2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期六縣九校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考

高二年級英語學(xué)科試題

考生須知:

1.本卷共9頁滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級、姓名、考場號、座位號及準(zhǔn)考證號并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。

3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。

4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到

答題紙上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱

讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?

A.Sunny.B.Snowy.C.Rainy.

2.Whatdoestheboywantthewomantodo?

A.Dohousework.B.Singasong.C.Cookdinner.

3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthepolicestation.B.Intheclothingstore.C.Inthebank.

4.Whatbotherstheman?

A.Whichcompanytojoin.

B.Whethertoacceptaninterview.

C.Howtogetahighsalary.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirfavoritefood.B.Eatinghabits.C.Italianbreakfast.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各

小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

6.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?

A.Toconfirmhisworkschedule.B.Toaskforsomeadvice.C.Toissueaninvitation.

7.Whattimewillthespeakersmeettomorrow?

A.Around8:00a.m.B.Around6:00p.m.C.Around6:30p.m.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

8.WhenwasthelasttimeThomascametoBeijing?

A.Fouryearsago.B.Sixyearsago.C.Fiveyearsago.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Goodfriends.B.Businesspartners.C.Bossandsecretary.

10.WhatwillThomasdothisweekend?

A.Climbhills.B.Visitsomefactories.C.Haveameeting.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

11.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftranslatingChinesepoems?

A.Verydifficult.B.Prettyeasy.C.Quiteinteresting.

12.Howdidthemangetthepainting?

A.Fromhisfriend.B.Fromamarket.C.FromtheInternet.

13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Explainapoem.B.Introduceapainter.C.Gotoastore.

聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。

14.Whoisprobablythewoman?

A.Ahouseowner.B.Atourguide.C.Ahotelclerk.

15.Wheredoesthemancomefrom?

A.India.B.France.C.Japan.

16.Whichtouristattractionisfreetothepublic?

A.BuckinghamPalace.B.TheNationalGallery.C.TheLondonEye.

17.WhatimpressesthemanaboutLondon?

A.Thetransport.B.Thelocalpeople.C.Thefreshair.

聽下面一段獨白，回答小題。

18.HowmuchdidReFedraisetodealwithfoodwastein2020?

A.$300billion.B.$225billion.C.$150billion.

19.HowdoesRypLabshelpreducefoodwaste?

A.Bycreatingaplant-basedpocket.

B.Bymakingadevicefortestingmeat.

C.Bydevelopingaspeciallabel.

20.InwhichcountryisKroger?

A.Belgium.B.America.C.Sweden.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項

A

Herearefourofthelatebloomers（大器晚成者）whomadegreatachievementslaterinlife.

JudiDench

AlthoughJudiDenchhasbeenastandoutinherworkfortheatreandTVduringherentireworkingcareer,she

onlybecameahouseholdnameinher60s.JudireceivedsevenOscarnominations（提名）whenshewasover60.

ShewonBestActressinaSupportingRolein1999forShakespeareinLove.

GrandmaMoses

AnnaMaryRobertsonMoses,betterknownasGrandmaMoses,startedpaintinginher70s.Shedecidedto

givepaintingagowhenshecouldnolongerholdanembroideryneedle（刺繡針）duetoherillness.Herworks

werespottedbyanartcollector,whoboughtallherpaintingsanddisplayedthemattheMuseumofModernArtin

NewYorkCity.

JamesParkinson

Attheageof62,JamesParkinsonidentifiedParkinson'sdisease（帕金森?。?HisAnEssayontheShaking

PalsyledtoourgeneralunderstandingofParkinson'stoday.Althoughothershadpreviouslywrittenaboutshaking

palsy,Parkinson'sdescriptionsweresoin-depththatheinspiredothermedicalscientiststostudythedisease.

KathrynJoosten

Kathrynwasanurseandmum,butafterhermarriagefailedshemadeuphermindtopursueherdreamof

beinganactress.Closetotheageof60,shethrewherselfintotheindustryandachievedsuccess.Sincethenshehas

appearedonTVshowslikeDesperateHousewives.ShehasalsowontwoEmmyAwards.

