Unit4NaturalDisasters單元綜合測試習題檢測一、閱讀理解A（2022秋·高一?？紗卧獪y試）BestOnlineArtClassesSparkethSparkethisanonlinelearningprogramthatfocusesonself-pacedartclassesfor6-to18-year-olds.Classescanbesearchedbyskilllevel,aswellasbysubjectandcoursetype.Then,studentscanchoosefromgeneralart,drawing,paintingandbakingclasses.Membershipcostsabout$25amonth,andyoucangeta20%discount(折扣)amonthifit’spaidforayearatatime.TheKitchenTableClassroomOfferingclassesandsourcestokids,theKitchenTableClassroomisanartandlearningwebsitecreatedbyaparentandartteacher.Userscanchooseprojectsfromdrawing,painting,paperarts,printmakingand3Dart.Manyclassesandactivitiesarefree,whileotherscostabout$6ormoretodownload(下載)yourworks.Nature’sArtClubClassesarefitforallagegroupsandstudentswhowanttogettraininginbothdrawingandwatercolor.Membershipcanbeusedbythewholefamilyandcostsabout$15amonthor$120ayear.Youcanwatchvideosofsomeclassesbeforedecidingtogototheclub.TheArtStudioNYTheArtStudioNYisapopularandwell-knownsourceofartclassesinNewYorkCity.Livegrouplessonsteachskillsincludingdrawing,painting,andmixedmediaart,andarefitforkidsinkindergartenandfirstgradeandforages5to13andup.Kids’coursescostabout$99to$480,dependingontheagegroupandtypeofclass.1．Howmuchwouldyouspendonaone-yearmembershipofSparketh?A．$50. B．$150.C．$240. D．$300.2．WhatisspecialabouttheKitchenTableClassroom?A．Itoffersfreeclassesandactivities.B．Itisdesignedfor6-to18-year-olds.C．Itsclassesaretaughtbyfamousartists.D．Itsclassesmainlyfocusondrawingandwatercolor.3．Whichofthefollowingisespeciallysuitableforafamilyofartlovers?A．Sparketh.B．TheArtStudioNY.C．Nature’sArtClub.D．TheKitchenTableClassroom.【答案】1．C2．A3．C【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要介紹了四個在線藝術(shù)課程的相關(guān)信息。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sparketh部分的“Membershipcostsabout$25amonth,andyoucangeta20%discount(折扣)amonthifit’spaidforayearatatime.(會員費約為每月25美元，如果一次性支付一年的會員費，每月還可以享受20%的折扣。)”可知，買一年的Sparketh會員資格要付的錢是$25*12*0.8=$240，故選C。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheKitchenTableClassroom部分的“Manyclassesandactivitiesarefree,whileotherscostabout$6ormoretodownload(下載)yourworks.(許多課程和活動都是免費的，而另一些則需要花費6美元或更多的錢來下載你的作品。)”可知，KitchenTableClassroom的特別之處在于它提供免費的課程和活動。故選A。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nature’sArtClub部分的“Classesarefitforallagegroupsandstudentswhowanttogettraininginbothdrawingandwatercolor.Membershipcanbeusedbythewholefamily(課程適合所有年齡組和想要獲得繪畫和水彩培訓的學生。會員資格可以由全家人使用)”可知，Nature’sArtClub特別適合藝術(shù)愛好者家庭，故選C。B（2022秋·高一校考單元測試）Asachild,IhadspentmyholidaystravellingourvillageinBangladesh—runningacrossthericefieldsorfarmsandfishinginlakes.But,thishadstartedtowearoffasateen.OnethingIrememberaboutthattripwaswhenwewereonlyabouthalfanhourfromourvillage,wehadtogetoutofourcar.Theroadinfrontofuswascompletelyunderwater.Weallgotonabambooboatforanothertwoorthreehours.Thatwas15yearsago—thelasttimeIvisitedourvillage.Onebyone,manyothervillagersleftthere.Butmyfatherhasbeenworkinghardtobuilditup.Hedoesn’twantittobelost.Yes,weshouldprotectourhome.Butthereissomethingelsetothinkabout:climatecrisis(氣候危機).Bangladeshisatthecentreoftheclimatecrisis—itishitbyfloods,droughts,stormsandothernaturaldisasters.