Unit4AmazingArtA卷基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語外研版（2019）必修三單元測試AB卷

ABritishMuseum

LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum'sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.

Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.

Admissionandopeningtimes

Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.

Openuntil20:30onFriday,exceptGoodFriday.

Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.

Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage

Foreveryone'ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King'sCrossandCharingCross.

Membership

Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscription(訂閱)andmanymorebenefits.

Individualmembership:￡74

Under26membership:￡54

Youngfriends(ages8-15):￡25

Shops

TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.1.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At12:00a.m.Monday. B.At9:00p.m.Friday.

C.OnGoodFriday. D.OnNewYear'sDay.

2.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?

A.InthehalloftheMuseum. B.InthestorageroomoftheMuseum.

C.Atsomemaintrainstations. D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.

3.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.25. B.79. C.50. D.148.B

Inmanycountriesoftheworld,peoplecanconfidentlytellyouthemeaningoftheirtownorcity,butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however,hasalonghistory.

Twothousandyearsago,mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.Eventheword"Britain"isCeltic(凱爾特語).ThentheRomansarrivedandbuiltcampswhichbecamecitiescalled"castra".ThisiswhytherearesomanyplacenamesinEnglandwhichendin"-Chester"or"-caster"—Manchester,forexample.

TheRomansneverreachedWalesorScotland,andmanyplacenamesthereareCeltic.Forexample,Welshplacenamesthatbeginwith"Llan"comefromtheCelticwordforchurch.

AftertheRomansleftBritain,itwasattackedbytheAnglo-SaxonswhowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.Thenamesoftheirvillagesoftenendedin"-ham"or"-ton".Somegottheirnamesfromtheleaderofthevillage.SoBirmingham,forexample,means"Beormund'svillage".

TheAnglo-Saxonswerefarmersandthelandscapewasveryimportanttothem,sowehavevillagescalledUpton(thevillageonahill—agoodplacetobuildavillage)andMoreton(thevillagebyalake,wherefloodscouldmakelifehard).Placenamesthatendin"-ford"(aplacewhereyoucouldcrossariver)alsodescribethelocationofAnglo-Saxonvillages.

Finally,in1066,EnglandbecameNorman—theNormansgaveustheplacename"grange'',whichmeansiarm.

AndhowaboutLondon?Expertscannotagree.TheRomanscalledthecityLondiniumbuttheywerenotthefirstinhabitants(居民).PeopleoncebelievedthattheUnitedKingdom'scapitalcitygotitsnamefromthecastleofaKingcalledLudbutthisisveryunlikely.OurbestguesstodayisthatthenamecomesfromaCelticwordmeaningafast-flowingriver.LikeanumberofBritishplacenames,itshistoryislostintime.1.TheoriginofBritishplacenamesisunfamiliartomanylocalpeoplebecauseof_____.

A.thedeathoflocallanguages

B.thelonglosthistoryofthenames

C.theirlackofinterestinit

D.thefrequentchangestothenames

2.Accordingtothearticle,Stratfordismostlikelyatown_____.

A.onahill B.nearacastle

C.besideariver D.withachurch

3.WhichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthearrivalofinhabitantsinBritain?

A.TheCelts-TheRomans-TheNormans-TheAngloSaxons

B.TheCelts—TheRomans—TheAngloSaxons—TheNormans

C.TheRomans-TheCelts-TheAngloSaxons-TheNormans

D.TheRomans-TheAngloSaxons-TheCelts-TheNormans

4.WhatdoesLondonmeaninCeltic?

A.River. B.Londinium. C.Lud. D.Castle.C

SomeofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworksarehissunflowerseries.Hepaintedatotaloftwelveofthesecanvases(油畫),althoughthemostcommonlyreferredtoarethesevenhepaintedwhileinArlesin1888?1889.HehadpaintedtheotherfivewhileinParisin1887.

WhileVincenthimselfneveractuallystatedwhyhelikedthesunflowersinparticular,referencestothemaremadeinhismanyletters,whichhelpgiveussomeideas.Inalettertohissisterdated21August1888,hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles.Thenhewentontosaythathewouldliketodecoratethewholestudiowithnothingbutsunflowers.

