Unit3

Theworldofscience必修第三冊(cè)單元詞句識(shí)記內(nèi)容索引單元默寫檢測(cè)核心知識(shí)突破關(guān)鍵能力考查寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)課時(shí)作業(yè)單元詞句識(shí)記Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.gunpowdern.

火藥2.compassn.

指南針,羅盤3.virtualadj.

虛擬的,模擬的4.batteryn.

電池;一系列;一批;一群5.computev.

計(jì)算6.radiumn.

鐳(一種化學(xué)元素)7.lightningn.

閃電8.fictionn.

虛構(gòu)的事,想象的事9.metaln.

金屬10.gravityn.

重力,引力11.proceduren.

程序,步驟,手續(xù)Ⅱ.核心單詞1.passiveways

消極的方式2.beyondbelief

難以置信;無(wú)法相信3.anumberofinstances

一些實(shí)例4.protectthoserarespecies

保護(hù)那些稀有的物種5.anextraordinarywoman

一位杰出的女性6.abrilliantscientist

一位才華橫溢的科學(xué)家7.combinetheorywithpractice 理論與實(shí)踐結(jié)合8.carryoutanexperiment

做實(shí)驗(yàn)Ⅲ.一詞多義1.shoot

v.射出(光線等),放射;(使朝某方向)沖,奔,射,飛馳;拍攝;射擊;射門;投籃

n.幼苗,嫩芽

①shootacrossthesky劃過(guò)天空

②shootavideo拍攝視頻

③beshotintheleg被射中腿

④shootatthebasket投籃

⑤newshoots

新的嫩芽2.stuff

n.東西,物品

v.填滿,裝滿;把……塞進(jìn)

①gatherthestuff

收集東西

②bestuffedinhispockets被塞進(jìn)他的口袋3.desire

n.渴望,欲望

v.渴望,期望,想要

①mydesiretolearn我學(xué)習(xí)的渴望

②desiretoparticipate渴望參加4.stream

n.小河,小溪;流;一連串,接二連三

v.流,流動(dòng)

①asmallstream

一條小河

②astreamoftraffic車流

③astreamofletters接二連三的來(lái)信

④streamdowntheirfaces從他們的臉上流下來(lái)5.cure

n.藥劑;療法;治愈

v.治愈,治療

①findacure

找到療法

②curehisinjury治愈他的傷6.draft

v.起草,草擬

n.草稿;草案

①draftaletter草擬一封信

②ourspeechdraft

我們的演講草稿7.flash

n.閃光

v.(使)閃耀,閃光;掠過(guò);突然想到,閃現(xiàn)

①aflashoflightning一道閃電

②flashinthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處閃耀

③flashacrosshisface從他臉上掠過(guò)

④flashthroughmymind閃過(guò)我的腦海8.account

n.記述,描述;賬戶

v.解釋,說(shuō)明;(數(shù)量上、比例上)占

①afullaccount

詳盡的描述

②openanaccount

開(kāi)戶

③accountforthesmallcrowd是人少的原因

④accountfor35%占35%Ⅳ.派生單詞1.pressv.

