桂林市2020-2021學(xué)年度上學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測高一英語本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，注意事項：1.答第I卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑如需改動.用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效第I卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題.從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatfooddoesthewomansuggest?A.Sandwiches. B.Salads. C.Noodles.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Theschoolcafeisplanningtoaddsomethingnewtothemenu.Theyneedourideas!M:Really?Maybetheycanaddsandwichesandsalads.W:Isuggestnoodles.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemandofirstwiththewoman'scar?A.Fillupthetank. B.Washthewindows. C.Checkthetirepressure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,madam.ShouldIfillupthetankforyou?W:Yes,please.Andafteryoudothat,canyouwashmywindowsandcheckmytirepressure?M:Noproblem.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatisthemandoingrightnow?A.Walkingaround. B.WatchingTV. C.Eatingsnacks.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Youshouldgetupandmovearoundmore.SittingdowntowatchTValldayisn'tgoodforyourhealth.M:OK.I'llgetupandwalktothekitchentogetsomesnacksinfiveminutes.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whereistheconversationprobablytakingplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inahospital. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:we'regoingtotheIndianrestaurantforlunchinaminute.Doyouwanttocome?M:No,thanks.Ihaveaverybadheadache.IthinklwillgotothehospitalafterIfinishthisreport.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Differentcolors. B.Apicture. C.Someflowers.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Lookatthispicture.Doyoulikeit?M:Yes.Thesceneryisbeautifulwiththoseredflowers,butIdon'tlikethegirlinthepicture.Shewearsstrangsblueclothesandhascoloredherhairorange.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白.每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間二每段對話或獨白讀兩遍.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.Whomightthewomanbe?A.Adoctor. B.Anassistant. C.Aprofessor.7.Whenwillthemangotoseethedoctor?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning.ThisisDoctorWhite’soffice.MayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseethedoctorthisweek.W:Well,I’mafraidheisfullybookedonMondayandTuesday.HowaboutWednesday?M:IhaveclassesattheuniversityonWednesdayWillThursdaybeOK?W:Sorry.I’mafraidheisfullybookedonThursdaytoo.M:Friday?W:Yes!HewillbeavailableonFridaythisweek.HowaboutFridaymorning?M:Iprefersometimeintheafternoonifit’spossible.Thankyou!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Restathome. B.Goshopping. C.Work.9.Whatwillthemanbuy?A.Ahat. B.Anecklace. C.Acoat.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Steven,shallwegoshoppingtomorrow?M:Hmm...Idon'tlikeshoppingonSaturdays.It'salwaystoobusy.Let'sgothedayafter.W:Areyoukidding?'ThemainstreetsandshoppingmallsareevenmorecrowdedonSundays.M:Iknow.ButIwanttospendawholedayrelaxingafteraweek'swork.ThenIwon'tfeelthattiredwhenIgoshopping.W:OK.Let'smakeitSunday.M:Bytheway,wheredoyouwanttogo?W:Iwanttobuyacoatandahatforourson,soIwasthinkingofgoingtoKidswant.M:Great!Thenlcanbuyacrystalnecklaceforyouinjewelrystorenexttoit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Doingatest. B.Havinganinterview. C.Playingapuzzlegame.12.WhatisJenniferbadat?A.Focusing. B.Dealingwithstress. C.Gettingonwithothers.13.HowdoesJenniferfeelabouttheresult?A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Worried.