保定小學(xué)六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，畫(huà)出Mike去公園的路線圖并在方框中標(biāo)出公園和醫(yī)院的位置。

TodayisSunday.Theweatherissunnyandwarm.MikewantstogotoGreenPark.It'snotfarfromhishouse,buthedoesn'tknowthewaytothepark.Soheaskshismother.Hismothertellshimtheway.Mike'smothertellshim,"Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft."Mikethankshismotherandthengoesout.【答案】【解析】【分析】這是一篇為Mike指路的短文.根據(jù)敘述Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Turnrightatthehospital.Theparkisonyourleft.(一直走在第二個(gè)十字口左拐,在醫(yī)院右拐,公園就在你的左邊.)答案為:【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查指路，注意熟悉指路的基本短語(yǔ)、句型，仔細(xì)閱讀文章，確定路線、方向。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

Therearefourseasonsinayear.Springisthefirstseason.UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.Itgetswarmerandwarmer.Thedaysgetlongerandlonger.

Springisthegreenseason.Thetreeshavenewgreenleaves.Therearealotofflowersonappletrees,peartreesandpeachtrees.Someanimalswakeupfromtheirlongsleep.Birdssingtowelcomethespring.

Farmersarebusy.Theyfarmtheland.Peoplegoonoutings.Childrenflykites.

Everyoneenjoysthespring.（1）InChinaSpringtimebeginsaround________.（2）What'sspringlike?It'sa________season.（3）—Whatdopeopledoinspring?—Farmers________theland.（4）Inspring,childrencan________kites.（5）InChina,springcanlastfor________months.【答案】（1）March（2）green（3）farm（4）fly（5）three【解析】【分析】該短文介紹一年中的四個(gè)季節(jié)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季開(kāi)始于大約三月份，故答案為March。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Springisthegreenseason.得知春季是一個(gè)綠色的季節(jié)，故答案為green。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Theyfarmtheland.得知春季農(nóng)民耕地，故答案為farm。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Childrenflykites.得知春天孩子們放風(fēng)箏，故答案為fly。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)UsuallyMarch,AprilandMaymakespring.得知春季持續(xù)三個(gè)月，故答案為three?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。3．閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，選擇正確答案

Hello,mynameisLiMing.TodayImakeabirthdaychartformyfamily.MybirthdayisJune9th.Mymother'sbirthdayisJune14th.Mygrandpa'sbirthdayisJune23th.MygrandpaisinAmerica,mygrandpaliveswithmyuncleBillandauntMaryinAmerica,soIusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.Thereare2birthdaysinOctober,myfatherandmycousinAlice.Alicelikesdolls,soIoftensendhersomebeautifuldolls.Mygrandma'sbirthdayisinApril,itisverywarmandniceinApril,thenwhenherbirthdayiscoming,weoftengohikingforherbirthday.ThereisnoneinAugust.Thisismychart,Ilovemyfamily.（1）HowmanypeoplearethereinLiMing'sfamily?A.

6

B.

8

C.

9（2）HowmanybirthdaysarethereinJune?A.

2

B.

4

C.

3（3）HowmanybirthdaysarethereinOctober?A.

0

B.

2

C.

3（4）WhatwillLiMingdoforhisgrandpa'sbirthday?A.

sendane-mail

B.

sendane-card

C.

sendabirthdaycake（5）WhenisLiMing'sbirthday?A.

June14th

B.

June9th

C.

June23th【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】該短文李明的自我介紹及介紹家庭成員情況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容看出李明有父母、祖父母、叔叔嬸嬸及妹妹得知有8口人，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MybirthdayisJune9th.Mymother'sbirthdayisJune14th.Mygrandpa'sbirthdayisJune23th得知三個(gè)人的生日在六月份。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Thereare2birthdaysinOctober,myfatherandmycousinAlice.得知10月份有兩個(gè)生日，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)Iusuallymakeane-cardtohimforhisbirthday.得知經(jīng)常發(fā)送電子郵件，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)MybirthdayisJune9th.得知李明的生日是6月9日，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和細(xì)節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時(shí)，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。4．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

Hello,everyone!I'mChenJie.Ihaveabigfamily.Myfatherisapoliceofficer.Heistallandstrong.Hegoestoworkbybike.Mymotherisamusicteacher.Shelikessinginganddancing.Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.Myauntisascientist.Sheworksinauniversity.Shegoestoworkonfoot.Myuncleisapilot.Heisveryhealthyandstrong.Heworksonarescueplane.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Butsometimeshegoestherebytaxi.（1）WhatdoesChenJie'sfatherdo?A.

PEteacher.

B.

Apoliceofficer.

C.

Ascientist.（2）HowdoesChenJie'smothergotowork?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bycar.（3）WhatareChenJie'smother'shobbies?A.

Shelikescookingfood.

B.

Shelikesswimming.

C.

Shelikessinginganddancing.（4）WheredoesChenJie'sauntwork?A.

Sheworksinauniversity.

B.

Sheworksinafactory.

C.

Sheworksonaplane.（5）HowdoesChenJie'sunclesometimesgotowork?A.

Bytaxi.

B.

Onbus.

C.

Bysubway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹陳潔家庭的短文。（1）根據(jù)短文敘述Myfatherisapoliceofficer.（我爸爸是一位警官。）可知是警官，B選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：B.（2）根據(jù)短文敘述Sheoftengoestoworkbycar.（她經(jīng)常開(kāi)車去上班。）可知是開(kāi)車，C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.（3）根據(jù)短文敘述Shelikessinginganddancing.（她喜歡唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌和跳舞。C選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：C.（4）根據(jù)短文敘述Sheworksinauniversity.（她在一所大學(xué)工作。）可知在大學(xué)。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A.（5）根據(jù)短文敘述Butsometimeshegoestherebytaxi.（可是有時(shí)候他乘出租去那里。）可知是乘出租。A選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先閱讀短文，了解敘述細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)相關(guān)敘述來(lái)選擇正確的答案。5．閱讀理解讀短文，回答下列問(wèn)題Istudyallweekend.IstudyforamathstestalldayonSaturday.OnSundayIlearntoplayfootball.—LindaIhaveagreatweekend.Ivisitsomeofmyfriends.OnSaturdaynight,wegotoaparty.OnSundaynight,wegoswimming.Wereallyhaveagoodtime.—GinaIhaveaboringweekend.OnSaturday,Icleanthehouse,andIwashtheclothes.OnSunday,Iplaywithmybrotherathome.—TomOntheweekend,Istayathome.IplaychesswithmybrotheronSaturday.AndonSunday,Iseeanoldfilm.Itisaninterestingweekend.—Mike（1）Whostudiesallweekend?（2）DoesGinahaveagreattimeonthe