按,壓;將……塞進(jìn);把……按入 n. 出版社 pressuren. 壓力2.flexibleadj. 易彎曲的,柔韌的;靈活的 flexiblyadv. 靈活地;有彈性地 flexibilityn. 靈活性;彈性;適應(yīng)性3.capableadj. 有能力的 capabilityn. 能力,才能4.significantadj. 重要的,影響深遠(yuǎn)的 significantlyadv. 顯著地;有重大意義地 significancen. 意義;意思;重要性;重要意義 insignificantadj. 微不足道的;無(wú)足輕重的5.injurev. 使受傷,弄傷 injuredadj. 受傷的 injuryn. 傷;損害6.chemistn. 化學(xué)家;藥劑師;藥房 chemistryn. 化學(xué) chemicaladj. 化學(xué)的7.astronomern. 天文學(xué)家 astronomyn. 天文學(xué)8.biologistn. 生物學(xué)家 biologyn. 生理;生物學(xué) biologicaladj. 生物學(xué)的9.accurateadj. 精確的;準(zhǔn)確的 accuratelyadv. 準(zhǔn)確地;精確地 accuracyn. 精確;準(zhǔn)確10.minoradj. 小的 minorityn. 少數(shù);少數(shù)民族11.originn. 起源,起因;由來(lái) originaladj. 原來(lái)的 originallyadv. 起初,原來(lái)12.mentaladj. 精神的;精神健康的 mentallyadv. 精神上;智力上13.declarationn. 聲明,宣告 declarevt. 宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱14.attachv. 系,綁;貼;重視,認(rèn)為……重要 attachedadj. 依戀的,附屬于 attachmentn. 附件;依戀;連接物15.conductv. 傳導(dǎo)(熱、電);指揮;實(shí)施 conductionn. 傳導(dǎo) conductorn. 指揮;售票員16.scientificadj. 科學(xué)(上)的 sciencen. 科學(xué) scientistn. 科學(xué)家 scientificallyadv. 科學(xué)地17.entirelyadv. 完全地,徹底地 entireadj. 完全的,整個(gè)的18.proofn. 證明,證據(jù) provev. 證明是;被發(fā)現(xiàn)是Ⅴ.短語(yǔ)詞塊1.tie...to...

把……系在……上2.beattachedto

依戀;附屬于;被系在……上3.takeplace

發(fā)生;舉行4.diefrom

死于5.comeupwith

提出6.inaddition

除此之外,另外7.intermsof

依據(jù);就……而言8.beyondrecognition

難以辨認(rèn)9.alongwith

連同……一起;隨同10.neversaynever

別輕易說(shuō)決不Ⅵ.教材佳句1.Andnow,wefind

ourselves

in

the

great

new

age

of

technology.(find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

而現(xiàn)在,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于偉大的科技新時(shí)代。2.Sowhat

is

it

thatinspiresustoinventthings?(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

那么,是什么激勵(lì)著我們?nèi)グl(fā)明創(chuàng)造呢?3.ButscientistsallagreethatifFranklinhadactuallytouchedthekey,hewouldcertainlyhave

diedfromtheelectricshock.(if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

但科學(xué)家們一致認(rèn)為,如果富蘭克林真的碰到了鑰匙,他必定會(huì)死于電擊。?構(gòu)詞法日積月累名詞后綴-ist表示從事特定職業(yè)或活動(dòng)的人。①chemist化學(xué)家

②biologist生物學(xué)家③scientist科學(xué)家

④socialist社會(huì)主義者

⑤cyclist騎自行車的人

⑥motorist司機(jī),駕車者單元默寫檢測(cè)StepOne

寫一寫Ⅰ.閱讀單詞1.amapandcompass

地圖和

2.virtualreality

現(xiàn)實(shí)

3.flexiblebatteries

柔性

4.computehisscores

他的分?jǐn)?shù)

5.aflashoflightning

一道

6.historicalfiction

歷史

7.bemadeofmetal

用

做的

8.experimentprocedure

實(shí)驗(yàn)

指南針虛擬電池計(jì)算閃電小說(shuō)金屬步驟Ⅱ.核心單詞1.

adj.被動(dòng)的

2.

prep.無(wú)法……

3.

n.例子,實(shí)例

4.

n.物種

5.

adj.非凡的,出色的

6.

adj.聰穎的,才華橫溢的

7.

n.學(xué)說(shuō),理論

8.

n.(科學(xué))實(shí)驗(yàn)

passivebeyondinstancespeciesextraordinarybrillianttheoryexperimentⅢ.派生單詞1.

v.按,壓;將……塞進(jìn);把……按入

n.出版社→______________n.壓力

2.

adj.易彎曲的,柔韌的;靈活的→

adv.靈活地;有彈性地→

n.靈活性;彈性;適應(yīng)性3.

adj.有能力的→

n.能力,才能presspressureflexibleflexiblyflexibilitycapablecapability4.

adj.重要的,影響深遠(yuǎn)的→

adv.顯著地;有重大意義地→

n.意義;意思;重要性;重要意義→

adj.微不足道的;無(wú)足輕重的

5.

