專題07完形填空（說(shuō)明建議類）考點(diǎn)3說(shuō)明建議類（2025·廣東·中考真題）請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并在答題卡上將對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。InanarrowhutonginBeijingliesasmalllibrary.Itisonlysevensquaremetersinsize,butthousandsofbooksare1init.Unliketraditionallibraries,thisonedoesn’trequireitsreadersto2thebooks.Instead,itencouragesthemtopassthosebooksontosomeoneelsewhenthey’vefinishedreading.Thislibrarywas3byMr.Xu,abusinessman,in2010.TheideatookshapewhenXurecommendedbooksonlinetostudents,butfoundit4forthemtogetthebooksfromtheirschoollibraries.So,Xuboughtand5nearly1,000booksinthefollowingyear.Thestudentswhoreceivedthebookswereverythankful.Theirthank-youlettersgotXutoturnhisbook-giftingeffortintoaphysicalspace.Xu’slibrarymightbethesmallestintheworld,butinanothersense,it’salsothebiggestbecauseitsbookskeep6.Once,areadertookhomeanEnglishbookonChinesehistory.Aweeklater,hepasseditontoaneighbor.7,thebooktraveledallthewayabroadandendedupinGermany.“The8ofthebookisawonder.Manywonderslikethiskeepthecultureofreadingalive,”Xutellsthenewspaper.Xusayshewillcontinuethisworkalthoughthelibraryisnowfacedwiththe9ofe-books.“Thisisthemost10thingI’vedoneinmylife,”hesays.“Ihopethatthelibrarycanstayopenforever.”1．A．kept B．written C．printed D．punished2．A．return B．copy C．lend D．buy3．A．locked B．started C．hidden D．guarded4．A．hard B．harmful C．possible D．interesting5．A．dugup B．pickedup C．gaveaway D．threwaway6．A．burning B．moving C．falling D．shaking7．A．Clearly B．Hopefully C．Generally D．Amazingly8．A．history B．language C．journey D．background9．A．death B．truth C．mistake D．challenge10．A．silly B．scary C．common D．meaningful（2025·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenLiivandwaslittle,shewasoftensick.Togetstronger,she11swimming.Soonafter,shewastakingpartinopen-waterswimmingcompetitions,sometimeseveninicywater.Severalyearsago,LiivandmovedtoFlorida,butshecontinuedto12inthesea.Onedayduringhertraining,shealmostswallowed(吞)someplastic(塑料)wasteinthesea.ThatexperiencemadeLiivandthinkofalltheseaanimals.Theseanimalsface13problemseverydaylikeher.Soshedecidedtodosomethingtoraisepeople’sawareness(意識(shí))of14pollution.ThinkingaboutseaanimalsgaveLiivandtheideaofswimminglikeaseaanimal.Insteadofusingherarms,she15swimmingwitharubberyfin(橡膠腳蹼)onherfeetandswamforwardbykickingherlegstogether.Shebelievedthatswimmingwitharubberyfinwouldsend“abiggermessage”.Liivandfirstsettheworldrecordforswimmingwitharubberyfinin2019.Sheswam10kilometersoffthecoastofCalifornia.In2021,shebrokethe16byswimming30kilometers,thistimeinMiami,Florida.ButLiivandbelievedshecouldgo17.Everyday,shegotupat4:00a.m.,putonherfinandwentswimming.Toimproveherstrength(力量),shesometimesevenpulledotherpeopleinthewater.OnMay7,2022,Liivandmanagedtobreakherrecordagain.18,sheswam42.2kilometers.Ittookhernearly12hours.Alongtheway,thewomancollectedallthe19shefoundandputitinthesmallboatthatwasfollowingher.Finally,thesmallboatheldthreefullbagsofrubbish.“Breakingarecordmeansalottome,butbeing20tohelpthecommunityandtheworldmeansmuchmore,”Liivandsaid.11．A．tookup B．putoff C．gaveup12．A．fish B．swim C．boat13．A．similar B．different C．opposite14．A．a(chǎn)ir B．sound C．plastic15．A．stopped B．started C．regretted16．A．leg B．rule C．record17．A．farther B．slower C．higher18．A．Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly19．A．ice B．oil C．