第01講閱讀理解——應(yīng)用文

目錄

01考情解碼?命題預(yù)警2

02體系構(gòu)建?思維可視3

03核心突破?靶向攻堅4

考點一考查應(yīng)用文中的計算題4

知識點1直接計算題4

4

重考點二考查信息理解題12

知識點1直接信息題12

知識點2間接信息題13

重考點三考查找共同點19

考點四考查文章出處20

考點五考查讀者對象23

考點六考查寫作目的25

04真題溯源?考向感知28

01

考情解碼-命題預(yù)警

閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文

年份卷別主題語境話題分類

新高考I卷人與社會不同交通方式的溫室氣體排放占比

2025新高考II卷人與自然四個市場小鎮(zhèn)及其特色和亮點

浙江卷1月人與社會圖書館間借閱服務(wù)的相關(guān)信息

新高考I卷人與自然保護(hù)生態(tài)棲息地恢復(fù)小組細(xì)節(jié)

新高考II卷人與自然參加卡洛秋季徒步節(jié)種方案

全國甲卷人與社會藝術(shù)節(jié)藝術(shù)展覽和藝術(shù)制作活動

2024浙江卷1月人與社會音樂劇《湯姆?索亞：河上歷險記》

北京卷人與社會語言交流項目的相關(guān)信息

新高考I卷人與社會自行車租賃和雇傭?qū)в蔚募?xì)節(jié)

新高考II卷人與自然黃石國家公園提供的幾項護(hù)林員項目

全國甲卷人與社會曼谷美食之旅的建議

2023全國乙卷人與社會四位從醫(yī)人員的生平與事跡

浙江卷1月人與社會探險家營地的相關(guān)信息

北京卷人與社會成為國際奧委會青年領(lǐng)袖的項目以及要求

新高考I卷人與社會文學(xué)概論課程評分辦法

新高考II卷人與社會關(guān)于兒童博物館團(tuán)體游的相關(guān)信息

全國甲卷人與社會Cardiff當(dāng)?shù)氐囊恍﹦≡汉蛫蕵穲鏊?/p>

全國乙卷人與社會畫家亨利?雷伯恩爵士的展覽

2022

北京卷人與自我同伴輔助學(xué)習(xí)課程(PASS)

天津卷人與自我大學(xué)生活做更好準(zhǔn)備的四個技巧

考情分析:

1.從命題內(nèi)容上看，高考命題主要從以下幾方面考查：內(nèi)容貼近日常生活，它包括：廣告、通

知、便條、課程選擇、申請書、個人簡介、商品說明與介紹、新聞報道等，形式多樣，題材各異,

如圖示、表格等。需要特別說明的是：隨著科技的發(fā)展需要，要特別重視理科相關(guān)知識的應(yīng)用文。

它們主要包括實驗步驟說明、實驗報告、工藝操作流程、研究報道的相關(guān)圖表等。

2.從命題思路上看：

應(yīng)用文主要考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，近年來也會考查推理判斷、寫作意圖以及讀者對象等。應(yīng)用文閱讀材

料簡單明了，主要考查考生快速而準(zhǔn)確地獲取和理解文中具體細(xì)節(jié)信息的能力。

預(yù)計2026年應(yīng)用文仍然是命題的必考點。復(fù)習(xí)過程中要熟練掌握應(yīng)用文的命題特點和解題方法,

做到應(yīng)用文閱讀拿滿分。

復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)

1.掌握應(yīng)用文的文體特點及命題分布點。

2.掌握應(yīng)用文解題技巧。

3.熟悉應(yīng)用文的易錯原因并在訓(xùn)練中強(qiáng)化避免。

02

體系構(gòu)建-思維可視

廣告信息類

操作說明類

閱廠文章類型Y

讀

理科技成果展示

解

應(yīng)產(chǎn)品說明類

用Y

文

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

推理判斷題

命題方式Y(jié)

寫作目的題

文章出處題

■03

核心突破-靶向攻堅

PU

重?考點一考查應(yīng)用文中的計算題?