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Jennifer.I’vegotaninterestingtesthere.You’vegottogiveitatry!W:Sure!What’sitabout?M:Thetestissupposedtohelpyoufindoutthebestjobforyou.Youwillonlyhavetoanswerthreequestions.W:OK.Goahead.M:Question1:Doyoufindyourselfeasytogetonwith?W:Yes!M:Question2:Canyoufocuswellinmostcases?W:Icanreadanewspaperinthemiddleofanoisystreet.M:Thelastquestion:Canyoudealwithstresswell?W:Idon’tthinkso.M:Alright,let’ssee...Itsaysyouarelikedbymostpeople,andthatyoucouldbeagoodteacher.W:That’sinteresting.Ididn’texpectthatatall.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.Whywillthemanmisstheschooldance?A.Hewon'tbeinschool.B.Hedoesn'tlikedancing.C.He'sbusywithotherevents.15.Whenistheseniorpicnic?A.Inaweek. B.Inamonth. C.Intwomonths,16.WhicheventisinJune?A.Thephotoday. B.Thegraduationparty. C.Theawardsceremony.17.Wherewillthewomanbethissummer?A.InBoston. B.InNewYorkCity. C.InWashington【答案】14.C15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】W:DidyouseetheposterImadefortheschooldancenextweek?Ihopeyou'llcome!Doyouliketodance?M:Isawtheposter-itlooksgreat!You'reverytalented.AndIlikedancing,butI'mnotgoingtomakeit.Wehavesomanyeventsgoingonforseniorstudentsbeforewegraduateintwomonths!I'mverybusy.W:Iknow!Theseniorpicnicandphotodayareinamonth.ThentheawardsceremonyforseniorsinJune,rightbeforegraduation.M:Yes,there'salotgoingon.Andwehavetogetreadytoleaveforcollegesoon.I'mmovingtoNewYorkCityinJuly.Ineedtofindanapartmentbeforeclassesstart.Whereareyougoingtocollege?W:I'mgoingtocollegeinBoston,butI'mstayinghereinWashington,聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketodayinthesoutheastofthecountry?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Dry19.Whatwillthehighesttemperaturebeinthenorth?A.15degreescentigrade. B.20degreescentigrade. C.23degreescentigrade.20.Whichpartofthecountrywilllikelybesunnytomorrow?A.North. B.Southeast. C.South.【答案】18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning.Here'sthedailyweatherforecastfortheentirecountry.Inthesouth,therewillbeheavyraininsomeplaces,especiallyinthesoutheast.Temperatureduringthedaywillbeaboutaverageforthistimeofyear,thatis,about20degreescentigrade.Inthenorth,thingsarealittlebetter,withonlyachanceofshowerhereandthere,butgenerallyafairlydrydaywithtemperatureupto23degreescentigrade.Cloudsshouldclearupalloverthenorthearlyintheevening,buttemperaturewilldroptoaround10degreescentigrade.Backtothesouth,therainwillcontinueintothenightinmostplaces,withathunderstorminthesoutheast.Temperaturewillremainfairlymildduringthenight,droppingtoaround15degreescentigradeintheearlyhoursofthemorning.Asfortomorrow,whilelittlechangewillhappeninthesouth,thenorthcanbeexpectedtogetbrighter.Okay,that'sitfornow.HaveanicedayandI'llseeyoutomorrow!第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共3篇，10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項。AIt’ssummermovietimeagain.Andheroesarereadytotrytheirstrengthandmagiconthesilverscreen.Checkoutourlistoffourfilmsthatlookmostpromisingtoyoungaudience.HarrypotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanReleaseDate:

June4Story:It’sthesummerbeforeHarryPotter’sthirdyearatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.AshadowishangingoverHogwarts.Adangerousmurderer,SiriusBlack,hasescapedtheWizards’Prison.AndhebrokeouttofulfillonetasktokillHarryPotter.AroundtheWorldin80DaysReleaseDate:

