,aSwissproducerofexpensivehealth-careandbeautyproducts,isthefirstcompanytoemploythetechnologytolessentheamountofmaterialleftstucktotheinsidesofcontainersinitsfactorieswhenitistimeforaclean-up.NowColgatePalmolive,anAmericancompany,hasusedLiquiGlide'stechnologyforitsnewtoothpaste,calledElixir,whichhasgoneonsaleinEurope,thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmadeaboutwhetheritwillbeappliedtoothercheaperproducts.Toproducetheirslipperycontainers,Dr.VaranasiandDr.Smithfirstcarvedspecialpatternsandthenapplyaspecialliquidtofillthegapsandcreatesuper-slipperysurfacesontheinnersurfaces.Besidespleasingcustomerswholiketogettheirmoney'sworth,thenewtoothpastetubescanhelpwithrecycling.Existingtubesarerarelyrecycled,notonlybecausetheyhavetoothpasteleftinsidethembutalsobecausetheyareusuallymadefromplastic.Mixedmaterialsofthissortarehardtorecycle,andthereforeendupbeingdumpedinlandfill,orburned.Despitetheirlatestsuccesswithtoothpaste,Dr.VaranasiandDr.Smithhavenotgivenuponfoodproductssuchasyogurtandcheesewhichusuallycomeinplasticcontainers.Sofar,cheaperconsumerproductmakershavenotacceptedtheidea.Butthehealthandbeautyindustry,whereproductstendtobemoreexpensive,isinterested.8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutElixir?A.Itcannotbeheldinnormaltubes.B.Itisrelativelyexpensive.C.ItwillbeonsaleinChinasoon.D.Itcaneffectivelybeautifykids'teeth.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“slippery”inparagraph4mean?A.Rough. B.Soft. C.Smooth. D.Hard.10.WhichisLiquiGlide'slatestmarketingsuccess?A.Beautyindustry. B.Fastfoodindustry.C.Bottledwaterindustry. D.Toothpasteindustry.11.Whatshouldbedonetohelpthetubeentermoreconsumerproductmarkets?A.Loweringthecosts. B.Improvingitsrecyclability.C.Increasingquantity. D.Spendingmoreonadvertisements.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了LiquiGlide發(fā)明的一種內(nèi)壁超滑的牙膏管?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“NowColgate-Palmolive,anAmericancompany,hasusedLiquiGlide’stechnologyforitsnewtoothpaste,calledElixir,whichhasgoneonsaleinEurope,thoughnodecisionhasyetbeenmadeaboutwhetheritwillbeappliedtoothercheaperproducts.(現(xiàn)在，美國高露潔公司在其名為Elixir的新牙膏中使用了LiquiGlide的技術(shù)。Elixir已在歐洲上市，但尚未決定是否將其應(yīng)用于其他更便宜的產(chǎn)品)”可推斷，Elixir這款新產(chǎn)品是相對昂貴的。故選B?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第第四段中“Dr.VaranasiandDr.Smithfirstcarvedspecialpatternsandthenapplyaspecialliquidtofillthegapsandcreatesuper-slipperysurfacesontheinnersurfaces.(Dr.Varanasi和Dr.Smith首先雕刻了特殊的圖案，然后用一種特殊的液體填充縫隙，在內(nèi)部表面創(chuàng)造出超級光滑的表面)”可知，這樣做的目的是為了生產(chǎn)光滑的容器。由此推知，劃線詞slippery與smooth(光滑的)意思接近。故選C項。【10題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Despitetheirlatestsuccesswithtoothpaste,Dr.VaranasiandDr.Smithhavenotgivenuponfoodproductssuchasyogurtandcheesewhichusuallycomeinplasticcontainers.(盡管最近在牙膏上取得了成功，瓦拉納西博士和史密斯博士并沒有放棄通常裝在塑料容器里的酸奶和奶酪等食品)”可知，該技術(shù)最近被牙膏制造商采用了。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Sofar,cheaperconsumerproductmakershavenotacceptedtheidea.Butthehealthandbeautyindustry,whereproductstendtobepricier,isinterested.