專題11閱讀理解（閱讀還原）考點(diǎn)4閱讀還原七選五（2025·江西·中考真題）Plasticpollutionisaseriousproblem,andit’sgettingworse.Plasticcanstayforalongtime.Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.1Stopusingplasticbags.Instead,takeyourownreusableshoppingbagtothestore.Everyyear,peopleusetonsofplasticbagsworldwide.Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags.2Saynotothestraw(吸管).Astudyshowedthataround8.3billionplasticstrawscovertheworld’sbeaches.Sowhenyouorderadrink,saynotothestraw,orbringyourownreusableone.3Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.Theproblemissobadthatinsomecountries,storesaren’tallowedtosellbottledwateranymore.Avoidplasticpackaging(包裝).4It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando,too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.Recyclewhatyoucan.Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings.5Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.Insomecountries,machinestakethebottlesandgivealittlemoneybackforeachbottle.A．Theyarefresh.B．Don’tbuybottledwater.C．Bottledwaterisexpensive.D．Butitispossibletostartsmall.E．Herearefivetipsthatcanhelpyou.F．Othercountriesmakecustomerspayforthem.G．Mostthingsyoubuycomeinplasticpackaging.【答案】1．E2．F3．B4．G5．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了減少塑料污染的五個(gè)實(shí)用建議。1．根據(jù)“Scientistsaretryingtocreateplasticthatbreaksdownquickly,butthebestwayfornowistouselessplastic.”和下文給出的五個(gè)建議可知，首段提出塑料污染問題后，需要過渡到具體建議。選項(xiàng)E“以下是五個(gè)能幫助你的建議”符合語境。故選E。2．根據(jù)“Somecountriestrytostopusingplasticbags”可知，一些國家試圖停止使用塑料袋，故可推測(cè)出，后文應(yīng)補(bǔ)充其他國家采取的措施。選項(xiàng)F“其他國家讓顧客付費(fèi)購買塑料袋”符合語境。故選F。3．根據(jù)“Carryareusablewaterbottlewithyou.Aroundtheworld,nearlyamillionplasticbottlesarethrownawayeveryminute.”可知，后文提到“攜帶可重復(fù)使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分鐘有近百萬塑料瓶被丟棄”，因此空缺處應(yīng)與“避免購買瓶裝水”相關(guān)。選項(xiàng)B“不要購買瓶裝水”符合語境。故選B。4．根據(jù)“Avoidplasticpackaging(包裝)”可知，要避免塑料包裝，根據(jù)“It’salmosteverywhere.Butthereissomethingyoucando,too:avoidfruitorvegetablespackedinplastic.”可知，后文舉例“避免購買塑料包裝的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺處需說明塑料包裝的普遍性。選項(xiàng)G“你購買的大多數(shù)東西都有塑料包裝”符合語境。故選G。5．根據(jù)“Youcan’trecycleallplasticthings...Forexample,youcanrecyclebottlesandmilkorjuicebags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文舉例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺處需體現(xiàn)“從小事做起”的轉(zhuǎn)折。選項(xiàng)D“但可以從小事做起”符合語境。故選D。（2025·云南·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoufeelstressed(焦慮的)quiteoften?Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature.6◆Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.7Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets.Besides,trytobebathedinsunshineonsunnymornings—sunlightgivesyouenergyfortheday!Whenthesunsets,takebreaksfromyourwork.◆8Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime.Youdon’tneedabigforest!Anygreenplaceisallright—agarden,aparkorevenatreenearyou.Spend5to20minutesrelaxingoreatingthereeveryday.◆Try“grounding”or“earthing”.“Grounding”or“earthing”means“goingtouchgrass”.Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth.9Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.(Becarefulnottosteponanythingpainful!)◆Enjoynaturemindfully.Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness.10Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife.Orjustcloseyoureyestofeelthewarmthofthesunonyourskin.Breathedeeplyandconnectyourmindwiththebeautyofnature.A．Spendtimeingreenplaces.B．Gooutdoorsandkeepworking.C．Youcanstayawayfromnature.D．Livelikeayoungplantfollowingthesun.E．Herearesomesimplewaysfromourexperts.F．Thesemicrobesarehelpfultomakeyourstressless.G．Youcanputawayyourphoneandenjoynaturewithallyourmind.【答案】6．E7．D8．A9．F10．G【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一些簡(jiǎn)單的方法，幫助人們通過親近自然來緩解壓力。6．根據(jù)“Howdoyoudealwithyourstress?Seeadoctor?Perhapsyoudon’tneedtodothatifyoucangetintonature”以及下文可知，此處是引出下文緩解壓力的方法，選項(xiàng)E“這是我們專家給出的一些簡(jiǎn)單方法”符合語境，故選E。7．根據(jù)“Matchyourdailyroutine(日常生活)tothesun.”以及“Wakeupwhenthesunrisesandrestwhenitsets”可知，此處說的是要像植物一樣跟隨太陽，選項(xiàng)D“像追隨太陽的幼苗一樣生活”符合語境，故選D。8．根據(jù)“Findsomewheregreentoenjoyyourtime”可知，此處說的是要待在綠色的地方，選項(xiàng)A“花時(shí)間在綠色的地方”符合語境，故選A。9．根據(jù)“Therearehealthymicrobes(微生物)intheearth”以及“Whenyouareatapicnicoutdoors,takeoffyourshoesandputyourfeetinthegrass.”可知，此處說的是地球上的微生物對(duì)人的好處，選項(xiàng)F“這些微生物有助于減輕你的壓力”符合語境，故選F。10．根據(jù)“Naturegivespeoplelong-termhappiness”以及“Walkintonaturetowatchtheplantsandwildlife”可知，此處說的是要全身心投入大自然，選項(xiàng)G“你可以放下手機(jī)，全心全意地享受大自然”符合語境，故選G。（2025·江蘇蘇州·中考真題）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverlookedcloselyatthepapermoneyfromdifferentcountries?Youwillseemorethannumbersandcolours.Youwilldiscoverpicturesofrivers,mountains,buildingsandfamouspeople.11Theyarelikesmalllessonsinculture,historyandnature.Papermoneyisn’tjustforspending—it’salsoforlearning.Let’sstartwithChina.12Onthe20yuannote(紙幣),thereistheLijiangRiverinGuilin,withgreenmountainsrisingfromcalmwaters.13Onthe5yuannote,you’llfindMountTai,oneofthemostfamousmountainsinChina.Alargenumberofpoemswerewritteninpraiseofit.14Switzerland’snotesincludemountains,rivers,andevenwindpatterns(圖案)!Canada’shavesnowylandscapesandmaple(楓樹)leaves.Thesedays,manypeopleusephonesorcardsasawaytopay.15Butpapermoneystillhasitsvalue—notonlyinmoney,butinmeaning.Youcanholdit,lookatit,andlearnfromit.Itcanbeatinymuseuminyourpocket.Sonexttimeyouholdyourpapermoney,takeasecondlook.A．It’sfastandeasy.B．It’salessonworthlearning.C．Othercountriesdothistoo,intheirownway.D．It’ssobeautifulthatartistshavepainteditforcenturies.E．TheChineseyuanisaperfectmixofnatureandtradition.F．Thesepicturesoftenshowwhateachcountryfindsimportant,G．Today’scoinsandpapermoneyarenothinglikeearlymoney.【答案】11．F12．E13．D14．C15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文通過介紹各國紙幣上的圖案（如中國的漓江、泰山，瑞士的山脈和河流等），揭示了紙幣不僅是交易工具，更是承載文化、歷史和自然價(jià)值的“口袋博物館”，并對(duì)比了現(xiàn)代電子支付的便捷性與紙幣的獨(dú)特意義。11．根據(jù)第一段“Youwilldiscoverpicturesofrivers,mountains…Theyarelikesmalllessonsinculture…”可知，紙幣圖案反映了國家的文化價(jià)值，選項(xiàng)F“這些圖案常展示各國重視的事物”符合語境。故選F。12．根據(jù)第二段“Let’sstartwithChina…Onthe20yuannote(紙幣),thereistheLijiangRiverinGuilin,withgreenmountainsrisingfromcalmwaters...Alargenumberofpoemswerewritteninpraiseofit..”可知，說的是中國紙幣中自然與文化的結(jié)合，選項(xiàng)E“人民幣是自然與傳統(tǒng)的完美融合”符合總起句，引出下文。故選E。13．根據(jù)“ Onthe20yuannote(紙幣),thereistheLijiangRiverinGuilin,withgreenmountainsrisingfromcalmwaters.”可知，此處與20元人民幣上漓江的風(fēng)景有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“它如此美麗，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來藝術(shù)家為之作畫”。