高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省鹽城市2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASonyWorldPhotographyAwards2025ExhibitionWhatyou’llsee·Over300photographsbymorethan60photographersacrosstheWestandEastwingsofSomersetHouse·Aninternationalexhibitionofimages,fromSouthAfricatoPeru,ChinatoIceland·Today’sleadingphotographersshownalongsidefresh,youngtalents·AttractivestoriesvisualisedthroughpowerfulphotographyExpandyourunderstandingofdocumentaryphotographythroughworksbySusanMeiselas.FollowthelivesofscientistsbattlinginvisiblethreatsintheArcticasdocumentedbylastyear’sPhotographeroftheYear,JuliettePavy.SusanMeiselas:OutstandingContributiontoPhotographyGettoknowSusanMeiselas,aphotographerwhohasdevotedherlifetoinsightfulworksofpeopleintheircommunities.Exploreexcerpts(選錄)fromfiveofherprojects,someneverexhibitedbeforeintheUK.TheexhibitiontracksthematicelementsthatoccurrepeatedlyinMeiselas’practice,focusingonwhatisoftenhiddenfrompublicview.Meiselasisthe18threceiveroftheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsOutstandingContributiontoPhotography,anawardthathonorsapersonorgroupthathasmadeasignificantinfluenceonthephotographicmedium.TicketinformationOpeningtimes·Standardticket￡18·Discountticket￡13.50—includingsenior60+,disabled.IDneeded.·Student￡9.IDneeded.·Child(Aged13-16)￡10.·Child(Under12)free.·From17Julyto5AugustWeekdays:12:00—18:00Weekends:12:00—19:001.Whatcanvisitorsdointheexhibition?A.BattleinvisiblethreatsintheArctic. B.Enjoyphotographstakenbyoneartist.C.Readstorieswrittenbyphotographers. D.Exploredocumentaryphotography.2.WhatdoweknowaboutSusanMeiselas?A.Shecontributesgreatlytophotography. B.Sheisafamousscientificphotographer.C.Herworksarehiddenfrompublicview. D.Herworksfocusoncommunitypractices.3.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheexhibition?A.Freeticketsareavailableforthedisabled. B.Studentscouldpurchasehalf-pricetickets.C.Itallowsmorningexplorationforviewers. D.Itisaccessibletothepublicon17August.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹2025年索尼世界攝影獎(jiǎng)?wù)褂[的作品、蘇珊·梅塞拉斯的貢獻(xiàn)及票務(wù)信息?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatyou’llsee部分中的“ExpandyourunderstandingofdocumentaryphotographythroughworksbySusanMeiselas.(通過蘇珊·梅塞拉斯的作品擴(kuò)展你對(duì)紀(jì)實(shí)攝影的理解。)”可知，參觀者在展覽中可以探索紀(jì)實(shí)攝影。故選D項(xiàng)。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SusanMeiselas:OutstandingContributiontoPhotography部分中的“Meiselasisthe18threceiveroftheSonyWorldPhotographyAwardsOutstandingContributiontoPhotography,anawardthathonorsapersonorgroupthathasmadeasignificantinfluenceonthephotographicmedium.(梅塞拉斯是索尼世界攝影獎(jiǎng)“對(duì)攝影杰出貢獻(xiàn)”的第18位獲得者，該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)旨在表彰對(duì)攝影媒介產(chǎn)生重大影響的個(gè)人或團(tuán)體。)”可知，蘇珊·梅塞拉斯對(duì)攝影做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ticketinformation部分中的“Student￡9.IDneeded.(學(xué)生票9英鎊，需身份證。)”及“Standardticket￡18(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)票18英鎊)”可知，學(xué)生可以購(gòu)買半價(jià)票。故選B項(xiàng)。BMariangelaHungria,amicrobiologistinBrazil,spentdecadeslookingforbacteria(細(xì)菌)inthesoilthatcouldactlikefertilizer(肥料),boostingfarmers'harvests.Butshefacedalotofskepticism.Whenshestartedhercareer,everybodywaslike,“Sheiscrazy!Shewillneversucceed.”Buttoday,herworkwasrewardedwiththeWorldFoodPrize,whichrecognizesadvancesinagriculture.Hungria'sloveofsciencewaslitinchildhoodthankstohergrandmother,whotaughtheraboutbackyardplantsandthesoilthatfedthem.