高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省臺州市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題:每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillMelissadonext?A.Feedthecat. B.Drivetotheairport. C.Lookforherpassport.【答案】B【原文】M:Youneedtoleavenow,Melissa,oryou’llbelateforyourflight,It’sa30-minutedrive.W:OK.I’mready,Dad.Handmemypassportandcarkeys.Don’tforgettofeedthecat.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anartclub. B.Aschoolwebsite. C.Apaintingcompetition【答案】C【原文】M:Ourartclubisorganizingacompetitionthismonth.Allparticipantsarerequiredtosubmittheiroriginalworks.W:It’ssoexciting!Let’sshowsomepaintingsfrompreviouscontestsandsharethesign-uplinkontheschoolwebsite.3.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Buyingaconcertticket. B.Borrowingsomemoney. C.Openingabankaccount.【答案】B【原文】M:Jane,doyouhave$200incash?Iwanttobuyaticketfortheconcert.W:I’msorry.Idon’thaveanycash.ButIknowthereisabanknearby.M:Well,Ileftmybankcardathome.4.WhendoesTom’smeetingstart?A.At7:30a.m. B.At8:00a.m. C.At9:30a.m.【答案】B【原文】W:Tom,it’s7:30a.m.Youshouldgetup.Irememberyouhaveanimportantmeetingtoday,right?M:Oh,yes!Itwillbeheldinhalfanhour.Ican’tbelieveI’vesleptsolong.Iwenttobedat9:30lastnight.5.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Alawyer. B.Asecretary. C.Acompanymanager.【答案】A【原文】M:You’vebeenworkinglaterecently.W:Yes,I’mtryingtopreparethecaseforthedefense.Ibelievewhatthecompanyhasdoneisperfectlylegal.M:Iknow,it’salwaysachallenge.Butonceyougatheralltheevidence,it’llbeeasiertodefendinthecourtroom.第二節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues. B.Husbandandwife. C.Doctorandpatient.7.whydidthemantalkwithMr.Harringtonthismorning?A.Tomakeanexerciseplan.B.Toaskaboutahealthydict.C.Todiscusshischeck-upreport.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:YoutalkedtoMr.Harringtonthismorning,didn’tyou?M:Yeah.Itwasaboutmymedicalcheck-up.W:Whatdidhesay?M:Hementionedthatmybloodsugarlevelsarehighandadvisedmetomakesomelifestylechanges.W:Thatmakessense.We’vebeensittinginfrontofthecomputerallday,andhaven’thadtimetoexercise.M:You’reright.WhenIwasincollege,Iwentjoggingeveryday.W:AndInoticedthatyougrabbedalotoffriedfoodsandsweetswhenyouworkedovertime.M:I’vemadeupmymindthatI’llcutbackonthoselate-nightsnacksandsticktoalightdiet.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inalibrary. C.Inabookclub.9.WhatdoweknowaboutAmanda?A.Sheformedabookclub.B.Shewenttoabookfairthisyear.C.Shedidn'tlikeRichardOsman'sfirstbook.10.WhatdoesJasonthinkofRichardOsman’slatestnovel?A.Thetoneisserious. B.Thecharactersareboring. C.Theplotdevelopsquickly.【答案】8.A9.C10.C【原文】M:Whatacoincidence,Amanda.Whyareyouhere?W:Hey,Jason.I’mlookingforRichardOsman’slatestnovel.Haveyoureadit?Iheardit’sbeengettinggoodreviews.M:Yes.Ijustfinisheditlastweek,Ilovehowhemixesmysterywithhumor.Thecharactersarealsointeresting.W:Iactuallypickeduphisfirstbookatabookfairlastyear,Itriedtoreadit,butIgaveuphalfwaythrough.Itjustcouldn’tholdmyattention.M:Irememberthat.WehadalivelydiscussionaboutitinSam’sbookclub,butyoudidn’tjoinus.Thisoneisdifferent.Theplotisfast-pacedwithunexpectedtwists.W:Anyway,I’llgiveitashot.Oh,Ifoundit.I’llmakethepaymentnow.Seeyou!聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whydoesthewomanhesitateaboutjoiningthemanatfirst?A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shepreferstorelaxathome.C.Shedoesn’twanttogetupearly.12.WhatdoesthemanplantodoonSunday?A.Climbmountains. B.Gocamping. C.Readabook.13.Whatdidthewomanthinkofhertriptothebeach?A.Itwasinteresting. B.Itwascomfortable. C.Itwasdisappointing.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【原文】M:So,haveyoudecidedwhetheryou’rejoiningmethisweekend?W:I’mstillnotsure.Myworkschedulehasbeenprettytightlately.M:IbelieveyoucanfinishallyourworkbyFriday,Honestly,youreallyneedsomerest.I’venoticedthatyoualwaysstayathomeonweekends.Whynotgoandplayoutside?I’veplannedsomefunactivities.Onthefirstday,IwillclimbSeafellPike.Andthenextday,Iwillarrangeacampingtrip.W:Soundswonderful.ButI’mnotkeenonpackedplaces.ThelasttimeIwenttothebeach,Iplannedtoliethereandreadabook.However,itwassofullthatIcouldn’tevenfindaspottosit,Ishouldneverhavegonethere-itwasatotalwasteoftime.M:Wecangoearlytoavoidthat.W:Okay.I’llgiveitatry.Butyouknow,Mrs.Brownoftengivesuslast-minutetasks,especiallyonFridays.Ican’tgiveyoumyword.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whatcausedthedeliveryproblemaccordingtotheman?A.Theaddresswasincomplete.B.Theweatherconditionswerebad.C.Thenumberofthepackagewaswrong.15.Whatisthedatetoday?A.October12th. B.October15th. C.October17th.16.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Confused. B.Grateful. C.Helpful.【答案】14.B15.B16.C【原文】W:Hi,IsentapackagewithtrackingnumberA4365125612onOctober12th,butIhaven’treceivedanyupdatesonthedeliverystatussincethen.Icheckedtheaddressandotherdetails,andeverythingwascorrect.Doyouknowwhathappened?M:Letmecheck.Therearesomeissueswithdeliveriessometimes,especiallyforinternationalshipments.Ah,therecenthurricanesandstormsaffectedshipping,somanydeliverieshavebeenheldup.W:ThisparcelisveryimportantasitcontainsproductsamplesforaclientandmustarrivebyOctober18th.Whendoyouthinkitwillarrive?M:Icheckedtheweatherforecast.Itlookslikeshippingshouldbebackontracktoday.Basedonthat,Iexpectittoarriveonthe17th,thatis,thedayaftertomorrow.W:Ihopeso.M:I’llpassonthismessagetoourinternationalteamimmediatelyandmakesuretheyprioritizeyourpackage,I’llalsoupdateyouassoonasIhaveanynewinformation.W:Thanksalot.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.WhatisthepurposeoftheFoodBankCorer?A.Tostorefood. B.Toreducefoodwaste. C.Tohelppeopleinneed.18.Wheredoesthespeakercomefrom?A.Guelph. B.Cambridge. C.Kitchener.19.WhichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedattheFoodBankCorner?A.Cannedfood. B.Boxedmeals. C.Homemadedishes.20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Localresidents. B.Bankclerks. C.Businessinventors.