專題05閱讀理解（記敘文）（原卷版）目錄TOC\o"1-1"\h\u五年真題 21.（2025·江西·中考真題）講述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山時，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并獲救的故事。 22.（2024·江西·中考真題）介紹足球運動員埃德的故事，他希望自己的行為可以支持那些“生活中面臨挑戰(zhàn)的人”。 43.（2023·江西·中考真題）講述了Evans發(fā)明并制作太陽能燈的過程。 64.（2022·江西·中考真題）講了一個關(guān)于海水為什么含鹽的民間故事。 85.（2021·江西·中考真題）講述了冒險家Alastair的冒險經(jīng)歷，以及他從這些經(jīng)歷中的感悟。 9一年模擬 111.（2025·江西新余·三模）介紹了體育明星全紅嬋。 112.（2025·江西宜春·三模）講述了一個年輕人Jim在法國學(xué)習(xí)小提琴失敗后，在街頭演奏小提琴時遇到一個無禮的人，但通過巧妙的回應(yīng)維護了自己的尊嚴(yán)的故事。 133.（2025·江西撫州·一模）介紹了中國乒乓球運動員孫穎莎的成長經(jīng)歷、成就、體育精神及社會責(zé)任感。 154.（2025·江西·二模）主要講述了14歲美國學(xué)生SirishSubash發(fā)明檢測果蔬農(nóng)藥殘留的工具PestiSCAND，并因此贏得3M青年科學(xué)家挑戰(zhàn)賽的故事。 165.（2025·江西宜春·二模）講述了14歲的YashMehta因為發(fā)現(xiàn)盲校學(xué)生因電子盲文閱讀器價格昂貴而無法使用的情況，自主研發(fā)出更便宜的振動式盲文閱讀器，并因此獲得科技獎項的故事，展現(xiàn)了他善于觀察、勇于創(chuàng)新和不輕易放棄的品質(zhì)。 186.（2025·江西九江·二模）通過甲殼蟲和大老鼠的賽跑故事，傳達了不要以貌取人的道理。 217.（2025·江西撫州·模擬預(yù)測）主要講述了中國首批航天員鄧清明堅持夢想24年，最終實現(xiàn)太空飛行的故事。 238.（2025·江西萍鄉(xiāng)·二模）文章主要講述了愛因斯坦和他的司機漢斯之間發(fā)生的趣事。 259.（2025·江西南昌·二模）介紹了美國女天文學(xué)家NancyGraceRoman的成長經(jīng)歷、職業(yè)生涯以及她在建造哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡中的重要貢獻，因此被稱為“哈勃之母”。 2710.（2025·江西景德鎮(zhèn)·二模）講述了壯族人黃慶遂致力于收集中國傳統(tǒng)花紋，通過建立在線數(shù)據(jù)庫和舉辦國際花紋設(shè)計大賽，努力讓這些傳統(tǒng)花紋在現(xiàn)代設(shè)計中重獲新生，并走向世界的故事。 2911.（2025·江西撫州·一模）主要講述了印度一家餐廳老板Pauline通過在街頭放置冰箱，鼓勵人們將剩余食物放入其中供饑餓者取用，從而幫助數(shù)千人的故事。 3112.（2025·江西吉安·一模）講述了Daniel在森林公園發(fā)現(xiàn)一只受傷的小鳥，并和媽媽一起救助小鳥的故事。 3313.（2025·江西上饒·一模）講述了一位智慧老人通過親身示范教育孩子的故事。 3514.（2025·江西南昌·一模）MicahJohnso從棒球運動員轉(zhuǎn)型為畫家，創(chuàng)作黑人宇航員角色Aku獲成功，他鼓勵孩子追尋熱愛，堅持探索有意義的生活。 3715.（2025·江西贛州·一模）主要講了來自土耳其的梅雨，對中文很感興趣，她在中國武漢待了大約兩年了。除了繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)中文之外，她對中國功夫也表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣，中國文化對她的思想產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響。 391.（2025·江西·中考真題）Geofflovestohikeandclimb.InMay2024,hewenttoOregontoclimbtothetopofMountainHood.Hewentwithhisbestfriend,Adam.Theywereat9,400feet(英尺).Itwassnowyandcold.SuddenlyGeofffellintoahole.Theholewasverydeep.Adamcalled,“Geoff?Geoff?”buttherewasnoanswer.HecouldnotseeGeoff.Adamwasworried.WasGeoffalive?Adamquicklywentdownthemountaintogethelp.Adamsawthreemenbelow.Theyhadamobilephone.Theycalledtherescue(救援)team.ThenthethreemenwentbackupthemountainwithAdam.TheylookedintotheholeandcalledGeoff’sname.ThistimeGeoffanswered.Theyknewhewasalive.OnemannamedMikewent65feetdownonarope.HefoundGeoffatthebottom.Geoffcouldnotmovehislegs.Hiseyewashurt.Hehadmanyinjuries(損傷).Hewaspainful,buthewashappytoseeMike.Mikeputasleepingbagaroundhimtokeephimwarm.Twohourslater,thePortlandMountainRescueTeamarrived.TheywentintotheholetobringGeoffupinaspecialrescuebasket.Itwasaverydifficultrescue.Finally,20hoursafterhefell,Geoffwassafeinahospital.Hewasthereforthreeweeks.Geoffwasveryluckytobealive.Adamvisitedhimeveryday.Geoffsaid,“IwanttocomebacktoOregonnextMay.IstillwanttoclimbMountainHood.”Adamsaid,“OK.Iwanttogowithyou,andtherescueteamdoes,too!”1．WhathappenedtoGeoffwhenhewasclimbingMountainHood?A．Helosthisbag. B．Hefellintoahole. C．Helosttheway. D．Hehadaheadache.2．HowwasGeoffwhenMikefoundhim?A．Hewassad. B．Hewasfine. C．Hewasbadlyhurt. D．Hewasasleep.3．PuttheeventsaboutGeoffintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Hehadmanyinjuries.