故選D。14．根據(jù)第四段“Switzerland’snotes…Canada’s…”可知，此處轉(zhuǎn)向其他國家的紙幣設(shè)計(jì)，選項(xiàng)C“其他國家也以各自方式這樣做”承上啟下，符合語境。故選C。15．根據(jù)第五段“Thesedays,manypeopleusephonesorcardsasawaytopay.”和“Butpapermoneystillhasitsvalue—notonlyinmoney,butinmeaning.”可知，此處是對(duì)比電子支付的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)A“它快速且便捷”直接點(diǎn)明原因，符合語境。故選A。（2025·黑龍江綏化·中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余。Everybodywantssuccess.Somepeopleworkhardatit,whileothersjusttalkaboutit.16,soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike.Sometimesitjustseemslikesomethingtoofartoget.Butthetruthisthatsuccessiscloserthanyouthink.It’sjustoverthere.Youmustwantitenoughandbewillingtogetit.17.Ifyouhaveareasonwhyyoucan’tmakeit,you’llnotsucceed.18.Whatweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeourteachers.Thenwecanlearnsomethingfromthem.19.Youneedtoclimbit.Butit’snotanescalator(自動(dòng)扶梯).Youcan’tjuststandthereandletitdotheworkforyou.20.Sometimesitwillbeeasy,andothertimesit’llbedifficult.It’snecessaryforyoutokeepclimbing.Juststart,andyou’llbeonthewaytosuccess.A．SuccessneedschancesB．Successislikealadder(梯子)C．SuccessislikeamountainD．YoumustdotheworkbyyourselfE．SuccesscomesaftermanyfailuresF．Successhasnoexcuses(借口)G．Therearemanysuccessfulpeoplearoundus【答案】16．G17．F18．E19．B20．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹成功并非遙不可及，關(guān)鍵在于要有足夠的渴望并愿意去追求，要成功就不能找借口，而應(yīng)將失敗視為學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。同時(shí)，成功需要個(gè)人的努力，就像爬樓梯一樣，不能依賴自動(dòng)扶梯，需要持續(xù)努力。16．根據(jù)“soweallknowwhatsuccesslookslike”可知有很多成功的人，所以我們知道成功是什么樣子的，選項(xiàng)G“我們周圍有很多成功人士”符合語境。故選G。17．根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveareasonwhyyoucan’tmakeit,you’llnotsucceed”可知如果你有理由做不到，你就不會(huì)成功，所以成功沒有理由，選項(xiàng)F“成功沒有借口”符合語境。故選F。18．根據(jù)“Whatweneedtodoistoletthefailuresbecomeourteachers”可知會(huì)有失敗，要讓失敗者成為我們的老師，選項(xiàng)E“許多失敗之后才有成功”符合語境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Youneedtoclimbit.Butit’snotanescalator”可知成功是一個(gè)梯子，不是自動(dòng)扶梯，需要爬，選項(xiàng)B“成功就像梯子”符合語境。故選B。20．根據(jù)“Youcan’tjuststandthereandletitdotheworkforyou”可知你不能只是站在那里，讓它為你工作，你要自己做，選項(xiàng)D“你必須自己做這項(xiàng)工作”符合語境。故選D。（2025·江蘇連云港·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。Cooking,theartandscienceofpreparingfood,isfarmorethandailyhousework.It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce!21Scienceiseverywhereincooking.Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas.22Whenyoucookmeatanditturnsbrownandsmellsgood,that’scoolchemistry.Also,thinkaboutheatingwater,whichshowshowheatmoves.Itisallaboutphysics.23Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like“adding1/4spoonofsalt”.Sometimesyouhavetomakesomechangestofeedmoreorfewerpeople.Thatmeansdoingmath.Evenbuyingtherequiredmaterialswithlowcostteachesyoumath.Foodhasalotofhistory.Pastadidn’tstartinItaly—itcamefromAsialongago!Spices(香料)wereoncetradedlikegold,andthischangedhowcountriestalkedtoeachother.24Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.Cookingislikeasecretkeythatopensthedoortolearningmanysubjects.It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood.25Schoolsshouldteachcookingbecauseithelpsstudentsseehoweverythinginlearningisconnected!A．