【答案】17.C18.A19.C20.A【原文】Hello!WeareexcitedtoannouncethattheFoodBankCornerhasbeenputintouseinourtown.Itaimstoreducehungerbyprovidingfreefoodtopeoplefacingfoodinsecurityorshortages.ThismodelhasbeensuccessfullyrunninginnearbycitieslikeKitchenerandCambridge,andI’mthrilledtobringittomyhometown—Guelph.Theshelvesarestockedwithcontributionsfromlocals,communitygroupsandnearbybusinesses.Commonitemsincludecannedfood,driedbeans,andboxedmeals.Ifyouhavespareunopeneditemslikethose,youcanleavethemthere.Itshouldbenotedthatwecan’taccepthomemadefood,freshproduce,orfrozenitemsduetosafetyregulations.TheFoodBankCornerisopentoeveryone.Youcantakewhatyouneed,withnoquestionsasked,noregistrationfiled,andnopaperworkrequired.It’sjustaquietplacetofindorgivesupport.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AMetropolitanArtGalleryVisitorGuideDiscoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.Designedforartenthusiastsandcasualvisitorsalike,ourgalleryoffersanenrichingculturalexperiencethroughcarefullyorganizedexhibitionsandengagingprograms.OpeningHoursThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.Pleasenotewe'reclosedonTuesdays,andlastadmissionis45minutesbeforeclosingtime.AdmissionPricesTicketTypePriceAdult￡15Senior(65+)￡12Student(withID)￡10Child(under12)FreeFamily(2+2)￡35DailyProgramsBeginyourjourneywithourdailyGuidedHighlightsTourat11:00AMor2:00PM,perfectforfirst-timevisitors.FamilieswillenjoyourweekendChildren'sArtWorkshopsat10:30AM,whileartloverscanattendourFridayeveningArtistTalksat6:30PM.VisitorFacilitiesWe'vedesignedyourvisitforcomfortandconvenience,offeringfreecloakroomservice,wheelchairaccessibleroutes,andaudioguidesinfivelanguages(￡3rental).Relaxatourgallerycaféservinglightmeals,andstayconnectedwithfreeWi-Fithroughout.PlanYourVisitForthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.Don'tforgetyourcamera(flashphotographyprohibited),andpleasenoteoursizerestrictionsforbags(maximum40x40x20cm).Location&TransportLocatedat15CultureStreet,justa5-minutewalkfromCentralStation,thegalleryoffersbikeracksandlimitednearbyparkingforyourconvenience.21.Howmuchshouldafamilyoftwoadultsandonechild(aged10)payforadmission?A.￡25. B.￡30. C.￡35. D.￡40.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoinMetropolitanArtGallery?A.AttendArtisttalksonMonday. B.AppreciateancientartworksonFriday.C.EnjoyGuidedHighlightsToursonTuesday. D.JoinChildren'sArtWorkshopsonWednesday.23.Whatarevisitorsadvisedtodobeforecoming?A.Bringlightmeals. B.Rentanaudioguide.C.Buyticketsonline. D.Reserveparkingspaces.【答案】21.B22.B23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了參觀大都會美術(shù)館的具體細(xì)節(jié)?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，Adult（成人）票價是15英鎊，Child(under12)（12歲以下兒童）是Free（免費的）。故一個由兩名成人和一名10歲兒童組成的家庭只需支付兩個成人票，即30英鎊。故選B?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Discoverworld-classartcollectionsattheMetropolitanArtGallery,whereover5,000artworksspanningancienttocontemporaryperiodsawaityourvisit.(在大都會美術(shù)館探索世界級的藝術(shù)藏品吧，那里有超過5000件跨越古代至當(dāng)代的藝術(shù)品靜待您的參觀。)”及 OpeningHours部分“ ThegallerywelcomesvisitorsWednesdaythroughMondayfrom10:00AMto6:00PM,withextendedhoursuntil8:00PMonFridays.(該美術(shù)館每周三至周一對游客開放，開放時間為上午10點至下午6點，周五延長至晚上8點。)”可知，在該美術(shù)館，周五可欣賞古代藝術(shù)作品。故選B?