Vincenthadquiteanattachmenttotheflowerspersonally.Intheyearbeforehisdeathhewrotetohisbrother,"Itisakindofpaintingthatratherchangesincharacter,andtakesonarichnessthelongeryoulookatit…Youknowthepeony(牡丹)isJeannin's,thehollyhock(蜀葵)belongstoQuost,butthesunflowerissomewhatmyown."Inmanyofhislettershespokeglowingly(熱心地)oftherichnessofcolourthathesawinthesunflowers,andhisdesiretopaintthemquicklybeforetheyfaded.

ButwhetherVincentpaintedthesunflowersbecausehewastryingtopleaseGauguin,orbecausehereallylovedthesunflowersforthemselvesastheybroughthimjoyincolour,hecertainlyleftusworksofarttoenjoy.1._______showedthatVincentlikedthesunflowersbest.

A.Hismanyletters B.12canvases C.Thehollyhock D.Thepeony

2.Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldprobablybe_________.

A.VincentvanGogh'sFamousWorks B.VincentvanGoghReallyLovedSunflowers

C.VincentvanGoghWasKindtoHisFriend D.VincentvanGogh'sReallyInterestingLife

3.AccordingtoVincentvanGogh'sletterswecanknowthat________.

A.GauguinwasVincentvanGogh'sclosefriend

B.VincentwouldliketolivewithGauguinallthetime

C.Vincent'sstudiowasfullofsunflowerseveryday

D.Gauguinwasclearlyinterestedinsunflowers

4.Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat________.

A.somesunflowersbelongtoVincentvanGogh

B.sunflowersaremorebeautifulthanhollyhock

C.Vincentlikedthecolourofthesunflowersbest

D.VincentlikedpaintingallkindsofflowersD

Thehistoryofpopartbeginswithabstractart.Popartemergedfromthefoundationofabstractartinthe1950s,firstgainingrecognitioninGreatBritain,thenestablishingitselfintheUnitedStatesinthe1960s.

Inthe1930sand1940s,abstractartwasgreatlypopular,butpeoplebegantohatethisartform.Mostabstractartproducedinthiseracouldbefoundinartgalleriesorthehomesoftheelite(名流),notinthehomesofeverydaypeople.Popartsprungontothesceneasthepeople'sart.

Someartcriticssaypopartisarebellionagainstabstractart;otherssayitisanextensionofabstractart.Youcanseeelementsofabstractartinmanypopartprints,especiallythosethatconsistofacollageofimages.However,somepopartpieceshavenothingtodowithabstractart,lookingmorelikeaphotoofapopularconsumeritem,whichimpressedpeopledeeply.

RichardHamiltonandEduardoPaolozziweretwoofthefirstcontemporarypopartpioneersrecognisedinGreatBritain.TheywereapartoftheIndependentGroup,anorganisedgroupofBritishartistswhowantedtochallengerulingmodernistapproachestoculture.Theyrecognisedthevalueofmodernadvertisingandcomicbookimages.Theyusedthesepopularimagesinartasasocialcommentary,oftenbuildingironyandhumourintotheirartworks,thuscreatinganewformofart.Thesepiecesweremass-producedandsoldataffordableprices.

WhenpoparttookoffintheUnitedStates,itexpandedtoincludeacelebrationofkitschandthecommonimagesfoundinmoviesandtelevision.AndyWharholisperhapsthemostfamousAmericanpopartartist,knownforhisprintsoftheactressMarilynMonroe,thesingerElvisPresleyandofGampbell'ssoupcans.AndyWharholwasinspiredbyimagesfromadvertisementsandcommonconsumeritems.Healsomadeaseriesofpaintingswhichshowedimagesofcaraccidents.1.Whydidpeopledislikeabstractart?

A.Peoplefoundithardtounderstand. B.Ordinarypeoplecouldn'taffordit.

C.Peopledislikedenjoyingitingalleries. D.Itwasn'tbasedoneverydaylife.

2.Whatimpressiondopopartworksleaveonpeople?

A.Theyarearebellionagainstabstractart. B.Theyhavemanyelementsofabstractart.

C.Theyarecreatedsoreal. D.Theyareproductsofadvertisers.

3.TheIndependentGroupwassetupto________.

