高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1四川省天立集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheSecretstoKnowbeforeVisitingIcelandHerearetoptipsfortravelerstoseizeonIceland’squalityoflife,sometakenforgrantedbylocalresidents.Ifyouarecuriousaboutthem,youcanclickhereandgetthefollowinginformation.Peacefulplace,topoftheworldEversincethepublicationoftheGlobalPeaceIndex,Icelandhasrankedtopastheworld’ssafestcountry.Entireyearshavepassedwithzerohomicidestakingplaceandthecrimerateisoneofthelowestintheworld,accordingtothethink-tankInstituteforEconomicsandPeace.TapwaterisaspureasbottledwaterAsalways,remembertodrinkplentyofwater.Butdoitstraightfromthetap.Iceland’sspringwaterisnotablypure,withoutsmellortaste.Don’tbefooledbythebigstacksofbottledwateratthesupermarket.It’satouristtrapandanenvironmentalwaste—essentiallytapwaterinaplasticbottle.HeatingandelectricityarecheapIcelandcanbepainfullyexpensive-islandnationswithasmallpopulationtendto—butthereisonethingIcelanderspaylessforthanotherEuropeans:hotwaterandelectricity.Inthecapitalregion,everyhousehasgeothermalheating.Allthisabundanceofhotwateristhereasonfortheleisureofsoakinginlocalbathsknownassundlaug.Theoutdoorpoolswereoriginallybuilttoteachswimming,butplayamuchlargerculturalroleinmodernIceland.WildlifeisabundantifyouknowwheretolookLookup.TothewildsideofIceland.Icelandishometomillionsofmigratorybirds,gatheringalongtheshoreline,wetlandsandlakes.Andwhatdotheyhavetodowithqualityoflifeyouask.Well,studysuggestsbeingintheenvironmentofmanybirdspeciescontributestogreaterhappiness.Tweet,tweet.1.WhatcanweknowaboutvisitingIceland?A.InIceland,peoplecantravelwithasenseofsecurity.B.InIceland,peoplepaymoreforthanotherEuropeans.C.InIceland,everyhousehasgeothermalheating.D.InIceland,theoutdoorpoolsservenothingbutswimming-teachingplaces.2.IfyouplanatriptoIceland,whatcanyouget?A.Feelthepurityandsweetnessofitswater.B.Enjoybathinginheatedwarmpoolsthere.C.Watchbirdsgatheringonlyalongtheshorelineandwetlands.D.Getinvolvedinthelargepopulationthere.3.Whereisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Awebsite. C.Abrochure. D.Anadvertisement.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了去冰島旅游前要知道的四個(gè)秘密?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peacefulplace,topoftheworld部分中“EversincethepublicationoftheGlobalPeaceIndex,Icelandhasrankedtopastheworld’ssafestcountry.Entireyearshavepassedwithzerohomicidestakingplaceandthecrimerateisoneofthelowestintheworld(自全球和平指數(shù)發(fā)布以來，冰島始終位列全球最安全國(guó)家榜首。該國(guó)曾連續(xù)多年保持零命案記錄，犯罪率更是全球最低之一)”可知，在冰島旅行時(shí)，旅行者會(huì)有安全感。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heatingandelectricityarecheap部分中“Inthecapitalregion,everyhousehasgeothermalheating.Allthisabundanceofhotwateristhereasonfortheleisureofsoakinginlocalbathsknownassundlaug.(在首都地區(qū)，家家戶戶都使用地?zé)峁┡?。豐富的地?zé)豳Y源正是當(dāng)?shù)亍盁崴境亍毙蓍e文化盛行的原因)”可知，如果計(jì)劃去冰島旅行，游客可以在那里享受溫暖的地?zé)釡厝?。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。第一段中“Ifyouarecuriousaboutthem,youcanclickhereandgetthefollowinginformation.(如果你對(duì)這些信息感興趣，可以點(diǎn)擊此處獲取以下內(nèi)容)”出現(xiàn)網(wǎng)頁鏈接提示語“clickhere”，且后文內(nèi)容呈現(xiàn)碎片化旅行貼士特征，符合網(wǎng)頁文案特點(diǎn)。因此，文章應(yīng)該出自網(wǎng)頁。故選B項(xiàng)。BKUNMING—SeveralChinesehospitalshavefoundtheiredgeinthecountry’sgrowinghealthdrinksmarketbyprescribingherbalformulasthattargetminorsymptoms,fromcalmingnervesandaidingsleeptopromotinghealthyhair.Thisherbalteaisbasedonawell-knownChinesemedicineformuladesignedtotreatsymptomsofinsomniaandneurasthenia.Theteaincludessauteedjujubekernels,driedlily,poriafungusandalbiziabark.Eachdoseofherbsisindividuallypackagedandcanbebrewedorboiledforeasyconsumptionathome.