b.Hewasbroughtupbytherescueteam.c.HestillwantedtoclimbMountainHood.

d.HewenttoclimbMountainHoodwithAdam.A．a(chǎn)-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a(chǎn)-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c4．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetherescue?A．Longanddifficult. B．Easyandsuccessful. C．Interestingandrelaxing. D．Hopelessanduseless.5．WhatdoesAdammeanattheendofthepassage?A．Therescueteamlikesclimbingmountains.B．Geoffshouldavoidclimbingalonetostaysafe.C．Climbingmountainswiththerescueteamisfun.D．Adamwantstomakefriendswiththerescueteam.2.（2024·江西·中考真題）Edwasaprofessionalfootballplayer,butin2017hehadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.Afterthat,hecouldn’tmovehisbodyfromtheshouldersdown.Doctorstoldhimthathe’dprobablyneverwalkagain,butEddidn’twanttobelievethis.Hehadrecentlygotengaged(訂婚)tothewomanwhoisnowhiswifeandhesaidthatshewasthemainreasonhewantedtogetbetter.Hespentsixdaysstaringathistoes(腳趾)andtryingtomakethemmove—and,finally,hesucceeded!Thiswasthestartofalongjourney.Whileinhospital,EdmetPaul,amaninhislatethirties.DoctorshadalsotoldPaulhewouldneverwalkagain,butEdencouragedhimnottogiveupandsixmonthslater,PaultoldEdhewaswalkingwithastick.Onlyayearafterhisaccident,EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.Sincethenhehasalsoclimbeda6,500-metermountaininNepalandhesaidthataftereachbigclimbhenoticedhisbodycoulddonewmovements.Twoyearslater,31-year-oldEdclimbed8,848meters,theheightoftheworld’shighestmountain,bygoingupanddownhisparents’stairs2,783times.Whenhefinished,hetoldanewsreporterhehadloveditalthoughitsometimeswas“painful”and“boring”.Healsoraised￡46,000forcharity.Edhopeshisstorycanhelppeople.That’swhyhestartedhisowncharity,M2M,whichaimstosupport“peoplefacingchallengesinlife.”1．WhodidEdwanttogetbettermainlyfor?A．Hisparents. B．Hisdoctor. C．Hisfriend. D．Hiswife.2．WhatisEdlikeaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?A．Raisingmoney. B．Doingnewmovements. C．Visitingparents. D．Goingupanddownstairs.4．PuttheeventsaboutEdintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.EdstartedM2M.b.Edsucceededinmakinghistoesmove.c.Edhadanaccidentinaswimmingpool.d.EdclimbedthehighestmountaininWales.e.Edclimbedhisparents’stairs2,783times.A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AFootballPlayer. B．AChallengeLover. C．ACharityWorker. D．AMountainClimber.3.