v.使受傷,弄傷→

adj.受傷的→____________n.傷;損害

6.

adj.精確的;準(zhǔn)確的→

adv.準(zhǔn)確地;精確地→

n.精確;準(zhǔn)確

significantsignificantlysignificanceinsignificantinjureinjuredinjuryaccurateaccuratelyaccuracy7.

n.起源,起因;由來(lái)→

adj.原來(lái)的→____________adv.起初,原來(lái)

8.

vt.宣布;聲明;表明;宣稱→

n.聲明,宣告

9.

v.系,綁;貼;重視,認(rèn)為……重要→

adj.依戀的,附屬于→

n.附件;依戀;連接物10.

n.科學(xué)→

n.科學(xué)家→

adj.科學(xué)(上)的→

adv.科學(xué)地originoriginaloriginallydeclaredeclarationattachattachedattachmentsciencescientistscientificscientificallyⅣ.短語(yǔ)互譯1.

依戀;附屬于;被系在……上

2.

發(fā)生;舉行

3.

提出

4.

死于

5.inaddition

6.intermsof

7.neversaynever

8.tie...to...

beattachedtotakeplacecomeupwithdiefrom除此之外,另外依據(jù);就……而言別輕易說(shuō)決不把……系在……上Ⅴ.句式仿寫1.句型公式:find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) Isincerelyhopethatyoucan_________________________________toyourEnglishlearning.

(建議信)我真誠(chéng)地希望你可以發(fā)現(xiàn)我的建議對(duì)你的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有益。2.句型公式:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

couldmakesomethingunusualfinallyhappen.(善行)

正是他勇敢的心和堅(jiān)定的信念,才使得一些不同尋常的事情最終發(fā)生。findmyproposalsbeneficialItwashisbraveheartandstrongfaiththat3.句型公式:if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣 Ifit

,I

mydreamatlast.(感謝信)

如果不是你的耐心和鼓勵(lì),我最終不會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想。hadn’tbeenforyourpatienceandencouragementwouldn’thaveachievedStepTwo練一練Ⅰ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Shakespearewasnotonlyagreatplaywrightbutalsoab__________poet.

2.Weshouldnevercontentourselveswithtextbookknowledgeonlyandshouldapplyt

topractice.

3.Tomysurprise,theyrepliedafewdayslater,sayingthatitwasoneofendangereds

.

rilliantheorypecies4.Scientifice

areseriousandcannotbeblindlyconducted.

5.Duringhislifetime,hewroteagreatnumberofe________________poems,allofwhichhaveagreateffectonChineseculture.

xperimentsxtraordinaryⅡ.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空1.Thefigureswerenot

sothattheycouldn’tensurethe_____________oftheirexperimentresult.(accurate)

2.The

discoveryofnewgasfieldintheSouthChinaSeaisofgreat

toourcountry’seconomy.(significant)

3.It’s

thatthetwocompaniesagreetostoptheconflict.Theymustobeythe

forever.(declare)

accurateaccuracysignificantsignificancedeclareddeclaration4.Nooneknowsforcertainthe

ofthecustom.Weonlyknowthecustomisstillinits

condition.(origin)

5.Thesoldiergot

inthebattleandsufferedaserious____________intheleftankle.(injure)

6.Heis

ofmemorizingfiftyEnglishwordsinfiveminutes,sohehasthe

tounderstandthedifficultEnglisharticle.(capable)originoriginalinjuredinjurycapablecapabilityⅢ.短語(yǔ)填空intermsof;inaddition;comeupwith;takeplace;beattachedto1.Theevent

onFridayontheplayground,whichallthestudentsandteacherstookpartin.

2.He

theideaofraisingtheawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.

3.Thejobisgreat

salary,butithasitsdisadvantages.

tookplacecameupwithintermsof4.MusicmakesmehappywhenIfeelupset.

,Ifeelconfidentwhensingingapopsong.

5.Shefoundaboxlyingonthetablewithacard________________it,saying“Happybirthday”.

InadditionattachedtoⅣ.串記練習(xí)閱讀下面新情景,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In

terms

oftheattitudetowork,asabrilliant

chemist,MrBrowndevotedhimself1.