1.Whoistheoldestwhenhe/sheachievedsuccess?

A.KathrynJoosten.B.JamesParkinson.C.GrandmaMoses.D.JudiDench.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutKathrynJoosten?

A.Shebecameanactressafterretiring.B.Shewasawell-knownnurseattheageof60.

C.Shegaveupherdreamforherbrokenmarriage.D.Shedecidedtoactafterherfailedmarriage.

3.Whatcanweconcludefromthestoriesofthefourpersons?

A.Oldpeoplearemorelikelytosucceed.B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Chancesfavouronlythepreparedmind.D.Ageisnobarriertosuccess.

Thenightbeforemymathtest,IfeltlikeIcouldn'tdoanythingright.AllIwantedtodowasskipschool（逃

學(xué)）.Ididn'tfeelprepared.Iwassostressedoutfrombalancingsoccerandschool.AlthoughIstudiedforover5

hoursreviewingeverything,IwenttosleepwithafeelingthatIwasgoingtofail.Ihatefailure.Ifstheworst

feelingever.Whatwaswrongwithme?IshouldhavebelievedinmyselfandexpectedtogetanA,butmymind

wasinadifferentdirection.Thenextmorning,Iwalkedtoschoolnotreadytoconquerthisday.

IgotintotheexamroomandforgotalmosteverythingthatIstudied.Itdisappearedfrommymindlike

droppingcottoncandyintowater.Ifeltdizzy（頭暈的）.ItwaslikeIcouldseemyselfinthefuturefearingthe

momentwhenIfinallygotmyscore.Idecidedtotakeabathroombreak.Itmighthelpmecooloffandget

everythingIstudiedbackintomymind.Itdidn'twork.StandinginthebathroomIfeltasifIwasnevergoingto

succeed.ButIhadtoreturntotheroom.Atlast,IjustwrotedownasmuchasIknewandturnedinmytest.

AfterthetestIheardeveryoneelseintheclasssayinghoweasythetestwas.Myeyestwitched（抽動）andI

feltatearflowingdown.WhydidIhaveanxiety?Whycouldn'tIbenormal?

Itextedmyparents,sayingIwasafailure.Theyreplied,6Tmsorryyoudidn'tdowell.Butyoucan'talways

beperfect.Doingyourbestisallthatmatters.^^Ilearnedalessonfromwhattheysaid,Iguess.Ican'talwaysbe

perfect.Ifsimportanttostudyhard,butIshouldn'tsticktoperfectionism.Havingapositivementalityisthemain

wayIwillgetagoodgrade.SciencetesttomorrowandIwillthinkpositive.

4.Whatwastheauthor'smajorproblembeforethemathtest?

A.Helackedconfidenceinhimself.B.Hefailedtomakepreparations.

C.Hespentlittletimeinstudying.D.Hehadlittleinterestinmath.

5.Whydidtheauthorgotothebathroombeforethetest?

A.Tothinkofasolution.B.Torecallhisknowledge.

C.Toestimatehistestscore.D.Toreviewhisnote.

6.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterhearinghisclassmates5conversation?

A.Relaxed.B.Sad.C.Touched.D.Excited.

7.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?

A.Payingnoattentiontotestscore.B.Studyinginapositivewaytobeperfect.

C.Owningasuitableattitudetothetest.D.Tryingtobecomeperfectstepbystep.

C

Whiledogsopenlydemonstratejoyordispleasurethroughwidesmilesandgrimaces（'怪相），recognizingacafs

emotionsfromitsfaceisoftenhard,evenforitsowner.NowresearchersfromCanada5sUniversityofGuelphclaim

thatstoic（高冷的）astheymayappear,catsalsoexpressemotionsontheirfaces.