“Oneday,shegavemeabook.Itwasaboutthelifeofmicrobiologists.Afterreadingit,IannouncedtomyfamilythatIwouldbecomeamicrobiologist,”Hungriarecalls.Later,shegotherPh.D.fromtheFederalRuralUniversityandwenttoworkfortheBrazilianAgriculturalResearchCorporation(Embrapa)in1982.ShefollowedinthefootstepsofanotherpioneerofBrazilianscience,JohannaD?bereiner,whohadbegunhuntingforbacteriathatcouldboosttheproductivityofcrops.Hungria'sbiologicalseedandsoiltreatmentsenablewheat,cornandothermajorcrops,includingsoybeans—Brazil'stopagriculturalexport—tosourcenutrientsthroughsoilbacteria,significantlyboostingcropyields(產(chǎn)量),reducingtheneedforchemicalfertilizersaswellasloweringgreenhousegasemissions(排放).OverHungria's40-yearcareerwithEmbrapa,Brazil'ssoybeanproductionhasincreasedfrom15milliontonsin1979toananticipated173milliontonsinthecomingharvest,theWorldFoodPrizeFoundationsaid.Hungriasaid,“Ialwaysbelievethatitispossibletoachievehighyieldsnecessarytorelieveworldhunger,butinasustainableway,preservingtheplanet.”Shewantstoseewomentakingabiggerrole.“Womenaremorelikelytoshiftthefocusoffarmingtowardenvironmentalsustainability.Caringforlandthat'salreadybeenclaimedratherthantryingtoclearmore.Focusingnotonlyonthesizeoftheharvestbutalsoonwhichcropsdeliverbetternutrition”,saysshe.AndHungriaaddsshe'llusethecashshehaswontofundanewawardthatwillrecognizewomenwhoareworkinginagriculture,microbiology,communicationsorforthebenefitofpeoplewithspecialneeds.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skepticism”inparagraph1mean?A.Doubt. B.Envy. C.Blame. D.Abuse.5.WhatinspiredHungriatobeamicrobiologist?A.Heracademicexperience. B.WorkinEmbrapa.C.Hergrandmother'simpact. D.GuidancefromJohanna.6.WhatfunctiondoHungria'sbiologicaltreatmentshave?A.Decreasingtheproductivityofsoybeans. B.Generatingmoregreenhousegasemissions.C.Increasingfarmers'dependenceonchemicals. D.Boostingnutrientsuptakethroughsoilbacteria.7.WhatcanbeinferredfromHungria'swords?A.Ecologicalhealthoutweighsmaximumyields. B.Fundingnewawardsforwomenismeaningless.C.Sustainablepracticeswillleadtolowerharvests. D.Involvingwomeninfarmingmakesadifference.【答案】4.A5.C6.D7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了巴西微生物學(xué)家MariangelaHungria的故事。她花費(fèi)數(shù)十年在土壤中尋找能像肥料一樣促進(jìn)農(nóng)民收成的細(xì)菌，一開始面臨諸多懷疑，但如今她的工作獲得了世界糧食獎(jiǎng)。【4題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文“Whenshestartedhercareer,everybodywaslike,“Sheiscrazy!Shewillneversucceed.”(當(dāng)她開始她的職業(yè)生涯時(shí)，每個(gè)人都說：“她瘋了！她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功?！?”可以推斷出她面臨很多人的懷疑。所以skepticism意為“懷疑”，和A選項(xiàng)同義，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Hungria'sloveofsciencewaslitinchildhoodthankstohergrandmother,whotaughtheraboutbackyardplantsandthesoilthatfedthem.“Oneday,shegavemeabook.Itwasaboutthelifeofmicrobiologists.Afterreadingit,IannouncedtomyfamilythatIwouldbecomeamicrobiologist,”Hungriarecalls.(Hungria對(duì)科學(xué)的熱愛在她的童年時(shí)代就被點(diǎn)燃了，這要?dú)w功于她的祖母，她教會(huì)了她關(guān)于后院植物和喂養(yǎng)它們的土壤的知識(shí)。一天，她給了我一本書。它是關(guān)于微生物學(xué)家的生活。讀完這本書后，我向家人宣布，我將成為一名微生物學(xué)家，”Hungria回憶道。)”由此可知是她祖母的影響激勵(lì)她成為微生物學(xué)家，故選C?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Hungria'sbiologicalseedandsoiltreatmentsenablewheat,cornandothermajorcrops,includingsoybeans—Brazil'stopagriculturalexport—tosourcenutrientsthroughsoilbacteria,significantlyboostingcropyields(產(chǎn)量),reducingtheneedforchemicalfertilizersaswellasloweringgreenhousegasemissions(排放).(Hungria的生物種子和土壤處理使小麥、玉米和其他主要作物，包括巴西最大的農(nóng)業(yè)出口產(chǎn)品大豆，能夠通過土壤細(xì)菌獲取養(yǎng)分，從而顯著提高作物產(chǎn)量，減少對(duì)化肥的需求，并降低溫室氣體排放。)”