“Ijokinglysay,BangladeshisGod’slaboratoryfornaturaldisasters,”saysProfAinunNishat,anexpertonclimatechangefromBangladesh.TheperiodfromJunetoOctoberseesheavyrains.Buttherainfalltimeisbecomingmoreerratic(無常的).In2020,Sylhet,myhometown,washitbyhugefloodsthataffectedthousandsoffamilies,whosehomesweresweptaway.Infact,overaquarterofthecountrywasflooded.Nearly1.3millionhomesweredamaged,andhundredsofpeopledied.Theweatherisgettingmoreextreme(極端的).Itisgettingtoohot.Andthesupplyofwatercan’tbereliedupon,leavingthelandgettingdrier.Althoughpeoplehaveworriesaboutdroughtsandfloods,unlikeinthepast,thecountryiswell-preparedtodealwiththem.ProfNishatsays,“Maybe20,30yearsbackwedependedonexternal(外部的)supporttoreturntonormalfromanynaturaldisaster,butnowit’sdifferent.Thecountryhasdeveloped,andwesufferedthesedisastersmanytimes,sothepeopleareoneofthemostprepared.”4．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“wearoff”inParagraph1probablymean?A．Advance. B．Makesense.C．Disappear. D．Losecontrol.5．WhatdoweknowaboutBangladesh?A．Itisaffectedbymanydisasters.B．Itneedsmorepeopletobuilditup.C．Peoplelivingthereleadanunhappylife.D．Expertsarestudyingwhytheclimatechangesthere.6．Whydoestheauthormentionthefloodhappeningin2020?A．Toprovefloodsaredifficulttoavoid.B．Toshowtheeffectsofclimatechange.C．ToprovefloodsarefrequentinBangladesh.D．Toshowthegreatdamagecausedbyfloods.7．WhatdoProfNishat’swordsinthelastparagraphshow?A．PeopleinBangladeshthinktheexternalsupportisunnecessary.B．PeopleinBangladeshtrytorebuildtheirhomesontheirown.C．Bangladeshneedsmoresupporttoaiditsdevelopment.D．Bangladeshistryinghardtodealwithclimatechange.【答案】4．C5．A6．D7．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，作者回憶了自己的祖國孟加拉國以前受到洪水、干旱、風暴和其他自然災害襲擊的情景以及現(xiàn)在的情況。4．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“OnethingIrememberaboutthattripwaswhenwewereonlyabouthalfanhourfromourvillage,wehadtogetoutofourcar.Theroadinfrontofuswascompletelyunderwater.Weallgotonabambooboatforanothertwoorthreehours.(那次旅行我記得的一件事是，當我們離村子只有半小時的路程時，我們不得不下車。我們前面的路完全被水淹沒了。我們都上了竹船，又待了兩三個小時。)”可知，那個村子以前的景象已經(jīng)都消失了，wearoff的意思是“消失”，和disappear意思相近，故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Bangladeshisatthecentreoftheclimatecrisis—itishitbyfloods,droughts,stormsandothernaturaldisasters.(孟加拉國處于氣候危機的中心——它受到洪水、干旱、風暴和其他自然災害的襲擊。)”可知，孟加拉國受到許多災害的影響。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“TheperiodfromJunetoOctoberseesheavyrains.Buttherainfalltimeisbecomingmoreerratic(無常的).(從六月到十月這段時間有大雨。但降雨時間變得越來越不穩(wěn)定。)”和“In2020,Sylhet,myhometown,washitbyhugefloodsthataffectedthousandsoffamilies,whosehomesweresweptaway.Infact,overaquarterofthecountrywasflooded.Nearly1.3millionhomesweredamaged,andhundredsofpeopledied.(2020年，我的家鄉(xiāng)錫爾赫特遭受了特大洪水的襲擊，成千上萬的家庭受到影響，他們的家園被沖走了。事實上，超過四分之一的國土被洪水淹沒。近130萬所房屋受損，數(shù)百人死亡。)”可知，作者提到2020年發(fā)生的洪水是為了展示洪水造成的巨大破壞。故選D。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Maybe20,30yearsbackwedependedonexternal

supporttoreturntonormalfromanynaturaldisaster,butnowit’sdifferent.