A.introduceanewartformtotheworld B.developmodernadvertisingfurther

C.createnewcomicbookimages D.makeBritishculturebetterknown

4.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardspopart?

A.Supportive. B.Uninterested. C.Objective. D.Negative.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Asmostpeopleknow,inthepast,Chinesewomenhadnorighttoreceiveformaleducation.

①_____OnepieceofevidenceisNüshu—literally"femalescript"—awrittenlanguageonlyusedbywomen.

ANüshumuseumopenedinPuweiIsland,Jiangyongcounty,HunanprovinceinMay2007.ThisbeautifulislandwashometomanyfamousNüshuauthors.Thisyear,accordingtoXinhua,manytouristsvisitedthemuseumtoappreciatetheuniquecultureofNüshu.

Knownas"theworld'sonlysurvivingcharacterssimplyforwomen",thisslimscriptwasdevelopedfromstandardwrittenChinese.Centuriesago,Nüshuwastaughttogirlsbyelderlywomenintheirhomes.Duringvillagegatherings,womenwouldusethecharacterstowritepoems.②_____

Worriedthatthisancientculturewouldsoondisappear,ZhaoLiming,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,startedaprojectin2017,hopingtokeepNüshualive.

③_____DesignedbyTalkmate,aBeijing-basedonlinelanguageeducationplatform,itspurposeistoteachNüshutomorepeople.

④_____

Forexample,peopleoftenmisjudgedthecharactersas"thesymbolsofsomesecretcults(邪教)".ThetruthisthatmanyoldpoemswritteninNüshuwerecreatedbywomenwhowantedtoexpressthedifficultiestheyfaced,andhowtheymadeitthroughthosehardships.Zhaohopestheappwillhelppeoplelookpasttheseoldrumors.

"Thewordswerefullofencouragementandpositiveenergy,andshowedanuncommonopen-mindednessamongwomenatthetime,"Zhaosaid.

JiXianlin,alatelinguist(語言學(xué)家),oncewrotethatNüshuisafeminist(女權(quán)主義者)symbol,since"itwascreatedbytalentedwomendeprived(剝奪)oftherighttoeducation."⑤_____A.ManyrumorswerespreadaboutNüshu.B.Theprojecthasmadeagreatachievement.C.Butthisdoesn'tmeantheymadenoeffortstolearn.D.Oneoftheproject'sbiggestachievementsisanapp.E.Inthiscasemencouldn'tunderstandtheirmeanings.F.Thismightbewhytheancientculturestillhasvalueinmodemtimes.G.Inthisway,theyexpressedthefeelingstheyusuallykepthiddenfrommen.第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）

"LookMom,hepaintslikeme!"Eight-year-oldAlexandraNechitahadjustdiscoveredPabloPicasso'sartworkforthefirsttime.Theartworld

1

andbegantocallAlexandrathe"Petite(小的)Picasso".This

2

artisthasbeenturningheadsintheartworldeversince.

Evenatagetwo,Alexandra

3

nearlyallhertimeonhercolouringbooks.

4

theirdaughterspenttoomuchtimealone,Alexandra'sparentstookhercolouringbooksaway.Theyhopedshe'dstarttojumpropeorplaywithdolls.Buttakingawayher

5

wasliketakingtheairoutofherlife.Alexandrabegantocolouronpaperhermother

6

homefromoffice.

WhenAlexandrawasfour,herparentsbegantonoticetheportraitsshedrew.Theywereabstractand

7

Picasso'swork,withfoureyesandtwofaces.She

8

paintingwithwatercoloursandthenwithotherpaints.

Alexandra'sclassmateswouldsometimes

9

herpaintings.Buther

10

schoolteachersawtalentinherdrawings.Shehelpedeight-year-oldAlexandraorganiseherfirst

11

atalocallibrary.

Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.HerexhibitionatthefamousMaryPaxonGallerybroughthertothe

12

ofnationalartcritics(評論家).Shebeganto

13

ontelevision,innewsandtalkshowsaroundAmerica.

Admirershavespentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings.Butthe

14

doesn'tseemtohaveaffectedhernegatively(消極地).Throughvariouscharities,Alexandrasharesherwealthwiththose

15

aroundtheworld.1.A.improved

B.agreed

C.waited

D.broke

2.A.friendly

B.talented

C.worried

D.honest

3.A.spent

B.forgot

C.remembered

D.wasted

4.A.Afraid

B.Sure

C.Proud

D.Ashamed

5.A.phones

B.ropes

C.colours

D.dolls

6.A.called

B.drove

C.brought

D.sent

7.A.referredto

B.lookedlike

C.consistedof

D.dependedon

8.A.stopped

B.started

C.suggested

D.avoided

9.A.learnfrom

B.seekfor

C.pointat

D.laughat

10.A.medical

B.high

C.primary

D.previous

11.A.conference

B.system

C.party

D.exhibition

12.A.appear

B.perform

C.shop

D.train

13.A.appear

B.perform

C.shop

D.train

14.A.style

B.time

C.energy

D.money

15.A.onholiday

B.inpower

C.onduty

D.inneed第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文.在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinawillencouragemorenon-profitfundstoprotectculturalrelics,theStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)announced

①_________

Wednesday.“China②_________(spend)60billionyuan(9.3billionU.S.dollars)inprotectingculturalrelicsduringthepastfiveyears.Themoneywenttomorethan10,000projects

③_________didnotcoverprivatelyownedculturalitems."saidZhuXiaodong.④_________(direct)ofpolicyandlawdepartmentoftheSACH.⑤_________

culturalrelicsheldasprivatepropertyareincludedinthegovernmentprograms,alackofproperfundinghasleftprivatelyownedrelicsbasicallyunprotected.TheSACHwillhelpestablishnon-profitculturalheritagefundswiththehelpoftheMinistryofFinance,tochannel

⑥_________

statesubsidiesandprivatecapitalintoculturalrelicprotection.China'straditionalvillagesareinmost⑦_(dá)________(urgency)needofprotection.Amongthe11,000registeredculturalrelicsinthese2,555villages,6,600⑧_________(be)inthepossessionofprivateowners.Withthehelpofnon-profitfunds,theSACHcanencourageandurgeprivateowners⑨_________(take)practicalactiontoprotect?⑩_________(they)relics.第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）(滿分15分)假如你是某中學(xué)的學(xué)生李華,請你給校委員會寫一封信,就開辦藝術(shù)畫廊給出自己的建議及理由,內(nèi)容包括:

1.

建議開辦一個校園藝術(shù)畫廊,展示在校學(xué)生自己的作品;

2.

畫廊可以給學(xué)生提供一個展示自我的平臺,豐富學(xué)生的知識、傳播校園文化。注意:

1.詞數(shù)80左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（滿分25分）閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。

ItwasabitterlycoldanddarkdayinDecember.Iwaswalkinghomefromwork,hungryandwornoutaftermylongday.Myteamwasduetocompleteourbigprojectbeforeweleftforourwintervacation,butourbossdeliveredbadnewsthatourclienthadcontactedhimanddemandedamajorrevisionontheprojectbeforetheywouldacceptit.Thewholeteamwasdesperate—weweresoclosetofinishingandnowwewouldmostlikelyhavetoworkoverandmisstheentirevacation.

SocaughtupinmyanxiousthoughtswasIthatIfailedtowatchwhereIwaswalkinguntilIstepped,withadramaticsplash(濺起),offthesidewalkandintoagiant,half-frozenpoolofwateratthesideoftheroad.Icouldfeeltheicywaterintomyshoesandsocks,slowlysoakingupintomytrouserslegsaroundmyankles.Isigheddeeplyandalmostcried—Iwashaving,asmygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,"oneofthosedayswhennothinggoesyourway."

Awaveoflonelinessfilledme.IlovedmyjobandmycoworkersandmostdayswhenIwassatisfiedwithmylifebutnow,especiallyaroundtheholidays,theremindersthatIdidn'thaveapartnerorchildrenlikemysisterorsomeofmycoworkersdidfillmewithsadness.AsIlookeddownsadlyatmyunpleasantsituation,Isawabriefspotofmovementoutofthecornerofmyeye.There,attachedtoacoldpieceofcardboardinthemiddleofthepool,wasasmallpatchofgreyfur.

