單元要點回扣(見學生用書P73)Ⅰ.核心單詞會書寫1.wagen．工資2．bitteradj.嚴寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的3．a(chǎn)boardadv.&prep.上(船、飛機、公共汽車等)4．blanketn．毯子5．voyagen．&vi.航海；航行6．navyn．海軍；海軍部隊7．good/bad-temperedadj.脾氣好的/壞的8．genuineadj.真正的；真誠的；可信賴的9．roughadj.洶涌的；粗糙的；粗略的10．motiven．動機；原因；目的11．miserableadj.痛苦的；令人難受的12．cosyadj.溫馨的；舒適的13．barkvi.&n.(狗)吠叫；吠叫聲14．nephewn．侄子；外甥15．corporateadj.公司的；法人的；社團的16．motorn．發(fā)動機；馬達adj.有引擎的；機動車的17．candidaten．候選人；應試者會應用1.Hiswifewaswonderingwhereheputtheirmostvaluablebelongings(財物)．2．Ourheadteacherrequestedustodosomethorough(徹底的)cleaningbeforeclassthenextday.3．WhenMaryconductedtheeveningpartyonthestage,hercolleagueslookedatherwithenvy(羨慕)．4．Hurryup!Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(下沉)inthewest.5．Thefurniture(家具),withitsmodernstyleandbrightcolours,suitsmodernhousesandtheirgardens.6．Evenifitwasfoggyanddamp(潮濕的)thismorning,hewentjoggingasusual.7．Luckily,noneofthepassengersandcrew(全體工作人員)wereinjured.8．Friendsarenotbooks,yetbooksarefriends.Friendsmaybetrayyou,whilebooksarealwaysloyal(忠誠的)．9．Allthefamilymembersneedtohavetheirowninterestsandrecreations(娛樂)．10．Candidates(候選人)whofailtomeettheserequirementswillnotbeadmittedtotheuniversity.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯會書寫1.qualifyvt.(使)具有資格；(使)合格→qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備……的知識(或技能、學歷等)→qualificationn．資格；資歷；資格證書2．endurevt.忍耐；容忍→endurancen．忍耐力；耐久力3．enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的→enthusiasticallyadv.熱心地→enthusiasmn．熱心；熱情4.assignvt.分派；布置；分配→assignmentn．分配；任務5．a(chǎn)bandonvt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄；沉迷于→abandonedadj.被拋棄的；無約束的6．selfishadj.自私的→selfishlyadv.自私地→selfishnessn．自私自利7．perseverevi.堅持；孜孜以求→perseverancen．毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神8．resolvevi.&vt.決定；決心；解決(問題或困難)n．決心；堅定的信念→resolutionn．決議；解決；堅定9．fortunen．財富；命運；運氣→unfortunateadj.不幸的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地；遺憾地10．guidevt.指導n．指南→guidancen．指導；引導；導航11．a(chǎn)dvertisevt.&vi.公布；宣傳；做廣告→advertisingn．廣告活動；廣告業(yè)→advertisementn．廣告12．crueladj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→crueltyn．殘忍；殘酷13．commitvt.犯(錯誤、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承擔義務；(使)作出保證→committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的→commitmentn．承諾；保證；奉獻會應用1.①Idon'tknowmuchaboutit,soIdon'tfeelqualified(qualify)tocomment.②Hehaseducationalqualificationsandhenceheiswellqualifiedforthejobasatutor.(qualify)2．TodayIamasenthusiasticaboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmyenthusiasmenablesmetotreatmyjobenthusiastically.(enthusiastic)3.①Fortunately,hereceivedalargefortunefromhisunclewhoiswarm-heartedandgenerous.(fortunate)②Unfortunately(unfortunate),theshipoftheexpeditionmetwithterribleclimateandsankintheend.4．Hecommittedhimselftoworkingdayandnight.Hiscommitmentwonhimagreatreputation.(commit)5．Thelawyer'sadviceledtotheresolution(resolve)ofalltheirproblems.6．Abandoned(abandon)byhisowner,thelittledogwasleadingamiserablelife.7．①Iwouldliketoapplyforthepositionwhichwasadvertised(advertise)inyesterday'snewspaper.②Havingstruggledtofindajobformonths,Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertising(advertise)agency.③IfIhadseentheadvertisement(advertise)intimeIwouldhaveappliedforthejob.8．①Shedoesn'twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitment(commit)toSteveatthemoment.②Weasindividualscanalsobecommittedtoreducing(reduce)ourcarbonfootprintontheenvironment.9．Britainhadlawsagainstcruelty(cruel)toanimalsbutnonetoprotectchildren.Ⅲ.重點短語會書寫1.turnsbdown拒絕(某人)2．makefire生火3．giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)4．keepone'sspiritsup保持某人高昂的情緒5．cheersbup使某人振作起來6．beboredwith對……厭倦的7.paysbback回報某人8．be/becomestuckin困?。幌萦?．beenthusiasticabout對……熱情10．holdon堅持??；等一下；別掛斷會應用1.Ifplasticisburnt,itwillgiveoffpoisonousgases.2．Onacoldnight,peoplecanmakefireforthewarmth.3．Thehallwasfull,andhundredsoffanshadtobeturneddown.4.Hewasfacedwiththeadversitysoweshouldhelphimandcheerhimup.5．Lastyear,neithertheexpertsnorthephysicianwasenthusiasticaboutthecurefortheseveredisease.Ⅳ.重點句型會記憶會仿寫1.“too…to…”意為“太……而不能……”…thevoyagewastoodangerousanddifficultforallofustomakeitinoursmallboats.上周，我的家鄉(xiāng)出現(xiàn)了嚴重的霧霾，使得天空暗得看不見。Lastweek,severehazestruckmyhometown,makingittoodarktoseeanything.2.“Whatif…？”意為“如果……會怎樣？”Whatiftheyweredelayed？要是我學習英語時遇到許多困難怎么辦？WhatifIcomeacrossmanydifficultieswhenIstudyEnglish？3.“such…that…”意為“如此……以至于……”Whenwewerefinallyrescued,wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.中國人與茶的關(guān)系如此密切，以至于他們發(fā)展出了一套完整的“茶文化”。TheChinesehavesuchacloserelationshipwithteathattheyhavedevelopedanentire“TeaCulture”.Ⅴ.語言應用結(jié)合課文主題，使用本單元詞匯與句型寫一篇50詞左右的短文1．海上探險(expedition)是一種非常危險而又刺激的海上旅行。2．要想?yún)⒓雍Ｉ咸诫U，你必須身體強壯，有毅力(persevering),能吃苦，能忍耐。3．所以，在學校期間，除了學好科學知識，你還要鍛煉身體，這樣，才能有資格(qualified)成為一名海上探險者。Onepossibleversion：Oceanexpeditionisavery