2024年外研版七年級英語上冊單元檢測Unit5Fantasticfriends單元測試滿分100，時間60分鐘一．根據句意和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞（15分）1.IwanttogotothezoobecauseIlovetowatch

(動物)likelionsandtigers.2.TheInternetishelpfulandwecangetmuchuseful

(信息)fromit.3.—Ican’t

(記住)yourname.Canyoutellmeagain?—Sure.MynameisJessica.4.Lookatthegiraffe.Ithasaverylong

(脖子)anditcaneattheleavesonthetopoftrees.5.This

(大象)isverysmartanditcandrawpictures.6.The

(狼)comesfromEurope.7.Inthisstory,the

(狐貍)isveryclever.8.I'mlearninghowtousea

(照相機)totakephotos.9.Thefishermanisteachingushowto

(抓)fishfastandeasily.10.Theyoungwritersaysthatheis

(創(chuàng)作)anewnovel.11.Thereare

(幾個)shelvesatthebackoftheclassroom.12.Thescientistsaredoingsomeonline

(研究)onwildanimals.Theyaretryingtosavethem.13.Theseanimalsareclever.Theycan

(認出)themselvesinthemirror.14.Mygrandpalives

(獨自地)inasmallcity.

15.Jackeatshealthyfoodeveryday,sohe’sveryhealthyand

(強壯的).

1.rmation3.remember4.neck5.elephant6.wolf7.fox8.camera9.catch10.creating11.several12.research13.recognize/recognise14.alone15.strong二.用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空（15分）1.Ivisitmygrandparents

(two)aweek.2.Some

(mouse)didn'tknowhowtorunawayfromthebigcat.3.Whichanimalcanseethingsfromthe

(far)away?4.—What'sthe

(weigh)ofthevegetables?—Abouttwokilos.5.TheYellowRiverisChina'ssecond

(long)riveraftertheYangtze.6.Look!Thehorse

(sleep)now.7.Thebabyhasfive

(tooth).8.Wearingathickcoatcanprotectyoufrom

(get)acold.9.Nowmostofhisworkis

(do).10.Myhometownhaschangedalot.Nowitisabeautifulcityandit

(call)GardenCity.11.Thechildrenareenjoying

(them)playinginthewater.12.Itisa

(bore)movie.Iwanttostandupandleavethecinema.13.Whata

(surprise)resultitis!Wecan'tbelieveit.14.How

(luck)youare!Youhavesomanygoodfriendsandtheyarealwaysreadytohelpyou.15.Theboy'smotherlookedathim

(mad).Sheaskedhimtosaysorrytoher.1.twice2.mice3.farthest4.weight5.longest6.issleeping7.teeth8.getting9.done10.iscalled11.themselves12.boring13.surprising14.lucky15.madly三．根據漢語意思完成句子,每空一詞（10分）1.《山行》是一首多么美的詩啊!

beautifulpoemGoingUptheHillis!2.外面正在刮大風,因此你最好待在家里。Thewindisblowingstronglyoutside,soyou'd

athome.3.如果你忘記帶地圖,你可能會迷路。Ifyouforgettobringamap,youmight

.4.我哥哥正在到處找他的寵物狗。Mybrotherislookingforhispetdog

.5.在動物園里未經允許不要給動物喂食物。Don't

food

theanimalsinthezoowithoutpermission.6.這是邁克,他長得像他的爸爸。ThisisMikeandhe

hisfather.7.我現在正在公園里觀察鴿子。

pigeonsintheparknow.8.你覺得這個主意怎么樣?

doyou

thisidea?9.在我看來,它是一種聰明的動物。

,itisacleveranimal.10.怪不得河貍被稱為“大自然的工程師”!

