Module10詞匯篇

掌握重點詞匯及短語并能靈活運用。

1.excitedadj.激動的；興奮的

?Iwassoexcited!我很激動！

?Shewassoexcitedaboutthegreatholiday.對于精彩的假日，她興奮不已。

?Thismovieissoexciting.這部電影真讓人興奮。

【探究總結】excited/exciting辨析

excited激動的；興奮的用作表語，主語通常是人，常用結構：beexcitedabout/at意為“對/為...感

到激動；興奮”

exciting令人興奮的；使人激動的.用作表語時，主語通常是物；也可以用作定語，既可以修飾人,

也可以修飾物，指人或事物本身讓人興奮、激動

2.tillprep./conj.直至!)..才

?Wewaitedtillallthelightswereon.我們一直等到燈全都亮了。

?Hedidn'tgotosleeptill/until12p.m.lastnight.他昨晚直至!j十二點鐘才睡覺。

?Don飛getoffthebustill/untilithasstopped.公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。

【探究總結】till/until的用法區(qū)別

until與t山的意義相同，都表示“直到……；直到……才”，用作連詞或介詞，引導時間狀語

從句或表時間的短語。

⑴用在肯定句中時，主句的謂語動詞一般是延續(xù)性的；

(2)用在否定句中時，主句的謂語動詞一般是終止性的。

3.sellv.(sold)賣；出售

?Thebooksells300,000copiesaweek.這本書一周售出30萬冊。

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?Hesoldmehisbike.=Hesoldhisbiketome.他把他的自行車賣給了我。

?Theshopsoldoutallthebread.這家商店賣光了所有的面包。

【探究總結】sell的用法小結

(1)作動詞，意為“賣；出售"，后常跟雙賓語，構成短語：sellsb.sth./sellsth.tosb.意為“賣給某人某

物”。

(2)其名詞形式為sale,意為“銷售；出售”，常構成短語onsale意為“出售；上市”；seller意為“銷售

者；賣方

(3)sellout意為“賣完；售完”。

4.suchadj.如此的；這樣的

?Theysellsuchgoodfruitandvegetables.他們賣如止匕好的水果和蔬菜。

?Jimissuchacleverboy.吉姆是一個如此聰明的男孩。

?Theseflowersaresobeautiful.這些花如此漂亮。

【探究總結】such與so的用法辨析

such形容詞①such+形容詞+不可數名詞/可數名詞復數

②such+a(n)+形容詞+可數名詞單數

so副詞S0+形容詞/副詞+a(n)+可數名詞單數

【特別提醒】當名詞前有few,many,little,much修飾時用so。

5.hopev.希望

?Ihopeyoulikeit!我希望你喜歡它！

?Wehope/wishtoseeyouagain.我們希望再次見到你。

?Iwishhimtohelpus,我希望他可以幫助我們。

【探究總結】hope與wish的用法辨析

hopehopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”

hopeforsth.意為“希望得到某物”

hope+that從句，表示可以實現(xiàn)的希望,that可省略

Ihopeso/not.表示希望某事發(fā)生或不發(fā)生，為避免重復，so/not分別代替一個具有肯定或否定

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意義的賓語從句

wishwishtodosth.意為“希望做某事”

wishsb.todosth.意為“希望某人做某事”

wishsb.sth.意為“祝愿某人...”

wish+that從句(用虛擬語氣)，表示強烈而又難以實現(xiàn)的“愿望”

【特別提醒】

英語中沒有hopesb.todosth.這種表達方式。如果想表達“希望某人干某事”通常后接that從句。

6.learnabout了解

?Someliketolearnabouttheplacestheysee.一些人喜歡了解他們看過的地方。

?Hissonlearnsfastandwell.他的兒子學得又快又好。

?Weshouldlearnfromhim.我們應該向他學習。

【探究總結】leam/leamabout/leamfrom用法辨析

learn意為“學習；學會”，指具體學習某事(learnsth.)或做某事(learntodosth.)

learnabout意為“了解”，表示學習關于某一方面的知識

learnfrom意為“向……學習”，指從某個地方或者某人那里學到知識，常用于learnsb.

1.選詞填空(excited/exciting)

①It'sforJimtoplaygameswithfriends.

②Thechildrengotatthenews.

答案：①exciting②excited

解析：excited激動的；興奮的用作表語，主語通常是人。exciting令人興奮的；使人激動的.用作

表語時，主語通常是物；也可以用作定語，既可以修飾人，也可以修飾物，指人或事物本身讓人興

奮、激動。

2.She6o'clock.

