2025年暑假新七年級英語銜接學習系列

專題14閱讀理解之推理判斷題（題型與策略）

。＞知識查漏補缺---------------------------------------

一、題型特點

推理判斷題不同于細節(jié)理解題，它不能直接從文章中找到明確的答案。這類題型要求同學們依據文章

所提供的信息，如作者的用詞、語氣、文中的邏輯關系等，對未知的內容進行合理推測和判斷。它著重考

查同學們的邏輯思維能力、歸納概括能力以及對文章深層含義的理解能力。例如，文章可能描述了某人的

一系列行為，推理判斷題就需要同學們從這些行為中推斷出這個人的性格特點或行為動機。

二、常考方法

命題者通常會給出一段包含一定信息的文章，然后設置問題，要求同學們通過對文章的分析和理解，

從選項中選出基于文章內容能夠合理推斷出的結論。這些選項可能涉及對文章中人物的想法、態(tài)度，事件

的發(fā)展趨勢，文章的寫作目的、來源等方面的推斷。比如，文章講述了一個孩子在圖書館安靜地挑選書籍

并認真閱讀的場景，考法可能是讓同學們推斷這個孩子對閱讀的態(tài)度是怎樣的。

三、提問方式

針對文章內容進行推斷：Wecaninfer/learnfromthispassagethat（我們可以從這篇文章中推斷

出）；Thepassageimplies/suggeststhat（這篇文章暗示）。例如：Wecaninferfromthepassage

thatthewriter.

對作者的意圖、態(tài)度進行推斷：Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards?（作者對的態(tài)度是什么？）；

Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthispassageisto（作者寫這篇文章的目的是）。如：Whatistheauthor's

attitudetowardsthenewtechnology?

對文章出處進行推斷:Wherewouldthispassagemostprobablyappear?（這篇文章最可能出現在哪里？）；

Thispassageismostlikelyapartof.（這篇文章很可能是的一部分）。像:Thispassageismostlikely

apartof.

四、解答策略

立足原文并合理推斷：推理判斷必須以文章中的具體信息為依據，不能脫離原文進行主觀臆想。要仔

細分析文章中所描述的事實、細節(jié)和邏輯關系，從已知信息推導出未知結論。例如，文章提到“Tomalways

getsupearlyandreadsEnglishaloudeverymoming.^^,從這句話可以合理推斷出“Tomishard-workingand

likeslearningEnglish”，因為早起大聲讀英語體現了努力和對英語學習的積極態(tài)度。

排除與原文內容相同的選項：推理判斷題的答案是通過推理得出的，不是文章中直接表述的內容。如

果選項中的內容在原文中能直接找到，那這個選項很可能是干擾項。比如文章說t6Theparkisfullofcolorful

flowers.",選項"A.Therearemanycolorfulflowersinthepark”就是原文重現，不能作為推理判斷題的答案。

排除“無中生有”的選項:有些選項所描述的內容在文章中根本找不到相關依據，屬于憑空想象出來的，

這樣的選項要果斷排除。例如文章講述的是學校運動會的事情，而選項中出現了關于家庭旅游的內容，這

就屬于無中生有。

關注細節(jié)且挖掘深層含義：文章中的一些關鍵詞、短語或句子往往蘊含著深層含義，需要同學們仔細

品味。注意作者的用詞，是褒義詞還是貶義詞，這可以幫助判斷作者的態(tài)度；關注句子之間的邏輯關系，

如因果關系、轉折關系等，從這些關系中推斷出合理的結論。例如，"Althoughhewastired,hestillhelpedhis

motherwiththehousework.^^,從“although”引導的讓步狀語從句可以推斷出這個孩子很懂事、很孝順，盡

管累還是幫媽媽做家務。

結合常識并輔助推理：在某些情況下，同學們已有的生活常識和背景知識可以幫助進行推理判斷。但

要注意，常識只能作為輔助手段，最終的判斷還是要以文章內容為基礎。比如文章提到“Peopleputonthick

coatsandscarveswhentheygoout."，結合生活常識，我們可以推斷出“theweatheriscold”。

五、語段分析

（語段一）

ItwasSunday.Mikedidn'tgotoschool.Hestayedathome.Inthemorning,hecleanedhisroom.Thenhedid

hishomework.Afterlunch,hewatchedTVforanhour.Thenheplayedbasketballwithhisfriendsinthepark.In

theevening,hisparentstookhimtothecinema.