Thecountryhasdeveloped,andwesufferedthesedisastersmanytimes,sothepeopleareoneofthemostprepared.(也許二、三十年前，我們需要依靠外部支持才能從自然災害中恢復正常，但現(xiàn)在情況不同了。這個國家已經(jīng)發(fā)展起來了，我們遭受過很多次這樣的災難，所以人們是最有準備的。)”可知，Nishat教授的話表明了孟加拉國人民試圖靠自己重建家園。故選B。C（2023·高一?？紗卧獪y試）Goingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren’talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可進入)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson’sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They’veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamily,andfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇),whichcanhelpthosedisabledtokayak.Theteamalsocheckstheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms’accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany’sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope-currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.8．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A．ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B．Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C．TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D．Toremindusoftheproblemswithhotelservice.9．WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A．Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.B．Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C．Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D．Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.10．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.B．WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C．Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.D．Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.11．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A．Thoughtfulandfull-hearted. B．Determinedandhumorous.C．Flexiblebutaimless. D．Creativebutdoubtful.【答案】8．C9．D10．B11．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一個名為WheeltheWorld的網(wǎng)站，該網(wǎng)站根據(jù)殘疾人的需要，為殘疾人提供適合的旅游服務。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Goingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren’talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可進入)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.(對于身體殘疾的人來說，度假可能是一項挑戰(zhàn)。酒店并不總是清楚他們的無障礙程度，參加某些活動所需的適應設(shè)備可能很貴或很難獲得)”可知，度假對于殘疾人來說很難；根據(jù)第二段第一句“ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.(這就是在線旅游市場網(wǎng)站W(wǎng)heeltheWorld起作用的地方)”可推知，第一段就是為了介紹創(chuàng)辦WheeltheWorld網(wǎng)站的背景。故選C。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson’sneeds.(該網(wǎng)站根據(jù)殘疾人的需要，為他們提供特殊的旅游套餐)”可知，該網(wǎng)站為殘疾人提供合適的旅游服務。故選D。10．主旨大意題。結(jié)合第1小題可知，作者通過第一段介紹了WheeltheWorld網(wǎng)站出現(xiàn)的背景，第三段詳細介紹了該網(wǎng)站是如何為殘疾人提供旅游服務的，第四段圍繞網(wǎng)站創(chuàng)始人闡述了網(wǎng)站的關(guān)注重點和未來計劃，最后一段描述了該網(wǎng)站的努力方向。由此可知，文章主要介紹了WheeltheWorld幫助殘疾人享受假期。故選B。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.(在未來，他們計劃為聽力損失和情感障礙的人提供旅行?！皩τ谏眢w殘疾的旅行者來說，最大的障礙之一是尋找無障礙旅行的信息，而這正是WheeltheWorld要消除的差距，”西爾伯斯坦說)”可推知，西爾伯斯坦是個體貼（thoughtful）又全心全意為殘疾人著想（full-hearted）的人。故選A。D（2023·高一課時練習）Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldworkouttokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Thesameruleappliesto(適用于)activeteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B．Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C．Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D．Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.13．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthetext?A．Physicalexercisecanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B．Physicalexercisecanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C．Physicalexercisecanhelptoburnupcalories.D．Physicalexercisecanincreaseteenagers’strength.14．Whatexerciseshouldpeopledoinordertopreventinjuries?A．Walking.B．Stretchingandbending.C．Riding.D．Weighttraining.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DoingExercise B．