June16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefugewithastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.PassepartoutuseshismartialartsskillstodefendFoggfromdangerashetravelsaroundtheworldin80daystowinabet.Spider-Man2ReleaseDate:June30Story:PeterParkerisstillcomingtotermswithhisdualidentity(雙重身份)asthecrimesuperheroSpider-Man.HewantstorevealhissecretidentitytoMaryJane:meanwhile,hisauntMayhasfallenonhardtimes.Anewbadman,DrOttoOctavius,hasappearedtocausemoretroubles.KingArtherReleaseDate:July7Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknights(騎士)inBritainafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire(帝國).UndertheguidanceofMerlinandthebeautiful,braveGuinevere,Arthurwillstruggletorealizehisdreams21.Accordingtothepassage,ifyouwanttoseeafilmwhoseleadingactorisJackieChan,youwillseethefilmon_____.A.June4 B.June16C.June30 D.July722.InSpiderMan2,AuntMay’stroubleiscausedby_____.A.PeterParker B.MaryJaneC.Dr.OttoOctavius D.Spider-Man23.WhichofthefollowingfilmsissetinancientBritain?A.HarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkaban.B.Aroundtheworldin80Days.C.Spider-Man2D.KingArthur【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。短文介紹了幾部電影的相關(guān)情況?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ReleaseDate:June16Story:Thisversionoftheclassicnovelsetin1872focusesonPassepartout(HongKongactorJackieChan),aChinesethiefwhoseeksrefugewithastrangeLondonadventurer,PhileasFogg.”可知，上映日期:6月16日。故事:這個版本的經(jīng)典小說設(shè)定在1872年，講述了一個名叫路路通(香港演員成龍飾)的中國小偷向一個奇怪的倫敦冒險家斐利亞·福克尋求庇護(hù)的故事。所以，根據(jù)這篇文章，如果你想看一部主角是成龍的電影，你可以在622題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewvillain(壞人),DrOttoOctavius,hasappearedtocausemoretroubles.”可知，在蜘蛛俠2中，AuntMay的麻煩是由Dr.OttoOctavius引起的。故選C項?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Story:KingArthurispresentedasacleverrulerwhomanagestounitealltheknights(騎士)inBritainafterthefalloftheRomanEmpire(帝國)”可知，故事：亞瑟王被描繪成一個聰明的統(tǒng)治者，他在羅馬帝國垮臺后成功地團(tuán)結(jié)了英國所有的騎士。由此可知，亞瑟王是以古英國為背景的。故選D項。BTherearesomespecialtraditionsinHawaii.Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.Theygivevisitorsalei,alongnecklaceofbeautifulfreshflowers.Menwearbrightfloweredshirts,andwomenoftenwearlongflowereddresses.TherearetraditionalChinese,JapaneseandFilipinoholidaysandalltheholidaysfromtheUnitedStates.TheycallHawaiitheAlohaUsuallywhenpeoplefromdifferentcountries,racesandtraditionslivetogether,thereareseriousproblems.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.Hawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfromvisitors,andmostofthevisitorscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaiinowthatthereareresidentialareas(住宅區(qū))wherethereusedtobefarms.SomeofthebigsugarandpineapplecompanieshavemovedtothePhilippines,wheretheydonothavetopayworkersasmuchmoney.ThefamiliesofthefirstpeoplewhocamefromtheU.S.mainlandowntheimportantbanksandcompanies.Japanesearealsobuyingorsharingbusinesseshere.24.Theauthorwantstoshowthat_________.A.allthepeopleintheworldhavetogotoHawaiiB.itispossibletolearntolivetogetherinpeaceC.itisnotpossibletolivetogetherinpeaceD.Hawaiiistheonlyplacewherethereispeace25.________playsanimportantpartinthedevelopmentofHawaii.A.Modemindustry B.Thebank C.Theairline D.Touristtrade26.Agoodtitleforthisarticlemightbe.A.Hawaii,theAlohaState B.TheBusinessesofHawaiiC.TheFlowersofHawaii D.TheProblemsofHawaii【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了夏威夷的傳統(tǒng)、人們和旅游業(yè)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“TherearesomanypeoplelivinginHawaii,butingeneral,peoplehavelearnedtolivetogetherinpeace.(有很多人生活在夏威夷，但總的來說，人們已經(jīng)學(xué)會了和睦相處。)”可知，作者想要表明，學(xué)會和平共處是可能的。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Hawaiiansgetmostoftheirmoneyfromvisitors,andmostofthevisitorscomefromthemainlandandfromJapan.(夏威夷人的收入主要來自游客，大多數(shù)游客來自大陸和日本。)”可知，旅游業(yè)在夏威夷的發(fā)展中起著重要的作用。故選D項。【26題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Peopleareveryfriendlyandalwayswelcomevisitors.