Fortheirstudy,ProfessorsLeeNielandGeorgiaMasonfound6,300peoplefrom85countries.Theparticipants

wereaskedafewquestionsandthenwatched20shortcatvideos.Eachvideohighlightedjustthecafsface,itseyes,

noseandmouth,andgavenoclues（提示）toitssurroundings.Theviewersdidnothavetodeterminethecafsexact

emotions,butjustdecidedwhetheritwasinapositiveornegativestate.

Theresearchersfoundthatonly13percent,or819participants,wereabletoreadthecats'emotionsaccurately

over75percentofthetime.Furtherresearchshowedthattheso-called“catwhisperers^^weremainlywomenand

animaldoctors.Youngeradultsalsoseemedtobeabletoreadtheexpressionsbetterthanolderindividuals.

“Thefactthatwomengenerallyscoredbetterthanmenisinlinewithpreviousresearchthathasshownthat

womenappeartobebetteratinterpretingnonverbalexpressionsofemotion,bothinhumansanddogs,“saidMason.

Beingacatownerdidnothelpstudyparticipants,indicatingthatastrongattachmenttotheanimaldidnotnecessarily

meanbetterunderstandingofitsemotions.

Fortunately,allisnotlostforcatownerswhoareunabletotelltheirpets9emotions.Theresearchersbelieve

theskillsarenotinnate（天生的）butlearnedovertime,whichexplainswhyanimaldoctorsscoredhighinthe

study.tcItisimportanttobeabletodosobecauseitcouldhelpstrengthenthetiesbetweencatsandtheirowners,9,

saidNiel.

8.Whafsthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Theresearchtool.B.Theresearchmethod.

C.Theresearchprocess.D.Theresearchsubject.

9.Whatdo“catwhisperers^^probablyreferto?

A.Thosebehavinglikecats.

B.Thoselovingcatsverymuch.

C.Thosespeakingsoftlytocats.

D.Thosegoodattellingcats'emotions.

10.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?

A.Olderpeoplearemoreexperiencedintakingcareofpets.

B.Womenarebetteratsensingemotionsthanmen.

C.Petownersunderstandcats'emotionsmorethanothers.

D.Youngpeoplescoredlowerthantheold.

11.WhydoesNielthinkit'simportanttoidentifycats9emotions?

A.Ithelpscatownerstrainthecats.

B.Itmakesiteasiertocareforcats.

C.Itisgoodforthecat-humanrelationship.

D.Itcontributestodevelopingcats'potential.

D

Tohelpastronautsofthefuturesurvivethementalchallengesthatcomewithlivinginspaceforextended

periodsoftime,spacetravelers5missionscouldsoonbeaccompaniedbyAl-powered,empathetic（同理心的）

roboticassistants.

Notonlydoesspacetravelpresentastronautswithalotofphysicalstresses,spendingmonthsoryearsinsuch

aphysicallydemandingplacewithlimitedspaceandthesamepeoplecanalsoraiselotsofmentaltestsaswell.

AccordingtoMITTechnologyReview,scientistsarewordingtoeasesomeofthementalchallengesfacing

astronautsbycreating"anAIassistantthafsabletofeelhumanemotionandrespondwithempathy.

Whilesuchatechnologywouldproveitselfusefulbybeingabletopredicttheneedsofcrewmembersand

""intervene（介入）iftheirmentalhealthisinneedofhelp,,?ithasthepotentialtohelifesavingwhenhumans

choosetoexplorebeyondtheearth'sgravitationalfieldandtowardsdeepspace.

ThoughastronautscurrentlyontheInternationalSpaceStationhaveanintelligentrobottointeractwith,it

lacksproperemotionalintelligence.Asaresult,ateamattheorganization'sJetPropulsionLaboratoryisworking

onamoreadvancedandcomplicatedemotionalsupportcompanionthatcancontrolaspacecraftsfunctioningin

additiontotrackingcrewmember'sbehaviors.