beaversarecalled“nature'sengineers”!1.What，a2.better，stay3.get，lost4.here，and，there5.feed，to6.looks，like7.I’mwatching8.What，think，of9.Inmyopinion10.Nowonder四．按要求完成句子,每空一詞（5分）1.Thefilmwilllastforovertwohours.(改為同義句)Thefilmwilllastfor

twohours.2.Thedoghasfourlegs.(對畫線部分提問)

doesthedoghave?3.Thegiraffehasthelongestneck.(對畫線部分提問)

hasthelongestneck?4.Mysisterlikesmonkeys.(改為一般疑問句)

yoursister

monkeys?5.Icanseetwobirdsinthepicture.(對畫線部分提問)

youseeinthepicture?1.more，than2.How，many，legs3.What，animal4.Does，like5.What，can五.單項選擇（10分）1.Thatpigeonislookingat

inthewater!A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.ourselves解析

和主語Thatpigeon相呼應的反身代詞是itself,故選A。2.Nancyisyouryoungersister.You'dbetter

withher.Youshouldgetonwellwithher.A.argue

B.notargue C.toargue D.nottoargue解析

先根據hadbetter(not)dosth.的搭配排除選項C和D;再根據題干中的“你應該和她和睦相處”可知,你最好不要和她爭吵,notargue符合題意,排除選項A。故選B。3.Mylittlesisterisn't

togotoschool.Shehastostayathome.A.enoughold

B.oldenough C.enoughyoung D.youngenough解析

enough修飾形容詞或副詞時,enough要后置,排除選項A和C;根據題干中的“她不得不待在家里”可知,我的小妹妹年齡不夠大,還不能去上學,oldenough符合題意,排除選項D。故選B。4.—Thebeaver(河貍)iscuttingatree

itsteeth.—Whataspecialanimalitis!A.in B.by C.through

D.with解析

根據句意“河貍正在用牙齒鋸樹”可知,該空用介詞with,with意為“用,使用”。5.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I

amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking解析

根據問句的時態(tài)可知,答語要用現在進行時,即ammaking。6.—

arethechildrendoing?—Theyarerunning.A.What B.How C.Where D.When解析

根據答語“他們正在跑步”可知,問句的含義是“孩子們正在做什么?”,What符合題意。7.Mikeisgoodatrunning.Herunsas

ashisbrother.A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.thefastest解析

as和as之間要用形容詞或副詞的原級,故選A。8.—Mikeplaysbasketballwell.Doyouknowhim?—Sure.Heisalsooneof

basketballplayersinourclass.

A.tall B.thetaller C.tallest

D.thetallest解析

根據本題語境可知,他也是我們班個子最高的籃球運動員之一,根據“oneof+the+形容詞的最高級+可數名詞復數”的結構可知選D。9.Themanwassadbecausehislifewasfull