(到目前為止，廉價消費品制造商還沒有接受這個想法。但產(chǎn)品往往比較昂貴的健康美容行業(yè)對此很感興趣)”可推斷，削減成本、降低價格才是進入更廣泛的消費品市場的關(guān)鍵。故選A。DWhilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫畫),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.Todayeveryoneusessmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsathome,workandschool.Exactly,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.Thecomputers,Interweb,andsmartphoneshavebecomepartofoureverydaylife.However,thepublishinghousessufferterriblelosses,andthecomicsindustryisoutofbusiness,foreveryonegoesdigitalandgadget(小玩意)dependent.EspeciallyintheCOVID-19times,thesales(銷售)ofPC,laptopsandgadgetssuddenlywentupquickly.Becauseofhealthsafetyproblems,peoplechosetoshoponline.Moreover,educationhappensthroughOnlineDistanceLearning,whichforcedparentstobuydesktopsandsmartphones.Yetbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadreality.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpower.skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.Anotherproblemishealth.Theyounggenerationtodayspendssomuchtimeongadgetsinsidehomes.Theydon’tlivethetraditionalhealthyoutdoorlife.Theresultiseyesightproblemsandenjoyingverylittlesunlight.Forworkers,toomuchexposure(暴露)tovideocallmeetingshasdamagedtheirhealth.What’smore,manyofusareexpectedtocontinueworkingathome.Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreally-affectedourwayoflife.IntheCOVID-19times,theseproductsofmoderntechnologyhaveprotectedusfrompublicexposureanddirectinteractionwithpeople.However,itscontinuoususecanalsoharmpeople’shealthandinterest.Thus,weshouldtakecontrolofITapplicationinourlifeandnotallowITtoendangerourhealthandsafety.12.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Togivetipsonhowtomakegooduseofourtime. B.Todrawreaders’interestintraditionalwaysoflife.C.Toserveasthebackgroundinformationofthetext. D.Toprovidereaderswithatypicallifescenemanyyearsago.13.Whatdoweknowfromthesecondparagraph?A.Asmartphoneismoreusefulthanacomputer. B.Withoutinformationtechnology,wecan’tcommunicateC.Wearenotabletoworkorstudywithnocomputers. D.Informationtechnologybringspeoplemanybenefits.14.WhatproblemcanITgadgetscause?A.Manystudentstalklittlefacetoface. B.ManypublishinghousesturntoITbusiness.C.ManyparentsareforcedtolearntouseITgadgets. D.Manyworkersareoutofworkandhavetostayinside.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthetext?A.HowdidCOVID-19affectinformationtechnology?B.Howdoesmoderninformationtechnologyaffectus?C.Howdidmoderntechnologybecomepartofoureverydaylife?D.Howdopeoplemakeuseofmoderntechnology?【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章主要論述現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對人們的身心健康所造成的影響?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whilewaitinginbusstations,airportsorparks,somepeoplearebusywithafriendlyconversation,andothersreadnewspapers,comics(漫畫),novelsandpocketbooks.Thatwasmanyyearsago.”(在公共汽車站、機場或公園等候時，一些人正忙于進行友好的交談，而另一些人則在閱讀報紙、漫畫、小說和袖珍書。那是很多年前的事了。)