Module8詞匯篇

1.熟練掌握重點(diǎn)單詞、詞組的用法

2.理解并運(yùn)用關(guān)于習(xí)慣或愛好的描述

1.specialadj.特別的，特殊的

Tonightisaveryspecialoccasion.今晚是非同尋常的日子。

2.secretn.秘密。keepasecret保密

Nelly,willyoukeepasecretforme?耐莉，你能為我保守一件秘密嗎？

3.exercisen.鍛煉，運(yùn)動(dòng)，不可數(shù)名詞；takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)。n.練習(xí)題，是可數(shù)名詞。

Isuggestyougoonadietandtakemoreexercise.我建議你節(jié)食，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

Shedoesherpianoexercisesintheafternoon.她每天下午練習(xí)鋼琴。

4.wearvt.穿，戴，表示一種狀態(tài)，其后可跟表示衣服的詞，也可以跟表示首飾之類的詞。

詞義辨析：dress/wear/puton/in

puton：著重于“穿”這一動(dòng)作，即由沒穿到穿這一動(dòng)作的完成，意為“穿上,戴上"，后接衣服、

鞋帽等。

Iwantyoutoputonthiscoatandthishat.我要你穿這件外套，戴這頂帽子。

wear“穿著；戴著”，表示狀態(tài)，賓語可以是衣帽，也可以是飾物、獎(jiǎng)?wù)碌取?/p>

Heseldomwearsawatch.他彳艮少戴表。

dress可表示動(dòng)作，常用人作賓語，不接“衣”作賓語，意為“給…穿衣服”。

Mysonisnowabletodresshimself.我兒子現(xiàn)在自己會(huì)穿衣服了。

第1頁

in是介詞，表示“穿著、戴著”之意，后接表示衣服或顏色的詞，著重于服裝的款式或顏色。它

所構(gòu)成的短語只能作表語或定語。

Hewasinanewblackcoat.他穿著黑色的新外套。

5.expensiveadj.貴的，昂貴的

6.spendvt.花（錢）；花費(fèi)，一般用表示人的名詞作主語。

spend+n.花費(fèi)…

Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?你業(yè)余時(shí)間怎么打發(fā)？

spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.在__L花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢

Howmuchdidyouspendonthenewcar?你買這輛新車花了多少錢？

spend+時(shí)間+（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間做謀事

Iusuallyspendonehourdoingmyhomeworkeveryday.我每天通?；?小時(shí)做作業(yè)。

7.moneyn.錢（不可數(shù)名詞）。

拓展：money是不可數(shù)名詞，但美元、英鎊等具體的貨幣名詞時(shí)可數(shù)的。人民幣中的yuan是漢

語拼音，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

8.matchn.（尤指體育方面的）比賽，競賽

Ourteamhaswonthefootballmatch.我們隊(duì)贏得了足球賽。

9.hear意為“聽見"；hearfrom意為“收到…的來信

Ihearfrommycousineverytwomonths.我每兩個(gè)月就會(huì)收到我表哥的來信。

詞義辨析：hear/listen/listento

hear表示所聽到的結(jié)果。

Iheardyourwords.我聽到你說的話了。

listen表示聽的動(dòng)作。

Listen!Thereisagirlsingingoutside.聽，外面有個(gè)女孩在唱歌。

listen是不及物動(dòng)詞，后面如果要加賓語的話，就要加介詞to,因此便有了listento。

Iliketolistentomusic.我喜歡聽音樂。

第2頁

10.afraidadj.擔(dān)心的，害怕的

beafraidofsth害怕…

I'mafraidofsnakes.我害怕蛇。

I'mafraid（that）...恐怕…

I'mafraidthatIcan'tgowithyou.恐怕我不能和你一起去了。

11.Wouldyouliketodosth.?意為“你愿意做某事嗎？"，常用于有禮貌地向別人提出邀請或建議。

其肯定回答一般為“Yes,I'dlove/liketo."；否定回答常用'Tdlove/liketo,butI…”。

也可以說成：Wouldyouloveto...?

12.like動(dòng)詞，意為：喜歡，喜愛。

like+名詞/代詞，意為”喜歡某人或某物工

Tomlikesfishverymuch.湯姆非常喜歡魚。

liketodosth.意為"（偶爾或具體地）喜歡做某事

Iliketoswimwithyoutoday.今天我喜歡和你一起去游泳。

likedoingsth.意為“（經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣地）喜歡做某事”。

Helikessinging.他喜歡唱歌。

13.watchsb.dosth.意為“觀看某人做某事

watchsb.doingsth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。

Heiswatchingusmakingacake.他正在觀看我們制作蛋糕。

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2019年貴州畢節(jié)中考）Moststudentsspendtoomuchtimecomputergames.