可知Hungria的生物療法通過土壤細(xì)菌促進(jìn)養(yǎng)分吸收，故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hungriasaid,“Ialwaysbelievethatitispossibletoachievehighyieldsnecessarytorelieveworldhunger,butinasustainableway,preservingtheplanet.”Shewantstoseewomentakingabiggerrole.“Womenaremorelikelytoshiftthefocusoffarmingtowardenvironmentalsustainability.Caringforlandthat'salreadybeenclaimedratherthantryingtoclearmore.Focusingnotonlyonthesizeoftheharvestbutalsoonwhichcropsdeliverbetternutrition”,saysshe.(Hungria說：“我一直相信，有可能通過可持續(xù)的方式實(shí)現(xiàn)緩解世界饑餓所需的高產(chǎn)量，保護(hù)地球。”她希望看到女性發(fā)揮更大的作用?！芭愿锌赡軐⑥r(nóng)業(yè)的重點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)向環(huán)境可持續(xù)性。關(guān)心已經(jīng)有人認(rèn)領(lǐng)的土地，而不是試圖開墾更多的土地。不僅要關(guān)注收成的大小，還要關(guān)注哪些作物提供更好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)?！彼f。)”由此可以推斷出讓女性參與農(nóng)業(yè)會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響，故選D。CEverthoughtyoucouldadoptyourveryowncornerofthePeakDistrictNationalPark,theEryriNationalParkorevenWiokenFenNationalNatureReservetohelpnaturedevelop?TheNationalTrust(NT)ishopingyou’lldojustthataspartofitsambitiousnewplanstotackletheclimateandnaturecrises,aswellasimproveaccesstonatureandculturalheritageintheUK.Theconservationcharity’snew10-yearstrategyincludesanew“Adoptaplot”fundraisinginitiativeatsix“naturesupersites”.Anyonewiththereadyfundswillbeabletosponsornature-recoveryworkonaplotoflandintheseareas.OtherpartsoftheNT’sstrategyincludecreating250,000morehectaresofnature-richlandscapeonitsownland,cooperatingwithotherlandownersandlocalcommunities,improvingthehealthofenoughsoiltoprovideahabitatforonebillionearthworms,andsupporting100townsandcitiestoexpandtheirnetworksofgreenspacesthroughanewprogramme,NatureTownsandCities,tobelaunchedthissummer.Thefar-reaching10-yearstrategywasinformedbytheresultsofapublicconsultation,whenover70,000people—includingmembersandvolunteers—sharedtheirviewsontheTrust’swork.Topayforitall,theNThopestoraisemorefundsinthenextdecadethanithasraisedintheprevious10years.NTdirectorgeneralHilaryMoGradysaid,“Ourcharity’sfounderswerepassionatecampaignerswhorecognizedthethreatstoournaturalandculturalheritage,and,againsttheodds,didsomethingaboutit.Thatsamecourageisneededtoday.TheTrustisuniquelyplacedtodosomethingaboutthesechallengesandit’swhywearesettingourselvestheseambitiousbutmuch-neededgoals.”Toencouragemorepeopletogetinvolved,theNTwillcreatenewvolunteeringopportunities.Forexample,thisspringvolunteerscantakepartinthetwo-yearFreshwaterRenaissanceprojectthataimstorestoreanetworkoffreshwaterhabitatsonfivesitesacrossEngland.AlsoanNTapprenticeshipscheme(培訓(xùn)生計(jì)劃)islaunchedfor130youngpeople,incareerssuchasIT,finance,countrysidemanagementandgardening;applicationswillopenthisyear.8.WhatisoneaimoftheNationalTrust?A.Creatingmoreplans. B.Encouragingpublicparticipation.C.Predictingclimatecrises. D.Limitingaccesstohistoricsites.9.Whatdoesparagraph2focuson?A.Therequirementforasponsor. B.Theriskofthe10-yearstrategy.C.ThecontentofNT’snewplans. D.Thepreparationforadoptingplots.10.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNT’sfounders?A.Ambitiousandsocial. B.Enthusiasticandbrave.C.Honestandhumorous. D.Fearlessandoutgoing.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.NationalTrustlaunchesnewstrategy B.Let’sreconnectwithWiokenFenC.NationalTrustemploysmorevolunteers D.Let’ssaveupforasustainableworld【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家信托（NationalTrust）推出的一項(xiàng)雄心勃勃的新十年戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃。該計(jì)劃旨在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化和自然危機(jī)，同時(shí)改善英國(guó)民眾接觸自然和文化遺產(chǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)。