（2023·江西·中考真題）ABrightIdeaEvansWadongowasfromavillageofAfrica.Hehadtodohomeworkbythelightofakerosenelamp（煤油燈）.Evans’eyeshurtandthismadestudyingdifficult.Itwascommoninhisvillage.Manychildrenleftschoolforthisreason,sotheyremainedpoorfortherestoftheirlives.Althoughstudyingwasdifficult,Evanswasanexcellentstudentandwenttoauniversity.Hecontinuedtoworryaboutthekerosenelamp.Bythistime,herealizeditwasnotjustbadforschoolchildrenbutforthewholefamily.First,itcancauseillnessessuchascoughs.Also,thelightcanhurtpeople’seyes.Besides,itcanleadtofires.Lastly,keroseneisexpensive,sofamilieshavelessmoneyforfood.Itwasdifficulttocomeupwithadifferentkindoflampthatwascheapandgoodfortheenvironment.YetEvansdidnotgiveup.Oneday,hehadanidea.Hecoulduseasmallsolar（太陽能的）light.Sunlightisfreeandsolarpowerisgoodfortheenvironment.Evansbuilthisfirstsolarlamp,anditworked.Hebegantobuildmorelampsandsentthemtolocalfamilies.Anorganizationheardaboutthisandprovidedmoneyforhimtobuildmoresolarlamps.Eachlamponlycost$20.However,thiswasalotofmoneytomanyvillagers,whoonlyearnedaround$34aweek,soEvansmadesurehekeptthecostdown.First,Evansusedrecycledmaterials.Next,volunteersbuiltthelamps.Finally,peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoneytohisteam,sothelampswereusuallyfree.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.Julia,amotherofthree,said,“ThankstoEvans,mychildrenhavelighttoread,andIhavemyownlighttocook.”Thesolarlampsmadeabigdifference.1．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A．Leavingschool. B．Doinghomework.C．Havingeyeproblems. D．Havingabrightidea.2．HowmanyproblemsaboutkerosenelampsarementionedaccordingtoParagraph2?A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3.13．Putthefollowinginformationintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Evanswenttoauniversity.b.Thousandsofpeoplehadsafelight.c.Hisfirstsolarlampwasinvented.d.KerosenelampshurtEvans’eyes.e.Recycledmaterialswereusedinthelamps.f.Peoplefrommanycountriesgaveawaymoney.A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a(chǎn)-d-f-e-c-b D．a(chǎn)-e-c-d-f-b4．WhydoesthewritergiveJulia’sexampleinParagraph5?A．ToshareJulia’sexperience. B．ToshowEvans’influence.C．TodescribeEvans’feelings. D．TointroduceEvans’invention.5．WhatisEvanslikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Polite,talentedandhumorous. B．Quiet,smartandhonest.C．Humorous,cleverandfriendly. D．Hard-working,lovingandcreative.4.（2022·江西·中考真題）Whyistheseasalt?Longbeforewediscoveredscientificwaysofthinkingaboutit,weexplaineditinastory.Eventhoughtheanswerisn’tscientific,itholdssomeothertruthinit—especiallyaboutthehumanheart.Longago,apooroldcouplelivedonthecoast.Oneday,anoldstorytellercametotheirvillage.Theoldcouplegavehimameal.Inreturn,hegavethemacoffeemill(磨粉機)andsaid,“Say,‘Mill,pleasegrind(磨粉)’,”andit’llmakewhateveryouwant,tostopit,say‘Mill,pleasecease(停止)grinding’.”Soontheoldcouplehadamuchbetterlife.They’dbeenhappypeople,andtheydidn’tneedmuchmore.Buttheyoungcouplenextdoorwereneversatisfied.Whentheysawtheoldcouplewearinggoodclothesandbuyinggoodfood,theyburntwithenvy(羨慕).Sooneday,theyounghusbandwenttotheoldcouple’shousesecretlyandheard,“Mill,pleasegrindhotchocolate!”Hewassurprisedtoseeitcomingout.Thentheyoungcouplestolethemillfromtheoldcouple.Withit,theyrodeahorseandsetoffdownthecoast,wherenoonewouldknowthem.Alongtheway,thehusbandshowedproudlyandasked,“Whatdoyouwantittomake?”“Oh.Idon’tknow.Whynotsalt?”thewifesaid.