知識點1直接計算題

數(shù)字計算題一般會涉及時間、年齡、價錢、數(shù)量、距離等的簡單計算。一般來說，計算量都比較小，

容易計算。這類計算題從文中找到相關(guān)信息，直接進(jìn)行相關(guān)的計算就可以得出答案。數(shù)字計算題最常用的

解題方法：1.仔細(xì)理解題干中的信息要求；2.從文章中定位計算需要的信息；3.通過簡單的計算得出答案。

難知識點2間接計算題

應(yīng)用文文中的計算題有時需要考慮間接的隱含條件才能計算正確。這些“暗”信息會涉及附加條件以及

對某個難句的理解，從這個角度上講，理解文中相應(yīng)的復(fù)雜句是解這類題的關(guān)鍵。數(shù)字計算題的話題有：

1.廣告類；2.故事類；3,科普知識類；4.史地自然類；5.文化教育類。設(shè)問方式以when,inwhichyear,how

many/much等疑問詞（組）開頭引出問題。解此類試題常用“整合推算''法。

此類題要求考生對具體細(xì)節(jié)信息,尤其是年齡、時間、數(shù)量等數(shù)字信息進(jìn)行加工，但此類試題的重點不在

于計算，而在于考查考生對具體信息的處理能力，故試題設(shè)置的計算一般比較簡單。

【思維導(dǎo)圖】

-

數(shù)明確題干要求，鎖定原文相關(guān)信息

字

計對相關(guān)信息和數(shù)字進(jìn)行分析和理解

算

題利用加、減、乘、除等運算方法進(jìn)行

計算，確定答案

直接

根據(jù)原文數(shù)據(jù)信息直接確定答案

考查1

一

加計算根據(jù)原文數(shù)據(jù)和題干數(shù)據(jù)關(guān)系，準(zhǔn)確進(jìn)行

考查n加減乘除計算

減

乘特殊數(shù)字:

除

"十年"；"兩周"；

法decadefortnightovernight

"一,夜”;兩倍"；兩個”；

一注意double"couple"

特殊dozen"十二"；score"二十”

信息特殊詞匯:

forfree/freeofcharge"免費";off“減價”；

discount“折扣”

4圄口圓間接計算題-定要注意文章中隱藏的附加條件，這是造成計算失誤的重要因素，所以在做

應(yīng)用文計算題時，一定要認(rèn)真細(xì)致，避免簡單題做錯。

考向1考查直接計算題

上列1|（2025全國I卷）Thegreeningofplanes,trainsandautomobiles

MovinggoodsandpeoplearoundtheworldisresponsibleforalargepartofglobalCO2emissions（排放）.As

theworldracestodecarbonizeeverything,itfacesparticularproblemswithtransportation——whichaccountsfor

aboutaquarterofourenergy-relatedgreenhousegasemissions.Here'sthebreakdownoftheemissionsin2018for

differentmodesoftransport.

11.6%1%

Thefuelsfortransportneedtobenotjustgreen,cheapandpowerful,butalsolightweightandsafeenoughtobe

carriedaround.Eachmodeoftransporthasitsspecificfuelneeds.Muchisstilltobesettled,butherearesomeofthe

solutionstogetusgoinggreen.

PLANES一SynthetichydrocarbonsCARS一Batteries

Thehardestsectortodecarbonizeisaviation.Batteriesareenergy-efficientandelectriccars

Onelong-termoptionforsustainablefuelforcanplugintoexistingsystemsandservices.

planesistomakehydrocarbonsfromrecycledNewsolid-statebatterieswilltakeacar

air.fartheronasinglecharge.

-

—-

FUELS^

TRAINS—ElectricityTRUCKS—HydrogenSHIPS—Liquidammonia

SometrainsarealreadyfuelcellsLiquidammoniaiseasyto

electrifiedthroughrailsorHydrogenfuelcellsareakeepandtransport,butitis

wires;otherscanbemadelighterchoicethanbatterieshardtoignite（點燃）and

electricinprettysimpleways.fortrucks,butmakinggreenrequiresanengineredesign.

hydrogenisexpensive.

Thisenergytransition（變革）isglobal,andtheamountofrenewableenergytheworldwillneedis“alittlebit

mind-blowing,^^saysmechanicalengineerKeithWipkeattheNationalRenewableEnergyLaboratory.Ifsestimated

thattheglobaldemandforelectricitycouldmorethandoubleby2050.Fortunately,analysessuggestthatrenewables

areuptothetask.t6Weneedtospeedupthedevelopmentofgreenenergy,anditwillallgetused,“saysWipke.