可知，首段介紹了很多年前的一幅生活場景，目的是提供背景信息，并導(dǎo)入主題——現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)如何影響我們的。故選C。【13題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Todayeveryoneusessmartphones,tabletsandlaptopsathome,workandschool.Exactly,itimprovesourcommunication,socialmedia,entertainmentandprovidesconveniencetowork.”(今天，每個人在家里、工作和學(xué)校都使用智能手機、平板電腦和筆記本電腦。確切地說，它改善了我們的溝通、社交媒體、娛樂，并為工作提供了便利。)可知，信息技術(shù)給人們的生活帶來很多好處。故選D?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“Yetbehindthebenefitsanduseofthesemoderngadgetsisasadreality.Manystudentslosetheface-to-faceconversationpower.skillsinpublicspeaking,andsocialskills.”(然而，在這些現(xiàn)代設(shè)備的好處和使用背后，卻是一個令人悲哀的現(xiàn)實。許多學(xué)生失去了面對面交談的能力，公共演講技巧和社交技巧。)可知，現(xiàn)代設(shè)備導(dǎo)致很多學(xué)生失去面對面會話的能力，他們幾乎不進行面對面交流。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段中的“Moderninformationtechnology(IT)hasreally-affectedourwayoflife.”(現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)確實影響了我們的生活方式。)可知，本文主要關(guān)于現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)對我們的生活方方面面的影響，不僅有好的方面，也有壞的方面，所以本文總是在回答一個問題，即“現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù)如何影響我們？”。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.HowtoAskforaRaisePicturethis:Yourheartisracingandyou’restartingtosweatalittleasyouwalkintoyourboss’sofficetoaskforabiggerpaycheck.Don’tworry.____16____Whatdoespreparationlooklike?Taheripour,aprofessionalnegotiator,saysgoodpreparationbeginswiththestorywetellourselves.Writedownallofyouraccomplishmentsatwork.Considerwhetheryou’vetakenonadditionalresponsibilitiesorprojects.____17____Theanswerstothesequestionsbecomedatatobringintotheconversation.Theotherthingisbuildingconfidence.____18____“Ifyouareputtingyourselfdown,thenyourgoalsaregoingtobelower,”shesays.MakingtheaskTaheripoursuggestsafewconversationstarters:“How’syourday?”or“How’syourfamily?Isyoursonstillplayingsports?”Whenyou’rereadytogetdowntobusiness,Taheripournotes“Yousaytoyourboss,‘Iwanttotalkaboutmyrole,andI’vehadareallygoodyearhere.’”Andyoupickthetwoorthreethingsthatareyourstrongestargumentsfurwhytheyshouldpayyoumore.____19____Thatactuallydoesn’tincreasetheamountofpowerthatyouhave.Remembertokeepitshortandsweet.“It’snotinthebudget”____20____Ifso,Taheripoursays,considerreplyinglikethis,“Iknowthesearereallytoughtimes,butIjustwantedtobringthesethingstoyourattention,becauseIhavetakenonsomuchresponsibility.”Askyourbosstoacknowledgeallofthehardworkyou’redoing.Ifasalaryincreaseisn’tpossiblenow,asktohavetheconversationsixmonthsinthefuture.A.Thenfocusonthearguments.B.Thereisacureforsalarynegotiations.C.Alotofpeoplewanttogive20arguments.D.Youshouldconsiderdifferentpossibleanswers.E.It’spossiblethatyourbosswillgiveyouthisanswer.F.It’sriskytowalkintonegotiationswithlowself-worth.G.Thinkaboutwhethertheprojectshaveaddedvaluetoyourcompany.【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.C20.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何向老板提出加薪要求提供了幾點建議。【16題詳解】由標題“HowtoAskforaRaise(如何要求加薪)”，上文“Picturethis:Yourheartisracingandyou’restartingtosweatalittleasyouwalkintoyourboss’sofficetoaskforabiggerpaycheck.Don’tworry.