Teenagers’FitnessC．DifferentLifestyles D．OverweightTeenagers【答案】12．C13．A14．B15．B【分析】本文是一篇說明文。青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者針對不同類型青少年的健康問題給出了一些具體的運動方案。12．細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第三句“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities，butisnotseriouslyoverweight.可知，不活躍的青少年超重不是很嚴重。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)首段末句、第三段第三句Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.以及末段末句可知，B、C、D項在文中都提到了，文中并沒有提到體育運動可以讓青少年長高。故選A。14．細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段Dr.Lopez所說的內(nèi)容Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.可知，為了避免受傷，人們可以做一些拉伸和彎曲運動。故選B。15．主旨大意題。本文在首段提出Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.，然后分析了青少年中存在的幾種健康狀況并且給出了一些具體的運動方案。由此可知這篇文章主要是講青少年的健康問題，所以B選項為最佳標題。故選B?！军c睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達作者觀點態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動詞或反映人物特點的形容詞，說明文常在文章第一段表明主旨)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點時，務必牢記作者的觀點才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。該文是說明文，大意是青少年的健康是非常重要的，在文中作者針對不同類型青少年的健康問題給出了一些具體的運動方案。，該類文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“Teenagers'fitnessisnowamajorconcern,andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.”即可找到文章中心。二、七選五（2023·高一單元測試）HowtoBeaGoodListenerinClassBeingagoodstudentmeansbeingagoodlistener.Whetheryou’reayoungstudentorenteringcollege,it’simportanttolearntopayattentioninclassandtakegoodnotesthatwillhelpyousucceed.16.BepreparedforclassWhenit’stimetogotoclass,makesureyou’vegoteverythingthatyouneedreadytogo,soyouwon’thavetomissanythingbecauseyou’restrugglingtocatchup.17.Ingeneral,youneedtomakesureyouhave,foreachclass:notebooks,pencilsalreadysharpenedorpensthatworkwell,booksneededforclass,assignmentsthataredueandspecialtystuffforaparticularclass.Lookattheteacher18.Whenyourteacheristalking,youreyesshouldbetothefront.Don’tlookoutofthewindow,oratthekidsnexttoyou,oratthephoneyou’retryingtohideunderyourdesk.Lookatyourteacherandwhatisbeingpresented.19Concentrateonunderstandingthebroadconcepts,anddon’ttrytocatcheverysingleword.Listenforkeywordsandconceptsthatyourteachermentions,andpayattentiontowhat’swrittenontheboard.Anythingthattheteachertakesthetimetowritedownontheboardisextremelyimportant.Also,anythingthatisrepeatedmultipletimesisveryimportant.TakegoodnotesHaveadifferentnotebookforeachclass,andhavesomepencilsorpensreadytogowhenyouwanttotakenotes.20.It’snotnecessarytohaveatotalrecordofeverythingyourteachersays.Aslongasyoutrytokeepupandwritedownimportantideas,takingnotesisagoodwayofpayingattentioninclass.A．ListentoimportantideasB．RememberwhatyouhearC．OnlywritedownkeywordsD．GoodlisteningstartswithgoodwatchingE．Havegoodnote-takingmaterialsreadytogoF．LearntolistenwellandsetyourselfupforsuccessbystayingfocusedG．You’llmisspartofalectureifyou’retryingtofinishyourhomeworkbeforeclassstarts【答案】16．F17．G18．D19．A20．C【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了高效聽課的技巧：課前充分準備，上課時目光緊跟老師，學會聽重點，做好上課筆記。16．根據(jù)上文“Beingagoodstudentmeansbeingagoodlistener.Whetheryou’reayoungstudentorenteringcollege,it’simportanttolearntopayattentioninclassandtakegoodnotesthatwillhelpyousucceed.(做一個好學生意味著做一個好的傾聽者。無論你是一名年輕學生還是剛進入大學，學會在課堂上專心聽講和做好筆記都是很重要的，這將有助于你取得成功)”可知，本句點明要學會高效聽課，保持專注，為成功做準備，同時引出下文介紹高效聽課的具體技巧，故F選項“學會傾聽，保持專注，為自己的成功做好準備”符合語境，故選F。