A.playingB.playC.playsD.played

2.（浙江寧波中考改編）---Excuseme,wherecanIexchange（交換；兌換）?

---There'sabank（銀行）onthesecondfloor.

A.booksB.foodC.moneyD.stamps

第3頁

3.（山東濟(jì)寧中考改編）MostBritishhighschoolstudentsuniforms（校服）atschool.

A.wearB.dressC.putonD.dressup

4.（江西中考改編）---Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?

---.Ihavetostudyfortomorrow'stest（考試）。

A.PdlovetoB.PmafraidnotC.SoundsgoodD.Noproblem

5.---Wouldyouliketogobikeridingwithustomorrow?

A.Sorry.TdlovetoB.Sure,Pdloveto

C.Sure.IhavetohelpmyparentsD.Yes,Ican.Ihaveapianolesson

6.1oftenwritemyyoungerbrother,butIneverhearhim.

A.from,toB.to,fromC.to,ofD.to,to

7.---Let*sgivesomebookshimhisbirthday.

-Ifsagoodidea.

A.to,toB.for,forC.to,forD.for,to

8.Tom'smotherlikesandshealwaysathome.

A.reads,readingB.reading,readingC.reading,readsD.reads,reads

解析及答案:

1.可用“固定搭配法”解題。spendsometimedoingsth為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”，故選A。

2.可用“聯(lián)系上下文法”解題。根據(jù)答語“在二樓有一家銀行”可知，問句是詢問與錢有關(guān)的事，

exchangemoney意為兌換錢，故選C。

3.可用“用法辨析法”解題。wear穿著，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；dress給…穿衣，賓語為人；puton穿上，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)

作；dressup裝扮、打扮、由句意“大多數(shù)英國中學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿著校服”可知此處表示“穿”的狀態(tài)。故

選A0

4.可用“聯(lián)系上下文法”解題。問句意為“今天下午你愿意和我們一起打籃球嗎？”由答語的后一句“我

必須準(zhǔn)備明天的考試”可知此處為否定回答。故選B。

5.A、C、D憲哥選項(xiàng)的前后都有邏輯意義上的錯(cuò)誤，故選B。

6,固定搭配。writeto…意為給…寫信；hearftom...意為收到…的來信。句意為：我經(jīng)常給我的弟弟寫

信，但我從未收到他的來信。故選B。

7.固定搭配。givesth.tosb.意為給某人某物。后一空用介詞for表示原因。故選C。

第4頁

8.考查動(dòng)詞的用法。like后可接動(dòng)名詞形式；she作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選C。

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、單詞拼寫（單句首字母填空）

1.Mymotheraremembersmybirthday.

2.1singasong（歌曲）athisbirthdayp.

3.Shenhasnoodlesforbreakfast,becauseshedoesn'tlikethem.

4.---Whataboutgoingfishing?

-It*sg.

5.OnChristmasDay（圣誕節(jié)）theyusuallyhaveasmeal.

6.---Wyouliketolistentomusic?

一Yes,Pdloveto.

7.Jimgetsalotofponhisbirthdaypartyeveryyear.

8.---Howoldareyou?

-Ifsa（秘密）.

9.ThereisafootballmbetweenChineseteam（隊(duì)）andJapaneseteam.

10.Though（盡管）thehouseisverye,hestill（仍然）wantstobuyit.

11.---Canyouvisitthezoowithme?

---Pmanot.Ihavetostayathomeanddomyhomework.

12.Pmveryhtogetyourletter.

答案：

1.always2.party

3.never4.great

5.special6.Would

7.presents8.secret

第5頁

9.match10.expensive

11.afraid12.happy

鞏固提高

二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，詞數(shù)不限）

1.我的祖父母每天在公園鍛煉以保持健康。

Everydaymygrandparentsgetsomeexerciseinthepark.

2.我的妹妹喜歡購物。

Mysister.

3.周末他花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間讀書。

Heatweekend.

4.請把那些衣服送給瑪麗。

________________toMary.

5.我們在這個(gè)聚會(huì)上玩得很愉快。

Weatthisparty.

6.你經(jīng)常收到你父母的來信嗎？

Doyouoftenyourparents?

7.恐怕我不能和你一起去游泳了。

IIcan'tgoswimmingwithyou.

8.星期六晚上我們經(jīng)常去聽音樂會(huì)。

WeoftentotheonSaturdayevening.

9.周末你通常做什么？

Whatdoyouusuallydo?

10.我爸爸從來不吃冰激凌。

第6頁

Myfathericecream.