(人們非常友好，總是歡迎游客。)”和“TheycallHawaiitheAlohaState.Alohameansbothhelloandgoodbye.Italsomeans“Iloveyou”.(他們稱夏威夷為迎賓州。Aloha既是“你好”，也是“再見”。它也意味著“我愛你”。)”可知，本文主要講述了夏威夷的傳統(tǒng)、人們和旅游業(yè)等信息，因此本文最佳標(biāo)題是選項A“夏威夷，迎賓州”。故選A項。C“Withoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake."famousGerrmanphilosopherFriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtotheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That'spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficialinmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode（解碼）themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.27.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because_____.A.StudentsintheUSweren'tinterestedinmusicB.TheyweretoodifficulttolearnC.Thereweren'tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD.Theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A.ParentsinChicago. B.Publicschools.C.Firedteachers. D.StudentsinChicago.29.What'sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopleusefingerstomakesounds.C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.30.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.【答案】27.D28.C29.A30.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章由一些美國學(xué)校削減音樂課這一現(xiàn)象介紹了音樂其實對生活很重要，學(xué)習(xí)音樂在很多方面都是有益的?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets（預(yù)算）.”（但近年來，一些美國學(xué)校為了控制預(yù)算，削減了音樂課）可知，美國一些學(xué)校取消音樂課是因為學(xué)校要控制預(yù)算。故選D項?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中劃線詞上一句“Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfiredover1,000teachers.”（例如，芝加哥公立學(xué)校解雇了1000多名教師，這對藝術(shù)教育造成了傷害）可以推斷，劃線此句“Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic…”（他們當(dāng)中，百分之十的教師教美術(shù)或音樂……）中them指的是被解雇的教師。故選C項。【29題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段第一句（主題句）“Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.”可知，當(dāng)我們演奏音樂時，需要不同的能力一起工作。故選A項?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.”（你可以看到，許多科學(xué)家都擅長演奏音樂：Einstein演奏小提琴，德國物理學(xué)家MaxPlanck在彈鋼琴方面很有天賦）可知，文章中提到了兩位擅長演奏音樂的科學(xué)家。故選B項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑,選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asstudents,itisimportantforyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourteafliers.Someofyoucangetalongwellwithyourteachers,butotherscannot.Ifyouhavetroubleindoingit,don'tworry.____31____Respectyourteachers____32____.Youmaynotalwaysagreewiththem.Youmaynotalwaysunderstandwhatyourteacherssay.However,youdoneedtoshowyourbasicrespecttothem.___33___.Listeningtoyourteachersisgoodmanners,andlisteningisagoodwayforyoutocommunicatewithyourteachers.Whileyouarelistening,youreyecontacthelpsshowyourattentioninclass.Youwillmisssomeusefulinformationifyoudon'tlistencarefully.AskyourteachersforhelpYoumaynotalwaysunderstandeverythingthatyouseeorhearinschool.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourtask,talkwithyourteachersaboutit.___34___NeverspeakillofyourteachersSpeakingillofsomeonemeanssayingunkindwordsabouthimorher.Asweknow,itisnotgoodtospeakillofothers.___35___Ifyouhearsomeunkindwordsaboutateacher,don'tpassthemon.Ifyoucandoastheabove,youwillgetalongwellwithyourteachers.A.ListentoyourteachersB.HerearesomewaysforyouC.KeeptryingandyouwillsucceedD.YoushouldrespectyourteachersatalltimesE.Ifyouareintrouble,askyourteachersforhelpF.SoremembernevertospeakillofyourteachersG.Youshouldn'tspendtoomuchtimeinplayinggames【答案】31.B32.D33.A34.E35.F【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何和老師保持良好的關(guān)系提出了一些適合的方法。【31題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ifyouhavetroubleindoingit,don’tworry.(如果你做這件事有困難，別擔(dān)心。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與提出有解決的辦法有關(guān)，選項B“Herearesomewaysforyou(這里有一些適合你的方法。)”符合題意。故選B項?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Respectyourteachers”和下文“Youmaynotalwaysagreewiththem.(你可能不會總是同意他們的觀點。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與尊敬老師有關(guān)，且下文的代詞them指的是選項D中的yourteachers，因此選項D“Youshouldrespectyourteachersatalltimes.