“Thebagsofdriedherbsarenotavailableforpurchaseonthemarket.Toobtainthem,individualsmustobtainaprescriptionastheyaretailoredtospecificsyndromedifferentiation,”WanXixi,deputydirectorofthehospital’smedicaladministrationdepartment,explains.Strugglingwithinsomnia,GuoXiaofan,a26-year-oldresidentofKunming,thecapitalofYunnanprovince,recentlybrewedthedriedherbsathomeandfounditagreatalternativetodrinkingmilktea.“ThefirstsiptastedabitstrangebutasIcontinueddrinking,ittastedquitegood,”shesays.Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofhealth-consciouspeoplehavedevelopedastronginterestinsuchmedicinalherbalteadrinks.“Iboughtfivedosesofeachtype.Withmedicalinsurance,thetotalbillcametolessthan100yuan($13.9),whichIthinkisveryreasonable.Afterdrinkingthem,Ifelttheeffectsweregood,”Huang,anemployeefromHangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,says.YunnanProvincialHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicinerecentlylaunchedfiveherbalmedicineformulasfordrinking.Onthefirstdayofthemarketrelease,10,000dosesweresold.Inadditiontohospitals,manypharmacies,includingtheestablishedbrandBeijingTongRenTang,haveseenaboostinherbalteasales.AccordingtodatafromiiMediaResearch,theChineseherbaldrinksmarketreached41.16billionyuan($5.64billion)in2023andisexpectedtosurpass100billionyuanin2028.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“edge”inparagraph1mean?A.Side. B.Advantage. C.Suburb. D.Margin.5.Whatdoweknowabouttheherbaldrinks?A.Theyarehealthyandpopular. B.Theycancureseveredisease.C.Theirpriceareextremelyexpensive. D.Theycanbeboughteverywhere.6.Whytherearemoreandmorepeoplechooseherbaltea?A.Becauseherbalteaischeaperthanmilktea.B.Becauseherbalteatastesbetterthanmilktea.C.Becausepeoplecaremoreabouttheirhealththanbefore.D.Becausepeoplewouldliketochasethistrend.7.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureoftheChineseherbaldrinksmarket?A.Unclear. B.Promising. C.Critical. D.Neutral.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)醫(yī)院通過開具中藥配方茶飲在健康飲品市場(chǎng)占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，并分析了其受歡迎的原因及市場(chǎng)前景?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞的下文“byprescribingherbalformulasthattargetminorsymptoms,fromcalmingnervesandaidingsleeptopromotinghealthyhair(通過開具針對(duì)輕微癥狀的中藥配方，從安神助眠到促進(jìn)頭發(fā)健康)”可知，這些中藥配方具有一定療效，可以幫助醫(yī)院在健康飲品市場(chǎng)占據(jù)優(yōu)勢(shì)，畫線詞意思是“優(yōu)勢(shì)”，與B項(xiàng)意思相近。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thisherbalteaisbasedonawell-knownChinesemedicineformuladesignedtotreatsymptomsofinsomniaandneurasthenia.(這款草藥茶采用了一劑知名中藥配方，專為緩解失眠與神經(jīng)衰弱癥狀而設(shè)計(jì))”和第四段中“Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofhealth-consciouspeoplehavedevelopedastronginterestinsuchmedicinalherbalteadrinks.(近年來，越來越多注重健康的人開始對(duì)這類藥用草本茶飲產(chǎn)生濃厚興趣)”可知，中藥茶飲針對(duì)失眠、神經(jīng)衰弱等癥狀，且越來越多健康意識(shí)強(qiáng)的人對(duì)其感興趣。由此可知，它們既健康又受歡迎。故選A項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Inrecentyears,anincreasingnumberofhealth-consciouspeoplehavedevelopedastronginterestinsuchmedicinalherbalteadrinks.(近年來，越來越多注重健康的人開始對(duì)這類藥用草本茶飲產(chǎn)生濃厚興趣)”可知，越來越多人選擇中藥茶飲是因?yàn)槿藗兏P(guān)注健康。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“AccordingtodatafromiiMediaResearch,theChineseherbaldrinksmarketreached41.16billionyuan($5.64billion)in2023andisexpectedtosurpass100billionyuanin2028.