1.Whatpercentageofglobaltransportemissionsdidroadvehiclesaccountforin2018?

A.11.6%.B,45.1%.C.74.5%.D.86.1%.

甌（2025年1月浙江高考）

InterlibraryLoan（ILL）providesteachers,studentsandstaffwithaccesstobooksthatarecheckedoutornot

ownedbyourownlibraries,aswellasdigitizedcopiesofarticlesandbookchaptersfromourcollection.

WhoCanBorrow?

Currentstudents,teachers（includingretired）andstaffcanrequestitemsthroughILL.Interlibraryloanisnot

availabletoformerstudents,guestborrowersorfee-cardholders.

HowLongDoesItTake?

Articlesareusuallyreceivedwithin1-2daysandbooksin5-10days.However,obtainingitemsthatarerare,

recentlypublishedorinhighdemandmaytakelonger.Tospeeduptheprocess,pleasemakesuretheinformation

yousubmitthroughtheILLRequestFormisaccurate.

LengthofLoans

Loanperiodsareestablishedbythelendinglibrary.Allduedatesarenotedonthelabel.Borroweditemsare

subjecttorecallbythelendinglibrary.Anyrestrictionsestablishedbythelendinglibrarywillbeindicatedonthe

label.Norenewals（續(xù)借）areallowedforphysicalitemsborrowedthroughILL.

Notification/DeliveryOptions

Foraphysicalitem,youwillbenotifiedbyemailwhenitarrives.Itemsarepickedupatoneofour

libraries-theoneyouselectedintheILLRequestForm.Foranarticleorbookchapter,youwillbenotifiedby

emailwhenitisavailable.Toobtainthearticleorchapter,clickonthelinkprovidedintheemailandlogintoyour

ILLaccount.Onceinyouraccount,selectElectronicArticlesReceived.

InterlibraryLoanFees

LoanArticle/Chapter

LibraryType

CostCost

Non-ProfitLibraries$15$10

For-ProfitLibraries$20$12

International

$25$15

Libraries

23.Howmuchdoyoupayfortwoarticlesobtainedfromaninternationallibrary?

A.$15.B.$20,C.$24.D.$30.

例3|（2018年全國III卷）WelcometoHolkerHall&Gardens

VisitorInformation

HowtoGettoHolker

ByCar：FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximaletraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,

Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.

ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionsto

majorcities&airports.

OpeningTimes

Sunday-Friday（closedonSaturday）11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.

AdmissionCharges

Hall&GardensGardens

Adults:￡12.00￡8.00

Groups￡9￡5.5

Producers:Market13thApril

Joinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipe

ideas.

HolkerGardenFestival30thMay

Theeventcelebrateits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthe

mostpopulareventsingardening.

NationalGardenDay28thAugust

Holkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatour

withourgardenguide.

WinterMarket8thNovember

Thisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusic

showandnicestreetentertainment.

21.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?

A.20minutes.B.25minutes.

C.45minutes.D.90minutes.

22.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?

A.￡12.00.B.￡9.00.

C.￡8.0D.￡5.50

【變式訓(xùn)練?變載體】（2025屆江西省多校聯(lián)考高三下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)性考試）

ClassicalArt&DigitalDesign

TheNon-degreeinClassicalArtDigitalDesignisa3-yearprogramtaughtinEnglish,which

combinesthefundamentaloffigurativeanddigitalart.Thiscourseisdesignedforthestudentswhoarestrongly

interestedinworkingasartistsinvisualandentertainmentindustries.

Ifacceptedtotheprogram,youwillberequiredtopaya$950registrationfeetosecureyourplaceonthe

program.Thefeeistreatedasadownpaymentandwillbeappliedtowardyourtuitionbill.Yourregistrationfee

mustbesubmittedwithin15daysofreceivingyouracceptanceemail.

Fees

ApplicationFee$0

TuitionFee$14,000peryear

EntryRequirements

Allstudentsfromallcountriesarequalifiedtoapplytothisprogram.

