Module6詞匯篇

1.熟練掌握重點單詞、詞組的用法

2.理解并運用關于動物的描述

1.Africa名詞，意為非洲。其形容詞形式是AfHcan,意為“非洲的"，還可作名詞，意為“非洲

人”。在英語中，表示國家和國人的詞很相似，易混淆，歸納如下：

國名（洲名）國人（洲人）國的（洲的）

亞洲：AsiaAsianAsian

歐洲：EuropeEuropeanEuropean

印度：IndiaIndianIndian

日本：JapanJapaneseJapanese

美洲：AmericaAmericanAmerican

非洲:AfricaAfricanAfrican

2.comefrom來自，出身于

Hecomesfromaverypoorfamily.他出身于一個貧窮家庭。

拓展:befi*om來自，comefrom同義。

3.differentadj.不同的，有差異的。bedifferentfrom與…不同

Theirschoolisdifferentfromours.他們的學校與我們的不同。

4.dangerousadj.危險的

Itisdangeroustowalkonthiniceinalake.在湖中薄冰上行走是很危險的。

反義詞safeadj.安全的

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5.cuteadj.可愛的

Isn!tsheacutebaby!她是個多么逗人喜愛的孩子??！

6.call

(1)callv.把…叫做，稱呼為...

“called"為過去分詞，做后置定語，意為：稱為…的

MostpeoplecallmeBob.大家叫我鮑勃。

TherearetwoboyscalledJohninmyclass.我班上有兩個男生叫約翰。

(2)callv.打電話

Pllcallyoutomorrow.我明天給你打電話。

7.littleadj.少量的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，為否定意義。

(1)few與little作形容詞用，都表示“幾乎沒有”，相當于一個否定詞。區(qū)別：few后面跟

可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；little后面跟不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

Hehasfewfriends.他沒有幾個朋友。

Ihadlittlemoneyandlittlefreetime.我沒什么錢，也沒多少空閑時間。

(2)afew與alittle都表示肯定的意思，指“有一點，有一些”。區(qū)別：afew后加可數(shù)名詞

復數(shù)，alittle后加不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。

Pmgoingtobuyafewbananas.我準備去買一些香蕉。

Excuseme,Ineedalittlesugar.打擾一下，我需要一點兒糖。

8.aboutadv.大約。prep.關于

Itisaboutsixodocknow.現(xiàn)在是六點鐘左右。

ThisisabookaboutEnglish.這是一本關于英語的書。

9.aswellas意為“并且，還”，可用來連接兩個相同的成分，但強調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面，

翻譯時要先譯后面，再譯前面。

PmlearningFrenchaswellasEnglish.我學英語之外還學法語。

10.usuallyadv.通常地

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英語中用來表示頻率的還有：

always一直，總是

often經(jīng)常

seldom很少

never從不

11.begoodat擅長

Pmnotgoodatsinging.我不擅長唱歌。

12，Shallwe+動詞原形？”意為“...好嗎？；要不要....？"，主要用于征求對方的意見或提出

建議，肯定回答常用：“Yes,let's.../OK./Goodidea./Sure.”等,否定回答用“No,常用等。

-Shallwedance?我們跳舞，好嗎？

-OK,great.好啊，太好了。

13.Theresheis!她在那兒！此句是一個倒裝句，正常語序為：Sheisthere!在英語中,為了強

調(diào)地點，通常把here或there置于句首。

14.welcometo+地點名詞意為“歡迎來到

WelcometoChina!歡迎到中國來！

單項選擇

1.（2019年上海中考）---Shallwejoinin（加入）theGreenWorldSummerCamp?

A.Goodidea.B.You*rewelcome.C.Notatall.D.Nevermind

2.（浙江杭州中考改編）---isherdaughter?

---Thegirlontherightwearingbluejeans（牛仔褲）.

A.WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where

3.（山東煙臺中考改編）---Canaplane（飛機）flytheAtlanticOcean（大西洋）？

---Yes,butitneeds（需要）togothecloudsforhours.

A.across;throughB.through;acrossC.across;acrossD.through;through

4.（2019年重慶中考）Youdon*thavetoworryaboutme.Pmoldenoughtomyself.