【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“TheNationalTrust(NT)ishopingyou’lldojustthataspartofitsambitiousnewplanstotackletheclimateandnaturecrises,aswellasimproveaccesstonatureandculturalheritageintheUK.(國(guó)家信托基金會(huì)（NT）希望您能積極參與其中，因?yàn)檫@是其旨在應(yīng)對(duì)氣候和自然危機(jī)、同時(shí)改善英國(guó)民眾接觸自然和文化遺產(chǎn)機(jī)會(huì)的宏偉計(jì)劃的一部分。)”可知，英國(guó)國(guó)家信托希望通過其雄心勃勃的新計(jì)劃來應(yīng)對(duì)氣候和自然危機(jī)，并改善英國(guó)民眾接觸自然和文化遺產(chǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)，由此希望您（公眾）能積極參與其中。因此英國(guó)國(guó)家信托的一個(gè)目標(biāo)是鼓勵(lì)公眾參與。故選B項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theconservationcharity’snew10-yearstrategyincludesanew“Adoptaplot”fundraisinginitiativeatsix“naturesupersites”.(該保護(hù)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的新十年戰(zhàn)略包括在六個(gè)“自然超級(jí)保護(hù)區(qū)”推出一項(xiàng)新的“認(rèn)養(yǎng)一塊地”籌款活動(dòng)。)”以及“OtherpartsoftheNT’sstrategyincludecreating250,000morehectaresofnature-richlandscapeonitsownland,cooperatingwithotherlandownersandlocalcommunities,improvingthehealthofenoughsoiltoprovideahabitatforonebillionearthworms,andsupporting100townsandcitiestoexpandtheirnetworksofgreenspacesthroughanewprogramme,NatureTownsandCities,tobelaunchedthissummer.(新特蘭西瓦尼亞省的其他策略還包括在其自有土地上新增25萬公頃的自然景觀區(qū)域，與其他土地所有者和當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)合作，改善足夠多的土壤質(zhì)量，以提供一億條蚯蚓的棲息地，并通過一項(xiàng)將于今年夏天啟動(dòng)的新計(jì)劃“自然城鎮(zhèn)與城市”來支持100個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和城市擴(kuò)大其綠色空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)。)”可知，該段詳細(xì)介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家信托新十年戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃的具體內(nèi)容，包括“認(rèn)養(yǎng)一片地”的籌款倡議、創(chuàng)造更多自然豐富的景觀、改善土壤健康、以及通過“自然城鎮(zhèn)和城市”計(jì)劃擴(kuò)大綠色空間網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。因此，第二段主要聚焦于英國(guó)國(guó)家信托新計(jì)劃的實(shí)施內(nèi)容。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“‘Ourcharity'sfounderswerepassionatecampaignerswhorecognizedthethreatstoournaturalandculturalheritage,and,againsttheodds,didsomethingaboutit.’(我們慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的創(chuàng)始人都是充滿激情的活動(dòng)家，他們深知我們自然及文化遺產(chǎn)所面臨的威脅，盡管困難重重，他們還是采取了行動(dòng)。)”可知，英國(guó)國(guó)家信托的創(chuàng)始人是充滿熱情的倡導(dǎo)者，他們認(rèn)識(shí)到自然和文化遺產(chǎn)面臨的威脅，并在逆境中采取了行動(dòng)。因此，最能描述英國(guó)國(guó)家信托創(chuàng)始人特點(diǎn)的選項(xiàng)是“充滿熱情和勇敢”。B選項(xiàng)“Enthusiasticandbrave.(熱情且勇敢。)”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。【11題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，特別是章第二段中的“Theconservationcharity’snew10-yearstrategyincludesanew“Adoptaplot”fundraisinginitiativeatsix“naturesupersites”.(該保護(hù)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)的新十年戰(zhàn)略包括在六個(gè)“自然超級(jí)保護(hù)區(qū)”推出一項(xiàng)新的“認(rèn)養(yǎng)一塊地”籌款活動(dòng)。)”可知，文章主要介紹了英國(guó)國(guó)家信托推出的新十年戰(zhàn)略計(jì)劃，包括應(yīng)對(duì)氣候和自然危機(jī)、改善公眾接觸自然和文化遺產(chǎn)的機(jī)會(huì)、以及具體的實(shí)施內(nèi)容等。因此，最適合作為文章標(biāo)題的選項(xiàng)是“NationalTrustlaunchesnewstrategy(英國(guó)國(guó)家信托推出新戰(zhàn)略)”。故選A項(xiàng)。