【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編練習(xí)題及答案含解析一、中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Thenhestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighborsconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Sincere（真誠(chéng)的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.

lever.

B.

Creative.

C.

Unfriendly.

D.

Stupid.（2）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.

Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（3）Thewriterismostprobablyanexpertof_________.A.

housebuilding

B.

diet

C.

newswriting

D.

education（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat_________.A.

childrenshouldbepraisedB.

Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.

Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohimD.

Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】大意:一個(gè)在別人眼里是最壞的男孩的Hill，他繼母的來(lái)臨后，繼母幾句表?yè)P(yáng)的話改變了聰明的一生，他繼母的力量讓他成為一名富人作家和美國(guó)最重要的人物，作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性。（1）推斷題。根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，他九歲之前，人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)出了名的壞小孩，可推出壞小孩一般對(duì)他人都是不友好的，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)startedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.andfamouswriterintheUnitedStates可知，Hill沒(méi)有辜負(fù)繼母的期望，B選項(xiàng)與原文不符，故選B。（3）推斷題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性，可推出作者應(yīng)該是教育方面的專家，故選D。（4）主旨題。作者以Hill事例向我們展示了表?yè)P(yáng)的重要性，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．閱讀下面的文章，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。HomelandShoppingCouponsHoursofFreeParking

▼Youwillreceive2hoursoffreeparkingifyouspend$30inourstore.Butifyouspend$50ormore,youcanget8hoursoffreeparkingandcoupons.Andyoucangetasurprisewithacouponinthefollowingstores.20%Off

▼Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,novels,travelguidesandhobbies.You'resuretofindsomethingthatyou'llenjoy.BuyOne,GetOneFree

▼BuyoneshirtortieatDavid'smenswear,andgetonemoreshirt,ortieofthesamevaluefree.FreeSoftDrinks

▼Buyanymealforatleast$8atTom'sCafe,andreceiveafreesoftdrink.Weservethebesthamburgersandsnacksinthemall.Comeinandtryourdeliciousmealsandourexcellentservice.Youwon'tbedisappointed.Half-priceMovrieTickets

▼Buyanyfull-pricemovieticketonweekdays,youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice,orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!Thelatestmoviesareallhere.Welcometoourstore!Getmorecoupons!Theyaredueintwoweeks!Tel:869352761（1）Howlongcanyouparkfreeatmostifyoupaythestore$50?A.

2hours.

B.

4hours.

C.

6hours.

D.

8hours.（2）Theshoppingcouponsincludeallofthefollowingexcept

inthepassage.A.

softdrinks

B.

movietickets

C.

men'sshirts

D.

ladies'dresses（3）IfMikewanttobuyhissonsomecheaperbooks,heissupposedtogoto

.A.

Wonderlandstore

B.

David'smenswear

C.

Tom'sCafe

D.

theservicedesk（4）WhenshouldTomandhisfriendgotothelatestmovieiftheywanttogetahalf-priceticket?A.

OnSaturdays.

B.

OnSundays.

C.

Onhisbirthday.

D.

OnTuesdays.（5）Whatcorrectinformationcanyougetfromthepassage?A.

YoucangetafreesoftdrinkifyoubuyanymealatTom'sCafe.B.

BuyonetieatDavid'smenswear,youmaygetonemoretieofthesameprice.C.

Theshoppingcouponsaredueintwomonths.D.

Youcane-mailorringupthestore.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）A【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇廣告布告類短文。主要介紹了一則廣告的內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系電話等等。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butifyouspend￥50ormore，youcanget8hoursoffreeparking如果你花費(fèi)50美元或更多，你可以免費(fèi)停車8小時(shí)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FreeSoftDrinks，免費(fèi)的軟飲料。因此可知購(gòu)物發(fā)票不包括軟飲料。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Geta20%OffonanybookyoubuyattheWonderlandstore.Wehavemanybookstochoosefromourstore,includingchildren'sbooks,在Wonderlandstore購(gòu)書，可以有20%的折扣，從這個(gè)書店，我們可以選擇很多書，包括孩子們的書。故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)

