揭陽市2024—2025學(xué)年度高中一年級教學(xué)質(zhì)量測試英語本試題共10頁，考試時間120分鐘，滿分120分第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWithsummerapproaching,it’stimetofindsomegoodbookstoread.Herearesomeyoumightliketotry.TheBigMissTheauthorwasTigerWoods’coachforsixyears,andthebookisabehindthesceneslookintothefamousgolfer’sprivatelife.OnereaderwroteonAmazon.,“I’mabigTigerfan,andIreadthisinonesitting.Brilliant!”SteveJobsApplecofounderSteveJobspassedaway.Thisistheofficialbiographyofhislife.It’sbasedonoverfortyinterviewswithSteve,hisfriendsandfamilymembers,plusafewenemies.TheHungerGamesThestoryissetinapostapocalyptic（世界末日后的）future.Mostpeopleareverypoor.Everyyear,there’sagameshow（called“TheHungerGames”）inwhich18teenagersaresentintothewildtobattleitoutuntilonlyonesurvives.ThebookhasjustbeenmadeintoahighlysuccessfulHollywoodmovie.ImagineHowCreativityWorksThisisaveryfunandveryconvincingbookaboutthecreativepartsofourbrain.ItlooksatpeoplesuchasBobDylan,andthemanwhoinventedpostitnotesandaskswhytheyweresocreativelysuccessful.Theauthorwrites,“Onceweknowhowcreativityworks,wecanmakeitworkforus.”TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroadAfewyearsago,reallifeAmericancoupleBarryandDebbiedecidedtoescapetheratraceandliveinVeniceforayear.Thisisthestoryoftheirexperiencesthere,andit’sfulloffunnyanecdotes(奇聞軼事)abouttheirstruggletoadapttotheVenetianlifestyle.Afellowauthorsaid,“Foranyonethinkingofanoverseasadventure,TheVeniceExperimentisalaughoutloudread.”1.WhatisspecialaboutTheHungerGames?A.Ittellsadventures. B.Itisbasedonrealstories.C.Ithitsthescreen D.Itisthemostpopularbook.2.WhichwordbestdescribesthebookImagineHowCreativityWorks?A.Creative B.Relaxing. C.Inspiring D.Convictive.3.Whichofthefollowingbooksisaboutlivingabroad?A.TheBigMiss.B.TheHungerGames.C.ImagineHowCreativityWorks.D.TheVeniceExperiment:AYearofTrialandErrorLivingAbroad【答案】1.C2.D3.DBFangJianze,astudentoftoday’sZhuhaiCollegeofScienceandTechnology,wasdiagnosed(診斷)withararediseaseatthe.ageofthree,leavinghislegsalmostuseless.Upuntilhemethisuniversityprofessor,FangJianzealwaysbelievedhewouldneverbeabletodoanythingonhisown.InJanuary2020,whenheputonhisfirstdivingsuitandbeganhistraining,hefoundhimselfinapoolofemotions.Inordertobuilduphisphysicalstrength,Fangbeganridinghisbike5kmeveryday,coveringmorethan600kminhalfayear.Tooverehisfearatwater,hefullyimmersed(沉浸)himselfinitinbothamentalandphysicalway.Duetotheweaknessinhisupperarms,hehadtorelyonhisbodyandlegstokeephimafloat.OnAugust19th,2020,FangJianzegottheworld’s2075thDisabledDiversCertification,andbecameChina’sfirstcertifieddiverwithmuscledisease.Sincebeinganacplisheddiver,Fangseestheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.Now,hehastheconfidenceandabilitytohelpothersoveretheirowndoubtsandfears.In2020alone,hehelpedtoupgrademorethan20facilities(設(shè)施)forpeoplewithdisabilitiesinvariouswaysinGuangzhou.Nowadays,mostpartsoftheworldhaveacceptedtheideaofmakingthingsaccessibleforeveryone.Everyonecanbenefitfromabarrierfreeenvironment.Byacmodatingeachother’sdifferences,perhapswecanfindawayinwhichtolivetogetherhappily,sothatnobarrier,physicalormental,canimpedesomeonefromgoingaftertheirdreams.4.WhathappenedtoFangJianzewhenhewasthreeyearsold?A.Helosthislegsinanaccident.B.Hebegantrainingtobeeadiver.C.Hestartedridingabiketobuilduphisstrength.D.Hesufferedfromararediseasethataffectedhislegs.5.WhydidFangJianzestartridinghisbikeeveryday?A.Tooverehisfearofwater. B.Tohelpotherswithdisabilities.C.Toimprovehisphysicalfitness. D.Toprepareforadivingpetition.