DInmixed-realitysettings,youcancreateadigitaltwinofaphysicalitem,suchasanolddoll.Butit’shardtorecreateinteractiveelements,likethewayitmovesorthesoundsitmakes—thesortsofuniqueinteractivefeaturesthatmadethetoydifferentinthefirstplace.ResearchersfromMIT’sComputerScienceandArtificialIntelligenceLaboratory(CSAIL)soughttochangethat,andtheyhaveapotentialsolution.Their“InteRecon”programenablesuserstoscanreal-worldobjectsthroughamobileapp,andthenanimate(動(dòng)畫繪制)theminmixed-realityenvironments.Thisprogramcouldrecreatetheinteractionfunctionsinthephysicalworld,suchastheheadmotionsofyourfavoritebobblehead(搖頭娃娃),orplayingaclassicvideoonadigitalversionofyourold-fashionedTV.Itcreatesmorelifelikeandpersonaldigitalsurroundingswhilepreservingamemory.InteRecon’sabilitytoreconstructtheinteractiveexperienceofdifferentitemscouldmakeitausefultoolforteachersexplainingimportantconcepts,likedemonstratinghowgravitypullsanobjectdown.Itcouldalsoaddanewvisualcomponenttomuseumexhibits,suchasanimatingapaintingorbringingahistoricalfiguretolife.Eventually,InteReconmaybeabletoteachamedicalstudentorgansurgerybyvisualizingeachmotionneededtocompletethetask.TheresearchersbelieveInteReconopensupnewpathsindesigninglifelikevirtualenvironments.Auserstudyconfirmedthatpeoplefromdifferentfieldssharethisenthusiasm,viewingitaseasytolearnanddiverseinitsabilitytoexpresstherichnessofusers’memories.Inarelatedstudy,usersimaginedhowthistechnologycouldbeappliedtoprofessionalfields,fromhelpingtravelersandresearcherslogtheirtripstoassistingfashiondesignersinexperimentingwithmaterials.BeforeInteReconisusedinmoreadvancedsettings,though,theteamwouldliketoupgradetheirphysicalsimulation(模擬)enginetosomethingmoreprecise.Thiswouldenableapplicationssuchashelpingamedicalstudenttolearntheaccuracyneededtoperformcertainoperations.12.Whatcanbedifficulttorecreateinthemixed-realitysettings?A.Aredapple. B.Afallenleaf.C.Astonelion. D.Arunninghorse.13.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“InteRecon”program?A.Itcanplayaclassicvideoonasmartphoneapp.B.Itcanmakeobjectsmoveinthephysicalworld.C.Itwillpreservethewayweinteractwithouritems.D.Itwillignoreinteractivefeaturesofphysicalitems.14.Whydoestheauthormentionteachersinparagraph3?A.ToshowInteRecon’sapplication. B.Toexplainimportantconcepts.C.TointroduceInteRecon’sorigin. D.Toemphasizetheirsignificance.15.Whatwilltheteamdonext?A.Offeraidtomedicalstudents. B.Expandtheapplicationfields.C.Improvethesimulationengine. D.Measuretheengine’sprecision.【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹MIT研發(fā)的“InteRecon”程序可在混合現(xiàn)實(shí)中重現(xiàn)物品互動(dòng)功能及應(yīng)用前景?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Butit’shardtorecreateinteractiveelements,likethewayitmovesorthesoundsitmakes—thesortsofuniqueinteractivefeaturesthatmadethetoydifferentinthefirstplace.(但很難重現(xiàn)互動(dòng)元素，比如它移動(dòng)的方式或發(fā)出的聲音——這些獨(dú)特的互動(dòng)特性最初讓這個(gè)玩具與眾不同)”可知，在混合現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境中，難以重現(xiàn)具有動(dòng)態(tài)互動(dòng)特征的元素?！氨寂艿鸟R”涉及動(dòng)作互動(dòng)，而其他選項(xiàng)“紅蘋果”、“落葉”和“石獅”均為靜態(tài)物體。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Their“InteRecon”programenablesuserstoscanreal-worldobjectsthroughamobileapp,andthenanimate(動(dòng)畫繪制)theminmixed-realityenvironments.Thisprogramcouldrecreatetheinteractionfunctionsinthephysicalworld,suchastheheadmotionsofyourfavoritebobblehead(搖頭娃娃),orplayingaclassicvideoonadigitalversionofyourold-fashionedTV.(他們的“InteRecon”程序使用戶能夠通過移動(dòng)應(yīng)用掃描現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的物體，然后在混合現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境中為其制作動(dòng)畫。該程序可以重現(xiàn)物理世界中的交互功能，例如你最喜歡的搖頭娃娃的頭部動(dòng)作，或在老式電視的數(shù)字版本上播放經(jīng)典視頻)”可知，該程序能保留并重現(xiàn)人與物品互動(dòng)的方式。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“InteRecon’sabilitytoreconstructtheinteractiveexperienceofdifferentitemscouldmakeitausefultoolforteachersexplainingimportantconcepts,likedemonstratinghowgravitypullsanobjectdown.(InteRecon重建不同物品互動(dòng)體驗(yàn)的能力可以使其成為教師解釋重要概念的有用工具，例如演示重力如何將物體拉下)”可知，作者提及教師是為了舉例說明該程序在教育領(lǐng)域的具體應(yīng)用場(chǎng)景。