“Mill,pleasegrindsalt!”hesaid.“Itworks!”thewifeshouted.Butthentheynoticedthesaltwenteverywhere.“Makeitstop,”thewifesaid.Butthehusbanddidn’tknowhow.“Mill,pleasestopgrinding!Please,nomore!”Hiswordsdidn’twork.Themillkeptgrinding.Finally,theyounghusbandthrewthemillintotheseaasfarashecould.Andthereit’sbeen,forhundredsofyears,endlesslygrindingsalt.That’swhytheseaissalt.1．Thepassageisprobablya(n)________.A．folkstory B．instruction C．sciencefiction D．sciencereport2．Putthethingshappenedtothemillincorrectorder.a.Itbegantoproducesalt.

b.Theyounghusbandthrewit.c.Theyoungcouplestoleit.

d.Theoldcouplegotit.A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?A．Thecoffee. B．Thehorse. C．Themill. D．Thechocolate.4．Howdidtheyounghusband’sfeelingschange?A．sorry—sad—excited B．thirsty—excited—afraidC．happy—nervous—proud D．surprised—thankful—happy5．Whatdoestheword“truth”inParagraph1imply(暗指)?A．Beingpatient. B．Workingproperly. C．Beingsatisfied. D．Listeningcarefully.5.（2021·江西·中考真題）Britishadventurer（冒險家）AlastairHumphreyshadriddenhisbikearoundtheworld,walkedacrossIndia,androwed（劃船）fromAfricatoSouthAmerica.In2011,however,HumphreyshadsomeofthebiggestadventurersofhislifeandheneverevenlefttheUnitedKingdom.Forayear,Humphreyswentonmicroadventures—small,low-costtripsclosetohome.Whydidhedothis?“Istartedtothinkthatitwaspossibletohaveanadventureanywhere.”Heexplains.Forhisfirsttrip,hewenthikingwithafriendaroundtheM25-a188-kilometreroadthatgoesallthewayaroundLondon.OtheradventuresincludedswimmingintheRiverThames,sleepingoutsideonahill,andgoingonamountainbikingtrip.Humphreyslearnedsomethingimportantfromhismicroadventures:Wefindadventureswhenwetrysomethingnew.Humphreyswantedotherpeopletomakethisdiscovery,too,sohedecidedtosharehisidea.Hechallengedpeopletogoonmicroadventuresandsendhimfour-minutevideosoftheirtrips.Heaskedthemtodothingslikeclimbahill,goawayforaweekend,orchoosearandom（任意的）placeonamapandgothere.PeoplefromallovertheworldacceptedhischallengeandpostedtheirvideosonTwitter.1．Whichofthefollowingbelongtomicroadventures?Checkandchoosetherightanswer.①walkacrossIndia②sleepoutsideonahill③goawayforaweekend④swimintheRiverThames⑤rowfromAfricatoSouthAmerica⑥hikearoundtheroadaroundLondonA．①③④⑤ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②③⑤⑥2．WhatcanweknowaboutHumphreys’personalityaccordingtothepassage?A．Brave,creativeandactive. B．Proud,humorousandkind.C．Careful,quietandhard-working. D．Confident,strictandwarm-hearted.3．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ABigChallenge B．AnAmazingTravelC．KeepaTripRecord D．GoforaMicroadventure1.（2025·江西新余·三模）QuanHongchan,bornin2007inGuangdong,China,isarisingstarinthedivingworld.Attheageof14,shebecametheyoungestOlympicdivingchampioninTokyo2020,winningthewomen’s10-meterplatformeventwiththreeperfect10sinherfivedives.Quan’sroadtosuccesswasnoteasy.Herfamilywaspoor,andhermother’sillnessmotivatedhertotrainharder.