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlanYourVisit部分“ Forthebestexperience,werecommendallowingatleasttwohoursforyourvisitandpurchasingticketsonlinetoavoidqueues.(為獲得最佳參觀體驗，我們建議您至少預(yù)留兩小時，并提前在線購票以避免排隊。)”可知，文章建議游客參觀之前提前在線購票。故選C。BMywifeworkswhileIstayathomeandtakecareofourtwokidsandWendell,anenergeticdog.Helovedtorunbuthadtosettleforourkids’slowwalksuntilithitme:Icouldbuildadogwagon(拉車).Afewdayslater,Itransformedouroldjoggingstrollerintoatwo-seatdogwagonwithascrewdriver.NowwhenWendellseesmepickuphisharness(牽引帶)Ibuiltfromoldleatherbelts,heracestothedoor,eagertopullthekidsaroundthetownatapacethatthrillsusall.WhenIleftmylawcareerfouryearsago,itwasapromisetomychildren:Imaynotbeabletobuyyouasmanythings,butyouwillknowyourfather.Sowhenwenoticedafewinchesofwaterhadfrozeninadesertedlot,wegrabbedouriceskatesandmadeitourownprivaterink.Whenmy5-year-olddaughterbecameobsessedwithancientEgypt,weturnedpizzaboxesintopyramids.Whenmy2-year-oldsonwantedtobeRoboCopforHalloween,Imadehiscostumefromrecycledbottlesandpiecedhismasktogetherfromanoldbikehelmetandawashbucket.Creativityrubsoff.Notlongago,mydaughteraskedmetobuildherahorse,andImadesureshewaspartofeverystepoftheprocessthatdidn’tinvolvepowertools.Shehelpedbuildherwoodentoyhorsefromstarttofinish—drawingthedesign,thenpaintingthefinalcoat.Somethingthatpreviouslyexistedonlyinherimaginationbecameatoyshecouldride.Everyprojectwefinishfeelslikethefulfillmentofapromise—it’snotthethingswecreatethatmatterbutthetimewespendcreatingthingstogether.24.Whydidtheauthorbuildadogwagon?A.Toimprovehiscraftbuildingskills. B.Tomeettheexerciseneedofhisdog.C.Torecyclethebrokenjoggingstroller. D.Toprovideasafertransportforthechildren.25.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sparentingstyle?A.Imaginativeandhands-on. B.Traditionalandsafety-centered.C.Encouragingandplay-based. D.Adventurousandtalent-focused26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Creativityrubsoff."inthelastparagraphmean?A.Creativityliesinimagination. B.Creativitycallsforobservation.C.Creativityoriginatesfromdailylife. D.Creativityspreadsthroughinteraction.27.Whatdoesthetextseemtoadvocate?A.Valuingqualityfamilytimewithchildren.B.Replacingstore-boughttoyswithDIYprojects.C.Balancingacareerwithparentingresponsibilities.D.Adaptingavailableresourcestomeetfamilyneeds.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹作者辭去律師工作后，通過自制物品陪伴孩子，重視與孩子共度的時光?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Helovedtorunbuthadtosettleforourkids’slowwalksuntilithitme:Icouldbuildadogwagon(拉車).(它喜歡奔跑，但不得不滿足于我們孩子的慢走，直到我突然想到：我可以做一輛狗拉車。)”可知，作者做狗拉車是為了滿足狗的鍛煉需求。故選B項。【25題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sowhenwenoticedafewinchesofwaterhadfrozeninadesertedlot,wegrabbedouriceskatesandmadeitourownprivaterink.Whenmy5-year-olddaughterbecameobsessedwithancientEgypt,weturnedpizzaboxesintopyramids.Whenmy2-year-oldsonwantedtobeRoboCopforHalloween,Imadehiscostumefromrecycledbottlesandpiecedhismasktogetherfromanoldbikehelmetandawashbucket.(所以當(dāng)我們注意到一塊空地上有幾英寸的水結(jié)冰時，我們抓起溜冰鞋，把它變成了我們自己的私人溜冰場。當(dāng)我5歲的女兒癡迷于古埃及的時候，我們把披薩盒變成了金字塔。