17．根據(jù)上文“Whenit’stimetogotoclass,makesureyou’vegoteverythingthatyouneedreadytogo,soyouwon’thavetomissanythingbecauseyou’restrugglingtocatchup.(去上課的時候，確保你已經(jīng)準備好了你需要的一切，這樣你就不會因為努力追趕而錯過任何東西)”可知，本句是在說明上課前趕著完成作業(yè)，會錯過部分課程的情況。故G選項“如果你想在上課前完成作業(yè)，你會錯過部分課程”符合語境，故選G。18．根據(jù)后文“Whenyourteacheristalking,youreyesshouldbetothefront.Don’tlookoutofthewindow,oratthekidsnexttoyou,oratthephoneyou’retryingtohideunderyourdesk.Lookatyourteacherandwhatisbeingpresented.(當你的老師講話時，你的眼睛應該看著前面。不要看窗外，不要看你旁邊的孩子，也不要看你試圖藏在桌子底下的電話。看一看你的老師和他所呈現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容)”可知，本段主要介紹第二個技巧：上課時目光要緊跟老師。故D項“高效的聽課始于好的注視”與小標題呼應，同時還能統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文。故選D。19．根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Concentrateonunderstandingthebroadconcepts,anddon’ttrytocatcheverysingleword.Listenforkeywordsandconceptsthatyourteachermentions,andpayattentiontowhat’swrittenontheboard.Anythingthattheteachertakesthetimetowritedownontheboardisextremelyimportant.Also,anythingthatisrepeatedmultipletimesisveryimportant.(集中精力理解總體概念，不要試圖抓住每一個單詞。聽老師提到的關(guān)鍵詞和概念，并注意黑板上寫的內(nèi)容。老師花時間寫在黑板上的任何東西都是非常重要的。此外，任何重復多次的內(nèi)容都非常重要)”可知，本段主要介紹上課時要學會聽重點，不要試圖去理解每一個單詞，故A選項“傾聽重要的觀點”符合語境，故選A。20．根據(jù)后文“It’snotnecessarytohaveatotalrecordofeverythingyourteachersays.(沒有必要把老師說的每句話都記錄下來)”可知，后文提到?jīng)]有必要把老師說的每句話都記錄下來，說明只寫關(guān)鍵詞。故C選項“只寫下關(guān)鍵詞”符合語境，故選C。三、完形填空（2023·高一校考單元測試）AhockeyplayerMartinookmaybeknownbymostfansforhisskillsontheice.ButforEmma,a12-year-oldgirlwithDownsyndrome,21seeingherfriendeverysinglegame.Emma22Martinookin2019forthefirsttime,andtheyquicklybuilta23duringgames.ButwhentheCOVID-19began,Emmawasn’tabletoseeherfriendforalongtime.Their24atagamelastweekwasso25thatitquicklyspread.Izzo,Emma’smom,tweeted(發(fā)推特)abouttheirunexpectedmeeting,anditwasseenbythousands.“A26THANKYOUformakingthisgirl’snight,monthandyear!”shewrote.“Shewasjustsohappythatyousawherand27tosayhi,butgivingheryour28madeitevenmorespecial!Theinteraction(互動)withher29somuch!”Soon,theirstorywasbeing30bylocalnews.WhileEmmahadjusthopedforasmileandawave,Martinookgaveherasignedstick,whichhermothersaidwassomuchmorethaneitherofthemhad31.ButforMartinook,itwasEmmawho32hisday.Hesaid,“SeeingherIgotalittle33.Itwasdefinitelygreattoseeherbackatagameandyoujustcan’thelpbut34.Herenergyisamazing.”Thebondthetwoofthemshareissomethingthathasmadeabig35.21．A．makesupfor B．takescontrolof C．putsupwith D．looksforwardto22．A．chose B．met C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．praised23．A．friendship B．habit C．feeling D．base24．A．reunion B．reaction C．manner D．promise25．A．serious B．heartwarming C．long D．natural26．A．familiar B．similar C．lucky D．sincere27．A．setout B．turnedback C．cameover D．gavein28．A．stick B．greeting C．hand D．help29．A．holds B．means C．a(chǎn)cquires D．produces30．A．caught B．a(chǎn)warded C．written D．covered31．A．received B．expected C．tolerated D．expressed32．A．saved B．started C．brightened D．pursued33．A．eager B．a(chǎn)nxious C．emotional D．upset34．A．shout B．leave C．think D．smile35．A．effort B．decision C．contribution D．difference【答案】21．D22．B23．A24．A25．B26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．C34．D35．D【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了患有唐氏綜合癥的女孩艾瑪在2019年第一次見到了曲棍球運動員馬蒂諾克，他們在比賽中很快建立了友誼。她期待著每一場比賽都能看到她的朋友，但是由于新冠疫情，他們很長時間沒能見面，而上周他們在一場比賽上的重聚，他們的故事被當?shù)匦侣剤蟮溃腥说墓适卵杆賯鞑ラ_來。21．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但對于患有唐氏綜合癥的12歲女孩艾瑪來說，她期待著每一場比賽都能看到她的朋友。A.makesupfor彌補；B.takescontrolof控制；C.putsupwith忍受；D.looksforwardto期待。根據(jù)下文“seeingherfriendeverysinglegame”可知，此處指艾瑪期待見到她的朋友。故選D。22．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：艾瑪在2019年第一次見到了馬蒂諾克，他們在比賽中很快建立了友誼。A.chose選擇；B.met遇到；C.accepted接受；D.praised稱贊。根據(jù)下文“in2019forthefirsttime”可知，此處指他們在2019年第一次相遇。故選B。23．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：艾瑪在2019年第一次見到了馬蒂諾克，他們在比賽中很快建立了友誼。A.friendship友誼；B.habit習慣；C.feeling感覺；D.base基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)下文“ButwhentheCOVID-19began,Emmawasn’tabletoseeherfriendforalongtime.”可知，他們成為朋友，此處指建立了友誼。故選A。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：上周他們在一場比賽上的重聚是如此感人，以至于它迅速傳播開來。A.reunion重聚；B.reaction反應；C.manner方式；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)上文“ButwhentheCOVID-19began,Emmawasn’tabletoseeherfriendforalongtime.”及下文“Izzo,Emma’smom,tweeted(發(fā)推特)abouttheirunexpectedmeeting,anditwasseenbythousands.”可知，新冠疫情期間，他們很長時間沒有見面，上周她們見面了，所以此處指他們在上周重聚了。故選A。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：上周他們在一場比賽上的重聚是如此感人，以至于它迅速傳播開來。A.serious嚴重的；B.heartwarming感人的；C.long長久的；D.natural自然的。根據(jù)下文“itquicklyspread”可知，他們的重聚很感人，所以很快便傳開了。故選B。26．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“真誠的感謝你，讓這個女孩的每晚，每月和每年都變得溫暖！”她寫道。A.familiar熟悉的；B.similar類似的；C.lucky幸運的；D.sincere真誠的。根據(jù)下文“THANKYOUformakingthisgirl’snight,monthandyear!”可知，此處是艾瑪?shù)哪赣H對馬蒂諾克表示真誠的感謝。故選D。27．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：你看到她，過來打招呼，她就已經(jīng)很高興了，但你將自己的球棒給她，這更加特別！A.setout動身；B.turnedback折返；C.cameover過來；D.gavein屈服。根據(jù)上文“yousawher”及下文“tosayhi”可知，此處指馬蒂諾克看見艾瑪，過來和她打招呼。故選C。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你看到她，過來打招呼，她就已經(jīng)很高興了，但你將自己的球棒給她，這更加特別！A.stick球棒；B.greeting問候；C.hand手；D.help幫助。根據(jù)下文“Martinookgaveherasignedstick,whichhermothersaidwassomuchmorethaneitherofthemhad11.”可知，馬蒂諾克給了艾瑪一個球棒。故選A。29．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：和她的互動對她意義重大！A.holds持有；B.means對某人重要；C.acquires獲得；D.produces生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)上文“Shewasjustsohappythatand7,butgivingheryour8madeitevenmorespecial!”可知，此處互動對艾瑪來說意義重大。故選B。30．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他們的故事就被當?shù)匦侣剤蟮懒?。A.caught捕獲；B.awarded授予；C.written寫；D.covered報道。根據(jù)下文“bylocalnews”可知，此處指被當?shù)匦侣剤蟮懒?。故選D。31．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：艾瑪只希望能給她一個微笑和揮手，而馬蒂諾克給了她一根簽名球棒，她的母親說這遠遠超出了她們兩人的預期。A.received收到；B.expected預期；C.tolerated耐受；D.expressed表達。根據(jù)上文“WhileEmmahadjusthopedforasmileandawave”可知，馬蒂諾克送給了她一根簽名球棒，這遠遠超出了她們兩人的預期。故選B。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但對馬蒂諾克來說，是艾瑪照亮了他的一天。A.saved保存；B.started啟動；C.brightened使明亮；D.pursued追求。根據(jù)下文“Itwasdefinitelygreattoseeherbackatagameandyoujustcan’thelpbut14.Herenergyisamazing.”可知，此處指對馬蒂諾克來說，是艾瑪照亮了他的一天。。故選C。33．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她我有點情緒激動。A.eager渴望的；B.anxious焦慮的；C.emotional情緒激動的；D.upset沮喪的。根據(jù)下文“Itwasdefinitelygreattoseeherbackatagameandyoujustcan’thelpbut14.”可知，看到艾瑪，馬蒂諾克有點情緒激動。故選C。34．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：看到她回到比賽現(xiàn)場真是太棒了，你會情不自禁地微笑。A.shout喊叫；B.leave離開；C.think思考；D.smile微笑。根據(jù)上文“ButforMartinook,itwasEmmawho12hisday.”