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A.lookafterB.lookforC.lookupD.lookat

5.We*dbetterwaitmoreminutes.IthinkJeffwillcomesoon.

A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little

6.ThisisAsiantigerandthatisEuropeanwolf.

A.a；aB.an；anC.an；aD.a；an

7.1haveatrip_thecity.

A.toB.fromC.atD.in

8.Thekangarooisfrom,andtheelephantisfrom.

A.Australian；AsianB.Australia；Asian

C.Australian；AsiaD.Australia；Asia

解析及答案：

1.可用“交際法”解題。Shallwe...?用于征求對方的意見或提出建議，常用Goodidea.等作答，故選A。

2.可用“問答呼應法"解題。who誰；what什么；which哪一個；where在哪里。由答語“右邊那個穿

著藍色牛仔褲的女孩”可知問句為“哪一個是她的女兒"，故選Co

3.可用“詞義辨析法”解題。across強調(diào)從物體表面穿過；through側(cè)重從空間穿過。由句意“飛機能飛

過大西洋嗎？”“能，但是他需要穿越數(shù)小時的云層?！笨芍鸢笧锳。

4.句意為“你不必擔心我。我長大了，能照顧我自己”。lookafter表示“照顧，照看”，其他三個短語

都不符合句意，故選A。

5.本題考查afew,few,alittle,little的辨析。修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)minutes不能用alittle和little,排除C

和D。結(jié)合句意“我們最好再多等幾分鐘。我覺得杰夫馬上就來了“，可知答案為A。

6.考查不定冠詞的用法。Asian的讀音以元音音素開頭，故其前用an；European的讀音以輔音音素

開頭，故其前用a,故選C。

7.考查固定搭配。atripto..."去.的旅行“，故選A。

8.根據(jù)句意，兩個空都要用表示地點的名詞，故選D。

基礎演練

一、單詞拼寫（根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞）

1.Hecomesfrom（歐洲）.

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2.（長頸鹿）likeeating（樹葉）.

3.Thecamel（生活）inthedesertsofAfricaandAsia.

4.Tigers（抓捕）othersmallanimalsfortheirfood.

5.（熊貓）aremyfavouriteanimals.

6.Thezebraisblackandwhite（像）thepanda.

7.（甚至）achildcanunderstand（理解）it.

8.Don'tplaywiththeknife（小刀）.Ifs________________（危險的）.

9.1（通常）gotoschoolateighto*clock.

10.Chinaisa（國家）inAsia.

11.Wherearethe（其他的）students?

12.Thelittlegirlisvery（可愛的）.

13.（獅子）liveinAfrica.Theylikelivingingroups.

14.Mymum（把..叫做）meMary.

15.—Whatisyoursistefsjob,LiMeng?

--Sheisa（導游）.

16.Doyouknowthenameofthe（植物）？

答案：

1.Europe2.Giraffes,leaves3.lives4.catch

5.Pandas6.like7.Even8.dangerous

9.usually10.country11.other12.cute

13.Lions14.calls15.guide16.plant

鞏固提高

二、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子，詞數(shù)不限））

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1.這兩座動物園是不同的。

aredifferent.

2.一些動物是危險的，如獅子和老虎。

Someanimalsaredangerous,.

3.那邊有兩只熊貓。

overthere.

4.它們吃植物，也吃其他動物。

Theyeatplants,and.

答案:

1.Thetwozoos

2.suchaslionsandtigers

3.Therearetwopandas

4.theyalsoeatotheranimals

三、翻譯(全句翻譯)

1.熊貓來自亞洲嗎?(comefrom)

2.你最喜歡的動物是什么？(favourite)

3.歡迎到上海來。(welcome)

4.玲玲想去看望她的奶奶。(visit)

5.動物園里有一只叫盼盼的熊貓。(called)

答案：

1.DoesthepandacomefromAsia?

2.Whafsyourfavouriteanimal?

3.WelcometoShanghai.

4.Linglingwantstovisithergrandma.

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5.ThereisapandacalledPanpaninthezoo.