【題目】

l.WecaninferfromthepassagethatMike.

A.hadaboringday

B.hadabusyandinterestingday

C.didn'tlikeSundays

2.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto.

A.telluswhatMikedidonSunday

B.showthatMikewasgoodatsports

C.askustolearnfromMike

【分析】

第1題，從文章中可知Mike在周日上午打掃房間、做作業(yè)，下午看電視、打籃球，晚上和父母去看

電影，一整天安排得很滿且豐富有趣。A選項說他的一天無聊，與原文不符；C選項文章未提及他不喜歡

周日。所以通過對文章細節(jié)的分析，合理推斷出Mike過了忙碌且有趣的一天，答案是Bo

第2題，文章詳細描述了Mike周日一天的活動，沒有強調他擅長運動，也沒有要求讀者向他學習。

所以作者寫這篇文章主要是告訴我們Mike在周日做了什么，答案是Ao

（語段二）

Janehasanewpetdog.Itisverylovely.Everydayafterschool,Janerunshomequicklytoplaywithit.She

givesitfoodandwater.Shetakesitforwalksinthepark.ThedogfollowsJaneeverywhere.Itwagsitstailhappily

whenitseesJane.

【題目】

l.Wecaninferthat.

A.Janedoesn'tlikeherpetdog

B.thedogdoesn'tlikeJane

C.Janelovesherpetdogverymuch

2.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsJane*spetdog?

A.Negative

B.Neutral

C.Positive

【分析】

第1題，Jane每天放學后迅速跑回家和狗玩，給它食物和水，帶它散步，狗也很依賴Jane。從這些細

節(jié)可以推斷出Jane非常喜歡她的寵物狗，A選項與原文不符，B選項文章未體現狗不喜歡Jane。所以答

案是Co

第2題，文章中作者用“l(fā)ovely”等詞描述狗，整體對狗的描述是積極的，沒有負面評價，也不是中立

態(tài)度。所以作者對Jane的寵物狗持積極態(tài)度，答案是C。

。＞題型特訓提分---------------------------------------

1

Thedaywaslikeanyotherdayinhislife,Tomwalkedpast（走過）theshoponthestreetcorner.Hestopped

tolookatthefrontrow（前升F）ofshoes,andhefelthappytoseethatthepairofshoeshewantedverymuchwere

stillthere.Lookingdown（向下看），hefeltsorryforhimself.Hereallywantedtohavethemforhisbirthday.

Hesadlywalkedaway（走開）andthoughthowtotellhismotheraboutit.Heknewshewouldgivehim

anythinghelikedifshecould.Buthealsoknewverywellshehadlittlemoney.Hedecidednottogohomeat

once（立亥U）,ashelookedworriedandhismotherwouldnotice（注意）it.Sohewenttotheparkandsatonthegrass.

Thenhesawaboyinawheelchair（輪椅）.Henoticedthattheboymovedthewheelwithhishands.Tomlookedat

himcarefullyandwassurprisedtoseetheboyhavenofeet.Helookedathisownfeet.t6Ifsmuchbettertobe

withoutshoesthanwithouthethought.Therewasnoreason（理由）forhimtofeelsosorryandsad.Hesent

awaysadness（遣散悲傷）andsmiled,hethoughthewashappier.

1.Tompassedtheshop.

A.onfootB.bybusC.bybikeD.inacar

2.WhydidTomstopinfrontoftheshop?Becausehewanted.

A.tobuytheshoesB.tolookattheshoesheliked

C.tolookatthecoatsintheshopwindowD.tolookatthedressonthefrontrow

3.Thepairofshoeshelikedwas.