“Iwantedtoearnmoneytohelpmymom,”sheoncesaid.Everyday,shepracticeddivingforhours,repeatingthesamemoves—jumping,spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)),andenteringthewatersmoothly.Hercoachsaid,“Sheisverytough(堅強的).Evenwhenshegetshurt,shenevercomplains.”AfterwinningtheOlympics,Quanbecameanationalhero.Shereceivedmanygifts,includingtoysandsnacks,whichshesharedwithhersiblings(兄弟姐妹).Butsheremainedhumble(謙虛的).“Istillhavealottolearn.MydreamistowinmorechampionshipsforChina,”shesaid.Inrecentyears,Quanhasfacednewchallenges,likegrowingtallerandadjusting(調(diào)整)herdivingtechniques.Butshebelievesinbardwork.“Successcomesfromconsistent(持續(xù)的)practice,”sheoftentellsyoungathletes.1．WhendidQuanHongchanwintheOlympicgoldmedal?A．In2007. B．Attheageof14.C．In2025. D．Attheageof16.2．Whatdoestheunderlineword“She”refertoinParagraph2?A．QuanHongchan’smother. B．QuanHongchan’scoach.C．QuanHongchan. D．QuanHongchan’ssibling.3．WhydidQuantrainhardwhenshewasyoung?A．Becausesheloveddivingcompetitions. B．Becausehercoachwasverystrict.C．Becauseshewantedtohelphermother. D．Becauseshedreamedofbeingfamous.4．WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofQuanHongchan’slifeevents?a.ShewontheOlympicgoldmedal.

b.Shesharedgiftswithhersiblings.c.Shefacedchallengesofgrowingtaller.

d.Shetrainedhardtohelphermother.A．d→a→b→c B．a(chǎn)→d→c→b C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→a→b5．WhichwordscanbestdescribeQuanHongchanaccordingtothepassage?A．Lazyandproud. B．Humbleandhard-working.C．Carelessandshy. D．Nervousandimpatient.2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）Manyyearsago,ayoungmancalledJimwantedtostudytheviolinatafamousschoolinFrance.Hepracticedforalongtimeandwenttotheexaminationwithhope.However,hefailedtheexamination.Jimwasupset.Hehadnomoneyleftandhadn’teatenanythingsincethenightbefore.Hewashungryandlefttheschoolwithhisviolin.Outside,hesawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.Hestoppedunderatree,fixedhisclothes,andtookouthisviolinfromtheviolincase.Heleftthecaseopenandbegantoplay.AsJimplayed,beautifulmusicfilledthestreet.Peoplestoppedtolisten,drawninbythelovelysounds.Afterawhile,Jimcouldnolongerstandhishunger.Hepickeduphiscasetocollectmoneyfromthebigcrowd,andmanypeoplebegantoputmoneyinhiscase.However,onemantookmoneyoutandthrewitatJim’sfeet.Insteadofgettingangry,Jimpickedupthemoneyandhandedittotheman.“Sir,youdroppedyourmoney,”hesaidkindly.Theman,surprised,threwitbackdownontheground.“SinceI’vealreadygivenyoumoney,youmusttakeit!”hesaidinanunfriendlyway.Jimthoughtforasecond,bowed,andsaid,“Thankyouforyourhelp,sir.Justnow—yourmoneyfelltotheground,andIpickeditupforyou.Now,mymoneyisontheground—couldyoupleasehelpmepickitup?”Themanwasshocked.ThepeoplearoundbegantocheerforJim’swords.Finally,themanpickedupthemoney,putitintoJim’sviolincase,andleftinshame.1．WhatdidJimdoafterhelefttheschool?A．Hesoldhisviolin. B．Hegavehisviolinaway.C．Hetradedhisviolinforfood. D．Heplayedtheviolinonastreet.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Theviolin. B．Themoney. C．Thebigcrowd. D．Thebeautifulmusic.3．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheevents?a.Jimpickedupthemoneyathisfeet.