A.arriveduntilB.didn'tarrivetill

C.arrivedtillD.didn'tarrivewhen

答案：B

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解析：用在否定句中時，主句的謂語動詞一般是終止性的。

3.1mid-day.

A.sleptuntilB.didn'tsleepuntil

C.didn,tsleeptillD.sleepstill

答案：A

解析：用在肯定句中時，主句的謂語動詞一般是延續(xù)性的；

4.一Youlookso.Whathappened?

一JayChouwillcometoourcity.

A.excitingB.excited

C.interestedD.interesting

答案：B

解析：excited激動的；興奮的用作表語，主語通常是人。

5.Wouldyouyourcamerame?

A.sell;toB.sell;out

C.sold;toD.sell;with

答案：A

解析：sell意為“賣；出售”，后常跟雙賓語,構成短語：sellsb.sth./sellsth.tosb.意為“賣給某人某

物”。

6.Hedecidedtoallthegoods（貨物）.

A.sellupB.soldout

C.selloutD.soldup

答案：C

解析：sellout意為“賣完；售完

7.選詞填空：such/so

@Theboyisclever.

②Itisatallbuilding.

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答案：①so②such

解析：such+a(n)+形容詞+可數名詞單數S0+形容詞/副詞+a(n)+可數名詞單數

8.1hopeYaoMingsomeday.

A.seeB.sawC.toseeD.Seeing

答案：C

解析：hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”

基礎演練

用所給詞的適當形式填空

1.ThisisanstorysoIamvery(excite).

2.Weallhope(have)alongholiday.

3.1(buy)anewcarthedaybeforeyesterday.

4.Theysawmany(interest)thingsinthestreet.

5.Theythiskindoffruitlastyearandthisyeartheyareon.(sell)

答案：1.excitingexcited2.tohave3.bought4.interesting5.soldsale

鞏固提高

完成句子

1.昨天我花了10元錢買了這本書。

Itenyuanthebookyesterday.

2.我爸爸只在下雨天才會開車送我去學校。

Myfatheronlyschoolonrainydays.

3.我們在飛機場接她。

Wemether.

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4.在外國，等公共汽車時排隊，這是很正常的。

Ifsnormaltowhentheyarewaitingforthebusinmanyforeign

countries.

5.我給你買了件禮物。

Iapresentyou.

答案：1.spent;on/buying2.drivesmeto3.attheairport4.waitinline5.bought;for

單項選擇

1.ThechildrenhadagoodtimeChildren'sDay.

A.onB.inC.forD.at

2.Itwillusseveralyearstolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

A.costB.takeC.spendD.use

3.一didyoustayinAnhui?

-Fortwoyears.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howold

4.1we'11havetowaitafewmoreminutes,butIamnotsure.

A.believeB.guessC.takeD.hope

5.-4Iowdidyoulikeyourlastjourney?

—.Wehadagoodtime.

A.ItwasboringB.Justsoso

C.ItwasgreatD.Itwasnotinteresting

6.Bettyspenttwohourstheconcert.

A.listenB.listento

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C.listeningtoD.listenedto

7.Weshouldwhenwearewaitingforthebus.

A.waitinlineB.waitforline

C.waitonlineD.jumpinline

8.TheylotsofphotoswhentheyinBeijing.

A.took;areB.taken;are

C.take;wereD.took;were

9.-Didyougotothemovieslastnight?

A.Yes,IwasB.Sorry,Ican,t

C.No,Ididn'tD.Yes,Ido

10.1havesomuchhomeworktodotoday,Ihadtostayathomeanddoit.

A.butB.however

C.soD.because

完形填空

Lastsummer,Iwenttoabeautifulbeachonvacationwithmyparents.We]thereforaweek.

Theweatherwasalwayssunnyand2.Inthemorning,myfatherandIplayedbeachvolleyball.My

motherreadbooks3restedonthebeach.Intheafternoon,we4greatfiinplayinginthewater.

Intheevening,we5tothemovies.Thereweresomenicemovieseveryevening.Ilikedcartoon

moviesbest.Sometimeswewent6.Buttheshopsweretoocrowded,sowedidn'treally7it.

Oh,yes,therewereallkindsoffruits8bananas,grapes,andpineapples（菠蘿）.Pineapplesare

9favoriteandIatealotofthem.