youcanbuyasecondticketforafriendforonlyhalfprice，orasecondticketforfreeonyourbirthday!你可以給朋友再買一張半價(jià)票，或者在你生日的時(shí)候免費(fèi)再買一張票。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buyanymealforatleast8atTom'sCafe，andreceiveafreesoftdrink。在湯姆咖啡店買至少8美元的飯，就可以收到一杯免費(fèi)的軟飲料。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在進(jìn)行審題，分析題意后閱讀圖表中的信息，從圖表中找出和問(wèn)題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問(wèn)題答案。3．閱讀所給材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.Haveagoodtime.EnglishClubFortheseventh—gradestudentsTime:TuesdayafternoonandFridayeveningPlace:Room301Tele:77459312MathexamFortheninth—gradestudentsTime:onMonday,Match20thPlace:Room306PS:Top10willgetasurpriseATalkForallstudentsTime:14:30?16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhallTopic:HowtoLearnEnglishWellSingingCompetitionFortheeighth—gradestudentsTime:onThursday,May23rdPlace:inthemusicroomTele:58172352（1）WhatactivitywilltheschoolhaveonMay23rd?A.

Asingingcompetition.B.

Amathexam.C.

AtalkabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.D.

AnEnglishspeechcontest.（2）WherewillTom,aninth—gradestudent,probablybeat3:00p.m.onApril25th?A.

InRoom301.

B.

InRoom306.

C.

Intheschoolhall.

D.

Inthemusicroom.（3）HowoftendotheEnglishclubmemberspracticespokenEnglish?A.

Onceaweek.

B.

Twiceaweek.

C.

Threetimesaweek.

D.

Fourtimesaweek.（4）Howmanystudentswillgetasurpriseafterthemathexam?A.

4.

B.

10.

C.

20.

D.

306.（5）Wheremayyouseethisnotice?A.

Inaschool.

B.

Inashop.

C.

Inahospital.

D.

Inarestaurant.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了四則廣告信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個(gè)表格Time:onThursday,May23rd，可知是唱歌比賽，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格ForallstudentsTime:14:30?16:30,April25thPlace:intheschoolhall，可知在學(xué)校大廳，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格Time:TuesdayafternoonandFridayevening，可知周二下午和周五晚上，即一周兩次，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)PS:Top10willgetasurprise，可知前10名學(xué)生得到一個(gè)驚喜，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Boysandgirls,wehavesomeinterestingandfunthingsforyouthisterm.可知是給學(xué)校孩子們的，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。4．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?

Sometimeswefeelweareactingcorrectlywhenwedothesameasothers.Themorepeoplefollowanidea,thebetterortruerwethinktheideais.It'sthesocialproof（社會(huì)認(rèn)同感）thatworks.

ThescientistAschcarriedoutanexperiment.Itshowshowsocialproofcaninfluenceus.Inaroom,amanisshownLine1,andnexttoitarethreelines（A,B,C）.Aislonger,CisshorterandBisaslongasLine1.HemusttellwhichofthethreelinesisaslongasLine1.Whenthemanisalone,hegivesthecorrectanswerB.Then,fiveothermenentertheroom,andeachofthemgivestheanswerCastheyweretoldto.NowthemanchangeshisideaandgivestheanswerC.Aschgotthesameresultmanytimesamongdifferentsubjects（實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)象）.

Whydoweactlikethis?Well,inthepast,followingotherswasawaytokeepfromdanger.Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打獵）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.Itissodeeplyplantedinourmindthatwestilluseitnow.

Socialproofhasspecialpower.Theadvertisingindustry,forexample,oftenmakesuseofit.Sobecapfulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".（1）Atthebeginningofthepassage,thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.A.

tellingastory

B.

givingexamples

C.

answeringquestions

D.

showingamap（2）AccordingtoParagraph3,theexperimentbyAschshows________.A.

followingothersisalwaysright

B.

socialproofmaychangepeople'sideasC.

it'sdifficulttocarryouttheexperiment

D.

peoplecanstudybetteriftheyarealone（3）Theunderlinedword"It"inParagraphgrefersto________.A.

runningwithothers

B.

huntingwithfriendsC.

copyingothers'action

D.

doingsomethingdifferent（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that________.A.

it'simportanttorunwithothersanytimeB.

productsintheadvertisementarethebestC.

wemustn'tcopyothers'actiontokeepsafeD.

weneedtothinktwicebeforefollowingothers【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文通過(guò)幾個(gè)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了社會(huì)認(rèn)知感對(duì)人們的影響。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