b.Jimpracticedtheviolinforalongtime.c.Jimsawabusystreetfilledwithpeople.

d.Jimbowedtothemanandthankedhim.A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d4．WhatdoyouthinkofthewayJimtreatedtheman?A．Sillybutpolite. B．Sillyandimpolite.C．Cleverbutunfriendly. D．Cleverandpolite.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AStreetPerformance B．AMeanMan’sLessonC．ACleverReplySavesPride D．MusicBringsPeopleTogether3.（2025·江西撫州·一模）SunYingsha,bornin2000inShijiazhuang,hasbecomeoneofChina’sbrightesttabletennisplayers.Knownasthe“LittleDemonKing”(魔王)forherpowerfulattacks,shebegantrainingatage5andjoinedthenationalteamat17.Sunachievedglobalfameduringthe2020TokyoOlympics,winningsilverinwomen’ssinglesandgoldinteamevents.Herquickfootworkandprecisebackhandtechniquesoftenleaveopponentsstruggling:By2023,shehadclaimedthreeWorldChampionshiptitlesandtwoAsianGamesgoldmedals.Remarkably,shebecameworldNo.1atjust21yearsold.Beyondherskills,Sun’ssportsmanshipshines.Duringthe2022WorldTeamChampionships,shecomfortedatearfulopponentafteratoughmatch.“Respectisasimportantasvictory,”shetoldreporters.HercalmnessunderpressureearnedpraisefromlegendslikeDengYaping.Sunbalancesstricttrainingwithpersonalhobbies.Sheenjoysreadinghistorybooksandplayingthepiano.Despiteherbusyschedule,shevolunteerstoteachtabletennisatlocalschoolsmonthly.“Iwanttoinspirekidstolovethissport,”shesaidinaninterview.ThisyoungchampionrepresentsChina’snewgenerationofathletes—talented,hardworking,andsociallyresponsible.1．WhendidSunYingshafirstlybecomeworldfamous?A．In2020. B．In2021. C．In2022. D．In2023.2．PuttheeventsintothecorrectorderaccordingtoSunYingsha’sstory?a.SunYingshajoinedthenationalteam.b.SunYingshastartedtotraintabletennis.c.SunYingshabecameworldNo.1.d.SunYingshaachiveesilverinwomen’ssinglesandgoldinteamevents.A．b-c-a-d. B．b-d-a-c. C．b-a-d-c. D．b-a-c-d.3．Whatdoestheword“l(fā)egends”mean?A．Coaches. B．Masters. C．Reporters. D．Opponents.4．WhatisSunYingshalikeaccordingtoParagraph4?A．Talented. B．Hardworking. C．Ambitious. D．Sociallyresponsible.5．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A．Sports. B．Art. C．Health. D．Education.4.（2025·江西·二模）SirishSubash,a14-year-oldstudentfromtheUS,recentlywonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.Hemadeatoolthatcanfindpesticides(殺蟲劑)onfruitandvegetables.Thiswonhim$25,000(about180,000yuan)andthetitle(稱號)of“BestYoungScientistinAmerica”.Subash’sideaforthetoolcamefromasimplebutimportantquestion.Hismotheralwaystoldhimtowashfruitbeforeeatingit.Theboywonderediftheactiondidanygood.Helearnedthat70percentoffruitandvegetableshavepesticides.Theycanbringpossiblehealthproblemslikecancer(癌癥).Washingonlygetsawaypartofthepesticides.“Ifwecouldfindthem,wecouldavoideatingthemandlowertheriskofthosehealthproblems,”Subashsaid.ThisledSubashtoinventPestiSCAND．