Accommodation

Youwillneedtobooktheaccommodationafteryouhavebeenaccepted.

Youcanchoosetoliveoncampusoroffcampusinprivateaccommodation.

Applicationprocess

?Thefirststepsaretochoosetheprograms,paytheapplicationfeeanduploadtheapplicationdocuments.

?OncesubmittedtoGlobalAdmissions,wewillreviewyourapplicationwithin2-3daysandproceedto

theuniversityoraskyouforfurtherclarification.

?Afterithasbeenprocessedtotheuniversity,youwillreceiveyouruniqueapplicationIDfromeach

university.

?Theuniversitymaycontactyoudirectlyforfurtherquestions.

?Wewillthenfollowupeachweekwiththeuniversityforupdates.Assoonasthereisanyupdatewewilllet

youknow.

?Afteryouhavebeenaccepted,youwillreceiveyouradmissionletterelectronicallyandbeaskedtopaythe

deposit（押金）totheuniversity.

?Onceyouhavepaidthedeposit,theuniversitywillissueyouwiththeadmissionletterandvisaformtoyour

homecountry.

1.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecourse?

A.Itisanonlinecourse.B.Itisopentoglobalstudents.

C.Itrequires$950forapplication.D.ItisforEnglish-speakingcountries.

2.Whatwillyougetafterpayingthedeposit?

A.Thevisaform.B.YourapplicationID.

C.Theelectronicadmissionletter.D.Therequirementofclarification.

3.Howmuchtuitionfeewillastudentpaytofinishtheprogramtotally?

A.$950.B.$14,000.C.$14,950.D.$42,000.

難考向2考查直接計算題

例（2024?新高考I卷）2023新課標(biāo)I卷一自行車租賃與旅行

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cyclingisthe

mosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountless

lights.YoucanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideofAmsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyinAmsterdam.With

over2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemakesurethereisalwaysabikeavailable

foryou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake（殺U車），bikeswith

handbrakeandgears（升F擋），bikeswithchildseats,andchildren'sb很es.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day（24hours）€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,HeinekenBreweryand

muchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00pmeveryday.Youcanbuy

yourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

甌（2023浙江1月卷）一探險家營地

ExplorersCamp

?Fulldaycampforkidsaged5-13.

?Monday-Friday,July8-26,9am-4pm.

Week1|July8-12

Week2|July15-19

Week3|July22-26

?Registerforasingleweekormultipleweeks.

?Fees:$365perweek.

?ThelastdaytocancelregistrationandreceiveafullrefUnd（退款）isJune15.

CampStructure

Thedayisdividedintotwothematicsessionsperagegroup.Campershaveathree-hourmorningclass

engagingwithamorningtheme（9amto12noon）andaone-hourlunchbreak,followedbyanotherthree-hourclass

engagingwithanafternoontheme（1pmto4pm）.Snackperiodsareheldthroughouttheday.Allcampersshould

bringtheirownbaggedlunchandsnacks.

CampContent

ExplorersCamporganizesengagingarts,historyandscience-relatedactivitiesinevery!class,andfocuseson

arangeoftopicsthatemphasizeactivelearning,explorationand,mostofall,fun!Allcampsessionsarecreated

withage-appropriateactivitiesthataretailoredtothemultiplewaysthatkidslearn.

CampStaff

Campersenjoyastaff-to-childratiorangingfrom1:4to1:7dependingontheagegroup.Instructorsare

passionateeducatorswhoareexpertsintheirfieldsandhaveundergonetrainingandabackgroundcheck.

23.Howmanyhoursofclasswillyouhavealtogetherifyouregisterforasingleweek?

A.15.B.21.C.30.D.42.

|例3|（2018年江蘇卷）TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt

1000FifthAvenueNewYork,NY10028

211-535-7710

Entrances

FifthAvenueat82ndStreet

Hours

Open7daysaweek.

Sunday-Thursday10:00-17:30

FridayandSaturday10:00-21:00

ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,January1,andthefirstMondayinMay.

Admission

$25.00recommendedforadults,$12.00recommendedforstudents,includestheMainBuildingandThe

Cloisters（回廊）onthesameday;freeforchildrenunder12withanadult.