sadthings.Hehadtocheerhimselfup.A.with

B.of C.to D.for解析

befullof是固定搭配,意為“充滿”,所缺的詞是of,故選B。10.—HowcanIgetmuch

abouttheearth?—Youcangoonlineandsearchforit.A.way B.idea C.job

D.information解析

根據設空處前的much可知,此處要填的是不可數名詞,四個選項中只有information是不可數名詞。六.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)Weseemanyanimals,likerabbits,bees,birdsandsheep.Butdoyouknowhowtheseanimalscommunicate(交流)1theothers?First,let’sseearabbit.Whenarabbitseessomething2,itrunsawaytostaysafe.Whenitruns,itstail(尾巴)movesupanddown.Whenotherrabbitsseethis,they3,too.Manyotheranimalsusethiskindof4.Whenabeefindssomefood,itgoesbackto5home.Itcannottelltheotherbeeswherethe6isbyspeakingtothem,butitdancesintheair.Itcanusedancingtotelltheotherbees7thefoodis.Someanimalscommunicateby8soundslikeamandoes.9,adogbarks(狗叫)whenastranger(陌生人)comesnear.Somebirdscanmakesomedifferentsounds,eachwithitsownmeaning.Every10hasitsownlanguage.1.A.with B.for C.to D.of2.A.interesting B.dangerous C.delicious D.relaxing3.A.walk B.jump C.run D.sleep4.A.way B.lesson C.language D.idea5.A.his B.her C.its D.their6.A.food B.drink C.juice D.flowers7.A.what B.how C.where D.whose8.A.taking B.putting C.making D.staying9.A.Forexample B.Suchas C.Asfor D.Atfirst10.A.bird B.animal C.rabbit D.person答案[語篇解讀]本文講的是動物之間的交流方式。1.A但你知道這些動物是如何“和”其他動物交流的嗎？所缺的介詞是with。2.B根據其后的runsawaytostaysafe可知，當兔子看到“危險的”東西時，它會逃跑來保證安全，dangerous符合題意。3.C根據其前的Whenitruns可知，其他兔子也會“跑”，run符合題意。4.A許多其他動物使用這種“方式”，way符合題意。5.C根據設空處前的abee和it可知，所缺的形容詞性物主代詞是its。6.A根據其前提到的somefood可知，它無法跟它們說話，告訴它們“食物”在哪里，food符合題意。7.C它可以通過跳舞告訴其他蜜蜂食物“在哪里”，where符合題意。8.C一些動物會通過“發(fā)出聲音”的方式來交流，根據makesounds的搭配可知答案。9.A其后舉了一個關于狗的例子，Forexample符合題意。10.B每種“動物”都有自己的語言，animal符合題意。七.閱讀理解(每小題1分,共15分)AItisalion.ItsnameisSimba.Itisthekingoftheforest.Itisstrongandbrave(勇敢的).Itdoesn’teatgrass.Iteatsmeat.Itisapenguin.ItsnameisPingu.ItlivesintheAntarctic(南極地區(qū)).Itisblackandwhite.Ithaswings(翅膀),butitcan’tfly.Itisagiraffe.ItsnameisMelman.Itisverytall.ItlivesinAfrica.Ithasayellowbodywithbrownspots(斑點).Itisaparrot.ItsnameisLago.Itisverybeautifulanditisverycolorful.Itisverycleverbecauseitcanlearntospeak.Itlivesinthejungle.1.Pinguis.

A.alion B.apenguin C.aparrot D.agiraffe2.WhatcolorisMelman’sbody?A.White. B.Black. C.Yellow. D.Red.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clever”probablymeaninChinese?A.聰明的 B.笨拙的 C.沉默的 D.樂觀的4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Simbaeatsgrassandmeat. B.Pingucanflybecauseithaswings.C.MelmanlivesinAmerica. D.Lagoisaparrotanditcanlearntospeak.5.Thepassagemaycomefromamagazinecalled.