(根據(jù)艾媒咨詢數(shù)據(jù)顯示，2023年中國(guó)草本飲料市場(chǎng)規(guī)模達(dá)411.6億元人民幣，預(yù)計(jì)到2028年將突破1000億元大關(guān))”可知，中藥茶飲市場(chǎng)增長(zhǎng)潛力巨大。由此可知，作者看好中藥茶飲市場(chǎng)的未來，認(rèn)為其前景樂觀。故選B項(xiàng)。CModernproblemsrequiremodernsolutions.Whenitcomestothelackofwindowsordesirableviews,AmericancompanyLiquidViewhasaninterestingidea—avirtualwindow.Consistingprimarilyofaseriesofhigh-resolution(高清晰度的)digitalpanelsandakittomakethemblendperfectlyintoanyspace,likeanormalwindow,thevirtualwindowalsooffersusersaccesstoacontentlibraryfeaturingbeautifullocationsallovertheworld.Accessibleviaaspecialsmartphoneapp,thelibraryoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)experienceaccordingtoyourlocaltime.“EachviewisfilmedbyNationalGeographiclevelphotographerswithfeaturefilmmotionpicturecameras,overa24-hourperiod.Itrecordsanentiredayinimpressive8Kvideos,”theLiquidViewwebsiteclaims.“Toaddtotheunpredictability(不可預(yù)知性)oflookingoutawindow,viewsareimprovedwithphoto-realisticcontentthatappearsrandomlythroughouttheday.”Eachsmartwindowcomeswithahandykit,oneorseveralhigh-quality4KSonyscreens(dependingonthechosenmodel),andaccesstothecompany’scontentlibrary.Intermsofpricing,itwasannouncedthatasingle-panelVirtualWindowcosts$25,000,whilethelarger,three-paneloptioncanbeboughtfor$100,000.“Likesomanypeople,Ihavelivedinhomesandworkedinofficeswithnoviewsorterribleones,”LiquidViewCEOandfilmmaker,MitchBraff,said.“Improvingpeople’slivesbygivinganyoneabeautifulviewwasthereasonforstartingLiquidView.Ourwindowsliterallytransformrooms.”Sadly,LiquidViewVirtualWindowswon’tbeabletohelpwithspaceventilation(通風(fēng)),andtheycomewithanaddedcostinelectricity.However,forsomepeoplethiscouldbeasmallpricetopayforthechancetowakeuptovirtuallyanyviewimaginable.“IbelievewiththeVirtualWindow,LiquidViewoffersapathbreakingsolutionthatcancompletelytransformhowyouexperienceaspace,”saidNoahKaplan,founderandpresidentofLeonSpeakers.“Thisproducthasthepotentialtosolvesomeofthebiggestchallengesthatarchitectsanddesignersface.Imaginebeingabletoprovideaviewofanywhereintheworld,inanyspace.It’smind-blowingreally.”8.Wherearetheviewsinthecontentlibraryfrom?A.Theyareselectedfromclassicmovies.B.Theyarecomputer-generatedvideosofvariouslandscapes.C.Theyarerecordedbyphotographersovera24-hourperiod.D.Theyarelivestreamsfromrealwindowsaroundtheworld.9.Howmuchdotwosingle-panelVirtualWindowscost?A.$25,000. B.$50,000. C.$75,000. D.$100,000.10.WhydidLiquidViewcreateVirtualWindowsaccordingtoMitchBraff?A.Toencouragepeopletogetoutandtravel.B.Toawakenpeople’sinterestinphotography.C.Toofferhigh-qualityscreenstohomesandoffices.D.Totransformlivingspacebyprovidingbeautifulviews.11.WhatmightLiquidViewdotoimproveVirtualWindows?A.Addmoretoolstothekit. B.Makethewindowslarger.C.Developmoreelectricity-savingpanels. D.Collectmoreviewsinthecontentlibrary.【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了LiquidView公司通過高科技虛擬窗戶解決方案，用實(shí)景拍攝影像替代傳統(tǒng)窗戶景觀，雖存在能耗等局限，但為無窗空間提供了視覺改造方案?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“EachviewisfilmedbyNationalGeographiclevelphotographerswithfeaturefilmmotionpicturecameras,overa24-hourperiod.(每一處景觀都由《國(guó)家地理》級(jí)別的攝影師使用電影級(jí)攝像機(jī)，歷時(shí)24小時(shí)全程拍攝完成)”可知，內(nèi)容庫中的景觀是由攝影師歷時(shí)24小時(shí)實(shí)地拍攝完成的。