Onthe10day,itwascool.Wedecidedtotakeawalknearthebeach.Thewindwasgentle（溫和的）

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andtheairwassocleanthatwedidn'twanttoleavethelovelyplace.

l.A.leftB.flewC.stayedD.played

2.A.coldB.hotC.rainyD.cloudy

3.A.butB.orC.alsoD.until

4.A.foundB.letC.feltD.had

5.A.wentB.listenedC.gotD.stopped

6.A.campingB.skatingC.shoppingD.swimming

7.A.buyB.hateC.sellD.love

8.A.likeB.asC.forD.with

9.A.ourB.thisC.theirD.my

10.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last

單項選擇1—5ABABC6—10CADCC

完型填空1—5CBBDA6—10CDADD

三里屯一中期中考試

1.MybrotherwaitedforalongtimeIreturnedyesterdayafternoon.

A.whenB.tillC.soD.but

2.一Whatthingsdoesthissmallshop?

一Lotsofschoolthings.

A.buyB.sellC.saleD.bought

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3.1amhappythatwehave______fineweather.

A.suchB.soC.tooD.much

4.Therearelotsof______ofartinthemuseum.

A.workB.worksC.jobD.jobs

5.Myfatherboughtanewbike_____me.

A.ofB.forC.atD.to

答案：1-5,BBABB

單項填空

1.一______didyoustaythere?

-Forabout3days.

A.HowmanyB.Howmuch

C.HowoldD.Howlong

2.IttookmetwoweeksreadingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.

A.finishB.tofinish

C.finishesD.finishing

3.1enjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcan,ttoomuchtimethat.

A.take;doingB.spend;doing

C.spend;fordoingD.take;todo

4.TmholidayLondonwithmyfriend.

A.in;onB.on;in

C.in;atD.on;on

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5.Finallytheyattheairport.

A.arrivedB.got

C.gottoD.arrivedin

6.MrsWhitelovestodosome.

A.shopB.theshop

C.shoppingD.shops

7.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseifsisland.

A.soabeautifulB.sobeautiful

C.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful

8.1hopetheworksoon.

A.todoB.do

C.youtodoD.doing

9.Alltheboysandgirlsatthepartylastnight.

A.happyB.hadagoodtime

C.enjoythemselvesD.enjoyedhimself

10.—Whowas____youduringthetrip?

-Lucy.

A.withB.and

C.orD.of

完形填空

1,Cathy'swholefamilywenttoNewYorkCityfortheirsummerholiday.They

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stayedthere2twoweeks.

NewYorkCityhasmorethansevenandahalf3people.ItisthelargestcityintheUnitedStates.It

isalsothehomeof4.

FirsttheyvisitedTheStatueofLiberty.TheStatueofLibertyisoneofNewYork's5historicsites.

MillionsofpeoplevisitNewYorkCityeveryyear.6theseconddaytheywenl

totheEmpireStateBuilding.ItisthetallestbuildinginNewYorkCitynow.Fromthetop

ofthebuilding,theysawmostpartsofNewYork.Onthethirdday,theyvisitedthe

MetropolitanMuseum.In7theysawalotoffamouspaintings.Duringtheresttime

ofthefirstweek,CathywenttoBronxZoo8hisyoungerbrotherandsister.There

theywereglad9alotoftheirfavoriteanimals—tigers,lions,monkeys,andelephants.

Inthesecondweek,thefamilyvisitedLongIsland.Ontheisland,theyspentmostoftheirtime10,

sunbathingandplayingonthebeach.Theyallhadagoodtime.

1.A.EverysummerB.InsummerC.NextsummerD.Lastsummer

2.A.onB.atC.forD.in

3.A.millionsofB.millionC.millionofD.millions

4.A.theUNB.theUSAC.theUKD.thePRC

5.A.well-knownB.thebest-knownC.mostwell-knownD.best-known

6.A.AtB.InC.OnD.To

7.A.thiscityB.thismuseumC.thiscountryD.thisbuilding

8.A.withB.andC.forD.to

9.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.tosee

10.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam

閱讀理解

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A

Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeonholidays.Theywanttogoouttosee

somethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrygotothecity

andpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,

busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Many

peopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.

LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtrafficonthe

road,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,we

cametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalswereverycute,wethoughtitwasaniceplacefora

picnic,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentree

andbegantoeat.Suddenlyastrongwindblewandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarand

hadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whatabadtripitwas!

1.Manypeopledon,tliketostayathomeonholidaysbecause.

A.theyhavemuchmoney

B.theweatherisprettycool

C.theywanttoseesomethingnew

D.theywanttoseedifferentpeople

2.ThefamilywenttoforholidayslastMayDay.

A.abeachparkB.thecountry

C.thecityD.atown

3.LastMayDaythefamilytripwas.

A.interestingB.relaxing

C.awfulD.exciting

4.It'shardtobuytrainticketsorairticketsbecause.

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A.thereareonlyfewtickets

B.manypeoplewanttogobytrainorplane

C.ifscheaptotakeatrainorplane

D.ifsfiintotakeatrainorplane

5.Whatdrovethefamilybackhomefromtheirjourney?

A.Asuddenrain.B.Asuddensnow.

C.Acrazycow.D.Astrongman.

B

Johnnywenttoseehisgrandparentsontheirfarm,andtheygavehima

slingshot（彈弓）toplaywithoutinthewoods.Hewasexcitedandpracticedfor

sometime.Buthecouldneverhitthetargethehadset.

Gettingalittleupset,heheadedbackfordinner.Ashewasgoingback,he

sawhisgrandma'sduck.Withoutthinking,helettheslingshotfly,hittingtheduckintheheadandkilling

it.

Inapanic,hehidthedeadduckinthewoodpile（柴堆）,onlytoseehissisterwatching!ButSallysaid

nothing.Afterlunchthenextday,Grandmasaid,“Sally,helpmewiththedishes.^^

ButSallysaid,"Grandma,Johnnytoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchen.^^Thenshewhispered（耳語）

toJohnny,"'Remembertheduck?”SoJohnnydidthedishes.

Laterthatday,Grandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtoridehorses,andGrandmasaid,"Tmsorrybut

IneedSallytohelpmemakesupper.^^

Sallyjustsmiledandsaid,“Well,thafsallrightbecauseJohnnytoldmehewantedtohelpyou.^^She

whisperedagain,"'Remembertheduck?”

SoSallywenttoridehorsesandJohnnystayedbehindtohelpmakesupper.Afterseveraldaysof

doingbothhischoresandSally9s,Johnnyfinallycouldn'tstanditanymore.

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Hewenttohisgrandmaandsaidthathehadkilledtheduck.

Grandmasmiled."'Sweetheart,Iknow,“saidGrandma.44Yousee,Isawthewholethingatthe

windowthatday,butbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.Ijustwaitedtofindoutwhenyouwouldtellme

whatyoudid.”

1.HowdidJohnnyfeelwhenhecouldn'thitthetarget?

A.Upset.B.Bored.C.Happy.D.Excited.

2.WhydidJohnnykeephelpingSallydochores?

A.Becausehehadtoldherhewoulddothem.

B.BecauseSallydidn'tknowhowtodothem.

C.BecausehewantedSallytokeepthesecret.

D.BecauseGrandmaaskedhimtodothechores.

3.WhathasJohnnylearnedfromhisexperience?

A.Oneshouldbebrave.

B.Oneshouldbehonest.

C.Oneshouldbehelpful.

D.Oneshouldbepatient.

C

Haveyoueverfeltsleepyandunabletothinkclearlyinacrowded

classroom?Theproblemiscausedbywhatwebreatheout

ourselves-carbondioxide,orCO2.

Therearerulesabouthowmuchfreshairweneedinbuildingsto

keepushealthy.Whenthereisn'tenoughnewaircomingintopushthe

oldairout,pollutants（污染物）buildup.OneofthesepollutantsisCO2,

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whichincreaseseverytimewebreatheout.

ThetruthisthatCO2hasalwaysbeenconsideredharmless.Afterall,howpoisonous（有毒的）couldit

besinceitcomesoutofourownbody?ButthisviewchangedwhenanAmericanscientistnamedWilliam

FiskhappenedtowatchanexperimentbyHungarianscientistssixyearsago.Theirfindingsshowedthat

peoplehavedifficultydoingpaperworkwhenCO2levelsarehigh.

FiskandhisteamrepeatedtheexperimentatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLabinCalifornia,US.

Theyaskedstudentstoparticipateoverthreedifferentperiods.Duringeachperiod,thereweredifferent

carbondioxidelevels.Studentshadtotakepartinrole-playinggamesonacomputer:Theyweretoldthey

weremanagersandtheorganizationtheywererunningwashavingsomeproblems.Eachstudentwasthen

gradedonhowwelltheydealtwiththeseproblems.

L汰etheexperiment