當(dāng)我2歲的兒子萬圣節(jié)想成為機械戰(zhàn)警時，我用回收的瓶子做了他的服裝，用舊自行車頭盔和洗衣桶拼湊了他的面具。)”可知，作者的育兒方式是富有想象力且親自動手的。故選A項?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Notlongago,mydaughteraskedmetobuildherahorse,andImadesureshewaspartofeverystepoftheprocessthatdidn’tinvolvepowertools.Shehelpedbuildherwoodentoyhorsefromstarttofinish-drawingthedesign,thenpaintingthefinalcoat.Somethingthatpreviouslyexistedonlyinherimaginationbecameatoyshecouldride.(不久前，我女兒讓我給她做一匹馬，我確保她參與了不涉及電動工具的每一個步驟。她從頭到尾幫助制作她的木制玩具馬——繪制設(shè)計圖，然后涂上最后一層漆。以前只存在于她想象中的東西變成了她可以騎的玩具。)”可知，作者讓女兒參與到不涉及電動工具的每一步，最終以前只存在于她想象中的東西變成了她可以騎的玩具，由此可知，劃線句子“Creativityrubsoff.”意為“創(chuàng)造力通過互動傳播”符合語境。故選D項?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Everyprojectwefinishfeelslikethefulfillmentofapromise—it’snotthethingswecreatethatmatterbutthetimewespendcreatingthingstogether.(我們完成的每一個項目都像是一個承諾的實現(xiàn)——重要的不是我們創(chuàng)造的東西，而是我們一起創(chuàng)造東西的時間。)”可知，文章似乎倡導(dǎo)重視與孩子的優(yōu)質(zhì)家庭時光。故選A項。CIgnacioVasquez,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,spentayearsavingmoneyforticketstoBeyoncé’supcomingCowboyCartertour,onlytofindpresaleticketspricedataminimumof$600eachandmanyatmorethan$l,000—farbeyondhisbudget.“Thepriceswerejustshockinglyhigh.”Mr.Vasquezsaidandabandonedhisplan.Inrecentyears,concertgoershavepaideye-poppingpricesforticketstoseepopularartistslikeBeyoncé,TaylorSwiftandOasisontour.ButGenZfans—thosebornbetween1997and2012—arepayingmuchmoreforconcertticketsthanpreviousgenerationsdidwhentheywereyoungadults.In1996,theaverageticketpriceforthetop100tourswas$25.8l,orabout$52adjustedforinflation(通貨膨脹),accordingtodatareleasedbyPollstar,atradepublicationthatcoversthelivemusicindustry,By2024,averageticketpriceshadrisento$135.92.Thelivemusicindustryhasputtoday’syoungadultsinanimpossiblyexpensiveposition.ForGenZ,spendingonconcertscanbebudgetbreakers.InasurveypublishedlastyearbyMerge,amarketingagency,86percentGenZsurveyedadmittedoverspendingonliveevents.Fearofmissingout,orFOMO,wascitedasatopreason.AnothersurveybyAAA,theautomobileownersgroup,andBreadFinancial,afinancialservicescompany,foundthatGenZarewillingtospendmoreandtravelfarthertoattendliveeventsthanoldergenerationsare.Lastyear,ChricketCho,25,attendedsevenconcertsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Shespent$8,400onticketsandtravelfortheshows.“Ijustfeellikelivemusicissomethingthatmakesmefeelalive.”saidMs.Cho,aninformationtechnologyauditorwhoearsabout$100,000annually.Ms.Chosaidshedidn’thaveapricecapforbuyingconcerttickets.Butshesaidsoaringticketpriceshadmadeherreconsidergoingtoconcertsiftheartistsweren’ther“all-timefavorites”likeMs.SwiftorBleachers.28.WhydoestheauthormentionIgnacioVasquez’sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toshowthehighpricesofconcerttickets.B.Toadvisestudentsagainstconcertspending.C.TostressBeyoncé’spopularityamongGenZfans.D.Toillustratethedifficultywithconcertticketpurchase.29.WhatisthemainreasonforGenZ’soverspendingonconcerts?A.Theyareaffectedbyinflation. B.Theyareafraidofbeingleftout.C.Theylongtosupporttheirfavouritestars. D.Theyviewconcertsasanessentialpartoflife.30.