故選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Intermsofpricing,itwasannouncedthatasingle-panelVirtualWindowcosts$25,000(價(jià)格方面，官方公布單屏虛擬窗戶售價(jià)為25000美元)”可知，兩扇單屏虛擬窗戶的價(jià)格為50000美元(=25000×2)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中MitchBraff所說的話“Improvingpeople’slivesbygivinganyoneabeautifulviewwasthereasonforstartingLiquidView.Ourwindowsliterallytransformrooms.(LiquidView的創(chuàng)立初衷，就是希望通過為每個(gè)人提供絕美景觀來改善生活品質(zhì)。我們的虛擬窗確實(shí)能徹底改變房間的視覺體驗(yàn))”可知，MitchBraff創(chuàng)建虛擬窗戶的初衷是通過美景改造生活空間。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Sadly,LiquidViewVirtualWindowswon’tbeabletohelpwithspaceventilation(通風(fēng)),andtheycomewithanaddedcostinelectricity.(遺憾的是，LiquidView虛擬窗戶無法改善空間通風(fēng)，還會(huì)增加額外的電費(fèi)開支)”可知，該產(chǎn)品尚不能解決通風(fēng)問題且耗電。因此，公司未來可能會(huì)開發(fā)更多的節(jié)電屏。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheCenterforDigitalThriving(繁榮),anewresearchandinnovationcenter,wasopenedatHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducation.Itsworkseekstochangeunderstandingofhowyoungpeopleandeveryoneelsecanthriveinatechnology-filledworld.TheCenterwasfoundedbyresearchersCarrieJamesandEmilyWeinstein,whohaveworkedformorethanadecadetoexploretheemerging(新興的)digitallandscapethatyoungpeoplearefacingtodayandtoanswerquestionsaboutwhatit’slikeforteenstogrowupwithsocialmedia.“Wecan’tgetaroundthesimpletruththattechnologygreatlyshapesteens’experiencestoday,”saysEmily.“Technologyishugelyimportanttostudents’lives,learning,relationshipsanddevelopment.Itmattersfortheirwell-being(幸福)andsenseofself.”EmilyandCarrieexploredtheseissuesmostrecentlyintheirbookBehindTheirScreens,whichdocumentsjusthowmuchadultshavebeenmissingintheirunderstandingofhowteensinteractwiththescreensthatsurroundthem.“Themainfeatureofourresearchhasbeenslowingdownandreallylisteningtoteensastheytalkaboutgrowingupwithtoday’stechnologies,”saysCarrie.“Puttingteens’voicesandstoriesatthecenterhasbeentransformative.”Thebookshowsadultsareworriedaboutteensandtheirscreentime,notingthatparentsneedtogetridofthe“us-versus-them”mindset.Instead,learninghowtotakean“us-and-them”approachhelpsbuildconnectionandhealthytechhabits.Emilyadvisesagainststrictrulesaboutsocialmediauseorblamingthecurrentadolescentmentalhealthproblemsentirelyonsocialmediaordevices.Families,sheexplains,wouldbebetteroffifparentsdiscussedtheirchild’ssocialmediauseinmorepositiveways.Bemoreofacoach,shesays,andlessofajudge.Intheirpreviousresearch,EmilyandCarriefoundthattextmessagesthatweremarked“read”withoutrepliesfromthereceiverwereacommonanxietysourceforteens.Youngpeopletodayneedbetteraccesstotheresourcesthatcanhelpthemnavigatetheupsanddownsofadolescenceinthedigitalage.TheCenterisnotonlyprovidingthoseresourcesbutputtingthemwhereyoungpeopleare,creatingopportunitiesforallyoungpeopletothriveastechnologycontinuestodevelop.12.Whatmessagedoesparagraph2convey?A.Technologyhelpsimprovestudents’learning.B.Technologyaffectsteens’growthtoagreatdegree.C.Teensshouldbalancetheironlineandofflinetime.D.Adultsshouldpaymoreattentiontoteens’happiness.13.WhatisspecialaboutEmilyandCarrie’sresearch?A.Itfocusesontheyoungergeneration’sthoughts.B.Itobservesthedevelopmentofanumberofteens.C.Itshowstechnology’simpactonteens’mentalhealth.D.Itstressesadults’roleinteens’technologyexperiences.14.WhatdoesEmilysuggestadultsdo?A.Setatighttimelimitonteens’phoneuse.B.Exerciseparentalauthorityallthetime.C.Guideteens’onlineactivitiespositively.D.Encourageteenstostayawayfromtheirsmartphones.15.Whydoestheauthormentiontheissueinthelastparagraph?A.Toshowmentalproblemsduringadolescence.B.Toencourageresearcherstostudyteens’mentalhealth.C.Topresentthenecessitytoprovidehelpforteens.D.ToprovetheresourcessharedbytheCenterarehelpful.