答案：

1.tostayhealthy2.likesgoingshopping

3.spendslotsoftimereading4.Pleasegivethoseclothes

5.haveagoodtime6.hearfrom

7.amafraid8.go;concert

9.atweekends10.nevereats

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.YoucanlearnEnglishtelevision.

A.inB.fromC.onD.

2.Betty*sbrotherusuallyablueshirt.

A.wearsB.wearC.towearD.wearing

3.heplaysbasketballafterclass.

A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimesD.Sometime

4.1usuallyspendaboutonehourmyhomeworkeverynight.

A.doingB.doC.todoD.does

5.---1spend5,000yuanthisiPhone.

---Wow,somuch!Ican'tafford（負(fù)擔(dān)）it.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

6.---Doyouoftentakeexercise（鍛煉）,Tony?

--No,.Idon'tlikesports.

A.neverB.oftenC.usuallyD.always

7.---WouldyouliketoattendChina*sGotTalent（中國達(dá)人秀）？

---ButPmbusyrevising（復(fù)習(xí)）fbrmytest.

第7頁

A.Don'tmentionit.B.Pdloveto.

C.Thafsallright.D.Mypleasure.

8.Theyoften_______________music.

A.listenB.hearC.hearfromD.listento

9.Wouldyouliketothecinematomorrowmorning?

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes

10.CouldIhaveanearlymorningcallsixo'clocktomorrow?

A.onB.toC.atD.in

答案:l-5CACAA6-10ABDBC

二、完形填空

Hello!PmBetty.Iamfouryearsold.I]atwin（雙胞胎）brother.2nameisJack.

He's3yearsold,too.Our4areonSeptember16th.JackandI5ourbirthdays

verymuch.Doyouknow6?Onthatday,our7giveussomenicepresents.Ourmother

usually8abigcakeforus.JackandIboth（兩者者B）like9.Onthatday,myfather

usuallybuystwowhiteT-shirtsforus.JackandIbothlove10.Ofcourse,onSeptember16th,we

usuallygotothecinema.

1.A.hasB.usesC.haveD.use

2.A.HisB.HerC.OurD.Their

3.A.twoB.threec.fiveD.four

4.A.namesB.numbersc.birthdaysD.classrooms

5.A.wantB.likec.needD.ask

6.A.howB.whenc.whatD.why（為什么）

7.A.friendB.parentsc.grandparentD.teacher

8.A.makesB.washesc.livesD.wants

9.A.blueB.redc.whiteD.green

第8頁

10.A.EnglishB.artmusicD.films

答案：1-5CADCB6-10DBACD

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.LiNausuallybuysCDsherfavouritesongs.

A.forB.inC.ofD.at

2.TheseareLily*sbooks.Please_

A.buythemforherB.givesthemtoher

C.givethemtoherD.buysthemforher

3.Myfatherlikeschocolate.It*s________________favouritefood.

A.hisB.herC.yourD.my

4.M汰eoftenlearnsEnglish_______________television.

A.likeB.afterC.toD.on

5.Herclothes________________alwaysnew.

A.isB.amC.areD.be

6.DoesSusan________________footballmatchesonSaturdays?

A.catchB.watchC.sendD.close

7.BilVsmotherlikes________________andshealways________________athome.

A.read;readsB.reading;read

C.reading;readsD.read;read

8.Alicegetsmanypresentsonherbirthday,sosheisvery________________.

A.busyB.tiredC.happyD.healthy

9.---Wouldyoulikeathome,Mary?

第9頁

---Yes,Fdloveto.

A.tostayB.stayC.stayingD.tostaying

10.—Mum,Idon'tknowtowearforMillie*sbirthdayparty.

---Whynotwearyournewpurpledress?

A.whenB.whatC.whyD.where

二、完形填空

Ilikefashion（時(shí)裝）andIlikedesigning（設(shè)計(jì)）myown（自己的）clothes.Ihaveabookabout

]todesignclothes.Icanlearn2skills（技能）fromit.Today,IwanttodesignaT-shirt,

ajacket,apairofjeansandapairofshoes.IhaveagoodplanandIthinkthey'lllookcool3any

youngperson.

TheT-shirt,thejacketandthejeansshould4madeofcotton（棉）.Youknow,itisvery

comfortableforus5cottonclothes.Theshoesaremadeofleather（皮）.

ThecolouroftheT-shirtiswhitebecausethiscolourcanmaketheT-shirt6clean.Whiteis

abrightcolourandit7wellwithanyothercolour.Iwilldesignaredjacket.Thejacketisnottoo

long8toobiganditlookssmart.Myjeansshouldbeblueandnottootight.Ihopemyshoes

9lightandcomfortable.Thesearethefavouritekindof10foryoungpeople.The

shoesmustbewhite-and-red.