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChricketCho?A.Shecan’taffordthehighconcertcosts.B.Sheregretsspendingsomuchonconcerts.C.Shehasaspendinglimitonconcerttickets.D.Shehasbecomemoreselectiveaboutconcerts.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.GenZSaveMoneyforConcertCostsB.GenZBeatOlderGenerationsinConcertLoveC.Sky-HighConcertPricesBreakGenZ’sBudgetsD.RocketingTicketPricesCoolGenZ’spassionforConcerts【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，文章主要討論了Z世代面對演唱會票價飆升的現(xiàn)象及其消費行為，并分析了其背后的原因和影響?！?8題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“IgnacioVasquez,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,spentayearsavingmoneyforticketstoBeyoncé’supcomingCowboyCartertour,onlytofindpresaleticketspricedataminimumof$600eachandmanyatmorethan$l,000—farbeyondhisbudget.“Thepriceswerejustshockinglyhigh.”Mr.Vasquezsaidandabandonedhisplan.(20歲的大學(xué)生伊IgnacioVasquez花了一年的時間為Beyoncé即將到來的CowboyCarter巡演的門票攢錢，結(jié)果卻發(fā)現(xiàn)預(yù)售票每張最低600美元，許多門票超過1000美元——遠遠超出了他的預(yù)算?！畠r格高得驚人?！疢r.Vasquez說，并放棄了他的計劃。)”可知IgnacioVasquez花了一年的時間為演唱會攢錢，結(jié)果卻因為門票價格遠遠超出預(yù)算而不得不放棄，由此可見文章提到IgnacioVasquez的經(jīng)歷是為了顯示音樂會門票的高昂價格，故選A項。【29題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Fearofmissingout,orFOMO,wascitedasatopreason.(害怕錯過，即‘錯失恐懼癥’，被列為首要原因。)”可知，Z世代在音樂會上的消費過度的主要原因是他們害怕錯過，被排除在外，故選B項?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ms.Chosaidshedidn’thaveapricecapforbuyingconcerttickets.Butshesaidsoaringticketpriceshadmadeherreconsidergoingtoconcertsiftheartistsweren’ther“all-timefavorites”likeMs.SwiftorBleachers.(Cho女士表示，她對于購買演唱會門票并未設(shè)定價格上限。但她指出，高昂的門票價格讓她不得不重新考慮是否要去看演唱會，尤其是當(dāng)這些藝人并非像Ms.Swift或Bleachers那樣的她‘一直喜愛’的藝人時。)”可知，ChricketCho對音樂會變得更加挑剔了，更嚴(yán)格篩選，故選D項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。文章第一段由IgnacioVasquez的經(jīng)歷提出音樂會門票價格高的話題，由文章第二段以及第三段通過具體的數(shù)據(jù)和調(diào)查結(jié)果闡述高昂的音樂會門票價格可能會超出Z世代的預(yù)算，文章倒數(shù)第二段“Fearofmissingout,orFOMO,wascitedasatopreason.(“害怕錯過機會”（即FOMO）這一心理因素也被列為主要原因之一。)”指出Z世代在現(xiàn)場音樂會活動上預(yù)算超支的主要原因，最后一段以實際例子指出天價演唱會對年輕人的影響及其對此的應(yīng)對措施；縱觀全文可知，文章一直在圍繞著高昂的演唱會票價超出了Z世代的預(yù)算范圍來展開，所以C項“Sky-HighConcertPricesBreakGenZ’sBudgets(天價演唱會門票打破了Z世代的預(yù)算)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適，故選C項。DWeallpursueanidealweightnumberforhealthandconfidence,oftenusingchildhoodmemories,onlinecalculatorsorBMIcharts.However,Dr,YoniFreedhoffwarnsthesemethodsfailtoconsiderindividualdifferences.Ourbodieschangedramaticallywithageduetometabolism(新陳代謝)andlifestyle.Fordecades,BodyMassIndex(BMI)dominatedweightassessments.Thissimpleheight-weightcalculationsortspeoplefromunderweighttooverweight.YetDr.MelanieJayfromNYUpointsoutitsproblems:BMIgivesthesamerangesfor20-year-oldathletesand70-year-oldgrandparents.Itignoresmusclemass,bonedensity,andhealthconditions,sometimesregardingfitindividualsasoverweight.Recentstudiesshowthatnearly30%ofpeopleclassifiedasoverweightbyBMIactuallyhavehealthybodyfatpercentagesandnormalmetabolicprofiles.NewermetricsliketheBodyRoundnessIndex(BRI)focusonwaistsizeinsteadofweight.