Inthepark,youseeagroupofpeople,alllookingupatthesky.Withoutthinkingaboutit,youlookupwards,too.Why?Intheconcert,someonebeginstoclapandsuddenlythewholeroomjoinsin.Youdo,too.Why?可知作者是通過(guò)實(shí)例說(shuō)明了一個(gè)論點(diǎn)社會(huì)認(rèn)同感的影響。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容主要講讓人們選擇一個(gè)正確答案，在一個(gè)人單獨(dú)思考的狀況下，可以答對(duì)；當(dāng)一群人一起看問(wèn)題，并告知他們前面的人選擇的一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤答案，他們就都選擇認(rèn)可前人回答的錯(cuò)誤答案，由此可知社會(huì)認(rèn)同感會(huì)讓人改變觀點(diǎn)。故選B。（3）詞意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Supposethat5000yearsagoyouwerehunting（打獵）withfriends.Suddenly,theyallranaway.Whatwouldyouhavedone?Wouldyouhavestayed?No,youwouldhaverun,too.Wearedescendants（后代）ofthosewhocopiedothers'action.

這種觀念深深種在我們的腦海中并且現(xiàn)在我們?nèi)耘f在使用?？芍猧t指的是人們抄襲他人的行動(dòng)。故選C。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Sobecarefulwheneveracompanysaysitsproductis"themostpopular".因此無(wú)論何時(shí)當(dāng)一個(gè)公司說(shuō)它的產(chǎn)品是對(duì)受歡迎的要小心?？芍?dāng)我們?cè)诟鷱膭e人之前要再三考慮。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。先閱讀短文，了解短文大意，然后分析問(wèn)題，弄清題意，再帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題要根據(jù)文章中相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行推理判斷，不要主觀臆斷，要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)確定。5．閱讀理解

Afterlearningaboutthesefamouswomen,youwillknowyoucandoalotforsociety,andmakeadifferencetotheworldinyourlifetime.AmeliaEarhart（1897-1937）

AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.Shebecamethefirstwomanpilotin1935afterflyingfromHawaiitoCalifornia.Shebeganherlifelongdreamofflyingacrosstheworldin1937.However,herflightwentmissingonthattripandshewasneverseenagain.HelenaRubinstein（1870-1965）

HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.Later,shesetuponeoftheworld'sfirstcosmetic（化妝品）companiesaftermixinglanolin,whichisanoil山atcomesfromsheep'swool,withflowers.Becauseofthat,shebecametheworld'srichestwomanatthattime.KatharineHepburn（1907-2003）

KatharineHepburnwasknownforplayingstrong-willedwomeninherfilms.ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)）forBestActress,themostanactresshaseverwon.Hernewdressstylemadewearingtrousersacceptabletowomen,whichwasn'tallowedatthattime.EmmelinePankhurst（1858-1928）

Emmelinewasagreatwomanactivist.ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetimewiththehelpofherhusbandinthelate19thcenturyandearly20thcentury.Aftershelostherhusband,sheworkedtogetherwithherthreedaughtersandformedTheWomenSocialandPoliticalUnion.（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribeAmeliatarhart?A.

Brave.

B.

Careful.

C.

Lucky.

D.

Energetic.（2）WhatwastheproblemforHelenaRubinsteinwhenshemovedtoAustralia?A.

Shedidn'thaveanymoney.B.

Shecouldn'tspeakEnglish.C.

Sheknewnothingaboutbusiness.D.

Shedidn'tknowhowtodressup.（3）HowmanytimesdidKatharineHepburnwinAcademyAwardsforBestActress?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Fourtimes.（4）WhatdidEmmelinePankhurstfightforduringherlifetime?A.

Herdreamtobeapilot.B.

Women'srightsintheUK.C.

Women'srightsintheUSD.

Herdreamtobeanactress.（5）Whatdothefourwomenabovehaveincommon?A.

Acreativemind.

B.

Awarmheart.

C.

Apioneerspirit.

D.