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Stop. B.Protect. C.Guide. D.Separate.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFangJianze?A.Luckyandwarmhearted. B.Strongwilledandhelpful.C.Outgoingandcurious. D.Adventurousandproud.【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.BCArecentstudyhasfoundthatfoodhasalottodowithfortinanewcity.Inanewcity,there’sanemotionalcosttothefood.Youmaymissyourfavoriterestaurantoryourfamily’shomecooking.But,ontheotherhand,youmaylovetheneweateriesyougettodiscover.Peoplewhoweresatisfiedwiththeirculturalneighborhoodsaidtheyexperiencednewfoodmorethananythingelse.Inotherwords,thedifferencebetweenadaptingandnotadaptingtoaculturalneighborhoodmayjustbesomenewfood.Foodwasn’ttheonlythingthatinfluencedfortinanewplace.Knowingacityoraneighborhoodwellenoughtotravelwithoutdirectionsalsostronglycorrelatedwithpeople’sabilitytoadjust.Respondentswhofeltfortableintheirnewlocationtookjust2.8months,onaverage,tomovearoundwithoutdirections,paredwiththe3.7monthsittookpeoplewhodidn’tfeelfortable.Thisdifferencecouldrepresentanythingfromfewerfrustrationstoagreatersenseofmobility,andevensecurity.Theremightbeareasonwhythosewhomovedforworkweresolikelytobesatisfied,andthatreasonisfriendship.WorkwastheNo.Iwaypeoplemadefriendsinanewcity,helping35.2%ofrespondentsgettoknowpeople.Expertswilltellyouthatmakingfriendsatworkisnotonlyimportantforyourpersonalhappinessbutalsoakeyforcareersuccess.So,whetheryou’removingtoanewcityornot,beafriendlycoworker.Afterapersonmovestoanewplace,theymayjokinglyrefertothemanylocalhabitsandphrasesthey’vepickedup,yetmovingtrulydoesbringitsownhostofchangesinaperson.Mostmonly,thatchangeisnewinterests,whichiscitedby30.9%ofrespondentswhohavemoved.Newfoodpreferencesarealsoenjoyedfor27.7%ofrespondents.Fortunately,only7.5%pretendtopickupanewaccent(口音),which,researchshows,isphysicallyimpossibleaftertheageof12.8.Whyisfoodimportantuponyourarrivalinanewcity?A.Foodreducesyourhungerinanunfamiliarcity.B.Thetasteoffoodhelpsyoumakenewdiscoveries.CGoodtasteoffoodmakesaneighborhoodfamiliar.D.Foodprovidesemotionalfortandhelpsreducehomesickness.9.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Knowingaplacewellhelpsyoufeelmorefortablethere.B.Youcanadaptwellifyouknowthetrafficsituationinanewcity.C.Youwillfeellesstiredonyourtravelsifyoufollowthedirections.D.Agoodsenseofdirectionscanmakeyoufeellessstressed.10.Whatistheauthor’sadviceonworkinginanewcity?A.Besatisfiedwithyournewjob. B.Makesomefriendsinadvance.C.Beafriendlyandcooperativecoworker. D.Beanoutstandingprofessional.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsadults’learninganewaccentinanewcity?A.Unbelievable. B.Unquestionable.C.Unbearable. D.Understandable.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.ADThe2024ParisOlympicGamesusedawidevarietyoftechnologicaladvancements,includingAI,toofferindustryfirstinnovationsatoneoftheworld’sbiggestsportingevents.ThomasBach,thepresidentoftheInternationalOlympicmittee(IOC),emphasizedtheimportanceofAI’sroleintheGames,asitwasusedtocreate“highlightvideosinmultipleformatsandlanguagesduringtheseGames”.AIwasalsousedtomaketheOlympicGamesmoresustainable,“throughaverydevelopedfirsteverdatacaptureandenergymanagementsystem”.ChinesetechpaniesemployedtheircuttingedgecloudputingandAItoolstoimprovelivebroadcastexperiencesandathletes’performancesatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.Aspartoftheopeningceremony,theSamsungGalaxyS24Ultrasmartphonewasequippedoneachcountry’sathletesontheSeineRiver.Thisallowedforextendedonboardfootagetobesharedviaanexclusive5GnetworkpoweredbyOrange.TheIOCreleasedanAIpoweredmonitoringsystemtoprotectathletesfromonlineabuse(辱罵).ThetechnologymadeuseofAItomonitorsocialmediaaccountsandflagabusivemessagesforfurtheractionbytherelevantplatforms.Athleteswereabletotryoutanallnewchatservice,whichhadbeendevelopedinpartnershipwithIntel,ontheAthlete365platform.AIhasbeenusedtomonitorenergyconsumptioninrealtime.Ilarioa,chieftechnologyofficerattheIOC,emphasizedtheinnovativeapproachtheyweretakingforeventplanning.“WearenowworkingwithourdigitalpartnerIntelusingtheconceptofdigitaltwins,ordigitalrepresentationsofvenues,sowecanforesee,forexample,wherewewouldneedpower,wherewewouldneedtoplacecameras,andiftherecouldbeanysecurityissues—allwithoutneedingtobeonsiteeverytime.”AItechnologyalsoimpactedinternalworkflows,systemsviewingexperiences,andstorytellingatthe2024ParisOlympicGames.IntelintroducedAIexperiencesthattransformtheOlympicexperienceforfans,organizers,CEOathletes,andviewersglobally.YiannisExarchos,CEOofOBS,highlightedthecooperationwithAlibabatoprovidemulticamerareplaysystemswithAIpoweredmotionreconstruction,creating3Dmodelsandmappingadditionalviewpointsacross21sports.12.WhydidtheauthorquoteThomasBach’sremarksinthefirstparagraph?A.TopraisehowAIcontributedtotheOlympics.B.ToforeseethesustainabilityoftheOlympicGames.C.Torevealthefieldsofsportstechnologycaninfluence.D.Toindicatethefutureeventstechnologyhasimpacton.13.WhatwasthecontributionofChinesetechpaniesatthe2024ParisOlympicGames?A.Protectionofathletesfromtheaudience.B.Supplyofabettersocialmediaplatform.C.Extensionofthecoverageof5Gsignals.D.Improvingthequalityoflivebroadcasts.14.WhatcanweinferfromtheAI’sroleinmonitoringenergyconsumption?A.Ithelpedmeetpotentialenergydemand.B.Itprovidedamorescientificeventplanning.C.Itscheduledengineersforonsitemaintenance.D.Itwasusedtocontrolthepowerconsumption.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyGaveAudienceaBetterExperienceB.TechnologyShapedthe2024ParisOlympicGamesC.SocialMediaProtectedAthletesfromOnlineAbuseD.TechpaniesHelpedHosttheBiggestSportingEvents【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Withbusylives,itcanbehardtofindtimetovolunteer.____16____.Volunteeringoffersvital(重要的)helptopeopleinneed,worthwhilecauses,andthemunity,butthebenefitscanbeevengreaterforyou,thevolunteer.Benefit1:VolunteeringconnectsyoutoothersVolunteeringallowsyoutoconnecttoyourmunityandmakeitabetterplace.Evenhelpingoutwiththesmallesttaskscanmakearealdifferencetothelivesofpeople,animals,andorganizationsinneed.Andvolunteeringisatwowaystreet:____17____.Dedicating(奉獻(xiàn))yourtimeasavolunteerhelpsyoumakenewfriends,expandyournetwork,andboostyoursocialskills.Benefit2:____18____Volunteeringprovidesmanybenefitstobothmentalandphysicalhealth.Volunteeringhelpsreducetheeffectsofstressanger,andanxiety.Thesocialcontactaspectofhelpingandworkingwithotherscanhaveaprofoundeffectonyouroverallpsychologicalwellbeing.Nothingeasesstressbetterthanameaningfulconnectiontoanotherperson.Workingwithpetsandotheranimalshasalsobeenshowntoimprovemoodandreducestressandanxiety.Benefit3:____19____Ifyou’reconsideringanewcareer,volunteeringcanhelpyougetexperienceinyourareaofinterestandmeetpeopleinthefield.Evenifyou’renotplanningonchangingcareers,volunteeringgivesyoutheopportunitytopracticeimportantskillsusedintheworkplace,suchasteamwork,munication,problemsolving,projectplanning,taskmanagement,andorganization