(你應(yīng)該在任何時候都尊敬你的老師。)”符合題意。故選D項。【33題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Listeningtoyourteachersisgoodmanners,andlisteningisagoodwayforyoutocommunicatewithyourteachers.(傾聽你的老師是有禮貌的，傾聽是你和老師交流的好方法。)”可知，此處是本段小標(biāo)題，內(nèi)容與傾聽老師的話有關(guān)，選項A“Listentoyourteachers(聽老師的話)”符合題意。故選A項?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Askyourteachersforhelp”和上文“Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourtask,talkwithyourteachersaboutit.(如果你對你的任務(wù)不確定，和你的老師談?wù)劇?”可知，此處內(nèi)容與向你的老師尋求幫助有關(guān)，選項E“Ifyouareintrouble,askyourteachersforhelp.(如果你有困難，向你的老師尋求幫助。)”符合題意。故選E項?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Neverspeakillofyourteachers”和上文“Asweknow,itisnotgoodtospeakillofothers.(眾所周知，說別人的壞話是不好的。)”可知，此處內(nèi)容與不要說老師的壞話有關(guān)，選項F“Soremembernevertospeakillofyourteachers.(所以記住永遠(yuǎn)不要說你的老師的壞話。)”符合題意。故選F項。第II卷第三部分：英語知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornew___36___inhighschool.___37___,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennawenttotryouts(選拔賽)forcheerleaders(啦啦隊隊員).Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls,andsheknewitwouldbe___38___forhertobeselected.Twohourslater,the___39___readalistofthegirlsforasecondtryout.Herheart___40___asthelistendedwithouthername.Feeling___41___,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas___42___.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelievedtofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose___43___.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto___44___mathsforthetimebeing.ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool____45____.Mrs.Bidenwasn't____46____enthusiasticasJenna."I'msorry,butwehaveenough____47____forthenewspaperalready.Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen.”Jennasmiled____48____andleft."Whyishighschoolso____49____?"shesighed(嘆氣).Laterin____50____class,Jennadevotedherselftosolvingtheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch_____51_____Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.Asshegatheredherbooks,Jennadecidedshe'dcontinuetotrytofitinather____52____school.Shewasn'tsureifshe'dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto____53____.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,"Youwillfeellikeasmall____54____inabigpondinsteadofabigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe____55____fishyoucanbe."36.A.mysteries B.decision C.challenges D.exercises37.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides38.A.difficult B.easy C.boring D.interesting39.A.sailor B.boss C.waiter D.judge40.A.jumped B.sank C.stopped D.raced41.A.strange B.happy C.upset D.excited42.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.complaining43.A.films B.pictures C.flowers D.subjects44.A.putup B.preparefor C.worryabout D.giveup45.A.books B.newspaper C.radio D.team46.A.as B.since C.though D.if47.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers48.A.widely B.weakly C.excitedly D.brightly49.A.different B.confident C.similar D.familiar50A.physics B.history C.English D.maths51.A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.pain52.A.new B.old C.last D.young53.A.swim B.try C.ask. D.escape54.A.cat B.horse C.dog D.fish55.A.slimmest B.smallest C.best D.gentlest【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.D44.C45.B46.A47.D48.B49.A50.D51.C52.A53.B54.D55.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了主人公Jenna在進(jìn)入高中后所經(jīng)歷的變化及其努力適應(yīng)的過程。【36題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna是韋斯特伍德中學(xué)的一個很受歡迎的女孩，她以全班第一名的成績畢業(yè)，已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好迎接高中的新挑戰(zhàn)。A.mysteries秘密；B.decision決定；C.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；D.exercises運動。根據(jù)“inhighschool”可知，Jenna進(jìn)入了新的高中，可以推斷，此處應(yīng)為迎接新的挑戰(zhàn)。故選C項?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，高中就不一樣了。