中考英語動(dòng)詞解析版匯編含解析一、動(dòng)詞1．

youusetohavelonghair?A.

Are

B.

Were

C.

Do

D.

Did【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：你過去曾經(jīng)留過長發(fā)嗎？usedto的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu):Did+主語+usetodosth.?故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查usedto的一般疑問句。2．—Therearedarkclouds,andthewindisblowingstrongly.

—It______thatatyphooniscoming.A.

feels

B.

sounds

C.

seems

D.

looks【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查連系動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：“—有烏云，風(fēng)很大?！薄啊孟衽_(tái)風(fēng)要來了?！蹦芙觓sif/asthough表語從句的系動(dòng)詞有：look（看起來），smell（聞起來），sound（聽起來），feel（覺得）；appear（顯得），seem（似乎）?？捎糜凇癐t+系動(dòng)詞+that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的有：seem,appear,不可用be,look。根據(jù)語境，故選C。3．—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It________delicious.Youarereallygoodatcooking.A.

gets

B.

sounds

C.

tastes

D.

turns【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——晚飯已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了，請(qǐng)隨便吃吧?！郏瑖L起來多么好吃呀。你真擅長傲飯。A.獲得，變得;B.聽起來;C.嘗起來;D.轉(zhuǎn)彎，變得，經(jīng)常指顏色的變化。根據(jù)情景可知是嘗后對(duì)事物的稱贊，所以是嘗起來，故選C。4．—What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"？—Letme________thewordsinthenewdictionary．A.

lookat

B.

lookfor

C.

lookafter

D.

lookup【答案】D【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語．句意"﹣﹣‘一帶一路'是什么意思？﹣﹣?zhàn)屛以谛伦值渲胁橐幌聠卧~．"lookat看．lookfor尋找．lookafter照顧．lookup查閱．根據(jù)題干第一句﹣What'sthemeaningof"OneBeltandOneRoad"？﹣﹣"一帶一路"是什么意思？可知回答應(yīng)該是﹣﹣?zhàn)屛以谛伦值渲胁橐幌聠卧~．只有D選項(xiàng)符合題意．故選D．5．Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.

lookat

B.

lookfor

C.

lookafter

D.

looklike【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爺爺和我們住在一起，我們都照顧他。A.lookat看；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookafter照顧；照看；D.looklike看起來像…；根據(jù)語境及意義，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞詞組的意義多與組合所使用的詞有關(guān)，學(xué)生要注意體會(huì)記憶。6．It'snotagoodhabitto______whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.

A.

takeoff

B.

putoff

C.

getoff

D.

turnoff【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：今天做的推遲到明天完成是一種壞習(xí)慣。A表脫下、起飛，B表推遲，C表下車，D表關(guān)掉，故選B。7．Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek．A.

findout

B.

keepaway

C.

turnoff

D.

useup【答案】A【解析】【分析】findout查找，keepaway遠(yuǎn)離，turnoff關(guān)掉，useup用光，結(jié)合moreinformation用findout，句意為我們的地理老師告訴我們查找更多有關(guān)我們城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．8．—Wouldyouliketotrysomepizza?—Yes,please.It

lovelyand

nice.A.

sounds;sees

B.

hears;turns

C.

looks;smells

D.

sounds;watches【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你要嘗嘗比薩嗎？－是的。它看起來可愛，聞起來好。A.sounds;sees看起來，看見；B.hears;turns聽見，變得；C.looks;smells看起來，聞起來；D.sounds;watches看起來，觀看。沒有品嘗之前，只能“看、聞”。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和感官動(dòng)詞作系動(dòng)詞用其后使用形容詞作表語，結(jié)合句意選擇合適的詞。9．----WhatdidyoudoonEarthDaythisyear?

----We_____ashowtospreadthemessageaboutprotectingtheenvironment.A.

puton

B.

putup

C.

putaway【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：----今天地球日你做的什么？----我們作了一個(gè)關(guān)于傳播保護(hù)環(huán)境信息的演出。A.puton演出，穿上；B.putup掛起，舉起；C.putaway把……收起來。根據(jù)句意，正確選A。10．ThomasEdisonwassuchagreatpersonwhonever

thathemadesomanygreatinventionsallhislife.A.

tookup

B.

thoughtup

C.

madeup

D.

gaveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物,一生中他從來不放棄他做的這么多的發(fā)明。A.tookup接收；B.thoughtup想出；C.madeup編造；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)語意故答案選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析主要考查tookup

thoughtup

madeup

gaveup四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的意思和用法。11．—Whoreachedthestationontime?—I

!Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.A.

was

B.

reached

C.

did

D.

do

【答案】C【解析】【分析】問句的謂語動(dòng)詞為行為動(dòng)詞reach的過去式，故在作簡短回答時(shí)，需要借助助動(dòng)詞did．故選C。句意是：—誰按時(shí)到達(dá)了車站？—我！實(shí)際上我提前五分鐘就到了那里?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查助動(dòng)詞的使用。12．Luketoldmetotakeabreakfromrunning.A.

haveabreak

B.

takearest

C.

havearest

D.

alltheabove【答案】D【解析】【分析】takeabreak休息一會(huì)。A.haveabreak/B.takearest/C.havearest意思都為:休息一會(huì)；D.alltheabove上述所有的，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】13．—Smokinganddrunkenness（酗酒）arebothbadforpeople'shealth.—Yes.Soweshould

cigarettesandalcohol.A.

shutdown

B.

getonwith

C.

stayawayfrom

D.

putaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：吸煙和酗酒都有害人們的健康。--是的。所以我們應(yīng)該______香煙和酒。A.shutdown關(guān)閉；B.getonwith和......相處；C.stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；D.putaway收起來放好。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。14．—Thejeansareverynice.I'lltakethem.—You'dbetter______first.I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.A.

payforthem

B.

takethemoff

C.

trythemon【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：—這條牛仔褲很漂亮。我要買它們?！阕詈孟仍嚧┮幌隆？峙逻@個(gè)尺寸對(duì)你來說有點(diǎn)小。payfor支付；takeoff脫掉；tryon試穿。動(dòng)詞短語后跟代詞做賓語，需將代詞放在短語之間。根據(jù)答語I'mafraidthesizeisabitsmallforyou.，結(jié)合句意語境，可知本句是建議試穿，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析題。熟記三個(gè)短語的意義并能熟練運(yùn)用。15．Wouldyou

whenyouareintown?A.

dropoff

B.

dropby

C.

falloff

D.

fallby【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.dropoff下降，送下車；B.dropby順便來訪；C.falloff摔倒；D.fallby下降。句意：當(dāng)你在鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)你將/愿意_____嗎根據(jù)句意可知是順便來訪。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。16．Technologyissoclosely___________ourdailylife.Canyouimaginealifewithoutit?A.

madewith

B.

connectedwith

C.

takenwith

D.

foughtwith【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：技術(shù)與我們的日常生活如此緊密相關(guān)，你能想象沒有它的生活嗎？beconnectedwith與……有關(guān)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。17．Thedoctorwarnedus___________morefruitandvegetablesinsteadofmeat.A.

toeating

B.

eat

C.

toeat

D.

eating【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：醫(yī)生警告我們吃更多的水果和蔬菜而不是肉。warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定短語，根據(jù)warn的用法選出正確答案。18．________,Tom!It'stimetogetupandgotoschool.A.

Wakeup

B.

Makeup

C.

Growup

D.

Lookup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：湯姆,醒醒！到了起床上學(xué)的時(shí)間了。wakeup醒來、叫醒；makeup編造、彌補(bǔ)；growup長大；lookup查找。根據(jù)句意選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。19．Theyusethegold

______ringsandotherthings.A.

tomake

B.

tomade

C.

ismade

D.

aremaking【答案】A【解析】【分析】usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。20．MyfriendAmy

textmessagestomeonthemobilephone,butnowshe

e-mailsonQQ.A.

isusedtosend;usedtosend

B.

usedtosend;isusedtosendingC.

usedtosend;usedtosend

D.

isusedtosending;usedtosend【答案】B【解析】【分析】usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodosth.被用于做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。句意：我的朋友艾米______通過手機(jī)發(fā)短信給我，但是現(xiàn)在她_________通過QQ給我發(fā)電子郵件。根據(jù)butnow可知第一空應(yīng)為usedtosend過去常常發(fā)送。第二空被動(dòng)語態(tài)排除，故填beusedtosending習(xí)慣發(fā)送。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定短語搭配，平時(shí)要多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。21．—Don'teattoomuch.You'retoofat.—Yes.Ihave

5poundsnow.A.

putup

B.

putdown

C.

puton

D.

putout【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——不要吃得太多，你太胖了?！堑?。我現(xiàn)在已增重5公斤了。putup意為“張貼,舉起”;putdown意為“放下,鎮(zhèn)壓”；puton意為“增加；穿上”；putout意為“撲滅”。根據(jù)句意，故答案為C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查put構(gòu)成的短語辨析。22．Mostimportantofall,weneedtolearnhowto___________problems.A.

dealwith

B.

do

C.

dowith

D.

deal【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：最重要的是，我們需要學(xué)習(xí)如何處理問題。dealwith與how搭配；dowith與what搭配，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語動(dòng)詞辨析。23．______________lateagain,Bill!A.

Don'ttobe

B.

Don'tbe

C.

Notbe

D.

Benot【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：比爾，不要再遲到了。本句為祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句是以don't開始，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句的構(gòu)成，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。24．—Don't__________thewastepaper.Wecancollectandrecycleit.—You'reright.Everyoneshouldbeagreenerperson.A.

blowaway

B.

putaway

C.

throwaway【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——?jiǎng)e扔廢紙，我們可以回收利用的?！闶菍?duì)的。每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該成為一個(gè)環(huán)保使者。blowaway吹走；putaway收起來；存起來；throwaway扔掉。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。25．Ifyoucan'treadthenewwords,youmay__________inthedictionary.A.

lookitup

B.

lookupit

C.

lookthemup

D.

lookupthem【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：如果你讀不懂這些生詞，你可以在字典里查到它們。lookup查找，動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間（動(dòng)詞+代詞+副詞）。根據(jù)上文thenewword，復(fù)數(shù)，要用代詞的賓格them，故填C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞作短語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞+副詞）賓格時(shí)的位置。根據(jù)短語動(dòng)詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，確定代詞作賓語的位置。26．—Whichhobbydoyouthink____theleasttime?

A.

takesup

B.

putsup

C.

givesup

D.

makesup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意為：你認(rèn)為什么愛好占有用最少時(shí)間？A、takesup開始從事；接受（提議）；占用；B、putsup提出C、givesup放棄D、makesup組成；補(bǔ)足；化妝；編造。故選擇A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查takesup、putsup、givesup、makesup的辨析。27．Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcenturyandlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A.

remains

B.

isremained

C.

isremaining

D.

hasbeenremained【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：宮殿在上個(gè)世紀(jì)著火三次，