.Benefit4:Volunteeringbringsfunandfulfillmenttoyourlife____20____.Doingvolunteerworkyoufindmeaningfulandinterestingcanbearelaxingandfunescapefromyourdaytodayroutineofwork,school,orfamilymitments.Volunteeringalsoprovidesyouwithrenewedcreativity,motivation,andvisionthatcancarryoverintoyourpersonalandprofessionallife.A.VolunteeringcanadvanceyourcareerB.VolunteeringisgoodforyourmindandbodyC.Thus,manyretireesarewillingtobevolunteersD.However,thebenefitsofvolunteeringcanbehugeE.VolunteeringoffersyouopportunitiestofindyourdreamjobF.VolunteeringisafunandeasywaytoexploreinterestsandpassionsG.Itcanbenefityouandyourfamilyasmuchasthecauseyouchoosetohelp【答案】16.D17.G18.B19.A20.F第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。In2010,JustinHomerwasdrivingdownabusyfreewayinPortland,Oregon,whenhistireblewout.Hepulledovertothesideoftheroadandmadea____21____thatsaidheneededhelp.Threehourslater,avanfinallypulledup.OutcameaMexicanfamilyoffour.TheywereLatinos,andtheiryoungdaughter____22____asatranslatorbetweenherparents’SpanishandHomer’sEnglish.Theyworkedtogethertosolvethe____23____andittookthemaboutanhourto____24____thetire.“Iexpressedmyheartfeltthanks,”Homer____25____.“Itriedtogivethemmoney.Ionlyhada$20bill.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Andthemomjustwouldn’ttakeit.”ButHomer____26____,andeventuallyheputthemoneyinherhandandwalkedaway.ThenheheardtheirsmalldaughteraskingHornerifhewas____27____.Indeedhewas,andshecameoverwithtamale(玉米粉蒸肉)fromtheircooler.Theyexchangedthankyous,shegotintothevan,andthefamilystartedtodriveaway.“Astheyweretryingtomerge(并入)intotraffic,I____28____thetamaleandmymoneywasinthetamale,”Homersaid.He____29____ranovertothevan,whichwasstartingto_____30_____intotraffic.“Thefatherrolleddownhiswindow.Withabig_____31_____onhisface,hejustsaid,‘Todayyou,tomorrowme.’”ThemanthengaveHomerawave,rolledupthewindow,and_____32_____.“Todayyou,tomorrowme”actuallyisamon_____33_____inMexico.“Itjustseemedlike‘itcouldhavebeenyou,itcouldhavebeenme,’”Hornersaid.“Inaword,everyonecanbevulnerable(脆弱的)inagiven_____34_____andneedshelp.Iwasvery_____35_____tomeetthefamily.”21.A.mark B.sign C.message D.request22.A.acted B.talked C.took D.considered23.A.equipment B.occasion C.brand D.problem24.A.strengthen B.find C.change D.recycle25.A.recalled B.claimed C.replied D.continued26.A.refused B.agreed C.determined D.persisted27.A.certain B.hungry C.safe D.wealthy28.A.unfolded B.uncovered C.unwrapped D.unloaded29.A.properly B.immediately C.desperately D.carefully30.A.turn B.break C.jump D.pull31.A.smile B.surprise C.satisfaction D.excitement32.A.setout B.gotdown C.droveoff D.rodeon33.A.rule B.expression C.behaviour D.practice34.A.situation B.scene C.reaction D.challenge35.A.upset B.eager C.proud D.lucky【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.C25.A26.D27.B28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.B34.A35.D第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThenumberofvisitorstotheAntarcticisincreasing,accordingtoareport.AvisitortotheAntarcticsaid,“I____36____(travel)toover50countriesuptonow,butwhenIfirstlandedinAntarctica,Iwas____37____(astonish)byitsbeauty.”Touristswereledbyateamof____38____(explorer)withrichAntarcticexperiencetovisitislandsandotherspots.