(entire)tohisscientificresearch.Generally,hetriedtoadoptsomeflexiblemethods.Sometimes,acleveridea2.

(flash)throughhismind,3.

wasveryluckyforhim.Afterfinishingtheexperiment,hewouldwrite4._______entirelyflashedwhichanaccurate

accountofit.5.

addition,hehadbeendesiring6.__________(be)apositivepersonratherthanapassiveone.Forinstance,oncehe7.

(injure)inacaraccidentwhile8.____________(return)home.Afterheleftthehospital,hebegantoattachgreat9.

(important)tothehomelesschildren’smentalhealthandphysicalhealth,tryingtohelptocurethem10._________somebadhabits.Inaword,hedidmuchsignificantworkforthehomelesschildren.

Intobewasinjuredreturningimportanceof核心知識(shí)突破No.1熱考詞匯No.3寫作遷移No.2熟詞生義/一詞多義1.desire

n.渴望,欲望

v.渴望,期望,想要佳句背誦

Thedisappointedtwinsdesired

thattheirfather(should)

tellthemhowtomakesandwiches,andhenodded.(動(dòng)作描寫)失望的雙胞胎想要父親告訴他們?nèi)绾巫鋈髦?他點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。haveadesiretodosth

渴望做某事haveadesireforsth

渴望得到某物desiretodosth

渴望做某事desirethat...(should)do... 要求/想要……以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/一句多譯①Bymyfourthyear,mydesperationtosucceedovershadowedmydesire

independence.(2024·北京卷)②如果你想?yún)⒓舆@門課程,你可以在下周五之前訪問(wèn)我們的學(xué)校網(wǎng)站并注冊(cè)。(推薦信)→Ifyou

,youcanvisitourschoolwebsiteandenrollyourselfbeforenextFriday.(desirev.)→Ifyou

,youcanvisitourschool

websiteandenrollyourselfbeforenextFriday.(desiren.)fordesiretoparticipateinthecoursehaveadesiretoparticipateinthecourse2.injure

v.使受傷,弄傷→injuryn.傷,損害→injuredadj.受傷的佳句背誦

Ifyougoonthatrate,youwillinjureyourhealth.(建議信)如果你照這樣子繼續(xù)下去,你會(huì)損害健康的。get/beinjured

受傷dosbaninjury(=doaninjurytosb)

弄傷某人theinjured

傷者以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①Helostcontrolofthecar,crashedintothetruckandgotseriously_______________(injure).

②Fortunately,his

(injure)wereminorandnotinfected.

③Therescueteamdashedtothespotlikearrows,

andthenrushedthemtothenearesthospital.(比喻;動(dòng)作鏈)營(yíng)救隊(duì)像箭一樣沖往現(xiàn)場(chǎng),給傷者實(shí)施急救,然后急忙把他們送往最近的醫(yī)院。injuredinjuriesofferedfirstaidtotheinjured3.cure

n.藥劑;療法;治愈

v.治愈,治療;解決,了結(jié)(問(wèn)題)佳句背誦

Iholdthestrongbeliefthataslongasweneversaynever,wecandefinitelycureourselvesofourbadhabits.(慰問(wèn)信)我堅(jiān)信,只要我們永不說(shuō)“不”,我們就一定能改掉自己的壞習(xí)慣。curesbofsth

治愈某人(的病等);糾正/消除某人(的弊病等)acurefor... ……的一種治療法以練促學(xué)完成語(yǔ)段Seeingpatientssufferinggreatpains,doctorsaretryingtheirbest

,

whichalsocan____________

.(人物介紹)

看到病人忍受著巨大的痛苦,醫(yī)生們正在盡最大努力研發(fā)一種針對(duì)這種疾病的新療法,這種療法還可以治療人們其他的嚴(yán)重疾病。todevelopanewcureforthediseasecurepeopleofothersevereillnesses/curepeople’sothersevereillnesses4.attach

v.系,綁(tie);貼;附;重視,認(rèn)為……重要→attachedadj.依戀的,附屬于→attachmentn.附件;依戀;連接物佳句背誦

Hetookoutthehammock,attachedittothetreesandlayinitcomfortably,listeningtohisfavoritemusic.(動(dòng)作鏈)他拿出吊床,拴在樹(shù)上,愜意地躺在里面,聽(tīng)著他最喜愛(ài)的音樂(lè)。attachsthtosth 把某物附/固定在某物上attachimportance/significance/valueto

認(rèn)為……有重要性/意義/價(jià)值beattachedto 依戀;附屬于以練促學(xué)完成語(yǔ)段Theparentsboughtawonderfulgiftforthechildand

.