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Besides此外。上文“wasreadyfornew___1___inhighschool.”說明她滿懷信心地準(zhǔn)備迎接新挑戰(zhàn)，下文“highschoolwasdifferent”說明，但她沒想到高中生活和想象的不同。上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她的對手是很有天賦的女孩，她知道自己很難被選中。A.difficult困難的；B.easy容易的；C.boring無聊的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文的“Shewascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls(她和很有天賦的女孩競爭)”可知，此處為她知道很難被選中。故選A項。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：兩個小時后，裁判宣讀了第二輪選拔的女孩名單。A.sailor海員；B.boss老板；C.waiter服務(wù)員；D.judge裁判員。根據(jù)常識可知，是由裁判宣布進(jìn)入下一輪選拔的名單。故選D項?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：名單上沒有她的名字，她的心一沉。A.jumped跳躍；B.sank沉陷；C.stopped停止；D.raced使急走。根據(jù)“asthelistendedwithouthername(名單上沒有她的名字)”可知，得知沒有自己的名字，沒有進(jìn)入下一輪選拔，Jenna心情沉重。sb.’sheartsinks意為“心情沉重，情緒低落”，是固定搭配。故選B項。【41題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她心情沮喪，背著裝滿作業(yè)的書包回到家。A.strange奇怪的；B.happy高興的；C.upset難過的，沮喪的；D.excited興奮的，激動的。根據(jù)“thelistendedwithouthername.”可知由于被淘汰了，Jenna心情沮喪。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她數(shù)學(xué)一直很好，但現(xiàn)在她感到很吃力。A.struggling掙扎，吃力；B.improving提高；C.working工作；D.complaining抱怨。根據(jù)“agoodmathstudent”以及“but”的轉(zhuǎn)折含義可推知，她曾經(jīng)擅長數(shù)學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在感覺有些吃力。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她接著寫英語和歷史作業(yè)，很高興地發(fā)現(xiàn)她在這些科目上沒有任何問題。A.films電影；B.pictures圖片；C.flowers鮮花；D.subjects科目。根據(jù)前文“Englishandhistory”可知，此處指在這些科目上沒有問題。故選D項。【44題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她感覺好些了，決定暫時不用擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)了。A.putup舉起；B.preparefor為......做準(zhǔn)備；C.worryabout擔(dān)心；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)前文“ShemovedontoEnglishandhistory,andwasrelievedtofindthatshedidn'thaveanytroublewiththose___8___,”，作者在部分科目上沒有問題，且后文“ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool___10___.”說明第二天去校報應(yīng)聘，可知，Jenna暫時不擔(dān)心數(shù)學(xué)了。故選C項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，Jenna去找拜登太太，談應(yīng)聘校報的事。A.books書；B.newspaper報紙；C.radio收音機(jī)；D.team團(tuán)隊。根據(jù)下文的“newspaper”可推知，她找拜登太太是談應(yīng)聘校報的事。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：拜登夫人不像Jenna那樣熱情。A.as如同；B.since自從……以來；C.though盡管；D.if如果。根據(jù)下文“Comebacknextyearandwe'lltalkthen.”可知，拜登不像珍娜那么熱情。as…as…“和……一樣”。故選A。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很抱歉，我們報社的撰稿人已經(jīng)夠多了。A.speakers發(fā)言者；B.readers讀者；C.cheerleaders啦啦隊員；D.writers作家,撰寫者。根據(jù)前文“I'msorry,butwehaveenough”可推斷，Jenna遭到了拒絕以及“forthenewspaperalready.”可以推斷是去校報應(yīng)聘，但是撰稿作家已經(jīng)夠了。故選D項。【48題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：Jenna淡淡地笑了笑，離開了。A.widely廣泛地；B.weakly淡淡地；C.excitedly興奮地；D.brightly鮮明地。根據(jù)“Comebacknextyearandwe’lltalkthen(明年再來，我們到時候再談)”可知，Jenna被校報拒絕了，因此淡淡地笑著離開了。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“為什么高中這么不一樣?”她嘆了口氣。A.different不同的；B.confident自信的；C.similar相似的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)上文“前文’Comebacknextyearandwe'11talkthen.”可知，Jenna被校報拒絕了，此處發(fā)出嘆息：為什么高中這么不同呢？且上文的“highschoolwasdifferent.”也是提示。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來在數(shù)學(xué)課上，Jenna全身心地投入到解決那些給她帶來很多麻煩的問題上。A.physics物理；B.history歷史；C.English英語；D.math數(shù)學(xué)。根據(jù)前文“Arrivinghome,shestartedwithmaths.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathsstudent,butnowshewas___7___.”可知，她在數(shù)學(xué)上有問題，因此推斷此處為解決數(shù)學(xué)上的問題。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來在數(shù)學(xué)課上，Jenna全身心地投入到解決那些給她帶來很多麻煩的問題上。A.pleasure快樂；B.hope希望；C.trouble麻煩；D.pain痛苦。根據(jù)下文“Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.”可知，因為數(shù)學(xué)上有困難，所以對Jenna來說是麻煩。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)Jenna收好書后，決定繼續(xù)努力適應(yīng)新學(xué)校。A.new新的；B.old舊的；C.last最后的；D.young年輕的。根據(jù)上文“Bytheendofclass,sheunderstoodhowtogetthemright.”可推斷，她解決了數(shù)學(xué)難題，獲得了信心，所以，當(dāng)Jenna收拾課本的時候，決心繼續(xù)努力的去適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校生活。