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Module11

祈使句的概念及用法

祈使句用來(lái)表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、請(qǐng)求或命令等。

祈使句的特點(diǎn):

1.祈使句一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),說(shuō)話(huà)的對(duì)象都是第二人稱(chēng)“你”或“你們”,所以也可以理解為省略了主語(yǔ)you0

2.以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。

3.祈使句的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don,t。有時(shí)可用nevero

4.在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí),可以加上please;表達(dá)比較強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣時(shí),可以用感嘆號(hào)。

5.有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,可以在動(dòng)詞之前加上do,表示“務(wù)必,一定”。

例如:

Comein!

Bequiet!

Don'tworry.

Sitdown,please!

Dolookout!

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.carefully,Michael!Thereisaschoolahead.

A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving

第1頁(yè)

答案:A

解析:考查祈使句的用法,祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故答案是A。

2.wakeupyoursister.Sheneedsagoodsleep.

A.Don'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Can't

答案:A

解析:考查祈使句否定式的用法,否定式是在動(dòng)詞前加dont故選A。

3.speakloudlyinthereadingroom.

A.Can'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Don't

答案:D

解析:考查祈使句否定式的用法,句意為“不要在閱覽室大聲說(shuō)話(huà)”故選D。

4.me,please!

A.HelpsB.HelpC.TohelpD.Helping

答案:B

解析:考查祈使句表示請(qǐng)求的用法,故選擇B。

5.listencarefullyinclass.

A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing

答案:A

解析:考查祈使句表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的用法,動(dòng)詞原形前加do,故選擇A。

基礎(chǔ)演練

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.-upontimenexttime,Tom.

第2頁(yè)

—OK,Iwill.

A.GetB.GettingC.getsD.Toget

2._________saydirtywordstoothers.Ifsnotpolite.

A.Can51B.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Don't

3.comein!

A.PleaseB.SorryC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou

4.________uporwewillbelate.

A.HurryB.HurriesC.TohurryD.Hurrying

5.Tom,__________getclosetothatdag.

A.Can'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Don't

答案:ADAAD

鞏固提高

句式轉(zhuǎn)換

1.Standoutsidetheclassroom.(改為否定祈使句)

2.Canyoupushthedoor?(改為祈使句)

3.Remembertoclosethewindow.(用don上改寫(xiě)并意思不變)

4.Bequite.(改為否定祈使句)

第3頁(yè)

5.Noparkinghere,(ffldon't改寫(xiě))

答案:

1.Don'tstandoutsidetheclassroom.

2.Pushthedoor

3.Don'tforgettoclosethewindow.

4.Don,tBequite.

5.Don'tparkhere.

單項(xiàng)選擇

1._________laughatpeoplewhoareintrouble.

A.Didn'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Don't

2._________yourhomeworkintime.

A.FinishB.FinishingC.FinishesD.Tofinish

3._________hardandyouwillmakegreatprogress.

A.StudyB.StudiedC.StudiesD.Studying

4._________getupearly.

A.DoesB.DoC.DidD.Done

5.Don,tworriedaboutme.

—Shefounditinbedroom.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

6.Don'ttoyourparentslikethat.

第4頁(yè)

A.speaksB.speakC.speakingD.tospeak

7.________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.

A.LookB.LookingC.LookedD.Looks

8.Pleasememorepersonalspace.

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving

9.Don,t________afraidofmakingmistakes.

A.amB.isC.areD.be

10.Tom,do_______hard.

A.workB.worksC.workedD.working

完形填空

Awomanwashavingsometroublewithherheart,1shewentto2thedoctor.He

wasanewdoctor,anddidnot_3her,sohefirstaskedsome4_,andoneofthemwas,

“£areyou?'"'Well,“sheanswered,4UIdon't6,doctor,butIwilltryto7She

thoughtforaminuteandthensaid,“Yes,Iremembernow,doctor!WhenImarried,Iwaseighteenyears

old,andmyhusbandwas8.Nowmyhusbandissixty,Iknow;andthatis9thirty.SoIam

twiceeighteen.Thatis』Q,isn'tit?"

1.A.soB.ifC.sinceD.because

2.A.seeB.beatC.sendD.thank

3.A.likeB.knowC.findD.answer

4.A.womenB.peopleC.doctorsD.questions

5.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowoldD.Howmuch

6.A.sayB.forgetC.rememberD.understand

7.A.buyB.thinkC.makeD.study

第5頁(yè)

8.A.fortyB.thirtyC.twentyD.twenty-five

9.A.justB.onceC.overD.twice

10.A.twentyB.eighteenC.forty-twoD.thirty-six

答案:

單項(xiàng)選擇1-5DAABD6-1OBAADA

完形填空1-5AABDC6-10CBBDD

豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末

1.一DoyouknowLiGang?

一Sure.Iknowverymuch.

A.heB.himC.hisD.himself

2.Themoviewillbegin____halfpastthree.

A.onB.inC.forD.at

3.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?

A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best

4.—areyoutalkingabout?

—We'retalkingaboutaTVplay.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which

5.1wasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttobedearly.

A.soB.butC.orD.for

第6頁(yè)

答案:BDCAA

單項(xiàng)選擇:

1.Herearesomeways__________English.

A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn

2.Don,t__________him.Nobodyisperfect.

A.smileB.laughC.smileatD.laughat

3.Youcanfindsomeofhisnovelsinmanylanguages.

A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others

4.1amgoingto__________inLondonwithmyfriends.

A.getB.goC.reachD.arrive

5.1thinkIlostmywallet.I__________itbutIcouldn'tfindit.

A.lookedatB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedup

6.Sheoftensmilesatme.Ithinksheisvery

A.politeB.impoliteC.strictD.bored

7.Sheis14yearsold,butsheis__________thanme.

A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshortest

8.Theteacheraskedustocheckthepapers_________

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

9.Themanwasverypoorandshedidn'tfind__tolive.

A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere

10.carefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.

第7頁(yè)

A.BeB.AmC.IsD.Are

完形填空:

Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning]wegetup,wedomorningexercises.After

thesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.Weonlyhave2classestwiceaweek,butwedophysical

training(鍛煉)atfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.The3enjoyplayingit

andmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.4popularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere5alotof

footballfans.6volleyballisplayedwhentheweatherisfine.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,

footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoften7friendship(友誼)matcheswiththeteamsfromother

schools.Whenthereisamatch,8ofusgotowatchitandcheeroursideon.

Beside(除之外)ballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田徑項(xiàng)目),9weoften

practicerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayearwehold

asportsmeeting.

Sportshelpustokeep10.

1.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after

2.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.P.E.D.music

3.A.teacherB.boysC.studentsD.people

4.A.SomeotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother

5.A.areB.isC.wereD.was

6.A.NeverB.OftenC.UsuallyD.Always

7.A.seeB.haveC.lookatD.watch

8.A.severalB.fewC.alittleD.many

9.A.becauseB.butC.orD.and

10.A.thirstyandhungryB.healthyandhappyC.fatandtiredD.thinandweak

閱讀理解

A

OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance(入口)ofthesubway

station.Themusicwassogreatthatpeopleputsomemoneyintohishat.

第8頁(yè)

Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehat

wasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit:"AGeorgeSanghasputanimportantthingintomyhatby

mistake.Welcometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.”AfterawhileamannamedGeorgeSangranherequicklyandgot

backhisimportantthing.

Theimportantthingwasalotteryticket(彩票).Sangboughtitandwonaprizeof$500,000.But

whenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,hethrewthelotteryticket,too.Theviolinist

wasacollegestudent.Thatmorning,hewasgoingtoViennaforhiseducation.However,whenhefound

theticket,hecanceledtheflightandreturnedtotheentrance.

Hesaid,"'AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfIlosehonesty(誠(chéng)實(shí)),Iwon'tbe

happyfbrever.^^

1.Theyoungmanplayedtheviolinforattheentrancethenextday.

A.honestyB.moneyC.food

2.GeorgeSangputintotheviolinisfshatonaFridaynight.

A.moneyB.alotteryticketC.moneyandhislotteryticket

3.GeorgeSangmustbeverytoseetheyoungviolinistthenextday.

A.happyB.sorryC.worried

4.Theunderlinedword"canceled”means"

A.取消B.延誤C.預(yù)定

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.TheMeaningofMusic.

B.AnOfficeWorkerandaLotteryTicket.

C.TheImportanceofBeingHonest.

B

Infrontofmydaughter,Shelly,wasabowlfilledwithcabbage.Shehatedcabbage.Sheonlysatthere

insilencewithtearsinhereyes.

“Shelly,mydear,whydon'tyoueatalittle?Ifnot,yourmumwillshoutatus.”

Shellydidn'tfeelhappy."OK,dad.Iwilleat,justalittle.^^ThenShellysaid,“Dad,ifIeatitall,will

第9頁(yè)

yougivemewhatIwant?”

“Yes.”

Slowlyshebegantoeat.Ittookheralmosthalfanhourtofinishallthefoodinthebowl.Thenshe

cameuptomeandsaid,"Dad,Iwanttohavemyhaircutoff!”

“Shelly,whydon'tyouaskforsomethingelse?Ifweseeyourheadlikethat,we'llfeelverysad,"I

said.

“ButDad,youpromised!Nowyou'regoingbackonyourwords.

Ihadtokeepmypromise.Shellyhadallherhaircutoff.Shesmiled.

OnMondaymorning,ItookShellytoschool.JustwhenIarrived,aboygotoutofacarandshouted,

“Shelly,pleasewaitfbrme!”

Guesswhat?Theboyhadnohair,either.

“Sir,yourdaughterisgreat!”amangotoutofthecarandsaid,“Thisboyismyson,Garish.Hehas

cancer.Helosthishairwhenhegotill.ShellycuthersoffsoGarishfeltlessdifferent.Sheisaspecial

girl.”

Istoodforawhile,<6Mylittledaughter,youteachmehowselflessrealloveis!”

1.Shellybeforesheatehermeal.

A.felthappyB.feltunhappy

C.cutoffherhairD.shoutedatherdad

2.Inordertogetwhatshewanted,Shellyateatlast.

A.allthefoodinthebowlB.nothing

C.justalittleofthecabbageD.everythingexceptthecabbage

3.Bycuttingoffherhair,Shellyonlymeant.

A.totellpeopleshewasselflessB.tobecomemoredifferent

第10頁(yè)

C.tolookmorespecialandbeautifulD.toshowhercareandloveforGarish

C

Haveyoueverhadascienceclassthatyoulookforwardto?Itdoesn'thappenoften.Butwhenyou

haveateacherlikeMrs.Heineken,ifsmorethanascienceclass.Ifsascienceclasswherelearningiseasy

andfun.Thereisnogettingdowntoahugetextbookorlisteningtoateacheraboutsomethingyoudon't

careabout.

MyexperiencewithMrs.Heinekendidn'tstartwithscienceclass,butwithherasmytutor(導(dǎo)師,家

庭教師).Iwasalwaysaweakreaderandwasn'tgettinganybetter.MyparentstoldmeIneededtobe

tutored.

Onedayafterschool,Iwentintothelibrarywithmymomformyfirsttutoringtime.Ihadnoidea

whowastutoringme.Mymompracticallyhadtopullmeintothelibrary.Thefirstthingwedidwasto

playagametogettoknoweachotherandgetridoftheawkwardness(笨拙,尷尬).Wedidn'tevenplaya

readinggame.

WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedtoread.Shedidn'tmakeme

readaboringtextbookaboutsomethingIdidn'tcareabout.Ididn'tevenpickabook.Ipickedouta

magazineaboutremotecontrolcars.Ithoughttomyself,h

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