Geographyalsomatters.B．Thisisbiologyinaction.C．Mathhelpsalotinthekitchen.D．Cookingavoidswastingmoney.E．It’salsoaboutbecomingsmarterinlotsofways.F．Somestudentsoftenspendmoneybuyingready-madefood.G．Thefollowingwillexplainwhycookingshouldbetaughtatschool.【答案】21．G22．B23．C24．A25．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了為什么學(xué)校應(yīng)將烹飪納入教學(xué)內(nèi)容。21．根據(jù)“It’slikeafunclassroomwhereyoucanlearndifferentsubjectsallatonce”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了為什么學(xué)校應(yīng)將烹飪納入教學(xué)內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)G“下面將解釋為什么烹飪應(yīng)該在學(xué)校教授”符合語境。故選G。22．根據(jù)“Whenyoumakebread,theyeast(酵母)eatssugarandmakesbubblesofgas”可知此處介紹這種現(xiàn)象，選項(xiàng)B“這是生物學(xué)的實(shí)際應(yīng)用”符合語境。故選B。23．根據(jù)“Youneedtofollowtheinstructionswhenyoumixmaterials,like‘a(chǎn)dding1/4spoonofsalt’”可知此處是烹飪中數(shù)學(xué)的運(yùn)用，選項(xiàng)C“數(shù)學(xué)在廚房里有很多幫助”符合語境。故選C。24．根據(jù)“Inhotplaces,peoplegrowmoredifferentfoodsthanincoldplaces.Learningaboutthesethingshelpsyouunderstandhowtheworldworks.”可知此處介紹了烹飪和地理的關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)A“地理也很重要”符合語境。故選A。25．根據(jù)“It’snotjustaboutmakingyummyfood”可知烹飪不僅僅是做美味的食物，選項(xiàng)E“它也是關(guān)于在很多方面變得更聰明”符合語境。故選E。六選五（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)段落選出一個(gè)最適合的標(biāo)題。AsthemostimportantandoldestfestivalinChina,theSpringFestivalisconnectedwithmanytraditionsandcustoms.26WhenChinesepeoplemeetduringtheSpringFestival,theydon’tkissorhuglikeWesterners.ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.27ItissaidthatthedangerousmonsterNianwouldcometoharmpeopleandanimalsontheeve.Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.28Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.Theybelieveallthegoodluckwillbedrivenaway,iftheydothat.29AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.30OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks.Theywishtowelcomethegoodluckinsidewhentheyopentheirdoorsinthemorning.A．ColorfulpicturesonthewallsB．Theopening-doorfireworksC．GreetingthefamilyeldersD．StayinguponNewYear’sEveE．WelcomingguestsbyhuggingF．NosweepingonNewYear’sDay【答案】26．C27．D28．F29．A30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了春節(jié)的一些傳統(tǒng)和習(xí)俗。26．根據(jù)“ThefirstthingfortheChineseNewYearvisitistokneeldown(叩首)orbowtotheelderstoshowtheirrespect.”可知春節(jié)拜訪的第一件事是跪下或向長輩鞠躬以示尊重，選項(xiàng)C“問候家里的長輩”符合語境。故選C。27．根據(jù)“Inordertoavoidthat,peoplewillshutthedoorsandstayawake.”可知為了避免這種情況，人們會(huì)關(guān)上門，保持清醒，即人們會(huì)熬夜，選項(xiàng)D“除夕夜熬夜”符合語境。故選D。28．根據(jù)“Onthefirstdayofthefestival,peoplearenotallowedtothrowawayrubbishorcleantherooms.”可知在節(jié)日的第一天，人們不允許亂扔垃圾或打掃房間，選項(xiàng)F“新年不清掃”符合語境。故選F。29．根據(jù)“AstheChineseNewYeararrives,everyfamilyputsupitsNewYearpaintingsinordertosaygoodbyetothepastandwelcomethefuture.”可知隨著中國新年的到來，每個(gè)家庭都會(huì)掛上新年畫，以告別過去，迎接未來，選項(xiàng)A“墻上的彩色畫”符合語境。故選A。30．根據(jù)“OntheearlymorningofChineseNewYear’sDay,peoplesetofffireworks”可知在中國新年的清晨，人們?nèi)挤艧熁?，選項(xiàng)B“開門煙花”符合語境。故選B。