A.tooexpensiveB.quitecheapC.notthereD.notsoldyet（還沒有被賣）

4.Tomwentintotheparkbecausehe.

A.wasthinkinghowtotellhismotheraboutitB.wantedtoseetheboy

C.didn'twanttomakehismotherworriedD.hefelthappy

5.FromthestorywecanknowthatTom________

A.likednewcoatsverymuchB.lovedhismotherbest

C.didn'twanttogotoschoolD.didn'twanttostayathome

2

AfterIcometoChina,IfindoneinterestingdifferencebetweenChinaandtheUS---thetimesatwhichwe

takeourshowers（淋浴）.

Chinesepeopleoftentakeshowerattheendoftheday.Afteralongdayofschoolorwork,ifsnicetowash

yourselfandfeelcleanbeforegoingtobed.

ButintheUS,weoftenshowerinthemorning.Anearlyshowerwakesupyourbodyandmind.Afterthat,

youfeelrefresh（清爽的）andreadyforworkorschool.

IlikethewaypeopleinChinadoandtakeshowerslaterintheday.Ithelpsmerelaxandgivesmesometime

tothinktomyselfabouthowmydaywent.It'sapleasant（愉悅的）waytoendtheday.

1.Chinesepeopleliketotakeshowersattheendofthedaybecausetheycanfeel.

A.cleanB.sleepyC.refreshD.useful

2.WhendopeopleinAmericausuallytakeshowersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.

C.Afterdinner.D.Beforegoingtobed.

3.Whafstheunderlinedword"end"mean（意思）？

A.startB.likeC.finishD.meet

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementistrue?

A.ThewritermaybeaChinese.

B.ThewritercomesfromAmerica.

C.Thewriterfeelsrelaxedinthemorning.

D.Thewriterlikestotakeshowersinthemorningnow.

3

Oneday,Igoouttoeatdinnerwithfather.Duringthedinner,Iseeayoungmothercarryingherbaby

daughtersittingclosetous.Insteadof（代替）herhands,sheusesthespoon（勺子）withhermouthtofeed（口畏）her

daughter.6tWhyso?”Iaskmyfather.

Themotherhearsme,andshesays,"Mybabydaughterhadabadaccident（車禍）andlostherarms.After

that,Ibegintodonearlyeverythingwithmymouth,likeusingthespoon,cleaningtheroom,turningonoroffthe

TVand...Iwanthertoknowshecanalsodothemwithhermouth.Ithinkshecanimitatemeineveryday

Aftereating,theyoungmotherstandsupfromtheseatandthentakesoutofthemoneywithhermouth.She

doesthatveryexpertly（熟練地）.Thensheturnsbackandsaystousbelieve（相信）shecandoeverythingbest

withhermouth.”

“Yes,shecan!^^MyfatherandIbothsay.

1.Thewritermeetstheyoungmotherandherbabvdaughter

A.inashopB.onthestreetC.inarestaurantD.inalibrary

2.Themotherusesthespoonwith______—tofeedherdaughter.

A.hermouthB.herhandsC.herarmsD.herfoot

3.Accordingtothepassage,whohasanaccident?

A.Thewriter.B.Thefather.C.Themother.D.Thedaughter.

4.Theunderlinedword"imitate“meansinChinese.

A.欽佩B.幫助C.模仿D.安慰

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）that.

A.theyoungmotherlikeseatingwithherbabydaughter

B.theyoungmotherlikestodothingswithhermouth

C.thebabydaughterwilllearntodothingswithhermouth

D.thewriterandherfatherwilllovethebabydaughter

4

Amancomesbackhomefromworklate,tired,tofindhis5-year-oldsonwaitingforhimatthedoor.

“Daddy,howmuchmoneydoyoumakeanhour?”

“Oh,mybaby.Imake$20anhour.^^

“Oh,"thelittleboyreplieswithhisheaddown.Hethinksfbraminute,looksupandsays.

“Daddy,couldyougiveme$10?”

Thefatherisveryunhappy.uIfyouaskfbrthemoneytobuyatoyorsomejunkfoodforyourself,thengo

straighttoyourroomandthinkitover.”