Agoodeducation.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了四位著名的女性，以及她們對(duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomanwhoeverflewaloneacrosstheAtlanticin1932.AmeliaEarhart是第一個(gè)在1932年獨(dú)自飛越大西洋的女人，可知她是一個(gè)勇敢的女人。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段HelenaRubinsteinmovedtoAustraliain1902withouttheabilitytospeakEnglish.HelenaRubinstein在1902年搬去澳大利亞的時(shí)候沒(méi)有說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的能力，可知HelenaRubinstein的問(wèn)題是她不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段ShewonfourAcademyAwards（奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)）forBestActress.可知，KatharineHepburn得了四次奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段ShehelpedBritishwomengettherighttovote.Shefoughtfortherightsofwomenallthetime.她幫助英國(guó)女性取得投票的權(quán)利，她總是為女性權(quán)利而斗爭(zhēng)，可知EmmelinePankhurst終身都為英國(guó)的女權(quán)而奮斗。故選B。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文中的四個(gè)女性都有一種先鋒精神。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。

Peterlivedinavillage.Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.Oneday,Peterwenttoaskawisemanforhelp.Hesaidtothewiseman,"Ihavenothingleft,soIdon'twanttolive."Thewisemansmiledsympathetically（同情地）.

Thewisemantookoutapieceofpaperanddrewastraightlinedownthemiddle.HeexplainedthathewouldwritedownthethingsPeterhadlostontheleftsideandthethingsPeterstillhadontherightside.

Thewisemanasked,"Whendidyourfamilyleaveyou?"

"Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!"

"That'sgreat!"saidthewiseman."Thenthatwillbethefirstthingontherightside-Familyhaven'tleft.Now,doyouhavefreedom（自由）?"

"That'sasillyquestion.OfcourseIdo!"

"Good!That'sthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!"saidthewiseman,writingitdown.

AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway,hefinallyunderstoodandsmiled."Thingswillchangewhenyouthinkoftheminadifferentway!"hesaid.

Asamatteroffact,changeyourattitudeandyouwillchangeyourworld.It'snecessarytohaveapositive（積極的）attitudetolife.（1）Peterthoughthehadnothingleft,sohewassadrecently.（2）Peter'sfamilydidn'tlovehimandlefthim.（3）Theanswertothesecondquestionwaswrittendownontheleftside.（4）ThewisemanaskedPetermorethantwoquestions.（5）Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatweshouldhaveapositiveattitudetolife.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了通過(guò)Peter的故事告訴我們改變自己的態(tài)度，就好改變自己的世界，對(duì)生活要保持積極的態(tài)度。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hewassadrecentlybecausehethoughtthathehadnothingleft.可知Peter認(rèn)為自己一無(wú)所有，所以最近難過(guò)，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"Whatdoyoumean?Theyhaven'tleftme.Theyloveme!"可知Peter家人喜歡他，沒(méi)有離開他，故選錯(cuò)誤。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)That'sthesecondoneontherightside-Youhavefreedom!可知第二個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案寫在了右邊，而不是左邊，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AfterPeterwasaskedsomemorequestionsinthesameway，可知前面問(wèn)了兩個(gè)問(wèn)題，后面又問(wèn)了一些，所以是兩個(gè)多問(wèn)題，故選正確。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'snecessarytohaveapositive（積極的）attitudetolife.可知我們應(yīng)該積極對(duì)待生活，故選正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解（1）Whatkindofthelettermaythepassagebe?A.

Anadmissionletter.

B.

Anapologyletter.

C.

Abusinessletter.

D.

Athankyouletter.（2）HowmuchshouldZhangWeipayinalltoentertheuniversity?A.

HK$55,935.

B.

HK$55,810.

C.

HK$55,685.

D.

HK$55,560.（3）IfyouwereZhangWei,howwouldyoufeelatthisletter?A.

Annoyed.

B.

Excited.

C.

Upset.

D.

Anxious.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B【解析】【分析】句意：這是張偉的一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，其中涉及到專業(yè)，學(xué)習(xí)方式，學(xué)位以及費(fèi)用。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句TheChinese

Universityof

Hongkong

AdmissionNotification提示可知，這是一張錄取通知書，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句HK$55,560.（for

native

students）以及ZhangWei（Yuyao，Ningbo）提示可知，張偉的學(xué)費(fèi)是HK$55,560，故選D。（3）理解歸納題。這是一張香港中文大學(xué)的錄取通知書，張偉收到以后，一定非常的激動(dòng)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先仔細(xì)閱讀文后的問(wèn)題，弄清問(wèn)題的大意；然后帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解

InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.

Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific（具體的）subjects.Eachteachercanteachanythingtheywant.Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline.Someliketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinionsfreelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.