A.AnimalWorld B.OceanAnimalsC.ForestBirds D.DifferentPlants答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了四只動物。1.B細節(jié)理解題。根據企鵝描述中的“Itisapenguin.ItsnameisPingu.”可知,Pingu是一只企鵝,故答案為B。2.C細節(jié)理解題。根據長頸鹿描述中的“ItsnameisMelman...Ithasayellowbody...”可知,長頸鹿的身體是黃色的,故答案為C。3.A詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是clever,根據其后的“becauseitcanlearntospeak”可知,它可以學習說話,由此可推斷,它很“聰明”,故答案為A。4.D細節(jié)理解題。根據鸚鵡描述中的“Itisaparrot.ItsnameisLago.”和“itcanlearntospeak”可知,Lago是一只鸚鵡,能學習說話,故選項D是正確的描述。5.A推理判斷題。本文介紹了四只動物,可能出現在一本名叫《動物世界》的雜志里,故答案為A。BElephantsareveryspecialanimals.Theyareverycleverandhavedifferentemotions,suchashappinessandsadness.Theycanevencry.Elephantscanlearnmanythings,andinsomecountriestheyhelppeoplecarryheavythings.Therearetwokindsofelephants:AfricanelephantsandAsianelephants.Africanelephantsareusuallylargerandtheycanbe8,000kilos.AnAfricanelephantcaneatupto200kilosoffoodaday.Elephantscanliveforabout70years.Unluckily,thenumberofwildelephantsisgoingdown.Manypeoplekillthemmainlyfortheirtusks—thelongpointed(尖的)teeth.Peopletrytoprotectthem,butit’sdifficult.1.HowmuchfooddoesanAfricanelephanteataday?A.200kilos. B.600kilos. C.2,000kilos. D.7,000kilos.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“emotions”meaninChinese?A.嗅覺 B.才能 C.情緒 D.意義3.Whydomanypeoplekillwildelephants?A.Fortheirears. B.Fortheirmeat.C.Fortheirfeet. D.Fortheirteeth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Allelephantsliveinthezoo.B.Asianelephantsareusuallylarger.C.Elephantscanliveforabout70years.D.Thenumberofwildelephantsisbecominglarger.5.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Aspecialtooth. B.Aspecialanimal.C.Differentkindsofelephants. D.Thenumberofelephants.答案[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了大象。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“AnAfricanelephantcaneatupto200kilosoffoodaday.”可知答案為A。2.C詞義猜測題。畫線的詞是emotions,根據其后提到的“比如高興和悲傷”和“它們甚至會哭泣”可推斷,大象有不同的“情緒”,故答案為C。3.D推理判斷題。根據第三段中的“Manypeoplekillthemmainlyfortheirtusks—thelongpointedteeth.”可知,許多人為了象牙而獵殺大象,故答案為D。4.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“Elephantscanliveforabout70years.”可知答案為C。5.B主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了大象這種特別的動物,故答案為B。CAsciencebookgivesfacts.Somesciencebookstellusaboutanimals.Sometellusaboutplants.Sometellusaboutouterspace.Thispagetellsusaboutanimals.Doyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeotheranimalsliveinthesea?Forexample,thewhaleisnotafish.Itcan’tbreatheinthewater.Itswimsinthewater.Butitcomesupforair.Thebluewhaleistheworld’sbiggestanimal.Thereareotherseaanimals,too.Oneiscalledthedolphin.Dolphinsneedairtolive.Theybreatheair,aswhalesdo.Dolphinsareveryclever(聰明的).Theysometimesseemtospeaktoeachother.Manyotheranimalslivenearthesea.Seals（海豹）andotters（水獺）lovethesea.Theyswimandplaythere.Theyeatfishandseaplants.Sealsandottershavethickfur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.1.Thebluewhalesliveinthesea.Theybreatheairas______do.A.dolphins B.fish C.crocodiles D.seaplants2.Whatfooddosealsandotterslikeeating?A.Meat. B.Fruits. C.Leaves.D.Bothfishandseaplants. 3.Sealsandotterscankeepthemselveswarmbecause________.A.theyarebiganimals B.theylikeplayingintheseaC.theyhavethickfur D.theyeatenoughfoodeveryday4.WhichofthesentencesbelowisNOTtrue?A.Thewhalecanswiminthesealikeafish.B.Thewhalecanbreatheinthesealikeafish.C.Bothwhalesanddolphinsareseaanimals.D.Sealsandotterslikelivingnearthesea.5.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout_______.A.fish B.plants C.science D.seaanimals答案[語篇解讀]本文介紹了幾種海洋動物的生活習性。1.A細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“Dolphinsneedairtolive.Theybreatheair,aswhalesdo.”可知，藍鯨和海豚一樣呼吸空氣，故答案為A。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Sealsandotterslovethesea…Theyeatfishandseaplants.”可知，海豹和水獺吃魚和海洋植物，故答案為D。3.C細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“Sealsandottershavethickfur.Thefurkeepsthemwarm.”可知，海豹和水獺有厚厚的皮毛，皮毛可以幫助它們保暖，故答案為C。4.B推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“Forexample,thewhaleisnotafish.Itcan’tbreatheinthewater.”可知，鯨魚不是魚，它不能在水里呼吸，故選項B是錯誤的描述。5.D主旨大意題。根據第二段中的“Doyouknowthatnotonlythefishbutalsosomeotheranimalsliveinthesea?”以及下文的描述可知，本文介紹的是海洋動物，故答案為D。八.短文填空（5分）閱讀短文,根據短文內容和所給首字母提示寫出所缺的單詞,使短文內容完整、連貫。Apolarbear(北極熊)isabiganimal.ItlivesintheArctic(北極地區(qū)).Itcanliveinveryc1places.