They

.Thechild,uponreceivingthepresent,

andwassodeeplymovedthattearswelledupinhiseyes.

父母給孩子買了一份精美的禮物,并附上了一張溫馨的卡片。他們重視表達(dá)愛(ài)意。孩子接過(guò)禮物后,對(duì)它愛(ài)不釋手,感動(dòng)得熱淚盈眶。attachedawarmcardattachedimportancetoshowinglovewasattachedtoit5.account

n.記述,描述;賬戶

v.解釋,說(shuō)明;(數(shù)量上、比例上)占佳句背誦

JohngavetheBernard’sfamilya

full

account

ofhisplanofsellingpopcorn.約翰向伯納德一家詳細(xì)說(shuō)明了他賣爆米花的計(jì)劃。onaccountof

由于,因?yàn)閠akeaccountof...=oaccount/consideration

考慮到,把……考慮進(jìn)去onnoaccount

決不(置于句首時(shí),句子用部分倒裝)giveanaccountof 敘述/描述accountfor

是……的原因;解釋;(數(shù)量上、比例上)占以練促學(xué)單句寫作①

,wehadmoredifficultyfindingourwayhome.

由于突如其來(lái)的大雨,我們更難找到回家的路。②ThosewhovisitEnglish-learningwebsites

.

訪問(wèn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)站的人占12%。(短文投稿,2022·全國(guó)乙卷)③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould

.如果你能考慮我的邀請(qǐng),我將不勝感激。(邀請(qǐng)信,2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Onaccountoftheunexpectedheavyrainaccountfor12%takemyinvitationintoaccount6.in

terms

of依據(jù);就……而言佳句背誦

In

terms

ofthecontentofthecompetition,youcandraworwriteanythingrelatedtotheWinterOlympics.就比賽內(nèi)容而言,你可以畫(huà)或?qū)懭魏闻c冬奧會(huì)有關(guān)的東西。beongood/bad/friendlytermswithsb 與某人關(guān)系好/不好/友好cometotermswith... 對(duì)……讓步,遷就……,接受(不愉快的事);適應(yīng)……inthelong/shortterm 就長(zhǎng)期/短期而言以練促學(xué)完成語(yǔ)段

,itisimportantto_____________________________________,

soweshouldlearnto

.

從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看,與我們周圍的人處好關(guān)系很重要,所以我們要學(xué)會(huì)遷就別人。Inthelongtermbeongoodtermswithpeoplearounduscometotermswithothers片段鞏固

用desire;injure;cure;attach;account;intermsof完成“救助”片段寫作提示:Mrs.Smith的丈夫意外受傷→Mr.Brown前去幫忙→知道止血的重要性→Mr.Brown的及時(shí)救助成為治療的關(guān)鍵→史密斯夫婦萬(wàn)分感謝Oneevening,aloudcrycamefromMrs.Smith’shouse.Herhusbandhadaccidentallyinjuredhimselfwhilefixingtheroof.Hearingthis,theirneighborMr.Brown,drivenbythesinceredesiretohelp,rushedoverimmediately.Hecarefullyexaminedtheinjuryandattachedgreatsignificancetostoppingthebleeding.Mr.Brownswiftlycalledanambulance.Accounting

forhispromptactions,theambulancearrivedinnotime.Inthehospital,thedoctorsaidthattimelytreatmentwasthekeytothecure.In

terms

ofMr.Brown’sselflessassistance,theSmithswereextremelygratefulandtheneighborhoodbondgrewstronger.1.寫出加黑部分的詞性和漢語(yǔ)意思①Whenshereachedonenurse,shetriedtopressafive-poundnoteintoherhand.(全國(guó)乙卷)

②ResearchersfromtheUniversityofLeipziginGermanygatheredmorethan1,000retiredworkerswhowereoverage75andassessedthevolunteers’memoryandthinkingskillsthroughabatteryoftests.(浙江7月卷)

v.將……塞進(jìn)n.一系列③Hebegantostuffhismouthwithpasta.