一、單項選擇

1.Thetiger_______________eatgrass.It_______________otheranimals.

A.does;eatB.doesn't;eatsC.doesn*t;eatD.does;eats

2.Theseelephantscomefrom.Theylivein.

A.Asian;ChinaB.Africa;African

C.Asia;ChinaD.African;SouthAfrica

3.---Where___________thetigercome________9

—Asia.

A.does;fromB.do;fromC.does;ofD.do;of

4.Hisnewfriendis_____

A.theAfricaB.aAfricanC.AfricanD.Africa

5.---Therearesomany__________overthere.Whafshappening?

---Let'sgotohavealook.

A.flowerB.carC.childD.people

6.Areyou________________?

A.EnglishB.fromChinese

C.comefromEnglandD.comefromChina

7.David________________pandasverymuch.

A.likeB.is1汰eC.likesD.doeslikes

8.Alicedoesn't___________toschoolonSunday.

A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo

9.Howmanymeatdoyouneedaday?

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A.kiloB.kilosC.kiloofD.kilosof

10.Tomisstrongandhetoschooleveryday.

A.walkedB.walksC.willwalkD.haswalked

答案：1-5ACADB6-10BCACD

二、完形填空

Thereisazooinourcity.Myparentsoftentakemethereonthe1Ilikeanimals.Ihavealotof

2animalsinmyroom.Inthe3Jcanseetigers,elephants,bears,monkeys,pandas,snakes,

andmanyother4Someanimalsarefriendly,butsomearenot.Tigers,bearsandsomesnakesare

5.Thatiswhytheyhavetostayin6ButIdonotthinkitisgoodforanimalstostayincages.

Theyshouldbefree.Theanimalsincagescan'tbe7

Ithinkthemostinterestinganimalsinthezooarethedolphins.Ilike8themswimandjump.

Theyswimsofastandjumpsohigh.Theycanplaywithaball.Theycanstandupandwalk9water!

Theyarevery10topeople.Ifyoufallintothewaterandcan'tswim,theymaycometohelpyou.

1.A.summerB.monthC.autumnD.weekend

2.A.realB.funnyC.toyD.your

3.A.zooB.parkC.bankD.library

4.A.tigersB.peopleC.friendsD.animals

5.A.dangerousB.safeC.interestingD.ugly

6.A.housesB.buildingsC.cagesD.ponds（池塘）

7.A.angryB.happyC.sadD.strong

8.A.lookingB.seeingC.watchingD.noticing

9.A.inB.atC.withD.on

10.A.friendlyB.rudeC.warmD.cold

答案：1-5DCADA6-10CBCDA

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一、單項選擇

1.Chinais________________AsiancountryandEnglandis________________Europeanone.

A.an;aB.an;anC.a;anD.a;a

2.1willgoonatrip________________Shanghai.

A.onB.toC.atD.for

3.Kevinlikesanimals,________________monkeysandpandas.

A.soB.soasC.suchasD.such

4.Peter'sfatherandmotherarenotbusythisevening.Hewantstohavedinnerwith________________.

A.usB.themC.himD.her

5.Canyoudoyourhomework________________?

A.alsoB.onlyC.evenD.alone

6.Shallwe________________toBeijingtomorrow?

A.goingB.togoC.goD.goes

7.—________________yourcousinhavelunchinthedininghall?

--Yes,he________________.

A.Does;doesB.Do;doC.Do;doesD.Does;do

8.Mikeisgoodat________________basketball.

A.playsB.playingC.playD.toplay

9.---Whereisyouraunt?

-Look!There________________.

A.isawomanB.sheisC.issheD.thewomanis

10.—WelcometoChina!

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A.OKB.ByeC.Fine,thanksD.Thankyou

二、完形填空

DearMr.Green,

Christmasiscoming.LucyasksmetogotoherhomefortheChristmasdinnerparty.AsaChinese

student,I'mvery]tospendChristmasinawestern（西方的）family,butIknow2about

Americansocialcustoms（社交習'慣）.SoIwritetoyou3help.ShallIgetthereontimeoralittle

late?4Ibringapresentlikeflowers?5canIletthefamilyknowthatI'mthankfulfor

theirdinner?

