三級(jí)翻譯專業(yè)資格重點(diǎn)題庫(kù)和答案分析2025年詞匯與語(yǔ)法類重點(diǎn)題庫(kù)1.Themanagerinsistedthatthework_________beforeChristmas.A.mustbefinishedB.befinishedC.wouldbefinishedD.wasfinished2.Itishightimewe_________measurestoprotecttheenvironment.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken3.Thenewpolicyhashadasignificantimpact_________thelocaleconomy.A.onB.inC.withD.at4.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,_________interestedinthenewresearchfindings.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were5.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirlswho_________passedtheexam.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.were答案分析1.答案選B。在“insistedthat...”表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可以省略。本題中“工作被完成”用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)“befinished”，所以選B。2.答案選B?！癐tishightime...”后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，動(dòng)詞用過去式，表示“是該做某事的時(shí)候了”，所以選B。3.答案選A。“haveanimpacton”是固定搭配，表示“對(duì)……有影響”，所以這里選A。4.答案選A。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有“aswellas”連接的成分時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要和前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。本題中前面的主語(yǔ)是“theprofessor”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“is”，選A。5.答案選B?！皌heonlyoneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語(yǔ)從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。本題中“who”指代“theonlyone”，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且根據(jù)語(yǔ)境用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以選B。閱讀理解類重點(diǎn)題庫(kù)Theglobalwatercrisisisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Withtheworld'spopulationexpectedtoreach9.7billionby2050,thedemandforwaterisincreasingrapidly.Atthesametime,climatechangeisexacerbatingtheproblembyalteringprecipitationpatternsandcausingmorefrequentdroughtsandfloods.Inmanypartsoftheworld,accesstocleanwaterislimited.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,about2.2billionpeoplelackaccesstosafelymanageddrinkingwaterservices.Thisnotonlyaffectspeople'shealthbutalsotheireconomicdevelopment.Forexample,insomeAfricancountries,womenandgirlsspendhourseachdaywalkinglongdistancestocollectwater,whichtakestimeawayfromeducationandotherproductiveactivities.Toaddressthewatercrisis,varioussolutionsarebeingproposed.Oneapproachistoimprovewatermanagement.Thisincludesmeasuressuchasbuildingdamsandreservoirstostorewater,improvingirrigationsystemstoreducewaterwaste,andimplementingwater-pricingpoliciestoencourageconservation.Anothersolutionistodevelopnewtechnologiesforwatertreatmentanddesalination.Desalination,inparticular,hasthepotentialtoprovideareliablesourceoffreshwaterincoastalareas.However,implementingthesesolutionsisnotwithoutchallenges.Buildingdamsandreservoirscanhavesignificantenvironmentalimpacts,suchasdisruptingecosystemsanddisplacinglocalcommunities.Water-pricingpoliciesmaybedifficulttoimplementfairly,especiallyinpoorregions.Anddesalinationisanenergy-intensiveprocess,whichcancontributetogreenhousegasemissions.1.Whatisthemaincauseoftheincreasingdemandforwater?A.Thedevelopmentofnewtechnologies.B.Thegrowthoftheworld'spopulation.C.Thechangeinprecipitationpatterns.D.Theoccurrenceofmoredroughtsandfloods.2.HowmanypeoplelackaccesstosafelymanageddrinkingwaterservicesaccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization?A.About2.2million.B.About2.2billion.C.About9.7million.D.About9.7billion.3.Whatisoneofthesolutionstothewatercrisismentionedinthepassage?A.Reducingtheworld'spopulation.B.Banningtheuseofwaterinsomeindustries.C.Improvingwatermanagement.D.Stoppingtheconstructionofdamsandreservoirs.4.Whatchallengedoestheimplementationofwater-pricingpoliciesface?A.Itmaybedifficulttoimplementfairly.B.Itmayleadtoadecreaseinwaterdemand.C.Itmaycauseconflictsbetweendifferentregions.D.Itmaynotbesupportedbythelocalgovernment.5.Whyisdesalinationachallengingsolution?A.Itisatime-consumingprocess.B.Itrequiresalargeamountofenergy.C.Itcanonlybeusedininlandareas.D.Ithasanegativeimpactonthequalityofwater.答案分析1.答案選B。文章中明確提到“Withtheworld'spopulationexpectedtoreach9.7billionby2050,thedemandforwaterisincreasingrapidly.”，說明世界人口的增長(zhǎng)是水需求增加的主要原因，所以選B。2.答案選B。根據(jù)“AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,about2.2billionpeoplelackaccesstosafelymanageddrinkingwaterservices.”可知答案是B。3.答案選C。文中提到“Toaddressthewatercrisis,varioussolutionsarebeingproposed.Oneapproachistoimprovewatermanagement.”，所以選C。4.答案選A。文中指出“Water-pricingpoliciesmaybedifficulttoimplementfairly,especiallyinpoorregions.”，說明水定價(jià)政策面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是難以公平實(shí)施，選A。5.答案選B。從“Anddesalinationisanenergy-intensiveprocess,whichcancontributetogreenhousegasemissions.”可知，海水淡化的挑戰(zhàn)在于它是一個(gè)能源密集型的過程，需要大量能源，選B。翻譯實(shí)踐類重點(diǎn)題庫(kù)1.中國(guó)在過去幾十年里取得了巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展，這使得數(shù)以億計(jì)的人擺脫了貧困。2.隨著科技的不斷進(jìn)步，人們的生活方式發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化。3.Therapiddevelopmentofthedigitaleconomyhascreatednewopportunitiesforbusinessesandindividuals.4.Educationisthekeytoacountry'sdevelopmentandthefoundationofsocialprogress.答案分析1.譯文：Chinahasachievedremarkableeconomicdevelopmentinthepastfewdecades,whichhasenabledhundredsofmillionsofpeopletoliftthemselvesoutofpoverty.分析：“取得巨大的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展”翻譯為“achieveremarkableeconomicdevelopment”；“使得……擺脫貧困”用“enable...toliftthemselvesoutofpoverty”；這里使用了非限定性定語(yǔ)從句“whichhas...”來連接前后句子，使譯文更連貫。2.譯文：Withthecontinuousprogressoftechnology,people'slifestyleshaveundergoneearth-shatteringchanges.分析：“隨著……的進(jìn)步”用“Withtheprogressof...”；“發(fā)生了翻天覆地的變化”翻譯為“undergoearth-shatteringchanges”，“undergo”準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)了“經(jīng)歷”的意思。3.譯文：數(shù)字經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展為企業(yè)和個(gè)人創(chuàng)造了新的機(jī)遇。分析：“Therapiddevelopmentof...”翻譯為“……的快速發(fā)展”；“createnewopportunitiesfor...”是“為……創(chuàng)造新的機(jī)遇”的常見表達(dá)，整體譯文忠實(shí)于原文意思。4.譯文：教育是一個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵，也是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的基礎(chǔ)。分析：“thekeyto...”表示“……的關(guān)鍵”；“thefoundationof...”表示“……的基礎(chǔ)”，譯文準(zhǔn)確傳達(dá)了原文信息。寫作類重點(diǎn)題庫(kù)Writeanessayofabout200wordsonthetopic"TheImportanceofReading".答案分析SampleEssayReadingisofgreatimportanceinourlives.Firstly,itisaprimarywaytoacquireknowledge.Throughreadingvariousbooks,wecanlearnabouthistory,science,cultureandmanyotherfields,whichbroadensourhorizonsandenrichesourminds.Secondly,readinghelpsimproveourlanguageskills.Itexposesustodifferentsentencestructures,voc