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)新成立的“數(shù)字繁榮中心”致力于研究技術(shù)對(duì)青少年的深遠(yuǎn)影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)傾聽青少年聲音，倡導(dǎo)家長(zhǎng)以合作而非控制的方式引導(dǎo)青少年建立健康的技術(shù)使用習(xí)慣?！?2題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Wecan’tgetaroundthesimpletruththattechnologygreatlyshapesteens’experiencestoday,”saysEmily.“Technologyishugelyimportanttostudents’lives,learning,relationshipsanddevelopment.Itmattersfortheirwell-being(幸福)andsenseofself.”(“我們無法回避一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的事實(shí)：技術(shù)正在深刻塑造著當(dāng)代青少年的生活體驗(yàn)，”Emily說道?！凹夹g(shù)對(duì)學(xué)生的生活、學(xué)習(xí)、人際關(guān)系和成長(zhǎng)發(fā)展都至關(guān)重要，它影響著他們的幸福感和自我認(rèn)知?！?”可知，技術(shù)影響當(dāng)代青少年的生活體驗(yàn)，對(duì)學(xué)生的方方面面都很重要。由此可知，技術(shù)在很大程度上影響著青少年的成長(zhǎng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Carrie所說的話“Themainfeatureofourresearchhasbeenslowingdownandreallylisteningtoteensastheytalkaboutgrowingupwithtoday’stechnologies(我們研究的核心特點(diǎn)在于放慢節(jié)奏，真正傾聽青少年講述他們?cè)诋?dāng)今科技環(huán)境下的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷)”和“Puttingteens’voicesandstoriesatthecenterhasbeentransformative.(將青少年的心聲和故事置于研究核心，這一做法帶來了根本性的轉(zhuǎn)變)”可知，兩人研究的特殊之處在于它關(guān)注的是年輕一代的想法。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Families,sheexplains,wouldbebetteroffifparentsdiscussedtheirchild’ssocialmediauseinmorepositiveways.Bemoreofacoach,shesays,andlessofajudge.(她解釋道，如果家長(zhǎng)能以更積極的方式與孩子討論社交媒體的使用，家庭關(guān)系將會(huì)更加和諧。她這樣建議，多當(dāng)教練，少當(dāng)裁判)”可知，Emily建議成年人積極引導(dǎo)青少年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)活動(dòng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Intheirpreviousresearch,EmilyandCarriefoundthattextmessagesthatweremarked“read”withoutrepliesfromthereceiverwereacommonanxietysourceforteens.Youngpeopletodayneedbetteraccesstotheresourcesthatcanhelpthemnavigatetheupsanddownsofadolescenceinthedigitalage.(在他們先前的研究中，Emily和Carrie發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些顯示“已讀”卻未得到回復(fù)的短信，往往成為青少年焦慮的常見來源。當(dāng)代年輕人更需要獲得相關(guān)資源，以幫助他們應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)字時(shí)代青春期特有的起伏與挑戰(zhàn))”可知，此處先指出青少年的焦慮與技術(shù)相關(guān)，再點(diǎn)明他們需要資源應(yīng)對(duì)數(shù)字時(shí)代的挑戰(zhàn)。由此可知，作者提到該問題是為了提出為青少年提供幫助的必要性。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ManyfilmsandTVshowswilltellyouthatsharksarescaryandofteneatbeach–goers.____16____Sharksplayanimportantecologicalroleintheocean.Manyofthesefisharetoppredators(捕食者).Theycanhelpcontrolpopulationsofotheranimals.However,othersharksserveasclean-upcrews,chowingdownonmigrating(遷徙的)birdswhentheyfalloutofthesky.____17____Migratingland-basedbirdsthatfallfromtheskyastheycrosstheGulfofMexicocanendupinthebellyofayoungtigershark.Butnotallsharksaremeat-eaters.____18____Asagroup,sharksaremuch,mucholderthanweare.Thefirstshark—likefishappearedmorethan400millionyearsago.____19____Somehavesaw—toothednoses,andsomemayhavebighooksontheirheads.____20____Theyhavesuper-sensitivenosesandusesnouts(鼻子)tofindweakelectricalsignalsfromtheirfood.Scientistsareeventryingtodesignmaterialstoimitateshark’sbacteria-battlingskin.A.Butthat’ssimplynottrue.B.Therearemanydifferentbirds.C.Sharksalsohavealotoffascinatingtalents.D.Theyusuallymigrateinaverylongdistance.E.Somearepeacefulplant-eaters,likethewhaleshark.F.Sincethattime,they’veexistedinmanydifferentforms.G.Tigersharks,forexample,eatmigratorybirdsthatfalloutofthesky.