(想象一下：當你走進老板的辦公室要求加薪時，你的心跳加速，開始有點出汗。別擔心。)”和下文關(guān)于如何提加薪的方法可知，該空應(yīng)該是針對向老板提出加薪感到緊張一事，提出解決方法，引出下文如何提加薪的方法，B選項“有一種解決薪資談判的方法。”切題。故選B項。【17題詳解】由上文“Writedownallofyouraccomplishmentsatwork.Considerwhetheryou’vetakenonadditionalresponsibilitiesorprojects.(寫下你在工作中取得的所有成就?？紤]你是否承擔了額外的責任或項目)”可知，提加薪時，要做準備工作，要先弄清楚你在工作中取得的所有成就，G選項“想想這些項目是否為您的公司帶來了附加值?！背薪由衔木唧w講你在工作中取得的成就，G項中的“whether”和“theprojects”與上文中的“whether”和“projects”相呼應(yīng)。故選G項?！?8題詳解】由上文“Theotherthingisbuildingconfidence.(另一件事是建立信心)”可知，提加薪時，要有自信，F(xiàn)選項“帶著低自我價值進行談判是有風(fēng)險的。”引出“低自我價值的人去談加薪的危害”的話題，引出下文“'Ifyouareputtingyourselfdown,thenyourgoalsaregoingtobelower,'shesays.(她說：“如果你在貶低自己，那么你的薪資目標就會更低?！?”。故選F項?！?9題詳解】由上文“Andyoupickthetwoorthreethingsthatareyourstrongestargumentsfurwhytheyshouldpayyoumore.(然后你選擇兩到三個最有力的理由來解釋他們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該給你更多的報酬)”可知，在提加薪時，作者建議選擇兩到三個最有力的理由來向老板解釋為什么你應(yīng)該得到更多的報酬，C選項“很多人想給出20個理由?！北砻髋c作者建議提加薪方法不同的、無用的做法，承接下文“Thatactuallydoesn’tincreasetheamountofpowerthatyouhave.(這實際上并不會增加你擁有的說服的力量)”講加薪理由多對于加薪無效。故選C項。【20題詳解】由小標題““It’snotinthebudget”(“加薪不在預(yù)算中”)”可知，對于你提出的加薪要求，老板可能會用“加薪不在預(yù)算中”來回絕你的要求，E選項“你的老板可能會給你這個答案?！背薪由衔闹v可能會出現(xiàn)老板拒絕提薪的這種情況，引出下文“Ifso,Taheripoursays,considerreplyinglikethis,“Iknowthesearereallytoughtimes,butIjustwantedtobringthesethingstoyourattention,becauseIhavetakenonsomuchresponsibility.”(Taheripour說，如果是這樣的話，可以考慮這樣回答：“我知道現(xiàn)在真的很艱難，但我只是想讓你注意到這些事情，因為我承擔了太多的責任?！?”中針對這種情況你應(yīng)該如何做的方法。故選E項。第三部分語言運用第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OneMarchmorning,myhusband,mychildrenandIwentouttoMcDonalds.Itwasjustourwayof____21____playtimewithourfamily.Wewerestandinginline,____22____tobeservedwheneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.AsIturnedaround,Ismelleda____23____smell.Standingbehindmeweretwohomelessmen.AsIlookeddownattheshortman____24____tome,hewassmilingatme.Hisbeautifulblue____25____werefullofGod’sLight.Hesaid“Goodday”ashecountedthefew____26____hehadbeenholding.Thesecondmanwasfumbling(擺平)withhishands,standingbehindhisfriendandkeepinglaughingandtalkingtohimself.Irealizedthesecondmanwas____27____mentally(精神上)disabled.Theyoungladyatthecounteraskedtheshortmanwhathe____28____.Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.”Thatwasallhecould____29____.Tositinthe_____30_____andwarmup,theyhadtobuysomething.Justthen,Inoticedalleyesintherestaurant_____31_____me.Ismiledandaskedtheyoungladytogivemetwomorebreakfasts.Ithenwalkedtothetablethatthetwomenhadchosenasa_____32_____spot.Iputthe_____33_____onthetableandlaidmyhandontheshortman’scoldhand.Helookedupatmewithtearsinhiseyes,andsaid,“Thankyou.”WhenIsatdown,myhusbandsmiledatmeandsaid,“Thatis_____34_____Godgaveyoutome,honey—togivemehope.”Weheldhandsforamomentandatthattime,meknewthatwewerenotchurchgoersbutwewerebelievers.Thatshortman’ssmile_____35_____methepureLightofGod.21.A.wasting B.sharing C.saving D.earning22.A.waiting B.refusing C.regretting D.hesitating23.A.dangerous B.harmful C.horrible D.sweet24.A.close B.related C.addicted D.attached25.A.hair