Thelittleboydoesn'twanttomakehisfatherunhappy,sohegoestohisroomquietly.Anhourlater,the

fathercalmsdownandthinkscarefully,"'Maybehereallyneedstobuysomethingandhedoesn*taskformoney

often.^^Sohegoestothelittleboy'sroom.

“Sorry!Iamtoohardonyou.^^saystheman,"Here's

“Thankyou,Daddy!”hesayswithgreatjoy.Thentheboytakesoutsomecoins（硬幣）.Whenthefatherfinds

theboyalreadyhasmoney,hedoesn'tunderstandwhythelittleboyasksforanother$10.Afterseeinghisfather's

strange（奇怪的）feeling.""BecauseIdon*thaveenough,butnowIdo,“thelittleboyrepliesquickly.t4Daddy,Ihave

$20now.CanIbuyanhourofyourtime?Pleasecomehomeearlytomorrow.Iwouldliketohavedinnerwith

you.^^

1.Howdoesthefatherfeelwhentheboyaskshimfor$10?

A.Sad.B.Tired.C.Happy.D.Angry.

2.Whydoesn'tthefathergivetheboyanymoneyatfirst?

A.Becausetheboyalwaysaskshisfatherformoney.

B.Becauseheispoorandhecan*tgivehissonanymoney.

C.Becausehethinkstheboywantstobuysomethinguseless.

D.Becausetheboyalreadyhasmuchmoneytobuysomething.

3.Whatdoestheboywanttobuywiththe20dollars?

A.Anewtoyforhimself.B.Anicegiftforhisfather.

C.Anhourofhisfather'stime.D.Anhourofhimselftoplay.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thefatherspendslittletimewithhisson.

B.Thefatheroftencomesbackhomeearly.

C.Thefatheroftenmakesfriendswithhisson.

D.Thefatherusuallygivessomemoneytohisson.

5

Tryingtokeepahealthydiet?Besuretoreadourlistofthetopfourfake（虛彳發(fā)的）healthfoodsfirst!

Smoothies（加奶果汁）

They'remadewithtonsoffruit,sotheymustbehealthy,right?Whatmostpeopledon'trealize,however,is

thatthesedeliciousandhealthydrinksarefullofsugarandhavemorecalories（卡路里）thanalargemeal!Many

smoothieshavemorethanjustfruit.Somehaveicecreamoryogurt.You'rereallybetteroffmakingyourown

smoothiesathomewithyourownfreshfruitandlow-fatyogurt.

Salad

Soyouandyourfriendshavestoppedatafast-foodrestaurantforaquickbite.Sinceyou'reahealthyperson,

youdecidetogetasalad.Afterall,it'sbetterthananythingelsethere,right?Don'tbesosure.Saladtoppingssuch

asbacon,cheese,anddressing（沙拉醬）canmakeyourchoiceofamealjustasunhealthyaseatingadouble

hamburger.Checkthefactsbeforeyoutakeabite.

CerealBars

Acerealbarmayappeartobeahealthysnack.Afterall,theboxhasaphotoofhealthypeopleeatingthem

onahike.Butdon'tletthepackaging（包裝）foolyou!Manycerealbarshaveasmuchsugarandfatasanycandy

bar.Readtheingredient（成分）listandmakesureit*shealthybeforeyoubuy.

SushiRolls

Manypeoplewatchingtheirweightpreferlightsushilunchesanddinners,butbecareful-therearesome

rollsthatwillinfluenceyourdiet.Manyhavemayonnaiseanddeep-friedshrimp,bothhighinfat.Whenwithsome

soysauce,sushirollsbecomeveryhighinsalt.Thisdoesn'tmeanyouhavetocutoutthisdeliciousJapanesefood

together,butyouhavetobecarefulwithyourchoices.

1.Whyissaladthoughttobeafakehealthfood?

A.Becausesaladisakindoffastfood.

B.Becausesaladmayhaveunhealthytoppings.

C.Becausesaladmayhaveicecreamoryogurt.