（2025·吉林·中考真題）Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginmyneighbourhood,Inoticedasmalllonelydogatthecornerofabuilding.31Iwalkeduptoseewhatwaswrong.Hebegantobark(吠)withfear.Ilookedathiseyeswithkindness.ThenIheldoutmyhandslowlyandtouchedhimsoftly.32Ifoundhisfrontlegsgothurt.ItookthedoghomeandnamedhimKim.IlookedafterKimforamonth,andwebecamegoodfriends.Afterwork,Iwentbackhome.33Lastyear,Ihadabadtoothacheandneededtoseethedoctor.Iknewpullingoutatoothmustbepainful.34Kimfeltmyfeeling.Hesnuggled(依偎)onmylegsandrubbed(蹭)mybodywithhishead.Touchinghimmademerelaxedandcomfortable.35We’vehadlotsofhappyandhardtimestogether.Infact,nomatterwhoweare,weneedtogiveloveandbeloved.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順，每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，其中有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A．Thatmadethedogtrustme.B．SoIwasnervousaboutgoingtothehospital.C．Overtheyears,Kimhasbeenoneofmyclosestfriends.D．Kimoftenrunafterpeopleandplayedwiththemhappily.E．Itseemedthatthedogwasintroublebecausehecouldn’tmove.F．WhenIopenedthedoor,Kimwelcomedmeandjumpedaroundme.【答案】31．E32．A33．F34．B35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者與一只受傷的小狗Kim相遇、救助并成為親密朋友的故事，體現(xiàn)了愛與陪伴的重要性。31．根據(jù)“Inoticedasmalllonelydogatthecornerofabuilding…Iwalkeduptoseewhatwaswrong”可知，作者注意到一只孤獨(dú)的小狗蜷縮在墻角，于是走過去看看發(fā)生了什么，可推知小狗似乎遇到了麻煩。選項(xiàng)E“小狗似乎因無法移動(dòng)而陷入困境。”符合語境。故選E。32．根據(jù)“Iheldoutmyhandslowlyandtouchedhimsoftly…Ifoundhisfrontlegsgothurt”可知，作者慢慢伸出手輕輕撫摸它，發(fā)現(xiàn)它的前腿受傷了。由此推知，作者的溫柔舉動(dòng)讓小狗逐漸信任。選項(xiàng)A“這使小狗信任了我?！狈险Z境。故選A。33．根據(jù)“Afterwork,Iwentbackhome”及后文描述Kim的行為可知，空缺處應(yīng)體現(xiàn)Kim對(duì)作者的歡迎。選項(xiàng)F“當(dāng)我開門時(shí)，Kim迎接我并圍著我跳?！狈险Z境。故選F。34．根據(jù)“Iknewpullingoutatoothmustbepainful…Kimfeltmyfeeling”可知，作者知道拔牙很痛苦，可推知作者因害怕而緊張。選項(xiàng)B“因此我對(duì)去醫(yī)院感到緊張。”符合語境。故選B。35．根據(jù)“We’vehadlotsofhappyandhardtimestogether.”可知，最后一段總結(jié)作者與Kim的深厚友誼，選項(xiàng)C“多年來，Kim一直是我最親密的朋友之一?！狈险Z境。故選C。（2025·貴州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouoftenhavenegativethoughts?Doyouandyourfriendsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutthings?36●Findthepositive,howeversmall.Badthingshappentoallofus,butthemostimportantthingistofocusonthepositive.Forexample,nexttimeyouarecaughtintraffic,thinkhowgreatitisthatyoucanfinishlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Ifyoudon’thavemuchinyourfridge,getcreativeandthinkofwhatyoucaninventwiththeingredients(食材)youhave.37●FocusonnowIt’seasytothinktoomuchaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappenedandtogetworriedaboutwhatwillhappentomorrow.38Butremember,youcan’tchangethepast,andnoonecancontrolthefuture,sothebestthingistofocusonthepresent.●39Beingaroundnegativepeoplewillmakeyoufeelnegative,too.Spendtimewithpeoplewhowillmakeyoulaughandhelpyoubelieveinyourself,notthosethatspendalldaycomplaining.It’shardtofeelnegativewhenyouhavepositivepeoplearoundyou.●BekindtoothersOneofthebestwaystomakeyourselffeelgoodistohelpothers.40

Spendingtimehelpingotherpeoplecangiveyouabetterperspective(視角)onlifeandmakeyouvaluewhatyouhaveA．Wealldothissometimes.B．Findpositivefriendsandpartners.C．Alwaysremindyourselftoworkhard.D．Itcanbeexcitingtotrysomethingnew.E．Findwaystovolunteerinyourcommunity.F．Thefollowingcanhelpyoufeelpositiveaboutlife.【答案】36．F37．D38．A39．B40．E【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了如何通過關(guān)注積極面、活在當(dāng)下、結(jié)交積極的朋友以及幫助他人等方式，培養(yǎng)對(duì)生活的積極態(tài)度。36．根據(jù)“Doyouoftenhavenegativethoughts?Doyouandyourfriendsoftencomplain(抱怨)aboutthings?”