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“BeforeInteReconisusedinmoreadvancedsettings,though,theteamwouldliketoupgradetheirphysicalsimulationenginetosomethingmoreprecise.(不過，在InteRecon用于更高級(jí)的場(chǎng)景之前，該團(tuán)隊(duì)希望將其物理模擬引擎升級(jí)為更精確的版本)”可知，團(tuán)隊(duì)下一步計(jì)劃是改進(jìn)模擬引擎的精度。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasgrowingup,mymotherusedtorepeattome,“Useitup,wearitout,makeitdo,ordowithout.”___16___However,overthepastyear,thrift(節(jié)儉)hasfoundanewsocialmedia-inspiredname:“underconsumptioncore”.___17___Theyremindusthatwedon’tneedanewairfryer.DigitalcreatorLaurengotoverhalfamillionviewsonavideoshepostedjustaftertheNewYear.“Whatyouhadin2024stillworksin2025,”shesays,showingusherblanketwithaholethatsheintendstosew.UnderconsumptioncoreistakingovertheInternet.Peoplearetiredoftheendless“l(fā)inkstoshop”.___18___Itcouldn’tcomeatabettertime.Socialmediainfluencersmakemillionseachyearbymarketingproductstotheirfollowers.IfyouspendanytimeonTikTok,you’llprobablyrecognizethesoundofaninfluencer’snailsagainstanew-in-boxproductthatisamust-have,oryoumayhaveseenawomanunloadingamassivebagofZaraclothesonthefloorbeforedisplayingthem.Thepressuretobuyiseverywhere.___19___Theeffectsofthiskindofpushtoconsumearesignificant.Americansthrew11.3milliontonsofclothingintothegarbagecanin2018.That’ssomethinglike70poundsofgarbageperpersonperyear.___20___GenZersarelikelytodescribetheirfinancestobetight.Theendlessopportunitiestocomparewithothersonsocialmediacertainlydon’thelp.Soit’stimeforareset.Forthat,takingsomeunderconsumptionlessonsfromourmothersmaybetheanswer.A.Thislatesttrend,instead,isaboutbuyingless.B.Onapersonallevel,GenZersstrugglewiththeirfinances.C.Contentcreatorsaredoingtheirbesttoadvocatesuchanidea.D.Individually,GenZersaresatisfiedwiththestandardofliving.E.Thistrendfeaturesinfluencersshowingtheirwidenedinterests.F.Therearealwayssomeproductsthateveryoneseeminglyshouldhave.G.Beingathriftymomandpassingthepracticeontoherkidisnothingnew.【答案】16.G17.C18.A19.F20.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。這篇文章主要講述了從傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)儉觀念到現(xiàn)代社交媒體上興起的“低消費(fèi)主義核”這一新趨勢(shì)的轉(zhuǎn)變。文章建議從傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)儉智慧中汲取教訓(xùn)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)一種更為可持續(xù)和平衡的消費(fèi)方式?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasgrowingup,mymotherusedtorepeattome,“Useitup,wearitout,makeitdo,ordowithout.”

(在我成長(zhǎng)的過程中，母親總是反復(fù)教導(dǎo)我：“用完它，用壞它，改造它，或者就不要用了?！?”可知，作者的母親過去常常對(duì)他說“用完它，用壞它，改造它，或者就不要用了”，這是關(guān)于節(jié)儉的一種說法；G選項(xiàng)“Beingathriftymomandpassingthepracticeontoherkidisnothingnew(當(dāng)個(gè)節(jié)儉的媽媽并將這種做法傳給她的孩子，這并不新鮮)”承接上文，強(qiáng)調(diào)了這種節(jié)儉觀念的傳承性，與前文形成邏輯上的銜接，符合題意。故選G?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Theyremindusthatwedon’tneedanewairfryer.

(他們提醒我們不需要一個(gè)新的空氣炸鍋)”，并以及““Whatyouhadin2024stillworksin2025,”shesays,showingusherblanketwithaholethatsheintendstosew.(“2024年用的東西到了2025年依然適用，”她說道，并向我們展示她那有一處破洞、打算補(bǔ)上的毯子。)”舉例說明內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者Lauren的視頻觀點(diǎn)，這些都是在倡導(dǎo)減少消費(fèi)的理念；C選項(xiàng)“Contentcreatorsaredoingtheirbesttoadvocatesuchanidea(內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者正盡最大努力倡導(dǎo)這樣的理念)”正好概括了下文的內(nèi)容，說明內(nèi)容創(chuàng)作者正在積極推廣減少消費(fèi)的理念，符合題意。故選C?！?8題詳析】上文提到“Peoplearetiredoftheendless“l(fā)inkstoshop”.

(人們厭倦了無盡的“購(gòu)物鏈接”)”，下文提到“

Itcouldn’tcomeatabettertime.(這再好不過了)”以及“

Socialmediainfluencersmakemillionseachyearbymarketingproductstotheirfollowers.