Itisasmalltoolthatpeoplecantakewiththem.Itworksbyshininglightsandseeinghowlightreflectsofffood.Withthehelpofasensor(傳感器),ascreenandanAIlearningmodel,thetoolcanfindoutiftherearepesticidesaround.Touseit,usersmustpointPestiSCANDatthefruitorvegetabletoseeiftheyneedtowashitagain.Theycanchecktheresultsinanappontheirphones.Duringtesting,PestiSCANDwasrightmorethan85percentofthetimeinfindingpesticides.Subashplanstoimprovehistoolandhopestogetittomarketbythetimehestartscollege.1．WhatisPestiSCANDmainlyusedfor?A．Analyzingthesweetoffood. B．Washingfruitandvegetables.C．Findingoutpesticidesonfood. D．Growingplantswithoutpesticides.2．WhatdoesSubashplantodowithhistoolPestiSCAND?A．Stopproducingit. B．Justkeepitforhismom.C．Giveittootherscientists. D．Improveandgetittomarket.3．PutthefollowingeventsaboutSubashinthecorrectorder.a.HeinventedPestiSCAND．b.Hewonthe3MYoungScientistChallenge.c.Helearnedthatlotsoffruithavepesticides.d.Hismothertoldhimtowashfruitbeforeeating.A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．a(chǎn)-c-b-d D．c-a-b-d4．WhatcanweinferfromSubash’sstory?A．AItechnologyiseasytouse.B．Youngpeoplecanalsomakegreatchanges.C．Solvingeverydayproblemsneedsmuchmoney.D．Washingfruitiscompletelyuselessforfoodsafety.5．WhatisSubashlike?A．Shyandnormal. B．Smartandcreative.C．Lazybutoutgoing. D．Honestandfriendly.5.（2025·江西宜春·二模）YashMehta,whois14yearsold,gotagreatideaforhisfirstscienceprojectwhenhevisitedaschoolforblindstudentsinOldDelhi.Henoticedthatthestudentstheredidn’tuseelectronicbraille(布萊葉盲文)readersbecausetheyweretooexpensive.So,Yashdecidedtomakeacheaperone!Hisinventionuseslittlemotorsthatcreatevibrations(震動).Theyfeelliketheraiseddots(點)inbraille.HetesteditwithstudentsattheBlindReliefAssociation,anditallowedthestudentstoreadbraillejustaseasilyasreadingausualbook.Yashadmitshedidn’tknowmuchaboutsoftwarebefore,buthelearnedhowtocode(編程)bywatchingvideosandreadingposts.“Learningthisnewskillwasreallycool,”hesays,“andwhenIsaweverythingworktogetherthefirsttime,Iwassoexcited!”Butitwasn’talwayseasy.Atfirst,YashtriedusingTENSunits,whichuseelectricpulses(電脈沖)toreducepain,tocreatethebrailledots.Buttheydidn’twork.Insteadofgivingup,hechangedthewaytheinformationwassenttofingers.Thisideahelpedhimfinishhisinvention.Forhishardwork,Yashwonthefirst-placeTechnologyAwardinthe2024ThermoFisherScientificJuniorInnovatorsChallenge.Now,heplanstoaddOCRtohismachine.OCRcantranslateprintedorhandwrittentextsintobraille,notjustcomputertexts.Forkidswhoarenewtosciencefairs,Yashhassomeadvice:“Trytofindaprojectthatyouthinkyoucandowithyourskills.Andaskpeopleinyourcommunitywhatproblemstheyneedtosolve.Ithinkthat’sthemostimportantpart—gettingtoknowwhattheyreallyneed.”1．WhatproblemdidYashMehtanoticeinOldDelhi?A．Theschooldidn’thaveenoughgoodteachers.B．Thestudentstheredidn’thaveanybookstoread.C．Thestudentstheredidn’tuseelectronicbraillereaders.D．Thestudentscouldnotreadevenveryeasybooks.2．WhatcanwelearnfromYash’sadvice?A．Knowledgeispower. B．Practicemakesperfect.C．Putyourselfinothers’shoes. D．Twoheadsarebetterthanone.3．