“Bellyfatismoredangerousthanoverallweight,”saysD.Jay.Researchindicatesfataroundorgansproducesharmfulchemicalslinkedtodiabetesandheartdisease.However,evenBRIhaslimitations—itcan’tdistinguishbetweenfattypesoraccountformedicalconditionsaffectingbellysize,suchasdigestivedisorders.Doctorsincreasinglyemphasizeoverallhealthmarkersoverspecificweights,“Insteadoffocusingona‘magicnumber,’weexaminebloodpressure,cholesterol(膽固醇),sleepqualityandenergylevels,”notesDr.Jay.Forthosewithweight-relatedconditions,even5-10%weightlosscansignificantlyimprovehealth.A2023studyfoundpatientswhoachievedmodestweightreductionshowedbetterhealthmarkersthanthosepursuingextremeweightloss.Thehealthiestweight,expertsagree,isn’tfoundonchartsbutthroughsustainablehabits,“Whenyoueatnutritiouslyandstayactive,yourbodyfindsitsnaturalhealthyweight,”advisesDr.Freedhoff.Forsome,medicationsorsurgerymayhelp,buttherealgoalislifestylechange—nottoachieveanidealnumberonyourscale.Truehealth,afterall,ismeasurednotbyamomentaryreadingonascale,butbythedailychoicesthatnourishbothbodyandlife.32.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThelimitationsofBMI. B.Thestandardsofweightmeasurement.C.Theclassificationofhealthconditions. D.Thehealthassessmentofoverweightpeople.33.WhatisthemainadvantageofBRI?A.Itclarifiesdifferentkindsoffat. B.Itevaluatesalltypesofbodyfat.C.Itmeasureshighlyriskybodyfat. D.Itidentifiesharmfulchemicalsinfat.34.WhatisDr.Jay’ssuggestionforweightassessment?A.StoppingusingBMI. B.Focusingonspecificweights.C.Consideringmultiplehealthsigns. D.Adoptingrapidweightlossapproaches.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofpeople’spursuinganidealweightnumber?A.Reasonable. B.Practical. C.Dangerous. D.Unnecessary.【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了體重評估方法的局限性及專家對健康體重的新觀點。【32題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段中“YetDr.MelanieJayfromNYUpointsoutitsproblems:BMIgivesthesamerangesfor20-year-oldathletesand70-year-oldgrandparents.Itignoresmusclemass,bonedensity,andhealthconditions,sometimesregardingfitindividualsasoverweight.(然而，紐約大學(xué)的梅蘭妮·杰伊博士指出了它的問題：BMI對20歲的運動員和70歲的祖父母給出的范圍是一樣的。它忽略了肌肉質(zhì)量、骨密度和健康狀況，有時會把健康的人視為超重)”可知，第二段主要講了BMI的局限性。故選A。【33題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“NewermetricsliketheBodyRoundnessIndex(BRI)focusonwaistsizeinsteadofweight.“Bellyfatismoredangerousthanoverallweight,”saysDr.Jay.Researchindicatesfataroundorgansproducesharmfulchemicalslinkedtodiabetesandheartdisease.(BodyRoundnessIndex（BRI）等較新的指標(biāo)關(guān)注的是腰圍，而不是體重?！案共恐颈瓤傮w重更危險，”Jay博士說。研究表明，器官周圍的脂肪會產(chǎn)生與糖尿病和心臟病相關(guān)的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì))”可知，BRI的主要優(yōu)勢是它測量的是高風(fēng)險的脂肪。故選C?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Doctorsincreasinglyemphasizeoverallhealthmarkersoverspecificweights,“Insteadoffocusingona‘magicnumber,’weexaminebloodpressure,cholesterol(膽固醇),sleepqualityandenergylevels,”notesDr.Jay.(醫(yī)生們越來越強調(diào)關(guān)注整體健康指標(biāo)，而非特定體重?！拔覀儾辉訇P(guān)注‘神奇數(shù)字’，而是檢查血壓、膽固醇、睡眠質(zhì)量和能量水平，”Jay博士指出)”可知，杰伊博士對體重評估的建議是考慮多種健康指標(biāo)。故選C。