____39____(protect)theenvironment,theycleanedtheirshoesbeforeeachjourney.They____40____(require)tostayatleastfivemetersawayfromwildlife.Once,whentheywereonanisland,____41____tourist’splasticbagwasblownawaybythewind.Anexplorerbattled____42____thestrongwindtogetitback.Hetoldthemthat“suchasmallpieceofgarbagemaykillaseagulloraseal”.Mostvisitorswerebetween40and70,becauseyoungstersdonotalwayshaveholidays____43____arelongenoughtotakethe18daytrip.Inaddition,thetouristpaniesareexpanding____44____(they)marketwithmoreproducts.Therefore,touristswillhave____45____(many)choiceswhentheytraveltoAntarctica.【答案】36.havetraveled37.astonished38.explorers39.Toprotect40.wererequired41.a42.against##with43.that##which44.their45.more第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。（請用必修一、二、三范圍內(nèi)的新單詞填空，否則無分。）46.TheITdepartmentworkedovernighttos______thenetworkissues.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】settle##ettle47.Thevillagersweret______bythefloodwatersandhadtoberescuedbyboat.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】trapped##rapped48.Weshouldn’tj______peoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】judge##udge49.Ireallya______itwhenmyfriendshelpmeoutindifficulttimes.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】appreciate##ppreciate50.Thelibraryhasa________(限制)onthenumberofbooksyoucanborrowatonetime.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】limit51.Itusuallytakessometimeforustoa______toanewenvironment.(根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)【答案】adapt##dapt52.Everyoneshouldmakea______(貢獻(xiàn))toprotectingtheenvironment.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】contribution53.Thestudentsworkedin______(和諧)topletethegroupproject.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】harmony54.Hehasastrong______(渴望)totravelaroundtheworld.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】desire55.It’svery______(便利的)tohaveagrocerystorejustafewblocksawayfromhome.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】convenient第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）56.假定你是李華，上周五你們班在學(xué)校附近的農(nóng)場參加了一次勞動實(shí)踐活動（laborpracticeactivity）。你的英國朋友Tom對此很感興趣，請給他寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動內(nèi)容；2.你的感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,How’severythinggoing?Hearingthatyouareinterestedinourclass’smeaningfullaborpracticeactivityatthefarmnearourschoollastFriday,I’mexcitedtoshareitwithyou.Wewateredcropsundertheteachers’guidanceandplantedvegetables.Wedugholes,carefullyputinseeds,andcoveredthemwithsoil.What’smore,weremovedweedsaroundtheplants.Itwashardwork,butIenjoyedit.Ilearnedalotaboutfarming.Itwasagreatchancetogetclosetonatureandexperiencefarming.Ihopeyoucantrysomefarmingtoo.It’sagreatwaytolearnandgetclosetonature.Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分15分）57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫一段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。InasmallChinesevillage,ayounggirlnamedMeilivedwithadeeploveforpainting.Herartworks,filledwithlivelycolors,caughtthebeautyofhersurroundings.Despitehertalent,Meioftenstruggledwithselfdoubt.Shewonderedifherskillsweretrulyexcellentorifshewasjustfortunate.Oneday,Meiheardaboutapaintingcontestinthetowncalledthe“SunlitArtChallenge”.Determinedtoproveherselfandremovethedoubts,Meiquicklysignedupforit.Thecontestmadeherbothexcitedandnervous.Meispentcountlesshoursperfectingherpaintingtechniques,pouringherheartandsoulintoherworks.Forthecontest,Meipaintedabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.Thesunjuststartedtoriseabovethehorizon(地平線),itsbrightlightbeginningtoshineovertheocean.Thesun’srayslookedlikegoldenlight,spreadingacrossthewaterandmakingitshinelike