1.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when

2.A.anyB.muchC.manyD.lot

3.A.onB.withc.toD.in

4.A.isB.arec.beD./

5.A.wearB.towearc.wearingD.wears

6.A.seeB.lookc.watchD.find

7.A.runsB.walksc.comesD.goes

8.A.andB.butc.soD.or

第10頁

9.A.tobeB.beC.willbeD.is

10.A.jeansB.coatsC.shoesD.clothes

三、閱讀理解

A（山東德州市2019年期末試題）

Janealwaysgoestoschoolearly.Shelikestotalktoherfriendsbeforeclass.Afterschoolshedoesnot

gohomeearly.Sheisalwayslate.Janestopstoseetheanimalsinthepetshop.Shelikestoseethedogs.

Oneofthemisalittledog.Shewatchesthelittlewhitedogplayinthewindowoftheshop.Shewatches

foralongtime,soshecomeshomelate.

Onedayherfatherandmotheraskwhysheislate,andshetellsthemaboutthelittledoginthepet

shop.

Janeisnotlatethenextday.Shestopstolookinthewindowoftheshop.Butshedoesn'tseethelittle

whitedog,andsheisverysad.Sheisalsoveryhappy,todayisherbirthday.

MothershowsherabigbirthdaycakeandFathergivesherabirthdaysurprise.Hegivesthelittle

whitedogfromtheshop.Janeisveryhappy.ThenextdayJanedoesnotcomehomelate.Sherunshometo

playwiththewhitedog.

1.Beforeclassbegins,Janeusually.

A.playswithherfriendsB.talkstoherfriends

C.looksatthedogsinthewindowD.haveabreak

2.AfterschoolJane.

A.comeshomeearlyB.doesnotgohomelate

C.playswiththedogsD.alwaysgoeshomelate

3.Janelikesbest.

A.thepetshopB.thelittlewhitedog

C.littleanimalsD.thewindowoftheshop

4.Whobought（買）thelittlewhitedog?

A.Jane.B.Jane'sfriends.C.Jane5sfather.D.Nobody.

第11頁

5.Thebirthdaysurpriseis

A.abigcakeB.somepresentsC.someflowersD.thelittlewhitedog

B

ItisFridayafternoon.ThestudentsofGradeSevenarenothavingaclassorplayingballgames.They

arehavingafashionshowattheschoolhall.Thehalllooksverycleanandbeautiful.Onthefrontwallof

thehall,therearesomewords-HelpthePoorwithYourPocketMoney.

Thereare12classesinGradeSevenandeachclasshas48students.Attheshow,theyweartheclothes

fromdifferenttimes.

Look!LiJiaiswearingalongsilkdresswithlonghair.Sheisverybeautifulandlookslikeafilmstar.

LiuYangiswearinghisgrandfather^oldgreycoat.Itisverylong.Helookslikeastudentinthe1940s（二

十世紀(jì)四十年代）.TodayisjustSunJing'sbirthday.Sheiswearingherfavouritesweater,cottonskirtand

longleatherboots.Shelooksverycool.DongJuaniswearingapurpleblouseandblackshorts.Shelooks

verymodem.

AlloftheGradeSevenstudentsdonate（捐獻(xiàn)）theirpocketmoneyattheshow.Theyraise（籌集）lotsof

moneyandeveryonehasagreattime.

6.ThestudentsinGradeSevenarehavingonFridayafternoon.

A.aclassB.ameeting

C.abasketballmatchD.afashionshow

7.Theyhold（舉辦）theactivityto.

A.raisemoneyforthepoor

B.teachstudentshowtomakeclothes

C.sellsomeoldclothes

D.celebrateSunJing'sbirthday

8.lookslikeafilmstar.

A.SunJingB.LiuYangC.LiJiaD.DongJuan

9.HowmanystudentsarethereinGradeSeven?

第12頁

A.48.B.96.C.288.D.576.

10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheClothesinDifferentTimes

B.ASpecialFashionShow

C.HowtoSpendYourPocketMoney

D.AWonderfulDancingParty

四、短文7選5

Peterisa13-year-oldboy.Heisverycleverbutalittlecareless（粗心'的）sometimes.Today,hegoesto

theshoppingmalltobuyhimselfapairofsocks.

Whenhecomesbackhome,hegoesintohisbedroomandtriesthemon.LPetergoes

intothekitchen.Hismotherandhissisterarecookingdinner.Hesaystothem,n2.Oneis

blue,buttheotherisblack.Mum,couldyoumakethemintothesamecolour?1*

3.SoPeterputstheblacksockinthelivingroom,andthenhebeginstowatchTV.

Aftersupper,whilePeteriswatchingTV,hismothermakestheblacksockintoblue