④Therehasbeenasteadystreamofphonecallsfromworriedcustomers.

v.填滿,裝滿n.一連串2.選出conduct的漢語(yǔ)意思A.v.引導(dǎo)B.v.傳導(dǎo)(熱、電)

C.v.實(shí)施,進(jìn)行D.v.指揮(樂(lè)隊(duì))

E.n.行為,舉止E①Fromchildhood,shetriedtolivebytheteachingsofherparentsandgraduallyaccumulatedasetofstandardsofconduct.

②Knowledgeisthecandletoconductyoutothebrightandtruelife.

A③Inthenewcenturyweneedtoconductnewforeigntradepoliciestorealizehigh-speeddevelopmentofoureconomy.

④Mostmetalscanconductelectricity.

⑤Whowillconducttheorchestratonight?

CBD句型公式:find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)課本原句:Andnow,wefind

ourselves

in

the

great

new

age

of

technology.而現(xiàn)在,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正處于偉大的科技新時(shí)代。佳句背誦

Then,feelingawarmhandonmyshoulder,Ilookedbackandfound

Jennifer

standingbehindme.(動(dòng)作描寫)然后,我感覺(jué)到一只溫暖的手放在我的肩膀上。我回頭一看,發(fā)現(xiàn)詹妮弗站在我身后。“findoneself+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”通常表示“在事先毫無(wú)知覺(jué)的情況下突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于某種狀態(tài)”。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)常由介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞或副詞充當(dāng),一般不用不定式,但可用tobe。(1)find+sb/sth+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物……”(2)find+it+adj./n.+(forsb)+todosth表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)/認(rèn)為(某人)做某事……”以練促學(xué)單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作①AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyself

(live)inacompletelystrangeforeignculture.

②Youwillcertainly

andfallinlovewithart.

你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽非常有趣,并愛(ài)上藝術(shù)。③Thetwins_______________________________________________theirmother.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)

這對(duì)雙胞胎覺(jué)得為母親做早餐很愉快。livingfindtheartexhibitionveryenjoyablefounditdelightful/pleasanttopreparebreakfastfor關(guān)鍵能力考查維度一

核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.Becausethesystemisautomated,it

(significant)reducestheamountofwaterneededtogrowplants.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

2.Unfortunately,thisisnota

(science)question.Wewillprobablyneverknowwhetherit’strue.(2024·北京卷)

3.Someareclassicshortstories,andsomearenew______________(origin)works.(2024·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)

significantlyscientificoriginal4.Oncethere,Lenouewasassessedandlatertakentoahospital,whereshelearnedthatshehadserious

(injure)inoneofherknees.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

5.Ifforwhateverreasons,people’serrorsbecomecorrelatedordependent,the

(accurate)oftheestimatewillgodown.(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)

6.ThistrackrecordmakesALifearipetargetforcriticism,suchas

(declare)ofthefield’sdoubtfulscientificvalue.(2023·北京卷)injuriesaccuracydeclarations7.Fromobservinghismumandfromhisdesire

(give)kidsbetterdrinkoptions,hecameupwithhisoriginalmodelfortheFunBottle.(2022·北京卷)

8.Highlevelsofknowledgecanmakepeopletooattached__________traditionalwaysofviewingproblemsacrossfields—thearts,sciences,andpolitics.(2022·浙江6月卷)

togiveto9.Thefreshairandexercisecuredhim

hissleeplessness,whichmadehimfeelrelieved.