可知，文章開頭提出了關(guān)于負(fù)面情緒的問題，選項(xiàng)F“以下方法可以幫助你對(duì)生活保持積極態(tài)度?！狈险Z境，用于引出下文介紹的解決問題的方法。故選F。37．根據(jù)“Forexample,nexttimeyouarecaughtintraffic,thinkhowgreatitisthatyoucanfinishlisteningtoyourfavoritemusic.Ifyoudon’thavemuchinyourfridge,getcreativeandthinkofwhatyoucaninventwithingredients(食材)youhave.”可知，在堵車時(shí)可以想想能聽完喜歡的音樂，用有限食材時(shí)可以創(chuàng)意烹飪，這些都是嘗試新事物的例子，選項(xiàng)D“嘗試新事物可能會(huì)令人興奮?！狈险Z境。故選D。38．根據(jù)“It’seasytothinktoomuchaboutthingsthathavealreadyhappenedandtogetworriedaboutwhatwillhappentomorrow.”可知，本段討論過度思考過去和未來的問題，選項(xiàng)A“我們有時(shí)都會(huì)這樣做?！狈险Z境。故選A。39．根據(jù)“Beingaroundnegativepeoplewillmakeyoufeelnegative,too.”可知，本段討論與積極的人相處的重要性，選項(xiàng)B“尋找積極的朋友和伙伴。”符合語境。故選B。40．根據(jù)“Oneofthebestwaystomakeyourselffeelgoodistohelpothers.”可知，本段討論幫助他人的意義，選項(xiàng)E“尋找在社區(qū)做志愿者的方式?！狈险Z境。故選E。（2025·山西·中考真題）請(qǐng)閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從文后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

Shanxi,aprovincethatliesinthenorthernpartofChina,isalandrichinhistory,culture,andbeautifulviews.41Herearetwoofthem.PingyaoAncientCityisoneofthebest-keptancientcitiesinChina.Itisafamousculturalcitywithover2,700yearsofhistory.Insidethecitywalls,thestreets,shopsandhousesallkeepthestyleoftheMingandQingDynasties.42Overlookingfromabove,youmayfindthecityisintheshapeofatortoise(龜),whichisregardedasananimaloflonglife.ThedesignofPingyaoAncientCitycarriesthemeaningofmakingthiscitylastforages.XuankongTempleisoneofChina’swonders.Itisabout50metersabovetheground.43That’swhythetemplegotitsname.Ithasalonghistoryofover1,500years.Everyonewhoseesitwillwonderwhyitcanstillstandtallaftersomanyyears.XuankongTempleshowstheancientChinesewisdominbothengineeringanddesign.Itspositiontakesfulladvantageofthenaturalterrain(地勢(shì)).Theoverhangingrocksprovideanaturalprotection.44Thisdesignnotonlymakesthetemplematchthenaturalenvironmentnicely,butalsoreflectsancientChinesepeople’sideaofharmony(和諧)betweenmanandnature,thatis,manshouldfitinwithandmakegooduseoftheenvironment.Suchhistoricalplacesaretreasuresfilledwithstoriesandsecrets.45Whetheryou’reahistoryfanorjustwanttoseesomewonders,Shanxipromisesyouanunforgettableexperience.A．Comeandexperiencethem.B．Shanxihasalongandcolorfulhistory.C．Theyclearlyshowpeople’slifeatthattime.D．ItishometoalotofhistoricalplacesinChina.E．Aboutonethirdofitsbodyishangingontherocks.F．Andthestonewallsonthesidesprotectitfrombadweather.【答案】41．D42．C43．E44．F45．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了山西的兩個(gè)歷史遺跡——平遙古城和懸空寺。41．根據(jù)“Shanxi,aprovincethatliesinthenorthernpartofChina,isalandrichinhistory,culture,andbeautifulviews.”以及“Herearetwoofthem”可知山西有很多歷史遺跡，選項(xiàng)D“它是中國許多歷史名勝的所在地?！狈险Z境。故選D。42．根據(jù)“Insidethecitywalls,thestreets,shopsandhousesallkeepthestyleoftheMingandQingDynasties”以及“Overlookingfromabove,youmayfindthecityisintheshapeofatortoise”可知城墻內(nèi)的街道、商店和房屋都保持著明清時(shí)期的風(fēng)格，選項(xiàng)C“它們清晰地展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)人們的生活?！狈险Z境。故選C。43．根據(jù)“XuankongTempleisoneofChina’swonders.Itisabout50metersabovetheground”以及“That’swhythetemplegotitsname”可知此處介紹懸空寺的得名原因，選項(xiàng)E“大約三分之一的主體掛在巖石上。”符合語境。故選E。44．根據(jù)“Theoverhangingrocksprovideanaturalprotection”可知懸垂的巖石提供了自然保護(hù)，選項(xiàng)F“兩側(cè)的石墻保護(hù)它免受惡劣天氣的影響。”符合語境。故選F。45．