Putthefollowingeventsinthecorrectorder.a.YashtestedhisinventionattheBlindReliefAssociation.b.Yashdecidedtomakeacheaperbraillereader.c.Yashwonthefirst-placeTechnologyAward.d.YashtriedusingaTENSmachinebutitdidn’twork.e.Yashlearnedhowtocodebywatchingvideos.A．b-e-d-a-c B．b-e-a-d-c C．e-b-d-a-c D．e-b-a-d-c4．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesYash?A．Apersonwhoisnotgoodatmachines. B．Apersonwhonevergivesupeasily.C．Apersonwhoworkswellinateam. D．Apersonwholearnsquicklyfrombooks.5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AVisittoaSchoolfortheBlind B．ACheaperReaderfortheBlindC．AScienceAwardforaSmartStudent D．AYoungEngineer’sLearningJourney6.（2025·江西九江·二模）Onedayabeetle(甲殼蟲)wasmovingalongawallwhenabigmouseranoutofaholeandlookeddownather.Hesaid,“Howslowlyyoumove!JustlookatmeandseehowfastIcanrun.”Thebigmouserantotheendofthewall,turnedaroundandcameback.“Youaresurelyafastrunner,”saidthebeetlepolitely.Thebeetle’smotherhadtaughtheralwaystobepoliteandhadoftensaidtoherthatareallypolitebeetleneverboasted(自夸).Abirdheardtheconversationandadvisedthemtohavearace.Thebigmouselaughedloudlyandagreed.Thebirdchosethetreeatthetopofthehillasthegoaloftherace,andaskedthemtobegin.Thenitflewawaytothetreetowaitfortheendoftherace.Thebigmouseranasfastashecoulduntilhefeltverytired.“WhydoIhurry?”hesaidtohimself.“Thelittlebeetlecannotpossiblywin.”Thenhestartedtorunmoreslowlybuteverytimehisheartsaid,“Hurryup!Hurryup!”Thebigmousehurriedjustasfastashecould.Whenhereachedthetreeatthetopofthehill,hecouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Thelittlebeetlewassittingquietlybesidethebird.“Howdidyoumanagetorunsofast?”heaskedthebeetleassoonashecouldcatchhisbreath.Thelittlebeetlereachedoutthetinywingsfromhersidesandreplied,“SoIflewinstead.”“Ididnotknowthatyoucouldfly,”saidthebigmouse.“Afterthis,”saidthebird,“neverjudgeanyonebyhislooksalone.Youhavelosttherace.”1．Whatkindoftextisthispassage?A．Aschoolnotice. B．Afolkstory. C．Asciencereport. D．Aninstruction.2．Whichwordcanbestdescribethebigmouseaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Proud. D．Lazy.3．Whatcanweknowabouttheracebetweenthemouseandthebeetle?A．Themousestoppedrunninghalfway. B．Thebirdhelpedthebeetlerunalltheway.C．Theyreachedthetreeatthesametime. D．Thebeetlewontherace.4．Putthefollowingeventsbetweenthemouseandthebeetleintherightorder.a.Thebeetlepolitelypraisedthebigmouse.b.Amouseranalongthewallquickly.c.Abeetlemovedalongthewallslowly.d.Thelittlebeetlereachedouthertinywings.e.Boththebeetleandthemouseagreedtohavearace.f.Themousesawthebeetlesittingquietlybesidethebird.A．d-a-c-f-e-b B．c-d-f-e-a-b C．c-b-a-e-f-d D．d-f-a-b-c-e5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．NeverJudgeOnlybyAppearances. B．GoodBeginningIsHalfDone.C．NoPains,NoGains. D．SeeingIsBelieving.7.（2025·江西撫州·模擬預(yù)測）ChinalaunchedthreeastronautsintheShenzhouXVtothecountry’sspacestationonNov.29,2022.DengQingming’sdreamhascometrue.DengQingming,57,wasoneofthethreemembersanditwashisfirstjourneyintospace.DengisthelastservingmemberofChina’sfirstgroupofastronautstotakepartinaspaceflight.Dengwasbornintoafarmingfam