【答案】16.A17.G18.E19.F20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了鯊魚的習(xí)性、天賦和重要性?！?6題詳析】上文“ManyfilmsandTVshowswilltellyouthatsharksarescaryandofteneatbeach–goers.”（許多電影和電視節(jié)目都會(huì)告訴你，鯊魚很可怕，而且經(jīng)常吃去海灘的人。）講鯊魚不好的一方面，下文“Sharksplayanimportantecologicalroleintheocean.”（鯊魚在海洋中起著重要的生態(tài)作用。）講鯊魚好的一方面，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折，與選項(xiàng)A.Butthat’ssimplynottrue.（但這根本不是真的。）相一致。故選A?！?7題詳析】上文“However,othersharksserveasclean-upcrews,chowingdownonmigrating(遷徙的)birdswhentheyfalloutofthesky.”（然而，其他的鯊魚則作為清潔工，當(dāng)遷徙的鳥類從空中掉下來時(shí)，它們就會(huì)吃它們。）說明有的鯊魚會(huì)吃鳥，與選項(xiàng)G.Tigersharks,forexample,eatmigratorybirdsthatfalloutofthesky.（例如，虎鯊會(huì)吃從天上掉下來的候鳥。）相一致。故選G?！?8題詳析】上文“Butnotallsharksaremeat-eaters.”（但并非所有的鯊魚都是肉食者。）說明有的鯊魚不吃肉，與選項(xiàng)E.Somearepeacefulplant-eaters,likethewhaleshark.（有些是和平的食草動(dòng)物，比如鯨鯊。）相一致。故選E?！?9題詳析】上文“Asagroup,sharksaremuch,mucholderthanweare.Thefirstshark—likefishappearedmorethan400millionyearsago.”（作為一個(gè)群體，鯊魚比我們的年齡要大得多。第一條類似鯊魚的魚出現(xiàn)在4億年前。）說明鯊魚存在很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，下文“Somehavesaw—toothednoses,andsomemayhavebighooksontheirheads.”（有些有鋸齒狀的鼻子，有些可能頭上有大鉤子。）說明不同鯊魚長(zhǎng)的樣子各不相同，與選項(xiàng)F.Sincethattime,they’veexistedinmanydifferentforms.（從那時(shí)起，它們就以許多不同的形式存在了。）相一致。故選F?！?0題詳析】下文“Theyhavesuper-sensitivenosesandusesnouts(鼻子)tofindweakelectricalsignalsfromtheirfood.Scientistsareeventryingtodesignmaterialstoimitateshark’sbacteria-battlingskin.”（它們有超級(jí)敏感的鼻子，用鼻子從食物中尋找微弱的電信號(hào)?？茖W(xué)家們甚至試圖設(shè)計(jì)材料來模仿鯊魚對(duì)抗細(xì)菌的皮膚。）說明鯊魚本領(lǐng)高強(qiáng)，與選項(xiàng)C.Sharksalsohavealotoffascinatingtalents.（鯊魚也有很多迷人的天賦。）相一致。故選C。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.Thethoughtofa____21____schedule,acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthecrowdedpublictransportwasincredibly____22____.Thefirstfewweekswerefilledwithalong-lostfeelingof____23____.However,the____24____ofworkingfromhomegraduallysetin.Ihadstartedmydaywiththebestintentions,promisingmyselfquickbreaksandregular____25____.Butdeadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings____26____metomycomputerthroughouttheday,leavingmelittletimeto____27____.Goneweretheshortwalkstoacolleague’sdeskandthequicklunchtimewalksaroundtheofficecomplex.Finally,myworldwas____28____tothewallsofmyhome,mysteps____29____inmeremetersratherthankilometers.Oneday,Itried____30____oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn’tpassingthroughmywaistatall.Glancingatmyselfinthemirror,Isawa____31____personcarryingextraweight,ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom.The____32____ofworkandpersonallifehadleftmefeelinglikeIwasaneverendingmotionmachine.Thisincidentmarkedthe____33____ofajourneyofself-discovery.ImadeupmymindthatIneededa(n)____34____notjustformywaistlinebutformyoverallwell-being.Itwasapromisetoprioritizemyphysicalandmentalhealth,andacommitmentthatIcould____35____controlovermylifeandmybody.21.A.tight B.regular C.full D.flexible22.A.appealing B.amusing C.challenging D.disturbing23.A.direction B.security C.freedom D.responsibility24.A.duties B.rewards C.problems D.expectations25.A.visits B.emails C.updates D.stretches26.A.tied B.inspired C.guided D.introduced27.A.reply B.relax C.react D.read28.A.extended B.limited C.related D.exposed29.A.counted B.repeated C.watched D.followed30.A.tidyingup B.puttingaside C.fittinginto D.gettingback31.A.lazy B.tired C.rude D.mad32.A.mix B.success C.balance D.value33.A.distance B.memory C.beginning D.training34.A.promise B.excuse C.answer D.change35.A.maintain B.ease C.remove D.regain【答案】21.D22.A23.C24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.A30.C31.B32.A33.C34.D35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。