B.clothes C.eyes D.faces26.A.books B.newspapers C.cards D.coins27.A.gradually B.obviously C.officially D.suddenly28.A.begged B.sold C.offered D.wanted29.A.destroy B.employ C.afford D.observe30.A.supermarket B.concert C.cinema D.restaurant31.A.focusedon B.stoodfor C.ledto D.differedfrom32.A.living B.working C.learning D.resting33.A.meals B.wallets C.smartphones D.bills34.A.what B.why C.how D.when35.A.sent B.warned C.showed D.handed【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.D29.C30.D31.A32.D33.A34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者一家人在快餐店麥當勞購餐時幫助無家可歸人的經(jīng)歷。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只是我們和家人分享玩耍時間的方式。A.wasting浪費；B.sharing分享；C.saving保存；D.earning賺得。根據(jù)“OneMarchmorning,myhusband,mychildrenandIwentouttoMcDonalds.”可知，去麥當勞是作者和家人分享玩耍時間的方式。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我們站成一排，等著供應(yīng)，這時周圍的人都開始往后退。A.waiting等待；B.refusing拒絕；C.regretting遺憾；D.hesitating猶豫。根據(jù)“Wewerestandinginline,”可知，作者一家排隊等待取餐。故選A。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我轉(zhuǎn)過身，我聞到了一股可怕的氣味。A.dangerous危險的；B.harmful有害的；C.horrible可怕的；D.sweet甜的。根據(jù)“Wewerestandinginline,____2____tobeservedwheneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.”可知，因為聞到了可怕的氣味，所以人們紛紛退讓。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當我低頭看著靠近我的那個矮個子男人時，他正在對我微笑。A.close靠近的；B.related相關(guān)的；C.addicted沉溺的；D.attached附加的。根據(jù)“hewassmilingatme.”可知，矮個子男人離作者很靠近。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他美麗的藍眼睛里充滿了上帝的光芒。A.hair頭發(fā)；B.clothes衣服；C.eyes眼睛；D.faces臉。根據(jù)“Hisbeautifulblue”和“fullofGod’sLight”可知，矮個子男人眼睛是藍色的。故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他一邊數(shù)著手里的幾枚硬幣，一邊說了聲“你好”。A.books書；B.newspapers報紙；C.cards卡片；D.coins硬幣。根據(jù)“Thatwasallhecould____9____.”可知，矮個子男人只能付得起咖啡的錢，所以手里拿的是硬幣。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到第二個人顯然是智障人士。A.gradually逐漸地；B.obviously明顯地；C.officially正式地；D.suddenly突然地。根據(jù)“Thesecondmanwasfumbling(擺平)withhishands,standingbehindhisfriendandkeepinglaughingandtalkingtohimself.”和常識可知，作者意識到第二個人明顯是智障人士。故選B。【28題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：柜臺邊的年輕女士問那個矮個男人想要什么。A.begged懇求；B.sold賣；C.offered提供；D.wanted想要。根據(jù)“Hesaid,“Coffeeisall,Miss.””可知，柜臺服務(wù)員問矮個男人想要買什么。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那是他所能負得起的。A.destroy摧毀；B.employ雇傭；C.afford付得起；D.observe觀察。根據(jù)“Hesaid“Goodday”ashecountedthefew____6____hehadbeenholding.”可知，幾枚硬幣只能買得起一杯咖啡。故選C。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為了在餐廳里坐著暖和暖和，他們得買些東西。A.supermarket超市；B.concert音樂會；C.cinema電影院；D.restaurant飯館。根據(jù)文章首句“OneMarchmorning,myhusband,mychildrenandIwentouttoMcDonalds.”可知，兩個無家可歸的人是為了在餐廳里坐著暖和暖和，所以到麥當勞餐廳。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：就在這時，我注意到餐廳里所有的目光都集中在我身上。A.focusedon關(guān)注；集中；B.stoodfor代表；C.ledto導(dǎo)致；D.differedfrom與……不同。根據(jù)“Wewerestandinginline,____2____tobeservedwheneveryonearoundusbegantobackaway.”可知，其他顧客都紛紛退讓，只剩下作者一人，所以其他人的目光都集中在作者身上。故選A。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我走到那兩個人選擇的休息地點。A.living生活；B.working