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Module11
祈使句的概念及用法
祈使句用來(lái)表達(dá)叮囑、勸告、希望、禁止、請(qǐng)求或命令等。
祈使句的特點(diǎn):
1.祈使句一般沒(méi)有主語(yǔ),說(shuō)話(huà)的對(duì)象都是第二人稱(chēng)“你”或“你們”,所以也可以理解為省略了主語(yǔ)you0
2.以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,無(wú)時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化。
3.祈使句的否定形式是在動(dòng)詞原形前加don,t。有時(shí)可用nevero
4.在表達(dá)請(qǐng)求時(shí),可以加上please;表達(dá)比較強(qiáng)烈的語(yǔ)氣時(shí),可以用感嘆號(hào)。
5.有時(shí)為了加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,可以在動(dòng)詞之前加上do,表示“務(wù)必,一定”。
例如:
Comein!
Bequiet!
Don'tworry.
Sitdown,please!
Dolookout!
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.carefully,Michael!Thereisaschoolahead.
A.DriveB.TodriveC.DroveD.Driving
第1頁(yè)
答案:A
解析:考查祈使句的用法,祈使句是以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭,故答案是A。
2.wakeupyoursister.Sheneedsagoodsleep.
A.Don'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Can't
答案:A
解析:考查祈使句否定式的用法,否定式是在動(dòng)詞前加dont故選A。
3.speakloudlyinthereadingroom.
A.Can'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Don't
答案:D
解析:考查祈使句否定式的用法,句意為“不要在閱覽室大聲說(shuō)話(huà)”故選D。
4.me,please!
A.HelpsB.HelpC.TohelpD.Helping
答案:B
解析:考查祈使句表示請(qǐng)求的用法,故選擇B。
5.listencarefullyinclass.
A.DoB.DoesC.DidD.Doing
答案:A
解析:考查祈使句表示加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣的用法,動(dòng)詞原形前加do,故選擇A。
基礎(chǔ)演練
單項(xiàng)選擇
1.-upontimenexttime,Tom.
第2頁(yè)
—OK,Iwill.
A.GetB.GettingC.getsD.Toget
2._________saydirtywordstoothers.Ifsnotpolite.
A.Can51B.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Don't
3.comein!
A.PleaseB.SorryC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou
4.________uporwewillbelate.
A.HurryB.HurriesC.TohurryD.Hurrying
5.Tom,__________getclosetothatdag.
A.Can'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Don't
答案:ADAAD
鞏固提高
句式轉(zhuǎn)換
1.Standoutsidetheclassroom.(改為否定祈使句)
2.Canyoupushthedoor?(改為祈使句)
3.Remembertoclosethewindow.(用don上改寫(xiě)并意思不變)
4.Bequite.(改為否定祈使句)
第3頁(yè)
5.Noparkinghere,(ffldon't改寫(xiě))
答案:
1.Don'tstandoutsidetheclassroom.
2.Pushthedoor
3.Don'tforgettoclosethewindow.
4.Don,tBequite.
5.Don'tparkhere.
單項(xiàng)選擇
1._________laughatpeoplewhoareintrouble.
A.Didn'tB.Doesn'tC.Aren'tD.Don't
2._________yourhomeworkintime.
A.FinishB.FinishingC.FinishesD.Tofinish
3._________hardandyouwillmakegreatprogress.
A.StudyB.StudiedC.StudiesD.Studying
4._________getupearly.
A.DoesB.DoC.DidD.Done
5.Don,tworriedaboutme.
—Shefounditinbedroom.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
6.Don'ttoyourparentslikethat.
第4頁(yè)
A.speaksB.speakC.speakingD.tospeak
7.________atpeoplewhenyoutalk.
A.LookB.LookingC.LookedD.Looks
8.Pleasememorepersonalspace.
A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.giving
9.Don,t________afraidofmakingmistakes.
A.amB.isC.areD.be
10.Tom,do_______hard.
A.workB.worksC.workedD.working
完形填空
Awomanwashavingsometroublewithherheart,1shewentto2thedoctor.He
wasanewdoctor,anddidnot_3her,sohefirstaskedsome4_,andoneofthemwas,
“£areyou?'"'Well,“sheanswered,4UIdon't6,doctor,butIwilltryto7She
thoughtforaminuteandthensaid,“Yes,Iremembernow,doctor!WhenImarried,Iwaseighteenyears
old,andmyhusbandwas8.Nowmyhusbandissixty,Iknow;andthatis9thirty.SoIam
twiceeighteen.Thatis』Q,isn'tit?"