根據(jù)“Whetheryou’reahistoryfanorjustwanttoseesomewonders,Shanxipromisesyouanunforgettableexperience.”可知此處是號(hào)召讀者來這些地方參觀，選項(xiàng)A“來體驗(yàn)它們吧”符合語境。故選A。（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）AstheChinesesayinggoes,itisbettertotraveltenthousandmilesthanreadtenthousandbooks.Travellingcanhelpyourelaxandopenyourmind.Herearesomesuggestionsthatyoucanfollowwhenyouaretravelling.46Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination(目的地),whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.47Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.Whenyouhaveachance,youcancelebratethefestivalwiththelocalpeopleinordertoknowmoreaboutcustoms.48Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.49Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.Evenifyoudislike,pleaseshowyourrespecttothelocalpeopleandtrydifferentdishes.50Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.Itisagoodwaytoincreaseyourtravellingknowledge.ChoosethebesttopicfromAtoFaccordingtothemeaningofthepassage.A．Tryspecialfood.B．Knowaboutthelocalculture.C．Gotodifferentplaces.D．Learnthelanguage.E．Enjoylocalfestivals.F．Keepcleanandtidy.【答案】46．D47．E48．F49．A50．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹旅行時(shí)可以遵循的一些建議。46．根據(jù)“Learnsomeusefulsentencesorwordsofyourdestination,whichhelpyouexpressyourself.Whenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,it’simportantforyoutocommunicatewithpeople.”可知，本段與語言相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)?shù)卣Z言?！狈险Z境，故選D。47．根據(jù)“Manylocalpeoplecelebratetheirfestivals.”可知，本段與節(jié)日相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“參加當(dāng)?shù)毓?jié)日活動(dòng)。”符合語境，故選E。48．根據(jù)“Abigproblemoftravellingisthatsomepeoplethrowrubbishhereandthere.Itisimpolite.Youaresupposedtokeepyourrubbishuntilyoufindadustbin.”可知，本段與整潔干凈相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)F“保持干凈整潔?！狈险Z境，故選F。49．根據(jù)“Whenyougetsomewherenew,youcaneatsomespecials.”可知，本段與當(dāng)?shù)孛朗诚嚓P(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“嘗試特色美食。”符合語境，故選A。50．根據(jù)“Maybeyoudon’tunderstandthelocallanguagewhentravelling,butit’snecessarytoknowaboutthelocalculture.”可知，本段建議了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，選項(xiàng)B“了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕！狈险Z境，故選B。（2025·貴州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從短文后選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whatareyougoodat?It’sOKifyoufindithardtoanswerthisquestion.Everyonehasaspecialtalent,evenifheorshedoesn’tknowityet.Doyouwanttofindoutyourspecialtalent?Doyouwanttoknowyourselfbetter?51·Thinkaboutyourpast.Takeaminutetoaskyourself—Whatdidyouusetodoforfun?52Itcanbesomethingbigorsmall.Maybeitwasanartprojectorsomegoodadviceyougavetoafriend.Orperhapsitwasaprizeyouwonfromasingingcompetition.Yourpasthobbiesandsuccessescangiveyouclues(線索)aboutyourhiddentalents.·Askothers.Sometimesthepeoplearoundyouknowyoubetterthanyourself.Theycanseeyourtalentsmoreclearly.Askyourfriends,family,orteacherswhattheythinkyouaregoodat.53·Trynewthings.Tryingnewactivitiescanhelpyoudiscovernewtalents.54Soyoucanstartbytryingsomethingeasy;likeaone-daypotteryclass.Thenyouwillfinditnotonlychallengingbutalsoenjoyable.