FreewithAdmission

Allspecialexhibitions,aswellasfilms,lectures,guidedtours,concerts,gallerytalks,andfamily/children's

programsarefreewithadmission.

Askabouttoday'sactivitiesattheGreatHallInformationDesk.

TheCloistersMuseumandGardens

TheCloistersmuseumandgardensisabranchofTheMetropolitanMuseumofArtdevotedtotheartand

architectureofEuropeintheMiddleAges.Theextensivecollectionconsistsofmasterworksinsculpture,colored

glass,andpreciousobjectsfromEuropedatingfromaboutthe9thtothe15thcentury.

Hours:Open7daysaweek.

March-October10:00-17:15

November-February10:00-16:45

ClosedThanksgivingDay,December25,andJanuary1.

56.Howmuchmaytheypayifan11-year-oldgirlandherworkingparentsvisitthemuseum?

A.$12.B.$37.

C.$50,D.$62

【變式訓(xùn)練?變載體】

(2025?湖南省長沙市四大名校名師猜題卷(C))

TorontoZoo

Sameplanet.Differentworld.

WEAREOPENYEAR-ROUND

TheTorontoZooisCanada'spremierZooofferingover5,000animalsandincredibleexhibitsincludingthe

award-winningGorillaRainforest,hometoourwesternlowlandgorillatroop.Visitoursixindoorpavilionsand

enjoydailykeepertalksatyourfavoriteanimalexhibits.StopbyandseesomeadorableZoobabies,includingour

zebrafoal,cheetahcubsandtheplayfulorangutanyoungsters.NEWGreatBarrierReefExhibit-exploreone

ofthegreatwondersoftheworld,righthereattheTorontoZoo,inthenewlyrenovatedAustralasiaPavilion!FREE

withadmission.

Visittolearnaboutupcomingyear-roundspecialevents,promotionsandwhafsnewatthezoo!

WEAREEASYTOFIND!

?TakeHwy401eastorwestboundtoMeadowvaleRd.InScarborough(Exit#389)

?GonorthonMeadowvaleRd.andfollowthesignstoZooentrance.NEEDTOKNOW

Hours:OpendailyexceptDecember25th.Hourschangeseasonally.Call(416)392-5929forhoursof

operationorvisittorontozoo.com.

FoodOptions*:Openyear-round:AfricaHarvey'sPeacockCafe.Openseasonally:Africa

Pizza-pizza,AfricaSnackBar,AmericaHarvey's,AmericaMr.Sub,SimbaSafariLodge(licensed)andBeaver

Tails.

Assistance:FamilyCentrefordiaperchangesandmedicalassistance.Rentalstrollers,wagonsand

wheelchairsavailableatmainentrance.*

Admission:General(13-64):$20.00Seniors(65+):$14.00,Children(4-12):$12.00,Children(3

under):Free.

Parking:$8.00Pricesubjecttochangewithoutnotice.

CorporateFunctions:Don'tletthefuninyournexteventbecomeextinct.Call(416)392-5940.Book

Today!

*Seasonalschedulesapply.Weatherpermitting.Subjecttochangewithoutnotice.Visitfor

moredetails.

1.WhatcanweknowabouttheNewGreatBarrierReefExhibit?

A.Itisonlyopenduringthesummer.B.Itrequiresanadditionalfeetoenter.

C.ItislocatedintheGorillaRainforest.D.ItishousedintheAustralasiaPavilion.

2.Howmuchwillayoungcoupledrivingacarwithtwokidsaged2and12payforavisit?

A.$40.B.$60.C.$52.D.$72.

3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.ToadvertisetheTorontoZoo'snewexhibits.

B.ToprovidedetailsaboutvisitingtheTorontoZoo.

C.TocomparetheTorontoZoowithotherzoos.

D.ToexplainthehistoryoftheTorontoZoo.

?考點二考查信息理解題.