1.A.soB.ifC.sinceD.because
2.A.seeB.beatC.sendD.thank
3.A.likeB.knowC.findD.answer
4.A.womenB.peopleC.doctorsD.questions
5.A.WhatB.WhereC.HowoldD.Howmuch
6.A.sayB.forgetC.rememberD.understand
7.A.buyB.thinkC.makeD.study
第5頁(yè)
8.A.fortyB.thirtyC.twentyD.twenty-five
9.A.justB.onceC.overD.twice
10.A.twentyB.eighteenC.forty-twoD.thirty-six
答案:
單項(xiàng)選擇1-5DAABD6-1OBAADA
完形填空1-5AABDC6-10CBBDD
豐臺(tái)區(qū)期末
1.一DoyouknowLiGang?
一Sure.Iknowverymuch.
A.heB.himC.hisD.himself
2.Themoviewillbegin____halfpastthree.
A.onB.inC.forD.at
3.Whichsportdoyoulike,swimmingorrunning?
A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best
4.—areyoutalkingabout?
—We'retalkingaboutaTVplay.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Which
5.1wasverytiredlastnight,Iwenttobedearly.
A.soB.butC.orD.for
第6頁(yè)
答案:BDCAA
單項(xiàng)選擇:
1.Herearesomeways__________English.
A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn
2.Don,t__________him.Nobodyisperfect.
A.smileB.laughC.smileatD.laughat
3.Youcanfindsomeofhisnovelsinmanylanguages.
A.otherB.anotherC.theotherD.others
4.1amgoingto__________inLondonwithmyfriends.
A.getB.goC.reachD.arrive
5.1thinkIlostmywallet.I__________itbutIcouldn'tfindit.
A.lookedatB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedup
6.Sheoftensmilesatme.Ithinksheisvery
A.politeB.impoliteC.strictD.bored
7.Sheis14yearsold,butsheis__________thanme.
A.shortB.shorterC.shortestD.theshortest
8.Theteacheraskedustocheckthepapers_________
A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly
9.Themanwasverypoorandshedidn'tfind__tolive.
A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere
10.carefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.
第7頁(yè)
A.BeB.AmC.IsD.Are
完形填空:
Everyoneinourschoollovessports.Everymorning]wegetup,wedomorningexercises.After
thesecondclasswedoexercisesagain.Weonlyhave2classestwiceaweek,butwedophysical
training(鍛煉)atfiveeveryafternoon.Themostpopularsportisbasketball.The3enjoyplayingit
andmanyofthegirlslikeit,too.4popularsportisfootballandineveryclassthere5alotof
footballfans.6volleyballisplayedwhentheweatherisfine.Wehaveschoolteamsinbasketball,
footballandvolleyball.Ourteamsoften7friendship(友誼)matcheswiththeteamsfromother
schools.Whenthereisamatch,8ofusgotowatchitandcheeroursideon.
Beside(除之外)ballgames,someofusliketrack-and-fieldevents(田徑項(xiàng)目),9weoften
practicerunning,jumpingandthrowing.Everytermwehavetestsintheseeventsandonceayearwehold
asportsmeeting.
Sportshelpustokeep10.
1.A.whileB.whenC.beforeD.after
2.A.EnglishB.ChineseC.P.E.D.music
3.A.teacherB.boysC.studentsD.people
4.A.SomeotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theother
5.A.areB.isC.wereD.was
6.A.NeverB.OftenC.UsuallyD.Always
7.A.seeB.haveC.lookatD.watch
8.A.severalB.fewC.alittleD.many
9.A.becauseB.butC.orD.and
10.A.thirstyandhungryB.healthyandhappyC.fatandtiredD.thinandweak
閱讀理解
A
OnaFridaynight,apooryoungviolinistwasplayinghisviolinattheentrance(入口)ofthesubway
station.Themusicwassogreatthatpeopleputsomemoneyintohishat.
第8頁(yè)
Thenextday,theviolinistcametotheentranceagain.Heputdownhishatasusual.Besidethehat
wasapieceofpaperwithsomewordsonit:"AGeorgeSanghasputanimportantthingintomyhatby
mistake.Welcometoclaim(認(rèn)領(lǐng))it.”AfterawhileamannamedGeorgeSangranherequicklyandgot
backhisimportantthing.