AsIwatched,thelittlespotmovedagain,beforelettingoutanoutsizedcryofsorrowandgrief,soloudwasitthatyouwouldthinkitcamefromacreaturefivetimesthesize.Itwasacat!Paragraph1:

Slowlyandcarefullysoasnottofrightenit,Ibentdownandpickedupthecat._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:

Mysisterisanurse,andthereforethefamilyexpertoncaringforanimals._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案以及解析第一部分閱讀第一節(jié)A.答案：1-3ACB解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的“Free,opendaily10:00to17:30.”可知，你可以在星期一中午12點(diǎn)去參觀。因此A項正確。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句可知，游客可以在主要的鐵路站寄存行李。因此C項正確。3.數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)Membership部分的Under26membership:￡54和Youngfriends(ages8-15):￡25可知，他們申請會員證需要25+54=79英鎊。因此B項正確。B.答案：1-4BCBA解析：1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的…butmostpeoplewholiveinManchester,OxfordorBirminghamwouldnotbeabletoexplainwhatthenameoftheircitymeans.ThenameofeveryBritishtownandcity,however，hasalonghistory.可知，曼徹斯特、牛津和伯明翰的大多數(shù)人都無法解釋其城市名稱的含義，是因為英國每個城鎮(zhèn)都有著悠久的歷史。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的Placenamesthatendin“-ford”(aplacewhereyoucouldcrossariver)alsodescribethelocationofAnglo-Saxonvillages.可推理出-ford的名字是和河流有關(guān)的。3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的Twothousandyearsago，mostpeoplelivinginBritainwereCelts.可知TheCelts為第一批到達(dá)英國的居民；由第二段中的ThentheRomansarrived…可知TheRomans為第二批；由第四段中的AftertheRomansleftBritain,itwasattackedbytheAnglo-SaxonswhowerefromtheareaofEuropethatisnowGermanyandHolland.可知TheAnglo-Saxons為第三批；由倒數(shù)第二段Finally,in1066，EnglandbecameNorman…可知TheNormans為最后一批。故選B項。4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的OurbestguesstodayisthatthenamecomesfromaCelticwordmeaningafast-flowingriver.可知，最好的猜測是倫敦這個名字來自凱爾特語，意思是一條湍急的河流。C.答案：1-4.ABAC

解析：語篇解讀:本文介紹著名畫家梵高繪畫中最典型的有關(guān)向日葵的作品,文中還提及梵高對向日葵情有獨(dú)鐘的原因。1.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第二段第一句可知,梵高的一些信件表明他最喜愛向日葵。

2.解析:主旨大意題。本文介紹了畫家梵高喜歡向日葵的事實(shí),作者引入了若干證據(jù)加以說明。

3.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles",再結(jié)合梵高用向日葵裝飾房間以迎接朋友可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。

4.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜歡向日葵的顏色。D.答案：1-4.BCAC

解析：語篇解讀:這是說明文,短文介紹了一種藝術(shù)形式——popart。1.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Mostabstractartproducedinthiseracouldbefoundinartgalleries...ofeverydaypeople."和第四段末句"Thesepiecesweremass-producedandsoldataffordableprices."可知popart價格便宜,人們能負(fù)擔(dān)得起。而抽象畫只能在藝術(shù)館或名流家里看到,普通人是買不起的。

2.解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的末句"However,somepopartpieceshavenothingtodowithabstractart,lookingmorelikeaphotoofapopularconsumeritem,whichimpressedpeopledeeply."可判斷popart的繪畫像是真實(shí)的物品的照片,不像是畫出來的。

3.解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的"...anorganisedgroupofBritishartistswhowantedtochallengerulingmodernistapproachestoculture."以及"Theyusedthesepopularimagesinartasasocialcommentary,oftenbuildingironyandhumourintotheirartworks,thuscreatinganewformofart."可知答案為A項。