及“Itwasdefinitelygreattoseeherbackatagame”可知，馬蒂諾克見到艾瑪回到比賽現(xiàn)場，他很高興，應該是情不自禁地微笑。故選D。35．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們兩人之間共有的這種聯(lián)系產(chǎn)生了很大影響。A.effort努力；B.decision決定；C.contribution貢獻；D.difference差異。根據(jù)語境可知，馬蒂諾克和艾瑪之間的這種聯(lián)系，不僅影響了艾瑪，更是影響了馬蒂諾克，所以說他們之間的這種聯(lián)系產(chǎn)生了很大影響。makeadifference是固定搭配，表示“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選D。四、用單詞的適當形式完成短文（2021春·廣東揭陽·高一?？茧A段練習）Livingbesideanactivevolcano(火山)meansthatsmallearthquakesarenotunusual.Everybodyhereknows36theyfeellike,andtheycome37nosurprisetothelocalpeople.Forme,they’realittledifferent,though.Whatdoyoudowhenthere’sanearthquake?Mostpeoplewouldtrytoleavethebuilding.Iliveon38thirdfloorofaflatwithseveralmorestoresaboveme—nobodywants39(trap)underthatafteranearthquake.Iguess,ifanearthquakecame,IwouldprobablyjustpanicratherthanthinkaboutwhatIneedtodo,suchashidingsomewhereor40(run)outofthebuilding.Ihadneverfeltanearthquakeuntillastweek.Therewasasmallearthquake41couldhardlyevenbecalledanearthquake.Iwasnotreally42(frighten).Tofeeltheearthmovelikethatwasjuststrange.Ofcourse,it43(last)onlyafewseconds.Ihavespokentothelocalpeoplesincetheeventand44(luck),therewerenoinjuriesordamage45(do)byit.Butifithadbeenarealearthquake,IthinkIwouldhavefeltquitedifferently.【答案】36．what37．a(chǎn)s38．the39．tobetrapped40．running41．that/which42．frightened43．lasted44．luckily45．done【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者對于地震的看法和認識，以及上周發(fā)生地震時，作者的經(jīng)歷和感受。36．考查賓語從句。句意：這里的每個人都知道它們的感受，它們對當?shù)厝藖碚f并不奇怪。分析句子可知，此處引導賓語從句，從句缺少賓語，意為“一些事情”，應用連接代詞what引導。故填what。37．考查固定短語。句意同上。分析句子可知，此處為固定短語comeasnosurprise“不足為奇，一點也不奇怪”，滿足句意要求。故填as。38．考查冠詞。句意：我住在一間公寓的三樓，樓上還有幾間商店。由空后third序數(shù)詞可知，序數(shù)詞前應用定冠詞限定。故填the。39．考查動詞不定式。句意：沒有人想在地震后被困在下面。分析句子可知，want后跟帶to的不定式作賓語，因trap與nobody之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以為不定式的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tobetrapped。40．考查動名詞。句意：我想，如果地震來了，我可能只是驚慌失措，而不是考慮我需要做什么，比如躲到某個地方或跑出大樓。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處與hidingsomewhere并列作suchas的賓語，所以此處為動名詞的填入。故填running。41．考查定語從句。句意：發(fā)生了一場幾乎不能稱之為地震的小地震。分析句子可知，此處引導限制性定語從句，先行詞earthquake在從句中作主語成分，應用關(guān)系代詞that/which引導。故填that/which。42．考查形容詞。句意：我并不真的害怕。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作表語，表示“受驚嚇的”應用frightened。故填frightened。43．考查時態(tài)。句意：當然，這只持續(xù)了幾秒鐘。由語境可知，此處描述的是發(fā)生在上周的事情，應用動詞的一般過去時。故填lasted。44．考查副詞。句意：事件發(fā)生后，我與當?shù)厝私徽勥^，幸運的是，沒有人受傷或損害。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處為副詞作狀語修飾分句therewerenoinjuries...byit。故填luckily。45．考查非謂語動詞。句意：事件發(fā)生后，我與當?shù)厝私徽勥^，幸運的是，沒有人受傷或損害。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾injuriesordamage，因do與injuriesordamage之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以為過去分詞形式。故填done。五、其他應用文46．（2023秋·高一單元測試）假定你是校英語報記者李華，今天你校開展了地震應急疏散演練活動，請你就此次活動寫一篇新聞報道，內(nèi)容包括：1．活動目的；2．活動過程；3．你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：地震應急疏散演練earthquakeemergencyevacuationdrill_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Tomakeusstudentsknowabouthowtoprotectourselvesduringanearthquake,ourschoolorganizedanearthquakeemergencyevacuationdrilltoday.Beforethedrillstarted,ourteachersgaveussomebasicandusefulinstructionsonwhattododuringanearthquake.Whenthealarmrang,studentslefttheteachingbuildinginorder.Withinaminute,allofthestudentsgatheredintheplayground,forwhichwewerepraisedbyourheadmast