在成為遠(yuǎn)程產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)師之后，居家辦公并不如“我”想象的那般美好和自由，個(gè)人生活和工作的混合讓“我”疲憊不堪，失去了對(duì)生活和身體的控制，在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己已經(jīng)穿不上原本最喜歡的裙子后，“我”決定做出改變，優(yōu)先考慮自己的身體和心理健康，開始自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靈活的工作時(shí)間，舒適的家庭辦公室，以及遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的公共交通，想到這些就覺得非常吸引人。A.tight緊的；B.regular規(guī)律的；C.full充滿的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)前文“Lastyear,Istartedthejourneyofbeingaremoteproductdesigner.(去年，我開始了遠(yuǎn)程產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)師的旅程。)”可知，此處是指靈活的工作時(shí)間。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：靈活的工作時(shí)間，舒適的家庭辦公室，以及遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的公共交通，想到這些就覺得非常吸引人。A.appealing吸引人的；B.amusing令人愉快的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)性的；D.disturbing令人不安的。根據(jù)“acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthecrowdedpublictransport”可知，此處是指想到這些就覺得這份工作非常吸引人。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：最初的幾個(gè)星期充滿了久違的自由感。A.direction方向；B.security安全；C.freedom自由；D.responsibility責(zé)任。根據(jù)前文“acomfortablehomeoffice,andtheescapefromthecrowdedpublictransport”可知，此處是指久違的自由感。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在家工作的問題逐漸出現(xiàn)了。A.duties責(zé)任；B.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.problems問題；D.expectations期待。根據(jù)后文“Butdeadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings(但是最后期限、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議)”可知，此處是指問題逐漸出現(xiàn)了。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我懷著最美好的心情開始了我的一天，答應(yīng)自己快速休息一下，定期做伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。A.visits訪問；B.emails郵件；C.updates更新；D.stretches伸展。根據(jù)“quickbreaksandregular”可知，此處是指做伸展運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是截止日期、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議把我整天都綁在電腦前，幾乎沒有時(shí)間放松。A.tied束縛；B.inspired激勵(lì)；C.guided指導(dǎo)；D.introduced介紹。根據(jù)“deadlines,endlessemails,andvirtualmeetings”和“metomycomputerthroughouttheday”可知，此處是指截止日期、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議把“我”整天都綁在電腦前。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是截止日期、沒完沒了的郵件和虛擬會(huì)議把我整天都綁在電腦前，幾乎沒有時(shí)間放松。A.reply回復(fù)；B.relax放松；C.react反應(yīng)；D.read閱讀。根據(jù)前文“promisingmyselfquickbreaks”可知，此處是指幾乎沒有時(shí)間放松。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墻壁上，我的步數(shù)以米而不是公里計(jì)算。A.extended延伸；B.limited限制；C.related聯(lián)系；D.exposed使暴露。根據(jù)“tothewallsofmyhome”可知，此處是指“我”被限制在家里。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我的世界被限制在家里的墻壁上，我的步數(shù)以米而不是公里計(jì)算。A.counted計(jì)算；B.repeated重復(fù)；C.watched觀看；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)“inmeremetersratherthankilometers”可知，此處是指“我”的步數(shù)以米而不是公里計(jì)算。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有一天，我試著穿上我最喜歡的一件裙子，它根本沒有通過我的腰。A.tidyingup整理；B.puttingaside存儲(chǔ)；C.fittinginto穿上；D.gettingback重新獲得。根據(jù)“oneofmyfavoritedressesanditwasn’tpassingthroughmywaistatall”可知，此處是指試著穿上最喜歡的裙子。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看著鏡子里的自己，我看到的不是一個(gè)享受自由的人，而是一個(gè)背負(fù)著多余重量的疲憊的人。A.lazy懶惰的；B.tired疲憊的；C.rude粗魯?shù)?；D.mad瘋狂的。