Lookatthepolarbear’sb2.Itislarge.Itcanbeuptotwometersl3.Ithasthickwhitefur(軟毛).Itsfurkeepsitsbodyw4evenifitisinaverycoldplace.

Thepolarbearusuallylives25to30y5.Itlikesswimminginicywater.Itlikessnowverymuch.Ite6fishandseals(海豹).

Nowpolarbearsneedourh7.Theyareindangerbecausepeoplekillt8fortheirfur.Peopleusuallyusetheirfurtomakecoats.Wemuststopbuyingthosecoats.Therearesomeotherreasons(原因).Forexample,thew9isgettingwarmerandlotsoficemelts(融化).Ifthereisnoice,polarbearscan’tf10placestolive.[語篇解讀]本文介紹了北極熊的相關信息。1.cold根據theArctic及常識可知,北極熊可以生活在非?！昂涞摹钡胤?所缺的詞是cold。2.body本段介紹的是北極熊的“身體”,所缺的詞是body。3.long它可以“長”達兩米,所缺的詞是long。4.warm它的軟毛使它的身體保持“溫暖”,所缺的詞是warm。5.years北極熊通常活25到30“年”,此處要填的是year的復數形式。6.eats北極熊“吃”魚和海豹,主語是It,時態(tài)是一般現在時,所缺的詞是eats。7.help現在北極熊需要我們的“幫助”,所缺的詞是help。8.them人們?yōu)榱怂鼈兊拿ざ鴼⑺馈八鼈儭?所缺的詞是them。9.weather根據其后的gettingwarmer可知,此處說的是“天氣”變得越來越熱,所缺的詞是weather。10.find如果沒有冰,北極熊就無法“找到”可以居住的地方,所缺的詞是find。九.語法填空（5分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyoulikedolphins?Theyliveintheseaandtheyareverycuteseaanimals.Lotsofpeoplelovedolphins.Theyarealways1(excite)whentheywatchdolphinshows.Alotof2(child)areinterestedindolphins.Theywanttolearnmoreaboutdolphins.Dolphinsareverysmart(聰明的).Theycanlearnalot.Peoplecanteachthem3(do)alotofthings.Forsomepeople,dolphinsaretheirgoodhelpers.Dolphins4(usual)worktogetherasateam.They5livealone.Theylivetogether.Ifadolphin6(be)sick(生病的),theotherswon’tswimaway.Theyusuallyswimaroundthesickdolphin7helpit.Dolphinsalsolook8foodtogether.Whenamotherdolphin9(swim)awayandlooksforfood,otherswilltakecareof10(it)baby.See?Dolphinsaregreatanimals.Sometimesweneedtolearnfromdolphins.Doyoulikedolphins?答案[語篇解讀]本文是關于海豚的介紹文章。1.excited主語是They，代指的是Lotsofpeople，表示“感到興奮的”要用excited。2.childre根據設空處前的Alotof可知，此處要填的是child的復數形式，即children。3.todoteach…todosth.是固定搭配，意為“教……做某事”，todo符合題意。4.usually海豚“通?！眻F隊協(xié)作。修飾動詞要用副詞，所缺的詞是usually。5.don’t根據其后的“Theylivetogether.”可知，它們不獨自居住，主語是They，時態(tài)是一般現在時，所缺的詞是don’t。6.is從句的主語是adolphin，且此處的時態(tài)是一般現在時，所缺的be動詞是is。7.and它們通常會圍著那只生病的海豚游，而且會幫助它，所缺