Rightnowinthelab,anAi-equippedrobotcalledHenrytheHelpercanbefoundwanderingaroundthe

groundshelpingvisitorswhoappearconfusedorlostbasedontheirfacialexpressions.Twomoreemotionally

intelligentrobotsareexpectedtobeintroducedlaterthisyear,oneofwhichissaidtobeabletoparticipatein

conversationsmorecomplexthangivingnavigation（導(dǎo)航）assistance.

Theteam'sfinalgoalistomakeacompanionnamedFionatheFutureareality,anemotionallyintelligent

cross-platformsystem.Ratherthanbeinglimitedtoaphysicalroboticdevice,itcouldbedigitallyintegratedinto

spacestationsandhabitatsonMarsandbeyond.Fiona,ifallgoesaccordingtotheJPUsplans,willhelpkeep

astronautsofthefuturementallyfitastheystarttheirjourneystodeepspace.

12.Whyaretheemotionalsupportrobotsneeded?

A.Tohelpastronautsgetridofphysicalstresses.

B.Toprotectastronautsfromemotionalsuffering.

C.Toachievethemissionofexploringdeepspace.

D.Totesttherobots5abilitytofeelhumanemotions.

13.WhatistrueaboutthecurrentintelligentrobotontheInternationalSpaceStation?

A.Itcansaveastronauts5lives.B.Itcaninteractwithastronauts.

C.Ithasemotionalintelligence.D.Itcanpredictastronauts5needs.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutFionatheFuture?

A.Itisduetobeintroducedthisyear.B.Itisavailableinthespacestations.

C.Itisjustaphysicalroboticdevice.D.Itismoreofanintelligentsystem.

15Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Amedicinemagazine.B.Abusinessmagazine.

CAsciencemagazine.D.Atravelmagazine.

第二節(jié)：從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共5

個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

Somepeopleseemtobelievequittingmeansalackofstrength.Andthewillingnesstosufferthroughanything

withtheaimofreachingagoalisarealsymbolofhonor.16.Sometimes,ittakesmorecouragetowalkaway

fromagoalthanitdoestopowerthroughnomatterwhat.Herearethreetimeswhenquittingisasignofmental

strength.

Therewardisn'tworththeeffort.Youmayhaveimaginedthatlosing10poundsorgettinga10%raisewould

somehowmakeyourlife100%better.However,asyouworktowardagoal,youmightrealizethatsuccessisn'tgoing

todeliverthegiantrewardyou'ddreamedof.17.

Yourgoalshavechanged.KeepinginshapemightseemlikeagoodgoalonJanuary1st.But,byMarch,you

mightsetyoursightsongettinganewjob.18.IfsOKtochangeyourgoals.Infact,establishingnewgoals

couldbethekeytohelpingyougrowandlearn.

19.Payingoffyourdebtmightsoundlikeanhonorablegoal.Butworkingthreejobstopayyour

billsmightmeanfeweropportunitiestogetthingsthatmattertoyou.Soyoudon'tneedtogiveupyourvaluesto

proveyoucanreachagoal.It'sOKtowalkawayfromsomethingthatrequiresyoutostopdoingthethingsyou

believeinmost.

Rememberthatyoudon'thavetoproveyourselftoanyone.20.ThafsOK.Justremindyourselfthat

givingsomethingupallowsyoutogainsomethingelse,likemoretimeorbettermentalhealth.

A.However,itisaneasythingtoquit.

B.Butquittingdoesn'tmeanyouarealoser.

C.You,therefore,needn'tdevotethetimeandeffortifdtaketogetthere.

D.Andthenyourexerciseprogrammaynolongerbeatopchoiceforyou.

E.It'shardtowalkawayfromsomethingthatyou'veworkedhardon.

F.Peoplemayquestionyourdecisiontoquit.

G.Theprocessdoesn'tagreewithyourvalues.

第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，

并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。

Myjobwasdeliveringmail.I21onmypostalrouteeverydayexactlyatthesametime.