Asoneofthestudentsinthelearningcenter,Ifindallofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeallofourquestions.Oneofmyteachers,Don,iskind.Iusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?"heaskedmeafterclass.IwasnotfamiliarwithhimsoIwastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don'thesitate（猶豫）toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions,"hesaid.Helookedatmeandsmiled.Itoldhimmytroubleinasmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tomysurprise,hegavemeasheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting.

Donhasagreatsenseofhumor,too.Whenwelearnedaboutprobability（可能性）,heletusgivehimsomeexampleslike,"Whatisthechanceof...?"Someonejoked,"WhatisthechanceofDonbecomingangry?"Hepretended（假裝）tobeangryatonce.Butsoonhelaughedwithus.（1）________shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.A.

Australianstudents

B.

InternationalstudentsC.

Chinesestudents

D.

Americanstudents（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A.

itisreallyexpensivetohaveclassesatalanguagecenterB.

studentswillhavethesameclassesatalanguagecenterC.

studentswithagoodperformancewon'thaveatestbeforeenteringaschoolD.

someteachersallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline（3）Thewriter'sexperienceinPara.3shows

.A.

howfriendlytheteachersare

B.

howsimpleDon'sclassisC.

howtogethelpfromclassmates

D.

howtoaskquestions（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.B.

Thewriterwillpassthelanguagetestofthedifficultdegree.C.

Donsometimesiseasytogetangryatonce.D.

Thewriterwillfinishthelanguageclassesinoneterm.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，國(guó)際學(xué)生必須在語(yǔ)言中心學(xué)習(xí)，和作者在學(xué)習(xí)中心渡過(guò)的快樂(lè)時(shí)光。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.

可知國(guó)際學(xué)生必須在語(yǔ)言中心學(xué)習(xí)兩學(xué)期，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline可知其中一些允許學(xué)生使用計(jì)算機(jī)在網(wǎng)上搜索信息，故選D。（3）主旨題。根據(jù)Ifindallofthemarefriendly和Oneofmyteachers可知作者告訴我們那的老師都很友好，故選A。（4）推理題。根據(jù)ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting可知作家喜歡在語(yǔ)言中心工作，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題3種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．閱讀理解

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）

.A.

instructor

B.

camper

C.

student

D.

reporter（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?A.

Once.

B.

Twice.

C.

Threetimes.

D.

Manytimes.（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.A.

①②③④

B.

②③①④

C.

③①②④

D.

④③②①（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery

tothewriter.A.

thankful

B.

helpful

C.

faithful

D.

harmful【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者曾給一個(gè)男孩精神上的幫助，讓大家指代每天給自己一點(diǎn)自信是多么容易。（1）推理題。根據(jù)

Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（輔導(dǎo)員）atahighschoolcamp在大學(xué)一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)之間的那個(gè)夏天，我被邀請(qǐng)去當(dāng)一名教師（輔導(dǎo)員）在一個(gè)高中營(yíng)地可知，在作家來(lái)到高中夏令營(yíng)之前，他是名學(xué)生，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀請(qǐng)這個(gè)男孩參加了2次活動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文描述可知最初男孩拒絕參加活動(dòng)，后來(lái)男孩和兩個(gè)女孩快樂(lè)地跳舞，這個(gè)男孩回到學(xué)校，交了新朋友，男孩的母親給作家打了一個(gè)電話，故是C選項(xiàng)的排序是正確的，故選C。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths湯米多次提到你。我想讓你知道，他回到學(xué)校，自信地交了新朋友。在湯米的最后幾個(gè)月里，你改變了他可知，湯米的母親對(duì)作家很感謝

，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。10．閱讀理解

Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.

InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（緊急情況）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.

InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.

MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露臺(tái)）withladders（梯子）.

InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.（1）Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.A.

itiseasy

B.

itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidentsC.

itisinteresting

D.

itisacceptedbytheteachers（2）Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.A.

withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth

B.

byusingladdersC.

bybike

D.

bypushingeachother（3）Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

howtoescapefromearthquakes

B.

howtoputoutthefireC.

someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries

D.

abicyclecourse【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：校園是學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是事故高發(fā)地，短文介紹了幾個(gè)國(guó)家有關(guān)學(xué)校的安全規(guī)則。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)

Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.

可知接受正確的安全訓(xùn)練，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（緊急情況）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth