專題02形容詞和副詞

內容導航

府考點聚焦：核心考點+中考考點，有的放矢

重點速記：知識點和關鍵點梳理，查漏補缺

難點強化：難點內容標注與講解，能力提升

B復習提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破

原級

比較級

最高級

用比較級表最高級

1/9

???重點速記<<<

①作定語：adj.+名詞

常見②作表語：系動詞+adj.

用法③作補足語：常考動詞kcep/make/think/find+sb./sth+adj.

①形容詞修飾不定代詞放在不定代詞之后如：somethinginteresting

②特殊疑問詞+形容詞如：whatelse=whatotherthings

③the+形容詞，表示一類人，謂語常用復數(shù)

④復合形容詞：數(shù)詞-名詞單數(shù)-形容詞

特殊

一個八歲的男孩aneight-year-oldboy

用法

形容一個七天的假期aseven-dayholiday=asevendays，holiday

詞⑤表語形容詞：只能作表語，大多數(shù)以a-開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。常見的表語形容詞

有：afraid,alive,alone,asleep,awake,glad,ill（生病的）,ready,sorry,sure,unable,well（健康的）

等。

☆-ing形容詞修飾事物，表示性質或特征-ed形容詞用于描述人的感受

surprising-surprisedtouching-touchedworrying-worried

辨析interesting-interestedmoving-movedamazing-amazed

boring-boredconfusing-confusedtiring-tiredrelaxing-relaxed

某人/某事..做某事sb./sth.+be+adj.+todosth.

?？继荒茏瞿呈聇oo+adj.+todosth.

句型足夠..做某事be+adj.+enough+todosth.

做某事是..的It's+adj.+(forsb.)/(ofsb.)+todosth.

某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是…樣的sbfind/foundit（形式賓語）+adj.+todosth.

①修飾動詞特：lookatsb+副詞=look+副詞+atsb.(位置比較靈活)

Theysinghappilyintheclassroom.一副詞happily修飾動詞

副詞用法②修飾形容詞，表示程度

Sheisverybeautifulandkind.—>副詞very修飾形容詞

③放句首，修飾整個句子

Finally,wewonthefirst.一副詞finally修飾句子

④也可用于修飾副詞Sherunssofast.一副詞so修飾副詞

疑問副詞：引出特殊疑問句的詞：how,when,where,why...

副地點副詞：here,there,home,away,anywhere,abroad地點副詞前省略介詞

詞時間副詞：late,early,soon,already,now,thedayaftertomorrow...

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類頻率國J詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never

型程度副詞：quite,very,so,too,much,really,deeply,rather,even,pretty...

連接副詞：either,too,also,besides,however,then,instead

副詞☆副詞連用順序：程度副詞+方式副詞+地點副詞+時間副詞

位置☆頻度副詞放在實義動詞的前面，情態(tài)動詞和助動詞的后面。

由表示程度的副詞quite.very.so.too.really,enough,too等詞修飾

原級A和B—■樣A+be/實義動詞+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B

A不如B.....A+be/實義動詞+駛上歿頒十形容詞/副詞原級土終+B

A是B的幾倍……A+be/實義動詞+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B

①標志詞than.even、fhr,much,alittle,abit,alot

形容

比較②越來越……比較級+and+比較級

詞和

級③越......越......the+比較級+主語+謂語，the+比較級+主語+謂語

副詞

④表示兩者之間進行比較：Which/Who+be+比較級，AorB?

的比

⑤強調兩者中更……（特指）+比較級

較等the+ofthetwo

級表示倍數(shù)：A+be/實義動詞+倍數(shù)+比較級+than+B

前有眥，形容詞性物主代詞,名詞所有格

最高①在.....之中（三者及以上）in/among/of后接范圍

級②最…之一oneo計the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)

③the+序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級

④三者及以上范圍進行比較:Which/who+be+the+最高級.A,BorC?

其他任何any0ther+單數(shù)名詞

用比其余全部theother+復數(shù)名詞

較級Heisthetalleststudentinourclass.

表=Heistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.

最8=Heistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.

級

形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律:

①一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”quick-quicklypolite-politelysad-sadly

②中考中以e結尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加-ly的，只有一個true-truly

⑶絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結尾的形容詞直接加polite-politelywide-widelywise-wisely

-lyo

④以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，且讀音為/i/,先happy-happilyheavy-heavilyangry-angrily

3/9

將“y”改成“i”，再加“l(fā)y”busy-busily

但是如果讀音為/ai/,直接加ly,如：dry-drylyshy—shyly

⑤以輔音字母加le結尾時，去e加ycomfortable-comfortablyterrible-terribly

gentle-gentlypossible-possibly

probable-probably

形副同形：早晚近，快努力高遠寬early/late/near/fast/hard/high/far/wide

highadj./adv.高highly高度認可thinkhighlyof

wideadj.寬廣的/adv.充分的widely被廣泛使用beusedwidely

hardadj.硬的；難的；努力的adv.努力地hardly頻度副詞，幾乎不

deepadj./addv.深deeply被深深地感動了bede叩lymoved

closeadj.親密的adv.靠近closely與…密切合作workcloselywith

注意：不是所有以ly結尾的單詞都是副詞，這是學生容易產生誤解的。往往規(guī)律是:

形容詞+ly一副詞

名詞+ly一形容詞（常見的有：friendly,lovely）

［注］以ly結尾的形容詞有：daily,weekly,monthly9lovely,lively,friendly等。

難點強化<<<)

1.Myuncleisvery.Heoftendriveshiscar.

A.careful;carefulB.carefully;carefullyC.careful;carefullyD.carefully;careful

2.一Canyoutellmehowtogetabetterscoreinthetest?

一Well,thefirstthingyoushoulddoistoavoidmakingmistakes.Alwayscheckyouranswers.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

3.Myunclelooks.Iamsurethathehaspassedthedrivingtest.

A.happyB.happilyC.happinessD.unhappy

4.Thedishesintherestauranttaste,sothere'salwaysalongwaitingline.

A.sweetlyB.goodC.wellD.nicely

5.Itisagoodwaytokeepwindowsinordertoletfreshairinandmaketheroommorecomfortable.

A.openB?openedC.openingD.toopen

6.Helpingothersmakesusvery________

A.lonelyB.lazyC.proudD.harmful

7.Mathsisas_______asphysics.

A.theimportantB.importantC.themostimportantD.moreimportant

8.Ourclassroomislargerthantheirs.

4/9

A.moreB.wellC.veryD.much

9.一Tina,momsayswecanhaveapet.Howaboutadog?

一Ipreferacat.Itismuchtotakecareof.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

10.一Doyouthinkreadingisoneofhabitsforstudentstoimprovetheirknowledge?

一Ican'tagreemore.

A.helpfulB.morehelpfulC.mosthelpfulD.themosthelpful

11.JinMaoTowerisknownasthethirdbuildinginShanghai.

A.tallB.tallestC.tallerD.lesstall

12.一Betty,whatdoyouthinkofthetriptoTianjin?

—IfstripI'veeverhad.

A.themostexcitingB.moreexcitedC.themostexcitedD.moreexciting

13.ChangAnisthemoviethatIhaveeverwatchedthisyear.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

14.一WhichcityistovisitinChinaduringspring?

——DaliinYunnan,Ithink.Itisbeautiful.

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest

15.一Whatkindofpersondoyouadmiremostaroundyou,Michael?

——Iadmirethosewhoaretotakeonnewchallenges.

A.enoughhonestB.enoughbraveC.honestenoughD.braveenough

16.TodayAItechnologyisdevelopingwecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.

A.AsfasterasB.asfastasC.morefasterthanD.muchfasterthan

17.——Mr.Smith,wouldyoupleasespeakmuch?

一Sorry,Ithoughtyoucouldfollowme.

A.slowerB.moreslowlyC.slowlyD.slow

18.Themoreyoupractice,youwillfinishyourhomework.

A.thequickB.quickerC.thequickerD.themorequickly

19.一You'rewalkingtoofast.Ican'tkeepupwithyou.

一Well,Iwillwalkabit

A.fasterB.fastestC.moreslowlyD.mostslowly

20.Whosings,Tom,JackorBill?

A.morebeautifulB.morebeautifullyC.themostbeautifullyD.themostbeautiful

???復習提升<<<

，真題感知

5/9

1.（2023?上海?中考真題）Joycefeltwhenshewonthefirstprizeforhandwriting.

A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasureD.pleasantly

2.（2024-四川廣元，中考真題）一Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob,FrankorBen?

一Well,Frankis.Ithinkheshouldgetthejob.

A.outgoingB.moreoutgoingC.muchoutgoingD.themostoutgoing

3.（2024?江蘇南通?中考真題）一Ireallylikeyesterday飛dragonboatrace.Whataboutyou?

一Metoo.IfsoneIhaveeverseen.

A.amoreboringB.amorewonderful

C.themostboringD.themostwonderful

4.（2024?北京?中考真題）Whatalovelyreadingroom!It'soneofinourschool.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

5.（2024?江蘇常州,中考真題）WhenseeingtheShenzhou-18mannedspaceshipflyingintothesky,myfatherwas

thananyoneofus.