rubbish20．A．warm-hearted B．cold-blooded C．weak-kneed（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Choosethebestanswertocompletethepassage.Heilongjiangprovinceisabarn(糧倉(cāng))ofChina.Ithasrich21forplantstogrow.Thefarmerssow(播撒)seeds(種子)inspringandhaveaharvestin22.Doyouknowthataseedhasits23identitycard(身份證)?Inourcountry,thereisaseed24inBeijing.Itcollectsallkindsofseedsfrom25places.Whenseedsfirstcomein,theyeachgetanumberfor26“physicalexamination”.Someworkersputallkindsofseeds27differentfarmstogether.Then,theydividetheminto28accordingtotheseeds’looks.Next,workerschecktheseedsto29surethey’rehealthy.Aworkerattheseedbankshowedaseedthathadalargeinsect30it.“Aseedlikethisshouldnotbe31,”hesaid.Afterthat,workerstestthegoodones,theyusetheresultstopredicttheir32.Theydryandweighthebestseedsafterseveral33.Next,theykeeptheseeds34inafridgeat-18℃.Withallthesedone,theseedsnowhavetheiridentities.Itisagood35toprotectthesafetyofplants.Eventhoughthereisanaturaldisasteronthefarm,theseedswon’tdieout.21．A．sand B．soil C．stones22．A．seasons B．a(chǎn)utumn C．winter23．A．other B．half C．own24．A．bank B．office C．school25．A．same B．similar C．different26．A．its B．their C．them27．A．from B．with C．to28．A．groups B．lessons C．pieces29．A．have B．take C．make30．A．inside B．outside C．beside31．A．known B．broken C．saved32．A．height B．growth C．weight33．A．tests B．meets C．goals34．A．cool B．cold C．warm35．A．dream B．day C．way（2025·黑龍江·中考真題）Deareditor(編輯),Fashion(時(shí)尚)isthesecondmostpollutingindustry.Peoplejustkeeponbuyingnewclothesandthrowingthemawayorgivingthemawaytocharityshops36theyarewornonlyafewtimes.Idon’tthinkpeopleknow37clothingpollutionisdestroyingourplanet.IknowIcan’trequestpeopletothinkinthe38wayasIdo,butitisimportantforpeopletoknowthefact.Idecidetowritethe39becauseIhopemorepeoplearoundmyagewillreaditandtogetherwecanmakeaneffort.40,thebeachesofanAfricancountry—Ghana,arebadlypollutednow.Thebeachesarecoveredwithclothingwaste.Everyweek,millionsofclothesfromallovertheworldare41tosecondhandclothingmarkets.Butabout40%ofthemleavethemarketsaswaste.However,thecityis42thesea,sothere’snotenoughspaceforlandfills(垃圾填埋場(chǎng)).Thisis43alotofclothingwasteendsuponthebeach.TheCitarumRiverinIndonesia44waterformillionsofpeople.Lotsofpeopleuseitforalmost45,includingdrinkingwater,asitistheonlywatertheycanuse.However,therearemanyclothingfactoriespouring46wasteintoit.Thisgreatlydoesharmtothepeoplewho47theriver.Aswellasthis,thewaterintheAralSeawasusedtogrowcottonforyears.Nowtheseahasalmostdisappeared.Ittakes2,700liters(升)watertogrowenoughcottontomakeone48.Tosatisfyourhopeformorenewclothes,wearepollutingtheirwaterandpeoplearegetting49.Thisisnotright.Withoutyourhelp,myvoice50beheard.Pleasebringittomorepeople’sattention.Jenny36．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．until37．A．howmuch B．howmany C．howlong38．A．simple B．wrong C．same39．A．diary B．letter C．book40．A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Lastly41．A．lifted B．pushed C．sent42．A．in B．near C．over43．A．why B．because C．when44．A．makes B．provides C．buys45．A．everything B．nothing C．something46．A．your B．our C．their47．A．dependon B．fallinto C．runoutof48．A．book B．basket C．T-shirt49．A．strong B．sick C．fat50．