4.解析:推理判斷題。作者只是客觀地敘述事實(shí),沒有表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。第二節(jié)答案：①-⑤CGDAF解析：①此處需要一個過渡句，與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項符合語境。②根據(jù)空前的“Duringvillagegatherings,womenwouldusethecharacterstowritepoems.”可知，在村里聚會時，婦女們會用這些字符寫詩，此處講的是這樣做的目的，故G項符合語境。③根據(jù)空前的“Worriedthatthisancientculturewouldsoondisappear,ZhaoLiming,aprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity,startedaprojectin2017，hopingtokeepNüshualive.”可知，清華大學(xué)教授趙麗明擔(dān)心這種古老的文化會很快消失，于是在2017年啟動了一個項目，希望能讓女書繼續(xù)存在下去，空后又提到了一個旨在將女書教給更多人的在線語言教育平臺，故D項符合語境。④根據(jù)空后的“Forexample，peopleoftenmisjudgedthecharactersas'thesymbolsofsomesecretcults(邪教)'."可知，例如，人們經(jīng)常錯誤地判斷這些字是一些秘密邪教的符號，這是一種謠言，故A項符合語境。⑤根據(jù)空前的“...Nüshuisafeminist(女權(quán)主義者）symbol，since'itwascreatedbytalentedwomendeprived(剝奪)oftherighttoeducation.'”可知，女書是女權(quán)主義者的象征，因為它是由被剝奪了受教育權(quán)利的才華橫溢的女性所寫，此處解釋女書的意義所在，故F項符合語境。第二部分語言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)答案：1-5BBAAC6-10CBBDC11-15DDADD解析：1.由后文begantocallAlexandrathe“Petite(小的）Picasso”可知藝術(shù)界同意“hepaintslikeme”這一說法。2.根據(jù)前文可知Alexandra的畫和畢加索的很像，可見她非常有才華。3.此處是spendtimeonsth.的搭配，意為“花費(fèi)時間在某事上”。4.根據(jù)后文Alexandra'sparentstookhercolouringbooksaway可知上文表示她的父母擔(dān)心她獨(dú)自的時間太長。5.由上文可知，她的父母拿走了她的涂色畫冊，所以推知此處表示拿走她的色彩就像從她的生命里帶走空氣一樣。6.此處是說她在媽媽從辦公室?guī)Щ氐募埳贤可?.此處是說她的作品很抽象，并且看起來像畢加索的作品。8.根據(jù)后文andthenwithotherpaints可知她開始用水彩畫，后來用其他顏料。9.考查動詞短語。learnfrom學(xué)習(xí)；seekfor尋找；pointat指向;laughat嘲笑。根據(jù)后文可知此處指同學(xué)們有的時候會嘲笑她的畫。10.根據(jù)Alexandra現(xiàn)在剛八歲可知她還在上小學(xué)。11.由下文Withinayear,Alexandrahadseveralotherexhibitions.可知，她幫助8歲的Alexandra在當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉D書館組織了她的第一次畫展。12.句意:她在著名的瑪麗?帕克森畫廊舉辦的展覽引起了全國藝術(shù)評論家的注意。13.句意:她開始出現(xiàn)在美國各地的電視、新聞和脫口秀節(jié)目中。14.根據(jù)spentalargeamountofmoneybuyingherpaintings可知,此處指錢似乎并沒有給她帶來負(fù)面影響。15.根據(jù)Throughvariouscharities可知，Alexandra與世界各地的那些需要得到幫助的人分享她的財富。inneed意為“需要幫助的”。第二節(jié)答案：1.on2.hasspent3.but/which/that4.director5.Though/Although/While6.both7.urgent8.are9.totake10.their

解析：①考查介詞。句意：國家文物局（SACH）周三宣布，中國將鼓勵更多的非營利基金來保護(hù)文物。根據(jù)"Wednesday"可知，表示在具體某一天用介詞on。故填on。②考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：在過去的五年里，中國已經(jīng)花費(fèi)了600億元人民幣（93億美元）用于文物保護(hù)。根據(jù)時間狀語“duringthepastfiveyears”可知，此處使用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為China，謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填hasspent。③考查定語從句。句意：國家旅游局政策法務(wù)司司長朱曉東表示：“這些資金被用于萬多個沒有涉及私營文化項目的項目?！笨仗幰龑?dǎo)定語從句，先行詞projects，指物，在定語從句中作主語，需用關(guān)系代詞which/that引導(dǎo)。故填which/t