Itwasan22Thursdayafternoon.IduginmybagforMrsDorman'smail.23、shewasn'twaiting

formeatthedoor,butI24theTVgoinginsidesoIknewshewashome.Ibentdowntoputthepackageby

thedoor.I25Whatwasthat?Sometimeslikeacry,barelyaudible（聽得見）."MrsDorman?^^I26

Noanswer.Butthen——thatsame27cry."Hello?”Itriedtoopenthedoor.Luckily,itwasunlocked.Istepped

intothehouse,28ofwhatImightfind.MrsDormanlayfacedowninthehallway.Sheseemedtobehaving

trouble29-probablyfromtheheavychairontopofher.Icarefully30itbeforecalling911.

MrsDormanwasbackhomewithinafewdays.Iwashappythedayshe31meatthedoorherself

again.i6IwaswatchingTVonThursdaymorningandlostmy32whengettingup,“sheexplained."Itried

tograbthechair.Insteaditcamedownontopofme.^^Sheadded,66Iwas33you.Iknewyou'dcomejust

likeyoudoeveryday.Thafswhatgaveme_34_.9,Itturnedoutmy35_hadfinallymadeadifference.

21.A.movedoffB.showedupC.insistedonD.keptintouch

22A.interestingB.importantC.ordinaryD.exciting

23.A.StrangelyB.FortunatelyC.ObviouslyD.Finally

24A.smelledB.sawC.heardD.realized

25.A.frozeB.leftC.trippedD.stayed

26.A.beggedB.calledC.orderedD.whispered

27.A.weakB.angryC.deepD.loud

28.A.tiredB.awareC.afraidD.unsure

29.A.breathingB.workingC.sittingD.walking

30.A.repairedB.cleanedC.removedD.covered

31.A.greetedB.treatedC.servedD.paid

32.A.mindB.balanceC.directionD.memory

33.A.observingB.phoningC.testingD.expecting

34.A.dutyB.passionC.happinessD.relief

35.A.courageB.routineC.patienceD.genius

第二節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題，每小題L5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在答題卡相應(yīng)位置處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

China'stopliquor（酒）makerKweichowMoutai（貴州茅臺）anddomesticcoffeechainLuckinCoffeehave

got36hitontheirhandswithanewbaijiu-flavoredlatte（拿鐵）releasedMondaythatquicklysoldoutin

Beijing.Thelatte,combinedwiththeiconicMoutailogo,containslessthan0.5percent（alcoholbyvolume）of53

degreeMoutai,andsoonbecameoneofthemostdiscussed37（topic）onChinesesocialmediawithpeople

curiousabouthowtraditionalChineseliquorwouldtastewithcoffee.

Peoplehavebeensharingtheirreactionsafter38（taste）thelatteonsocialmedia,withmostpeople

agreeingthatthearomaofthebaijiuisverystrong.Somepeoplesaidtheyevenfeltdizzyafterdrinkingthecoffee

becauseofitsalcoholcontent.Somealsowonderedwhethertheywould39（allow）todriveafterdrinking

thelatte.In40（respond）,LuckinCoffeestatedthatunderagepeople,pregnantwomen,driversandthose

41areallergic（過敏的）toalcoholareadvisednottoorderthedrink.

“ByworkingwithLuckinCoffee,whichpassesStarbucksasthe42（large）coffeehouseoperatorin

China,Moutaihasmade43（it）brandyoungerandhasgeneratedmoreopportunitiestodevelopitsextended

productrangeforyoungerconsumersinthefuture,Zhusaid.Moutai44（run）fashionablemarketing

campaignsinrecentyearstosatisfyyoungercustomers,suchasbylaunchingMoutaiicecream,figurines,scented

sachets（香囊）,canvasbags（帆布袋）45otherculturalcreativeproducts.

第四部分：寫作（共二節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

46.假定你是李華，本周六打算去參觀你叔叔經(jīng)營的一家有機農(nóng)場。請你給留學(xué)生好友Eric寫一封電子郵

件，邀請他與你同去，內(nèi)容包括：

1.發(fā)出邀請；

2.主要活動：參觀農(nóng)場；參加娛樂活動；品嘗有機食品；

3