·55PersonalitytestsliketheMBTItestcanalsohelp.Forexample,ifyougetINFP.Ormediator(調(diào)停者),youmayhaveahiddentalentforunderstandingothersorsolvingproblemsincreativeways.Thetestswillgiveyousomethingyouhaveeverexpected.A．Takepersonalitytests.B．Youwillfindwhatyouaregoodat.C．Youmaybesurprisedbytheiranswers.D．Butsometimesit’sdifficulttotrysomethingnow.E．Andwhathaveyoudonethatmadeyoufeelproud?F．Themethodsbelowmayhelpyoudiscoveryourhiddentalents.【答案】51．F52．E53．C54．D55．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了四種發(fā)現(xiàn)個(gè)人隱藏天賦的方法。51．根據(jù)文章首段提出的問題“Doyouwanttofindoutyourspecialtalent?”以及后文列出的四個(gè)方法，可知此處需填入總起句。選項(xiàng)F“以下方法可能幫助你發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的天賦”與上下文邏輯一致，起到承上啟下作用。故選F。52．根據(jù)第二段“Whatdidyouusetodoforfun?”及后文“Itcanbesomethingbigorsmall…”可知，此處需補(bǔ)充與“過去成就”相關(guān)的問句。選項(xiàng)E“你做過哪些讓自己感到驕傲的事”與上下文并列，符合邏輯。故選E。53．根據(jù)第三段“Askyourfriends,family,orteacherswhattheythinkyouaregoodat.”可知，詢問朋友、家人或老師他們認(rèn)為你擅長什么，后文應(yīng)描述他人反饋的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C“他們的回答可能會(huì)讓你驚訝”與“他人更了解你”的語境契合。故選C。54．根據(jù)第四段“Tryingnewactivitiescanhelpyoudiscovernewtalents.”可知，嘗試新活動(dòng)有助于發(fā)現(xiàn)新天賦，后文需補(bǔ)充轉(zhuǎn)折或具體建議。選項(xiàng)D“但有時(shí)嘗試新事物很難”與后文“從簡(jiǎn)單活動(dòng)開始”形成邏輯銜接。故選D。55．根據(jù)第五段“PersonalitytestsliketheMBTItestcanalsohelp.”可知，此處需填入與性格測(cè)試相關(guān)的標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)A“進(jìn)行性格測(cè)試”直接概括本段主旨。故選A。（2025·湖北·中考真題）閱讀短文，從所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）Learningcanbeexcitingwhenyoufollowyourcuriosity(好奇心)!Scientistssaycuriousstudentsenjoystudyingmore.Theycanfindwaystomakeschoolsubjectsmoreenjoyable.Herearefoureasywaystostartwith.·Askquestions.56Ifyoustudyphysics,wonderwhylighttravelsfasterthansound.WhenlearningChinese,askwhyTangpoemsremainsopopularinmodernChina.Questionsmakelearningmoreactiveandhelpyouunderstandbetter.·Connectlessonstoreallife.Findhowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.57Englishisusefulwhenyoutravelabroad.Geographycanexplainweatherchangesandtheenvironmentaroundus.Whenyoufindknowledgeispractical,you’llwanttolearnmore.·58Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.Puttogetherapuzzlemap(拼圖)tolearnabouttheshapesofcountries.Useappsoronlinetoolstopracticespellingandgrammar.Learningbydoingfeelslikeplay,notwork.·Learnoutsideschool.Joinacommunitycentertolearntoplayanewsport.59Goingtoaparkorazooallowsyoutowatchplantsandanimalscarefullywhilelearningaboutthem.Differentwaysoflearningkeepyourbrainexcited.Startwithonewaytoday.You’llfindlearninguseful.60Remember,everysubjectbecomesinterestingwhenyou’recuriousaboutit.A．Developgoodhabits.B．Turnlearningintogames.C．Youwillalsofinditenjoyable.D．Mathhelpswhenyouareshopping.E．Alwaysask“why”whenlearningsomething.F．Visitmuseumstoseewhatlifewaslikeinthepast.【答案】56．E57．D58．B59．F60．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹讓學(xué)校課程變得更有趣的方法。56．根據(jù)“Askquestions.”可知，此處建議問問題，選項(xiàng)E“學(xué)習(xí)新事物時(shí)要經(jīng)?！疄槭裁础??！狈险Z境，故選E。57．根據(jù)“Findhowschoolsubjectsarepartofyourlife.”可知，了解學(xué)校課程是如何融入你的生活的，選項(xiàng)D“在購物時(shí)，數(shù)學(xué)也會(huì)很有用?！狈险Z境，故選D。58．根據(jù)“Makewordcardstoplaymemorygames.”可知，此處建議將學(xué)習(xí)和游戲聯(lián)系起來，選項(xiàng)B“將學(xué)習(xí)變成游戲。”符合語境，故選B。59．根據(jù)“Learnoutsideschool.”可知，此處建議在校外學(xué)習(xí)，選項(xiàng)F“參觀博物館，了解過去的生活狀