Theimportantthingwasalotteryticket(彩票).Sangboughtitandwonaprizeof$500,000.But
whenhegave$50totheviolinistforhiswonderfulmusic,hethrewthelotteryticket,too.Theviolinist
wasacollegestudent.Thatmorning,hewasgoingtoViennaforhiseducation.However,whenhefound
theticket,hecanceledtheflightandreturnedtotheentrance.
Hesaid,"'AlthoughIdon'thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappily.IfIlosehonesty(誠(chéng)實(shí)),Iwon'tbe
happyfbrever.^^
1.Theyoungmanplayedtheviolinforattheentrancethenextday.
A.honestyB.moneyC.food
2.GeorgeSangputintotheviolinisfshatonaFridaynight.
A.moneyB.alotteryticketC.moneyandhislotteryticket
3.GeorgeSangmustbeverytoseetheyoungviolinistthenextday.
A.happyB.sorryC.worried
4.Theunderlinedword"canceled”means"
A.取消B.延誤C.預(yù)定
5.Whafsthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheMeaningofMusic.
B.AnOfficeWorkerandaLotteryTicket.
C.TheImportanceofBeingHonest.
B
Infrontofmydaughter,Shelly,wasabowlfilledwithcabbage.Shehatedcabbage.Sheonlysatthere
insilencewithtearsinhereyes.
“Shelly,mydear,whydon'tyoueatalittle?Ifnot,yourmumwillshoutatus.”
Shellydidn'tfeelhappy."OK,dad.Iwilleat,justalittle.^^ThenShellysaid,“Dad,ifIeatitall,will
第9頁(yè)
yougivemewhatIwant?”
“Yes.”
Slowlyshebegantoeat.Ittookheralmosthalfanhourtofinishallthefoodinthebowl.Thenshe
cameuptomeandsaid,"Dad,Iwanttohavemyhaircutoff!”
“Shelly,whydon'tyouaskforsomethingelse?Ifweseeyourheadlikethat,we'llfeelverysad,"I
said.
“ButDad,youpromised!Nowyou'regoingbackonyourwords.
Ihadtokeepmypromise.Shellyhadallherhaircutoff.Shesmiled.
OnMondaymorning,ItookShellytoschool.JustwhenIarrived,aboygotoutofacarandshouted,
“Shelly,pleasewaitfbrme!”
Guesswhat?Theboyhadnohair,either.
“Sir,yourdaughterisgreat!”amangotoutofthecarandsaid,“Thisboyismyson,Garish.Hehas
cancer.Helosthishairwhenhegotill.ShellycuthersoffsoGarishfeltlessdifferent.Sheisaspecial
girl.”
Istoodforawhile,<6Mylittledaughter,youteachmehowselflessrealloveis!”
1.Shellybeforesheatehermeal.
A.felthappyB.feltunhappy
C.cutoffherhairD.shoutedatherdad
2.Inordertogetwhatshewanted,Shellyateatlast.
A.allthefoodinthebowlB.nothing
C.justalittleofthecabbageD.everythingexceptthecabbage
3.Bycuttingoffherhair,Shellyonlymeant.
A.totellpeopleshewasselflessB.tobecomemoredifferent
第10頁(yè)
C.tolookmorespecialandbeautifulD.toshowhercareandloveforGarish
C
Haveyoueverhadascienceclassthatyoulookforwardto?Itdoesn'thappenoften.Butwhenyou
haveateacherlikeMrs.Heineken,ifsmorethanascienceclass.Ifsascienceclasswherelearningiseasy
andfun.Thereisnogettingdowntoahugetextbookorlisteningtoateacheraboutsomethingyoudon't
careabout.
MyexperiencewithMrs.Heinekendidn'tstartwithscienceclass,butwithherasmytutor(導(dǎo)師,家
庭教師).Iwasalwaysaweakreaderandwasn'tgettinganybetter.MyparentstoldmeIneededtobe
tutored.
Onedayafterschool,Iwentintothelibrarywithmymomformyfirsttutoringtime.Ihadnoidea
whowastutoringme.Mymompracticallyhadtopullmeintothelibrary.Thefirstthingwedidwasto
playagametogettoknoweachotherandgetridoftheawkwardness(笨拙,尷尬).Wedidn'tevenplaya
readinggame.
WealsowentaroundthelibraryandIgottopickoutabookIwantedtoread.Shedidn'tmakeme
readaboringtextbookaboutsomethingIdidn'tcareabout.Ididn'tevenpickabook.Ipickedouta
magazineaboutremotecontrolcars.Ithoughttomyself,h
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