【35題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Thehealthiestweight,expertsagree,isn’tfoundonchartsbutthroughsustainablehabits,“Whenyoueatnutritiouslyandstayactive,yourbodyfindsitsnaturalhealthyweight,”advisesDr.Freedhoff.(專家們一致認(rèn)為，最健康的體重不是通過圖表找到的，而是通過可持續(xù)的習(xí)慣找到的。Freedhoff博士建議：“當(dāng)你吃得有營養(yǎng)，保持活躍時，你的身體會找到自然的健康體重?！?”以及“Truehealth,afterall,ismeasurednotbyamomentaryreadingonascale,butbythedailychoicesthatnourishbothbodyandlife.(畢竟，真正的健康不是用秤上的瞬間讀數(shù)來衡量的，而是用滋養(yǎng)身體和生活的日常選擇來衡量的)”可推知，作者認(rèn)為人們追求理想體重數(shù)字是不必要的。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Peopledevelopnicknamesforallsortsofreasons.Whilesomenicknames(綽號)arefunandfriendly,otherscanbeunkindorhurtful.____36____Butdon’tworry—withtherightmethods,droppinganunwantednicknameisentirelypossible.Herearesomeeasystepstohelpyoureclaimyourrealnameandestablishhowyouwishtobeaddressed.____37____Thinkbacktowhenthenicknamefirststarted.Whoinitiatedit?Wasitmeanttobefriendly,funny,oralittlemean?Thecontextdeterminesyourapproach.Forexample,ifalovingfamilymembergavethenickname,youmightexplainyourfeelingsgently,butifclassmatesusedittoteaseyou,youcanbemoredirectaboutwantingittostop.Expressyourpreferenceclearly.Ifyouwanttobecalledbyyourrealname,expressthispreferenceopenlyandfirmly.____38____Forexample,insteadofsaying,“Youknow,Idon'treallylikebeingcalled‘Sparky’,”trysomethinglike,“Iprefertobecalled[YourFullName]fromnowon.”Sticktoyourrequest.Thisiscrucial.You’lllikelyneedtoremindthemofyourpreferencemanytimes,especiallyinthebeginning.____39____Gentlycorrectthemeachtime.Asimple,“Actually,pleasecallme[YourName],”deliveredcalmlybutconsistently,canbeveryeffective.Setboundaries.____40____Ifsomeonekeepsusingthenicknameafteryou’veaskedhimorhernotto,youmightneedtosetclearlimits.Thiscouldinvolvepolitelyleavingtheconversationorrestatingyourpreference.Droppinganunwantednicknametakestimeandeffort.Withpatienceandpersistence,peoplewilllearntorespectyourpreferredname.A.Tracetheoriginstory.B.Challengethenickname.C.Thiscanhelpyoustartanickname-freelife.D.Thisway,peoplearemorelikelytotakeitseriously.E.Onceanicknamesticks,itcanbedifficulttochange.F.Beclearaboutwhatyouwillandwillnotrespondto.G.Don’tgetdiscouragedifpeoplemakethemistakerepeatedly.【答案】36.E37.A38.D39.G40.F【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了擺脫不友好綽號的方法?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Whilesomenicknamesarefunandfriendly,otherscanbeunkindorhurtful.(雖然有些綽號很有趣、很友好，但也有一些是不友好或傷人的。)”說明了綽號的害處，再結(jié)合下文“Butdon’tworry—withtherightmethods,droppinganunwantednicknameisentirelypossible.(但是不用擔(dān)心，只要方法正確，去掉不想要的綽號是完全可能的。)”說明有方法可以擺脫不想要的綽號。E項“一旦綽號被叫開，就很難改變?！背薪由衔木b號的負(fù)面性，又與下文“解決方法”形成轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯，符合語境。故選E項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thinkbacktowhenthenicknamefirststarted.Whoinitiatedit?Wasitmeanttobefriendly,funny,oralittlemean?Thecontextdeterminesyourapproach.Forexample,ifalovingfamilymembergavethenickname,youmightexplainyourfeelingsgently,butifclassmatesusedittoteaseyou,youcanbemoredirectaboutwantingit