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t（2025·山西·中考真題）Amancouldn’tstandupfortwoyears.Beinao-1sendssmallelectricalsignals(信號(hào))tohis51.Afterusingit,heisabletotakesomesmallstepswithothers’help.Awomanhadtroublespeaking.Whenshethinksofwordsinhermind,Beinao-1turnsherthoughtsintotextonascreen.Nowshe52“talk”toherfamilyagain.Beinao-1isabreakthrough(突破)thatChinesescientistshavemade.Withit,theyhave53helpedseveraldisabledpeoplestarttomoveandspeakagain,givingthemanewchanceatlife.Beinao-1usesathinandsoftelectrodesheet.Itcanfitthebraincomfortably.54itisputonthebrain’ssurface,itreceivessignalsandsendsthemout.There’salsoasmallwirelessdevicethatcanreceiveandtranslatethesignalsforasmartmachine.55this“translator”,themachinecanunderstandthethoughtsfromthebrainandact.Forexample,ifadisabledpersonthinks“Iwanttodrinkwater”,aroboticarmcan56acup,fillitwithwater,liftitcarefullytotheperson’smouth,andfinallyputitback.Inthisway,Beinao-1helpsdisabledpeople57thingsbythoughts.Beinao-1isChina’scompletelyself-developedtechnology.Ithasbrokentheworldrecordinitsfield.ItshowsthatChinahasbecomemore58inhightechnology.WebelieveChinawillcontinuetoleadtheworldintechnologydevelopment.51．A．ears B．legs C．hands52．A．can B．must C．should53．A．secretly B．politely C．successfully54．A．When B．Unless C．Although55．A．To B．With C．About56．A．pickup B．takeaway C．giveout57．A．believe B．control C．protect58．A．beautiful B．peaceful C．powerful（2025·四川眉山·中考真題）ThefilmPostmenintheMountainstellsatouchingstoryaboutthelovebetweenfatherandson.Foryears,thefatherservedasthepostmanforthisarea.Hewasoftenabsentfromhomeandtheson59sawhim.Butnowthesonistakinghisfather’splacetobethepostman.Onhisfirstdayof60,thefathergoeswithhim.Alongtheway,theystarttoseeintoeachother’shearts.Forthefirsttime,thesoncarrieshisfather61acoldrivertotheotherside.It62thefather’smemoryofcarryingthesononhisback.Tearsquietlyrundownhisface.ThisfilmshowsatraditionalChinesefather.Heishappyabouthisson’sgrowth,buthejust63hiscaresanddoesn’texpress.Hedoesn’tgivehugsorkissestohisson.Hislovemaybesilent.Butlikeamountain,itisalwaysthere.59．A．never B．usually C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom60．A．work B．school C．exercise D．holiday61．A．up B．past C．a(chǎn)cross D．through62．A．putsdown B．bringsback C．focuseson D．takesaway63．A．hides B．stops C．shares D．searches（2025·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題）ChinaRailwayistestinganewservice.Forthefirsttime,passengerscantraveltogetherwiththeirpetsalongtheBeijing-Shanghaihigh-speedrailway.Thenewservice64aruleof“l(fā)eavingatthesametimeandarrivingatthesametime”.Itmakessurethatpetsandtheirownerstravelonthesametrain.Theserviceisbeingtestedon10trainsnow.Pet65mustbuytheticketsonline.Itmustbeatleasttwodays66thetripandthentheymaytakeonehealthy,family-trainedcatordogeachperson.Thepetmustweighnomorethan15kgand67notallerthan40cmattheshoulder.Thisis68newsforpetloversinChina.Ifthetestworkswell,moretrainsmayallowpetsinthefuture.64．A．forgets B．breaks C．follows D．changes65．A．owners B．sellers C．trainers D．volunteers66．A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．a(chǎn)long D．during67．A．run B．stand C．jump D．walk68．A．boring B．tiring C．disappointing D．