知識點1直接信息題

直接信息題常以應(yīng)用文的形式出現(xiàn)在考題中，涉及的話題有：廣告類、活動安排類、書籍或電影介紹

類、演出信息類等。

“帶著問題找答案”先從題干中提取關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及尋讀的技巧快速在

文章中尋找與此關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的段落、語句，快速定位該題與哪一段哪一句有關(guān)，然后仔細(xì)推敲，仔細(xì)比較

所給選項與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下，最后確定答案。簡言之，可采用“一找二定三

比對”的方法。

【思維導(dǎo)圖】

考點］J*菽市位而展赭芟館置:］

"揭秘］在原文中有直接、具體的復(fù)現(xiàn)

—、，

廣告類、活動安排類、旅游指南類、書;

接

信籍電影介紹類、演出信息類等j

息

1.確定關(guān)鍵詞:速讀題干，找出關(guān)鍵詞j

題

（如時間、地點、人物、事件等）；

2.速讀與查讀:定位與關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的句子;，

3.對照選項，研讀原文信息，找出和原，

文關(guān)鍵信息重合的選項，確定答案：

知識點2間接信息題

間接信息題常在記敘文、說明文或議論文中考查，會涉及“人與自我”“人與社會”和“人與自然”三大主題

語境。解此類試題常用“同義轉(zhuǎn)換”法。

該類題的特點是試題題干或選項中的關(guān)鍵詞語通常使用同義詞或近義詞甚至反義詞來替換文中的相關(guān)

細(xì)節(jié)信息，例如，使用book對文中的reserve進(jìn)行同義轉(zhuǎn)換，用lessdifferent對文中的moreincommon進(jìn)行同義

轉(zhuǎn)換。

【思維導(dǎo)圖】

(

命

題

原一正確答案是對原文信息的加工改寫

則

間)第

接語義工-閱讀題干，確定關(guān)鍵詞

信步

息

題解「到原文查找與該關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)的信息

題

技「同義/近義復(fù)現(xiàn)

巧復(fù)

現(xiàn)一反義復(fù)現(xiàn)

L同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

關(guān)注以下語

一簡化原文復(fù)雜表述

義轉(zhuǎn)換原則

-正話反說/反話正說

1-詞性或語態(tài)的變化

考向1考查直接信息題（直接從文中找到信息）

畫（2024新課標(biāo)I卷）HABITATRESTORATIONTEAM

HelprestoreandprotectMarin'snaturalareasfromtheMarinHeadlandstoBolinasRidge.Wellexplore

beautifulparksiteswhileconductinginvasive（侵入的）plantremoval,winterplanting,andseedcollection.Habitat

RestorationTeamvolunteersplayavitalroleinrestoringsensitiveresourcesandprotectingendangeredspecies

acrosstheridgesandvalleys.

GROUPS

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.PleasereviewtheList

ofAvailableProjectsandfillouttheGroupProjectRequestForm.

AGE,SKILLS,WHATTOBRING

Volunteersaged10andoverarewelcome.ReadourYouthPolicyGuidelinesforyouthundertheageof15.

BringyourcompletedVolunteerAgreementForm.Volunteersundertheageof18musthavethe

parent/guardianapprovalsectionsigned.

Wellbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Bringlayersforchangingweatheranda

raincoatifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottle,sunscreen,andlunch.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfills（滿足）communityservicerequirements.

UPCOMINGEVENTS

TimeMeetingLocation

Sunday,Jan.1510:00am一1:00pmBatteryAlexanderTrailhead

Sunday,Jan.2210:00am一2:30pmStinsonBeachParkingLot

Sunday,Jan.299:30am一2:30pmCoyoteRidgeTrailhead

22.WhatistheloweragelimitforjoiningtheHabitatRestorationTeam?

A.5.B.10.C.15.D.18.

|例2|（2024新課標(biāo)II卷）ChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkers

TheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalker

toenjoythechallengesofCarlow'smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.

Walk1—TheNaturalWorld

WithenvironmentalistEannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.Walkersare

suretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:ScratoesBridge

WalkDuration:6hours

Walk2一IntroductiontoHillwalking

EmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.This

mountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuture

walkingtrips.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00

StartPoint:DeerparkCarPark

WalkDuration:5hours

Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars

Walkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Breathtakingviewsofthelowlandsof

Carlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch（手電筒）alongwith

suitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefused

permissiontoparticipate.

DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30

StartPoint:TheTownHall

WalkDuration:3hours

Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest

ThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.

Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.

DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45

StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationArea

WalkDuration:1.5hours

1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?

A.TheNaturalWorld.