10.Employersareconcernedthatmore

(flexible)willdecreaseefficiency.

offlexibility維度二

單句寫作1.Youwill

,which

isamust-trydishthatyouwon’tregret.(find+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ))

你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它很美味,這是一道你絕對(duì)不會(huì)后悔嘗試的美食。2.

remindusof

thebeautyandgoodnesswithinallofus.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)

正是這些小小的舉動(dòng),讓我們想起了我們每個(gè)人內(nèi)心的美好和善良。finditverydeliciousItisthesesmallgesturesthat3.I

fortheonlinelivestreamingoftheevent.(if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

如果你能加入我們的在線直播活動(dòng),我會(huì)非常興奮。4.

overtheyears,fromhighschoolelectivecoursestointensivecourses.

(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))多年來(lái),我們開(kāi)發(fā)了各種閱讀小冊(cè)子,從高中的選修課程到強(qiáng)化課程。wouldbethrilledifyoucouldjoinusVariousreadingbookletshavebeendeveloped5.Intelligenttechnology

inourdailylife.(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))

智能技術(shù)在我們的日常生活中得到了廣泛的應(yīng)用。hasbeenwidelyapplied維度三

單元知識(shí)拾遺Sheisnotonly1.

butalso2.

.

3.

,

shealwaysgoes

4.

.Her

determinationandtalentmakeherstandout.她不僅能夠處理艱巨的任務(wù),而且表現(xiàn)出非凡的勇氣。此外,她總是超出預(yù)期。她的決心和才華使她脫穎而出。capableofhandlingdifficulttasksshowsextraordinarycourageInadditionbeyondexpectations寫作素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)Ⅰ.話題下的應(yīng)用文專練(推薦信——推薦實(shí)驗(yàn)助手)假定你是李華,聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的外教Michael需要一位實(shí)驗(yàn)助手,請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信向他推薦你的朋友Bert,內(nèi)容包括:(1)Bert的個(gè)人介紹;(2)你的期待。根據(jù)提示,利用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成應(yīng)用文寫作第一步

字斟句酌

優(yōu)化表達(dá)①聽(tīng)說(shuō)需要實(shí)驗(yàn)助手,我想推薦我的朋友Bert。(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ),experiment)

Hearingthatanexperimentassistantisneeded,I’dliketorecommendmyfriendBert.②他有學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的強(qiáng)烈愿望。(desire)

③他重視英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。(attachimportanceto)

④它使他能夠完全流利地與他人溝通。(entirely)

Hehasastrongdesiretolearnscience.Heattaches

importance

toEnglishandChineselearning.Itenableshimtocommunicatewithothersentirelyfluently.⑤他是一個(gè)如此勤奮細(xì)致的人,他會(huì)幫助完美地進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。(such...that...,conduct,experiment)

⑥如果你能考慮我的建議,我將不勝感激。(if條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣)

Heissuchahard-workingandcarefulpersonthathewillhelptoconducttheexperimentsperfectly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrecommendationintoaccount.第二步

恰當(dāng)過(guò)渡

完美成文(使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪^(guò)渡銜接詞連句成篇)DearMichael,Hearingthatanexperimentassistantisneeded,I’dliketorecommendmyfriendBert.To

start

with,hehasastrongdesiretolearnscience.Besides,heattachesimportancetoEnglishandChineselearning,soitenableshimtocommunicatewithothersentirelyfluently.Last

but

not

least,heissuchahard-workingandcarefulpersonthathewillhelptoconducttheexperimentsperfectly.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyrecommendationintoaccount.Yours,LiHuaⅡ.話題下的續(xù)寫能力提升1.續(xù)寫語(yǔ)料積累單詞pressv.

按flexibleadj.

易彎曲的,柔韌的capableadj.

有能力的stuffn.

東西,物品desiren.&v.

渴望,欲望sparklev.

閃爍,閃耀attachv.

系,綁;貼adjustv.

調(diào)整precisionn.

精確,準(zhǔn)確intentlyadv.