根據(jù)“carryingextraweight,ratherthansomeoneenjoyingfreedom”可知，此處是指作者非常疲憊。故選B。【32題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：工作和個(gè)人生活的混合讓我覺得自己是一臺(tái)永不停息的機(jī)器。A.mix混合；B.success成功；C.balance平衡；D.value價(jià)值。根據(jù)“ofworkandpersonallife”可知，此處是指居家工作后工作和個(gè)人生活的混合。故選A。【33題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這件事標(biāo)志著自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅的開始。A.distance距離；B.memory記憶；C.beginning開始；D.training訓(xùn)練。根據(jù)“Thisincidentmarkedthe”和“ofajourneyofself-discovery”可知，此處是指這件事標(biāo)志著自我發(fā)現(xiàn)之旅的開始。故選C。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我下定決心，我需要改變，不僅僅是為了我的腰圍，而是為了我的整體健康。A.promise承諾；B.excuse借口；C.answer答案；D.change改變。根據(jù)“notjustformywaistlinebutformyoverallwell-being”可知，此處是指下定決心要改變。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)優(yōu)先考慮我的身體和心理健康的承諾，也是一個(gè)我可以重新控制我的生活和身體的承諾。A.maintain維持；B.ease緩解；C.remove清除；D.regain重新獲得。根據(jù)“controlovermylifeandmybody”可知，此處是指重新找回對(duì)生活和身體的控制。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despitebeing75yearsold,ChaiTixia’sexpertiseinJianziistrulyimpressive.Withquickkicks,heeffortlesslysendstheJianziintotheairandgracefullyguidesittoland___36___(gentle)onhishead.Jianzi,____37____gamethatdatesbacktotheHanDynasty,issurprisinglysimple:playersmustkeeptheJianziintheair,____38____(use)anypartoftheirbodyexcepttheirhandsandarms.However,tomasterthisgame_____39_____(require)alotofpractice.WhileenjoyedthroughoutChina,Jianzi____40____(describe)byChaiasanimportantaspectofhutongculture.Thenarrowalleyways,situatedwithinBeijing’sinnercity,providethesettingforthegame’s___41___(popular).Eachmorning,ChaiandhisfellowhutongresidentsgatherfortheirsharedpassionforJianzi.Chai’sspiritedmatcheswithhisneighborshaveabigaudience____42____(draw)totheartistryandexcitementofthegame.Theonlookerswhowatchthemplayingwithgreatathleticismareamazedat____43____Chaiandhisfellowplayerscanachieve.HavingpracticedJianziforover30years,Chaicherishesthephysicalandsocial____44____(benefit)thegamebrings.Engaginginlivelymatcheswithhisneighborsenergizeshisbody,enhanceshisflexibility,____45____promotesunitywithinthecommunity.ThroughJianzi,Chaiharvestsnotonlyhealthbutasenseofbelongingandfriendship.【答案】36.gently37.a38.using39.requires40.isdescribed41.popularity42.drawn43.what44.benefits45.and【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹的是毽子這個(gè)游戲和ChaiTixia踢毽子的高超技術(shù)?！?6題詳析】考查副詞。句意：隨著快速的踢腿，他毫不費(fèi)力地將毽子拋向空中，并輕柔地引導(dǎo)它輕輕地落在他的頭上?？崭裉幱酶痹~修飾動(dòng)詞land，gentle的副詞是gently，意為“輕柔地”，故填gently?！?7題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：毽子是一種可以追溯到漢代的游戲，非常簡(jiǎn)單：玩家必須使用身體的任何部位，除了手和手臂，將毽子保持在空中。game是可數(shù)名詞，表泛指，前面要加不定冠詞，game是輔音音素開頭，因此不定冠詞用a，故填a?！?8題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：毽子是一種可以追溯到漢代的游戲，非常簡(jiǎn)單：玩家必須使用身體的任何部位，除了手和手臂，將毽子保持在空中。句中謂語是mustkeep，空格處用非謂語動(dòng)詞，players和use之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此空格處用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng)，故填using?！?9題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，要掌握這個(gè)游戲需要大量的練習(xí)。句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不定式tomaster，因此空格處用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填requires?！?0題詳析】考查時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：雖然在中國(guó)各地都很受歡迎，但毽子被Chai形容為胡同文化的一個(gè)重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客觀事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此空格處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語Jianzi是不可數(shù)名詞，因此空格處是isdescribed。故填