且上文的“andwasreadyfornew1inhighschool.”也是提示。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她不確定是否會成功，但她知道她必須試一試。A.swim游泳；B.try嘗試；C.ask詢問；D.escape逃跑。努力才會成功，且根據(jù)“succeed”可以推斷，此處為要嘗試。故選B項。【54題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你會覺得自己像大池塘里的小魚，而不是小池塘里的大魚。A.cat貓；B.horse馬；C.dog狗；D.fish魚。根據(jù)下文“abigfishinasmallpond(小池塘里的大魚)”以及insteadof，可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此推斷上文說的是大池塘里的小魚。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：挑戰(zhàn)就是你要成為最好的魚。A.slimmest最瘦的；B.smallest最小的；C.best最好的；D.gentlest最溫和的。根據(jù)前文’Youwillfeellikeasmall___19___inabigpondinsteadofabigfishinasmallpond.可以推斷，無論是大池塘里的小魚，還是小池塘里的大魚，都要努力成為最好的魚。故選C項。第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（每空1詞，注意使用單詞的正確形式，共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）56.Whatyoucouldachieveinyourlifelargelydependsonyour_____(態(tài)度)towardslife.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】attitude【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：你能在生活中取得什么成就很大程度上取決于你對生活的態(tài)度。根據(jù)漢語提示“態(tài)度”，以及形容詞性代詞your可知此處要用名詞。故填attitude。57.Manypeoplethoughthighlyoftheunique_____（設(shè)計）ofthebuilding.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】design【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：許多人高度評價這座建筑的獨特設(shè)計。根據(jù)漢語提示以及空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞design，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，作賓語。故填design。58.LastSundaythisgiftedgroup_____（表演）someofIreland’straditionalsongsanddances.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】performed【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：上個星期天，這個天才團(tuán)體表演了愛爾蘭的一些傳統(tǒng)歌舞。分析可知，此處為句子謂語動詞，根據(jù)漢語提示以及句中時間狀語LastSunday可知，句子為一般過去時，此處應(yīng)填動詞perform的過去式performed。故填performed。59.Shefinally_____(成功)insolvingthedifficultquestion,whichmadeherveryexcited.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】succeeded【解析】【詳解】考查動詞和時態(tài)。句意：她終于成功地解決了那道難題，這使她非常興奮。此處是主句的謂語動詞，根據(jù)漢語提示“成功”推出是動詞succeed，由從句謂語動詞made可知此處時態(tài)是一般過去時，succeed的過去式是succeeded，succeedindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故填succeeded。60.Therearemanystudentsinourclasswhowillworkhardtoachievethese_____(目標(biāo)).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】goals/aims/targets【解析】【詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們班有許多學(xué)生將努力工作來實現(xiàn)這些目標(biāo)。根據(jù)漢語提示“目標(biāo)”，以及上文代詞these可知此處要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，作achieve的賓語，goals/aims/targets“目標(biāo)”，符合語境。故填goals/aims/targets。61.Doyou_____（設(shè)想.想象）travellingtothemoontospendyoursummerholiday?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】fancy/imagine【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：你想去月球旅行來度過暑假嗎？根據(jù)漢語提示“設(shè)想.想象”，以及上文Doyou可知此處應(yīng)填動詞原形作謂語，故填fancy/imagine。62.Theair-conditionerisalittleexpensive,butitiswell_____（值得）buying.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】worth【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：這臺空調(diào)有點貴，但很值得買。根據(jù)漢語提示“值得”，以及上文副詞well可知此處要用形容詞，作is的表語，beworthdoing值得做……。故填worth。63.Someparentsareunhappywiththeteaching_____（質(zhì)量）ofsomeschools.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】quality【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：一些家長對一些學(xué)校的教學(xué)質(zhì)量不滿意。根據(jù)漢語提示和空格前的定冠詞the可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞quality，表示“質(zhì)量”，是不可數(shù)名詞，作介詞賓語。故填quality。64.GuilinisacomfortablecityinChinato_____（定居）.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】settle【解析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：桂林在中國是一個適合定居的舒適城市。根據(jù)漢語提示“定居”，以及上文to，可知此處要用動詞原形。tosettle是動詞不定式作定語。故填settle。65.Whydidyou_____（投票）againstMrSmithatthemeeting?（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【答案】vote【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在會上你為什么投史密斯先生的反對票？根據(jù)漢語提示以及空格前的Whydidyou可知，此處應(yīng)填動詞原形vote和助動詞did一起構(gòu)成疑問句的謂語。故填vote。第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Severalda