專注地詞塊conducttheexperiment

做實(shí)驗(yàn)movenimbly

動(dòng)作敏捷befilledwithpurpose

充滿目的realizeabreakthrough 實(shí)現(xiàn)了突破靚句1.Asthescientistdidtheexperiment,awaveofexcitementsweptoverhim.當(dāng)科學(xué)家做實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),他感到一陣興奮。2.Astheresultsbegantounfoldbeforehim,hisfacelitup.當(dāng)結(jié)果開(kāi)始展現(xiàn)在他面前時(shí),他喜笑顏開(kāi)。2.場(chǎng)景片段訓(xùn)練(做實(shí)驗(yàn):科學(xué)家繼續(xù)做實(shí)驗(yàn)→興奮→專注→敏捷→疑慮→希望)Asthescientistcontinuedtheexperiment,awaveofexcitementcoursedthroughhim.①______________________________________________________________________(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句).Hishandsmovednimbly,

②

(動(dòng)詞-ing形式作狀語(yǔ)),everymovementfilledwithpurpose.③

,

HiseyessparkledwithanticipationashestaredintentlyattheapparatusadjustingtheinstrumentswithprecisionDoubtlingeredinhismindforamomentlikeashadowthatrefusedtobebanishedeasily.Butastheresultsbegantounfoldbeforehim,④

,

lightinguphisfeatures.⑤

asherealizedabreakthroughwasnear,andhecouldn’twaittoseewherethisdiscoverywouldlead.asmilespreadacrosshisfaceHopefilledhisheart當(dāng)科學(xué)家繼續(xù)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),一股興奮之情在他心中涌動(dòng)。他全神貫注地盯著儀器,眼中閃爍著期待的光芒。他的雙手敏捷地移動(dòng)著,精確地調(diào)整著儀器,每一個(gè)動(dòng)作都充滿了目的性。疑慮在他心中徘徊了片刻,就像一個(gè)不肯輕易被驅(qū)散的陰影。但當(dāng)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果開(kāi)始展現(xiàn)在他面前時(shí),他的臉上浮現(xiàn)出一絲微笑,照亮了他的面容。當(dāng)他意識(shí)到突破即將到來(lái)時(shí),他的內(nèi)心充滿了希望,他迫不及待地想知道這一發(fā)現(xiàn)將引領(lǐng)他走向何方。課時(shí)作業(yè)Ⅰ.應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華,為推進(jìn)科普教育,你校英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)正在開(kāi)展“學(xué)科學(xué),用科學(xué)”的演講活動(dòng),請(qǐng)你以“IntelligentTechnologyEntersOurLife”為題,寫一篇演講稿參加比賽,內(nèi)容包括:1.智能科技在生活中的應(yīng)用;2.學(xué)習(xí)智能科技的作用和意義。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。Dearteachersandstudents,

Thankyou!寫作思路:【范文賞析】

Dearteachersandstudents,

Mytopictodayis“IntelligentTechnologyEntersOurLife”.Intelligenttechnologyhasbeen

widely

applied

in

our

daily

life.Forexample,smarthomesystemscancontrollighting,temperature,andsecuritywithjustafewtapsonyourphone.Smartwearabledevicescanmonitorourhealthconditionsandprovidetimelyremindersforexerciseandrest.Inaddition,intelligenttransportationsystemsmakeourcommutingmoreconvenientandefficient(make+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)).

Inconclusion,intelligenttechnologyhasbecome

an

integral

part

of

our

lifeandlearningscienceisessentialforourpersonalgrowthandsocialdevelopment(動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)).Let’slearnscienceandtechnologyactivelyandcreateabetterfuturetogether.

Thankyou!

Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Backintheearly1980s,theideaofhomecomputerswascatchingon.Iwasn’tkeenongettingone.Somehow,Ievolvedandhaveownedseveralcomputersovertheyears.Somedays,Ilovedmycomputer,butmoreoftenthannot,Ihatedit.Ididn’tgrowupwiththem,andtheywereachallengetomymentalhealth.Dealingwithmoderntechnologywasmyintroductiontostress,andIknowwhotoblame:mychildren.Theyweren’tsatisfiedthattheirdadandIfinallyboughtacomputerandlearnedtosende-mails.Wewerequitehappywiththat,butnextcameacellphone.Thenjusttalkingonthephonewasnotacceptable;theyinsistedwelearntotextaswell.Wecouldn’tgetabreak.Irememberwellthenightthat“Forum”becameahouseholdwordaroundhere.Thosekidsofoursweredeterminedtosetup