(社交媒體上的網(wǎng)紅們每年通過向粉絲推銷產(chǎn)品而賺取數(shù)百萬的收入。)”可知，此處描述了社交媒體上充斥著各種營(yíng)銷產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象；A選項(xiàng)“Thislatesttrend,instead,isaboutbuyingless(這個(gè)最新的趨勢(shì)，相反，是關(guān)于買得更少)”與上文形成因果關(guān)系，即厭倦了無盡的購(gòu)物鏈接，由此買的更少；同時(shí)和下文形成對(duì)比，指出當(dāng)前的趨勢(shì)是減少購(gòu)買，符合題意。故選A?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)前文“IfyouspendanytimeonTikTok,you’llprobablyrecognizethesoundofaninfluencer’snailsagainstanew-in-boxproductthatisamust-have,oryoumayhaveseenawomanunloadingamassivebagofZaraclothesonthefloorbeforedisplayingthem.Thepressuretobuyiseverywhere.(如果你在TikTok上花過時(shí)間，你可能會(huì)聽到網(wǎng)紅用指甲刮擦新包裝商品的聲音，那商品肯定是必備之物；或者你可能見過一位女士把一大袋Zara的衣服從袋子里倒出來攤在地上，然后展示出來。到處都充斥著購(gòu)買的壓力。)”可知，前文通過舉例提到社交媒體上充斥著各種營(yíng)銷產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象，并指出“購(gòu)買的壓力無處不在”；F選項(xiàng)“Therearealwayssomeproductsthateveryoneseeminglyshouldhave(總有一些產(chǎn)品，似乎每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該擁有)”正好解釋了為什么購(gòu)買的壓力無處不在，因?yàn)榭傆幸恍┊a(chǎn)品被認(rèn)為是必需品，符合題意。故選F?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Americansthrew11.3milliontonsofclothingintothegarbagecanin2018.That’ssomethinglike70poundsofgarbageperpersonperyear(2018年，美國(guó)人將1130萬噸衣物扔進(jìn)了垃圾桶。這相當(dāng)于每人每年產(chǎn)生約70磅的垃圾。)”可知，此處提到美國(guó)人每年扔掉大量衣物，造成了巨大的影響；同時(shí)后文“GenZersarelikelytodescribetheirfinancestobetight.

(Z世代可能會(huì)說他們的財(cái)務(wù)狀況很緊張)”指出GenZ人可能認(rèn)為自己的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況緊張；B選項(xiàng)“Onapersonallevel,GenZersstrugglewiththeirfinances(在個(gè)人層面，Z世代正與他們的財(cái)務(wù)作斗爭(zhēng))”正好承接上文，并引出下文關(guān)于Z世代財(cái)務(wù)困境的討論，符合題意。故選B。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ItwasNewYear’sEveandEleanorHeginbotham,86,wasallbyherself.HerhusbandhaddiedinJune.“Iwasfeeling___21___.”Heginbothamsaid.“Iwastryingnottofeeldown.ButIwasalone.”Tocheerherselfup,shedecidedtoworkonherholidaycards.Thatafternoon,she___22___toapostofficetodropoffthecards.Whenshereturnedtohercar,though,itwouldn’tstart.Herheart___23___.“Therewasnotapeep(滋滋聲)outofmycar,”shesaid,“Thebatterywastotally___24___.”Heginbothamthoughtofcallingroadside___25___,butitwasgettingdarkandsherealizeditwouldlikelytakealongtimeforhelptoarriveonaholiday.Soshewentbackinsidethepostoffice.“Doesanyoneknowhowto___26___acar?”Heginbothamasked.Onewoman,rightaway,without___27___,said,“Ido.”Thewoman,SoumayahZein,cameoutsidewithafriend.Whenshecouldn’tmakeany___28___,HeginbothamtoldZeinnottoworry.Overthenext40minutes,threepeopleintheparkinglotlentahand.Thesmallcrowdgraduallygot___29___astheylearnedeachother’soccupationintheprocessofhelpingastrangeronacoldholiday___30___.Finally,someone___31___tojump-startthecar.ThenZeinofferedtofollowHeginbothamhometoensureshewasn’t___32___ifhercar’sbatterydiedagain.___33___thecrowdofstrangers,Heginbothamrealizedgoodnesswasabout___34___.Asapoetsays,“Adeedknocksfirstatthought,andthenitknocksatwill.Itthengoesoutanact.”Andthese___35___peopledidthat.21.A.brave B.sad C.bored D.surprised22.A.drove B.walked C.flew D.cycled23.A.opened B.melted C.sank D.hardened24.A.dirty B.still C.silent D.dead25.A.number B.transport C.guidance D.assistance26.A.leave B.wash C.start D.push27.A.hesitation B.difficulty C.regret D.permission28.A.decision B.progress C.effort D.trouble29.A.impatient B.familiar C.annoyed D.rewarded30.A.evening B.morning C.night D.dawn31.A.attempted B.failed C.managed D.pretended32.A.bothered B.confused C.injured D.embarrassed33.A.Staringupat B.Turningawayfrom C.Reflectingbackon D.Gettingridof34.A.ability B.action C.wisdom D.wealth35.A.respectful B.grateful C.tough D.kind【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.D26.C27.A28.B29.B30.A31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述86歲的EleanorHeginbotham在新年前夕的傍晚從郵局出來后汽車無法啟動(dòng)，SoumayahZein和朋友幫助她啟動(dòng)車子并送她回家的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我感覺很難過，”Heginbotham說。