exciting（2025·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題）Chinahasmadeaplantohelpitspeoplewithweightcontrol.Theplanwasintroducedatthisyear’s“TwoSessions”(兩會(huì)).Undertheplan,therewillbe69workingondiseasescausedbyobesity(肥胖癥)inhospitalsalloverthecountry.Theywillgive70adviceonhowtoloseweight.ThisshowsChina71people’shealth.Obesityhas72increasedinChinaoverthepast40years.Peopleareeatingmoreandexercising73.By2021,morethan400millionadultsweretooheavy.Accordingtoastudyinamedicalmagazine,thisnumberwillriseto630millionby2050.Beingheavycanbeharmfultoour74.Itcausesmanydiseases.BigcitieslikeBeijingandShanghaihavealreadystartedthefightagainstobesity.Theyuse75waystohelppeopleloseweight.TheseincludehealthydietsandtraditionalChinesemedicine.Atthesametime,peopleinthe76alsoneedhelpbecauseobesityhasbeenontherisesince2005intownandcountryareas.Wecanseemanywaystoloseweightinsocialmedia.However,theycanbedangerous.SoChinaisnowmakingmedicinetohelp77weightsafely.Thegovernmentiscallingforthesupportofhotels,schoolsandbusinesses.Forexample,schoolsareteachingstudentsabouthealthy78.Insomecities,junkfoodisn’tallowedtobesoldatornearschools.69．A．farmers B．writers C．teachers D．doctors70．A．peaceful B．medical C．beautiful D．natural71．A．caresabout B．turnsdown C．looksfor D．learnsfrom72．A．happily B．greatly C．luckily D．differently73．A．less B．better C．more D．harder74．A．power B．success C．health D．wealth75．A．cheap B．difficult C．safe D．funny76．A．city B．school C．museum D．countryside77．A．control B．record C．describe D．guess78．A．sleeping B．exercising C．eating D．reading（2025·安徽·中考真題）WestCountyMandarinSchoolwasstartedbyEricPetersonin2017.Togetitsfirst79,Petersonpersonallyintroducedtheschooltoparentsatlocalshoppingcenters.Fromhisefforts,thenumberofstudentshasgrownto530thisyear.“We’veseenagrowing80inlearningChinese.Morestudentsare81nextfall.Weplantooffertwomore82,”saysPeterson.Toprovideculturalexperiences,PetersonbeganorganizingtripstoChinain2018.Herecently83fromtaking50studentsonaculturaltouraroundBeijing.Duringtheir84lastmonth,studentslivedwithlocalChinesefamilies.“Thefamiliesarereally85andtreatedourstudentswell,”saysPeterson.“These86openstudents’eyestoChina’srapiddevelopment.Parentsfindthem87fortheirchildren’sfuture.Wekeepcostsmanageablesomorefamiliescan88suchjourneys,”saysPeterson.“We’replanninganotherforthissummer.”79．A．students B．teachers C．cleaners D．cooks80．A．difficulty B．interest C．trust D．block81．A．protected B．surveyed C．expected D．separated82．A．classes B．websites C．prizes D．messages83．A．moved B．hidden C．returned D．a(chǎn)woken84．A．discussion B．match C．service D．visit85．A．healthy B．nice C．professional D．modern86．A．victories B．interviews C．experiences D．competitions87．A．sudden B．helpful C．strange D．natural88．A．check B．cancel C．record D．a(chǎn)fford（2025·四川遂寧·中考真題）ZhangDingjuan,28,oftensharesherbambooweaving(編織)worksontheInternet.Zhang,fromSichuan,saidthatbambooweavinginSichuanhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Peoplefirstusedittomake89,suchasbaskets,bagsandsoon.Now,ithasbecomeanart.AfterfinishingherstudiesatChengduUniversityin2019,Zhangwentbacktoherhometowntoworkasa90workmaker.Asher91fortheartgrew,shewenttolearnbambooweavingfromaskilledmaster.Allthesehelpedhermakebambooweavingmorefunandinteresting.Shetriedtousemoderncolorsinthis92art.Shealsoworkedwithanartstudenttoaddmetaltobambooweaving.“Traditionalskillsmayhave93,butnowthey’recomingbackwithnewlifeandbecomingpartofourlives,”Zhangsaid.89．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools90．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic91．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear92．A．tra