D.Becauseasaladisaslargeasadoublehamburger.

2.Whatcanmislead（誤導）youaboutcerealbars?

A.Thepackaging.B.Thesugarandfat.

C.Thecaloriesandsalt.D.Theingredientlist.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?

A.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatsalad.

B.Manyfoodsappeartobehealthybutarenot.

C.Hamburgerscanmakepeoplefatter.

D.Junkfoodisunhealthyandshouldnotbeeaten.

4.Thepurpose（目的）ofthisarticleismainlyto.

A.tellpeoplehowtokeephealthyB.suggest（建議）makingfoodathome

C.tellpeopletochoosefoodcarefullyD.introducedifferentkindsoffoods

6

EveryoneknowsthatHawaiiisabeautifulgroupofislands（島嶼）inthemiddleofthePacificOcean.Butdid

youknowthat“Hawaii“isboththenameofthestate（洲）andthenameofthebiggestislandinthestate?Somost

peoplecalltheislandofHawaiithe"BigIsland”.TheweatherontheBigIslandisveryinteresting.Itisdifferent

indifferentpartsoftheisland.

Onthewestsideoftheisland,theweatherinsunnyKailuaKonaisalmostgreat.Itgetsuptoabout27℃（81°F）

inthewinterand30℃（86°F）inthesummer.

TheKohalaareainthenorthisthedriestpartoftheislandwithonlyabout56cm（22inches）ofrainayear.On

theeastside,Hilogetsaround320cm（126inches）ofrainperyear.ItisoneofthewettestcitiesintheUnitedStates!

Allthatrainmakesforsomeamazingwaterfalls（瀑布）nearHilo.

WatertemperaturesarethecoldestinFebruaryandwarmestinSeptemberandOctober.Thereisgood

snorkeling,greatscubadiving,andwonderfulfishingyear-round.ThatmakestheBigIslandpopular（受歡迎）with

peoplefromallovertheworldanytimeoftheyear.

1.BigIslandrefersto（指）.

A.HiloB.KohalaC.HawaiiD.KailuaKona

2.How9stheweatherinHawaii?

A.Hilodoesn'thavemuchrain.B.IfsnotcoldinKailuaKona.

C.ItrainsalotintheKohalaarea.D.Itisthesameindifferentparts.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.WhydopeoplelikeHawaii?B.WhereisthestateofHawaii?

C.WhendidHawaiigetitsname?D.HowistheweatherinHawaii?

4.Inwhichcolumnofthemagazinecanyoureadthispassage?

A.Sports.B.History.C.Science.D.Geography.

7

Isitgoodtobeinmiddleschool?MostAmericanchildrenthinkso.InAmerica,middleschoolsoftenhave

sixth,seventhandeighthgrades（年級）.Itisdifferent（不同的）indifferentplaces.

Forchildren,goingtomiddleschoolisabigchange（變化）.MostmiddleschoolsinAmericahaveaspecial

（特另U的）dayfornewmiddleschoolstudents.Onthatday,theirnewteacherswilltakethemtogoaroundthe

school.Theycanknowalotaboutthehistoryoftheschool.They'llalsomakefriendswiththeoldschoolmates.

Theyaregrowingupandcanlearndifferentanddifficultthingsinthemiddleschool.Anewmiddleschoolstudent

canlearnEnglish,computer,music,artandothersubjects.

Amiddleschooloftenhasmanysportsteams（隊），clubs（俱樂部）andactivities（活動）forchildren.They

canchoose（選擇）whattheylike.

1.HowmanygradesarethereinAmericanmiddleschools?

A.Three.B.Six.C.Seven.D.Eight.

2.Whowilltakethenewstudentstogoaroundtheschoolinmostmiddleschools?

A.Theirparents.B.Theirfriends.C.Theirnewteachers.D.Theiroldclassmates.

3.Studentscanlearn________intheschools.

A.someeasybutdifferentthingsB.someeasyandinterestingthings

C.somedifficultbutinterestingthingsD.somedifferentanddifficultthings

4.Whatdoesamiddleschooloftenoffer（提供）students?