A.brave勇敢的；B.sad難過的；C.bored無聊的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)上文“HerhusbandhaddiedinJune.(她的丈夫已于6月去世)”和下文“Iwastryingnottofeeldown.(我努力不讓自己情緒低落)”可知，丈夫去世，Heginbotham應(yīng)是感到難過，故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那天下午，她開車去郵局寄明信片。A.drove開車；B.walked走路；C.flew飛行；D.cycled騎自行車。根據(jù)下文“Whenshereturnedtohercar”可知，她開車去郵局寄明信片，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她的心一沉。A.opened打開；B.melted融化；C.sank下沉；D.hardened變硬。根據(jù)上文“itwouldn’tstart”可知，車子啟動(dòng)不了，她心一沉，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：“我的車?yán)镆稽c(diǎn)動(dòng)靜也沒有，”她說，“電池完全不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了?！盇.dirty骯臟的；B.still靜止的；C.silent沉默的；D.dead機(jī)器或設(shè)備（因?yàn)槿彪姡┎贿\(yùn)行的，不轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)的。根據(jù)上文“itwouldn’tstart”以及“Therewasnotapeep(滋滋聲)outofmycar”可知，車子的電池一點(diǎn)也不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)了，故選D?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Heginbotham想過打電話給路邊救援，但天漸漸黑了，她意識(shí)到在假日里救援可能需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能到達(dá)。A.number數(shù)字；B.transport交通運(yùn)輸；C.guidance指導(dǎo)；D.assistance幫助，援助。根據(jù)下文“forhelptoarriveonaholiday”可知，Heginbotham想過打電話給路邊救援，故選D?！?6題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“有人知道怎么發(fā)動(dòng)汽車嗎？”Heginbotham問。A.leave離開；B.wash洗；C.start開始，啟動(dòng)；D.push推。根據(jù)上文“itwouldn’tstart”可知，車子啟動(dòng)不了，故此處指“如何啟動(dòng)汽車”，故選C?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)女人，立即毫不猶豫地說：“我知道?！盇.hesitation猶豫；B.difficulty困難；C.regret遺憾；D.permission允許。根據(jù)上文“rightaway”可知，此處指“毫不猶豫”，故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)她無法取得任何進(jìn)展時(shí)，Heginbotham告訴Zein不要擔(dān)心。A.decision決定；B.progress進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；C.effort努力；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)下文“HeginbothamtoldZeinnottoworry”可知，Heginbotham告訴Zein不要擔(dān)心，說明Zein也無法啟動(dòng)車子，毫無進(jìn)展，故選B。【29題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的節(jié)日傍晚，在幫助一個(gè)陌生人的過程中，這一小群人逐漸熟悉了彼此的職業(yè)。A.impatient不耐煩的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.rewarded獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的。根據(jù)下文“astheylearnedeachother’soccupation”可知，他們互相熟悉起來，故選B?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.evening晚上，傍晚；B.morning早上；C.night夜晚，晚上；D.dawn黎明。上文“itwasgettingdark”提到天快黑了，故此處指傍晚，故選A。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，有人成功地啟動(dòng)了汽車。A.attempted嘗試，試圖；B.failed失?。籆.managed設(shè)法成功；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)下文“ThenZeinofferedtofollowHeginbothamhome”以及“ifhercar’sbatterydiedagain”可推知，車子啟動(dòng)了，managetodosth“設(shè)法做成某事”，故選C。【32題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然后，Zein提出跟隨Heginbotham回家，以確保她的汽車電池再次不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)不會(huì)受困擾。A.bothered煩惱的；B.confused困惑的；C.injured受傷的；D.embarrassed尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“ifhercar’sbatterydiedagain”可知，此處指如果車子電池再次不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)不會(huì)受困擾，故選A?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：回想起這群陌生人，Heginbotham意識(shí)到善良就是行動(dòng)。A.Staringupat盯著看；B.Turningawayfrom對(duì)……感到厭煩；C.Reflectingbackon回想，反思；D.Gettingridof擺脫。根據(jù)下文“Heginbothamrealized…”可知，此處是指Heginbotham回想這次經(jīng)歷得出的感悟，故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.ability能力；B.action行動(dòng)；C.wisdom智慧；D.wealth財(cái)富。根據(jù)下文“Adeedknocksfirstatthought,andthenitknocksatwill.Itthengoesoutanact.(行動(dòng)首先叩擊思想，然后它叩擊意志。它然后發(fā)出一個(gè)行為)”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)“行動(dòng)”，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些善良的人們做到了。A.respectful可敬的；B.grateful感恩的；C.tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的；D.kind善良的。根據(jù)上文SoumayahZein和朋友為Heginbotham提供幫助以及“goodness”可知，此處指“善良的人們”，故選D。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AcrossChina,moreandmorecollegegra