A.moreexcitedB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitedD.themostexciting

6.（2024?吉林長春?中考真題）TheQinghaiLakeislakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

7.（2023,西藏?中考真題）InXizang,wefoundatreeafewdaysago.

A.100-meter-tallB.100-meters-tallC.100metertallD.100meterstall

8.（2022,遼寧大連?中考真題）LuXunisoneofwritersofmodemChina.

A.greatB.greaterC.thegreatestD.greatest

9.（2024,內蒙古呼和浩特?中考真題）TomanyChinese,preparingthedinnerontheeveoftheSpringFestivalis

eventhanthedinneritself.

A.lessimportantB.themostimportantC.asimportantasD.moreimportant

10.（2024?天津?中考真題）Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeisthaneatingintherestaurant.

A.healthyB.healthierC.healthiestD.thehealthiest

11.（2024?河北?中考真題）JiansheRoadistheroadinourcity,especiallyaround8:00am.

A.busierB.busiestC.widerD.widest

12.（2024?江西?中考真題）一Look!Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.

一Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe.

A.dirtierB.thedirtiestC.cleanerD.thecleanest

13.（2024?四川瀘州?中考真題）一CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?

一Themoreyoupractice,itbecomes.

A.theworseB.theworst

C.thebetterD.thebest

14.（2023?內蒙古呼和浩特,中考真題）Theairhasbeenmuchtheseyears.Governmentsaretaking

6/9

actionagainstpollution.

A.badlyB.worstC.badD.worse

15.（2023?吉林長春,中考真題）Nothingisthanaglassofwaterwhenyouarethirsty.

A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.thenicest

16.（2023,四川遂寧,中考真題）LiuYihasjustgottheonlychancetovisitPekingUniversity.Sheisthe

studentinclass.

A.luckyB.luckierC.luckilyD.luckiest

17.（2023,湖北鄂州?中考真題）一IsJulieastallasyou?

-No,sheisn't.She'sthanme.

A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

18.（2023?江西?中考真題）一AsIknow,yourfriendJeffisveryhumorous.

一Yes.HeispersonIknow.

A.funnierB.thefunniestC.moreseriousD.themostserious

19.（2023,云南?中考真題）Chinaisoneofcountriesintheworld.Weareallproudofit.

A.olderB.theolderC.oldestD.theoldest

20.（2023?四川瀘州?中考真題）一Lastmonth,thirteenChinesescientistssuccessfullyreachedthepeakofMount

Qomolangmawhichismountainintheworld.

一Wow!It'sreallyfantastic.Iamsoproudofthem.

A.highB.higherC.highestD.thehighest

》提升專練

1.一Mary,isthatgirlinaredskirtournewclassmate?

一Yes,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.

A.gentlyB.kindlyC.happilyD.friendly

2.Myyoungersisterlooksinthepinkskirt.I'dliketotakeapictureofher.

A.sweetlyB.terriblyC.gentlyD.lovely

3.Lisaalwaysfeelswhenshehasfinishedallherwork.

A.pleasureB.pleaseC.pleasantlyD.pleased

4.Tokeepherdaughterinreading,Lauraoftenreadsbedtimestoriestoher.

A.interestingB.interestedC.interestD.interests

5.ThetraditionalfestivalsofYunnan'sethnicminorities（少數(shù)民族）areasascolorfulpaintings.

A.livelyB.morelivelyC.themorelivelyD.themostlively

6.Homemadecookiesareusuallynotasasstore-boughtones.

A.sweetB.sweeterC.sweetestD.thesweetest

7.Ourvillagebecomesthanbeforebecauseof''BeautifulVillage^^project.

A.cleanerB.thecleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest

7/9

8.Ajourneybytrainisthanbycoach.

A.relaxingB.morerelaxingC.mostrelaxingD.themostrelaxing

9.一Look!Theschoolisclean.Ineverthrowlitteranywhere.

一Ifeveryonedoesthis,itwouldbe.

A.cleanB.cleanerC.thecleanestD.cleaned

10.HuaHua,a3-year-oldpanda,issocutethatpeopleloveher.

A.lessandlessB.fewerandfewerC.moreandmoreD.betterandbetter

11.一CanyouteachmehowtoimprovespokenEnglish?

-________youpractice,itbecomes.

A.Themore;theworseB.Themore;thebetter

C.Theless;thebetterD.Themost;theworst

12.Heisoneofthestudentsinourclass.Hestudiesthananyotherstudent.

A.good;hardB.best;hardestC.better;harderD.best;harder

13.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?

一I