A.Clubsandparties.B.Clubsandactivities.C.Sportsteamsandparties.D.Sports

teamsandmovies.

5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.Forchildren,life（生活）inmiddleschoolswillbeverydifferent.

B.InAmerica,middleschoolsoftenhavegradesfromseventonine.

C.Studentsknowalotaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbeforethespecialday.

D.Onthespecialday,newmiddlestudentsvisittheschoolwiththeirparents.

8

MOVIEPlace：SchoolHall

Time:2:00p.m.------4:30p.m.,

FOUNDFound:Someschoolthingsandasetofkeys.

Friday

Aretheyyours?PleasecalltheschoolLostandFound.

Movie:FantasticBeastsand

Phone:263-4741

WheretoFindThem

Phone:259-8783

MUSICPARTYPlace:School

SCHOOLTRIPDate:April11th——12th

MusicRoom

Place:JiufengPark

Time:Tuesdayafternoon

Activities:Playgames,flykites.

Pleasecall290-7975formore

PleasecallMr.Whiteat255-6563.

information.

Welcometojoinus!Youcanhavefun!

Comeandwatch!

1.Whencanyougotothemusicparty?

A.OnApril11th.B.OnApril12th.

C.OnTuesdayafternoon.D.OnFridayafternoon.

2.Ifyouwanttogototheschooltrip,youcancall.

A.255-6563B.259-8783C.263-4741D.290-7975

3.WhatisFantasticBeastsandWheretoFindThem!

A.AtripB.AbookC.AstoryD.Amovie

4.Alanlosthiskeys,wherecanhegoandask?

A.ToSchoolHall.B.ToSchoolLostandFound

C.ToSchoolMusicRoomD.ToJiufengPark

5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Aschooluniformandasetofkeysarefound.

B.Youcanwatchthemovieintheschoolmusicroom.

C.Studentscanplaygamesandflykitesattheschooltrip.

D.Youcancall270-7975formoreinformationaboutthemusicparty.

9

Today,Chinaisbecomingstrongerandricher.ManyChinesepeopleonceworkedhardtomakeithappen.

Whoarethey?Let*shavealook.

OnJune17th,1967,Chinatesteditsfirsthydrogenbomb（氫

彈）.ItwasabigsuccessinChina'snucleardevelopment（核發(fā)展）.

IIYuputallhisheartintothistest.IttookChinaonlytwoyears

YuMin,1926-2019andeightmonthstodothat.Itwasabigsurprisetotheworld!

ShenwasagreatfarmerinavillageinShanxiProvince.She

除

workedhardtomakeChinesefarmers9lifebetterinherlife.She

thoughtwomenandmenshouldgetthesamepayforthesame

work.HerideawaswritteninChina'sfirstconstitution（憲法）in

ShenJilan,1929-20201954.Shewasalsoelectedas（選為）thedeputytotheNPC（人大代

表）manytimes.

Yuanisagreatscientist.Heisthefirstoneintheworldto

專綱，\姐瓚裂

developakindofhybridrice（雜交水稻）.Hisstudieshelped

#3farmersinChinaandotherpartsoftheworldtohavemorericeto

Yuaneat.

Longping,1930-present

S#4TuisfamousforwinningtheNobelPrizeforMedicinein

2015.Sheisthefirstonetofindakindofmedicinetotreatmalaria

（瘧疾）,aseriousdisease.Herfindingcansavemanypeople's

TuYouyou,

lives.

1930-present

1.Whoplaysanimportantroleinourcountry'snucleardevelopment?

A.YuMin.

B.ShenJilan.

C.YuanLongping.

D.TuYouyou.

2.WhatdoweknowaboutShenJilan?

A.SheoncewontheNobelPrizeforMedicine.

B.SheisagreatscientistfromShanxiProvince.

C.ShewasborninthesameyearasYuanLongping.

D.Shethoughtwomenshouldgetthesamepayasmen.

3.WhatdoyouthinkofTuYouyou'sfinding?

A.Itcanmakeourcountry