LiXiao

DearLiXiao,

Ifsagoodideato6asmallpresenttothedinnerparty.Flowersare7nice.You

shouldgetthereontime8fiveortenminuteslate.Don*tbetoolate.Andifyouaretoolate,you

should9themacalltoletthemknow.Youshouldtell10youlikethefoodandthank

themforthedinner.Ifsagoodideatogiveathank-younotethedayafter.

Mr.Green

1.A.sadB.tiredC.sorryD.happy

2.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.A.toB.forc.withD.about

4.A.CanB.Mustc.WouldD.Should

5.A.HowB.Whatc.WhenD.Where

6.A.takeB.makec.showD.draw

7.A.seldomB.alwaysc.neverD.sometimes

8.A.andB.soc.butD.or

9.A.getB.putc.giveD.show

10.A.itB.himc.herD.them

三、閱讀理解

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A

MynameisToby.Iameightyearsold.IamfromAfrica.Ihavealongnoseandtwoverybigears.I

eatgrassandleaves.Icanplaygameswithmynose.Ilikewater.Iamclever.

Hello!IamOscar.Iamfouryearsold.Iliveinthewater.Ilooklikeafish.Youcanoftenfindmein

theaquarium（水族館）.Iliketoplaywithballs.Icanhelppeoplewhentheyareinthewater.

Hi!IamHuanhuan.IcomefromSichuan,China.Iamsixyearsold.Iamblackandwhite.Bamboois

myfavouritefood.Iaminazoonow.

Hello!Iamthreeyearsold.MynameisCool.Pmadangerousanimal.Iusuallyliveinthegrass.Ilike

toeatsmallanimalsandeggs.

1.Tobycomesfrom

A.AsiaB.AfricaC.SouthAmericaD.NorthAmerica

2.Whoisfouryearsold?

A.Toby.B.Cool.Huanhuan.D.Oscar.

3.WhereisHuanhuannow?

A.Inthegrass.B.Inazoo.Inthewater.D.Inapark.

4.eatseggsandsmallanimals.

A.OscarB.CoolTobyD.Huanhuan

5.Whatarethefouranimals?

帝6小癡

ncma

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B

MysisterDonnastudiesinamiddleschool.Sheisbusyonweekdays.Inthemorning,shegetsup

earlyat6:30.Firstshehasbreakfast.Thensherides（騎）herbiketoschool.Ittakesherthirtyminutestoget

there.Shehaseightclassesaday,fourinthemorningandfourintheafternoon.Atschool,shestudies

sevensubjects,likeMaths,Geography,English,Biologyandsoon.Ofallthesubjects,shelikesHistory

bestbecauseshelikesherhistoryteacher,Mr.Robinson.HeknowsmuchaboutHistoryandoftentellshis

studentssomeinterestinghistorical（歷史的）stories.DonnaandherclassmatesallthinkMr.Robinsonisa

knowledgeableman.

AtnoonDonnaeatslunchwithherfriendsinasmallrestaurant（飯店）nexttotheschool.Inthe

afternoon,shehasclasseslikeMusic,ScienceorArt.Afterclasses,shegoestotheschoolvolleyballteam.

Afterpractisingforoneandahalfhours,sheridesherbikehome.Afterdinner,shedoesherhomework

from7:30to10:00.Then,shewatchesTV.Sometimesshehelpshermotherdosomehousework.

6.Donnagoestoschooleveryday.

A.bycarB.bybusc.bybikeD.onfoot

7._______________isDonna*sfavouritesubject.

A.EnglishB.Biologyc.GeographyD.History

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"knowledgeable91011meaninChinese?

A.知識淵博的.B.嚴肅認真的.c.和藹可親的.D.與眾不同的

9.IttakesDonnatodoherhomeworkeverynight.

A.30minutesB.40minutes

C.oneandahalfhoursD.twoandahalfhours

10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.DonnaisverybusyfromMondaytoFriday.

B.Donnahasfourlessonsintheafternoon.

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C.Donnaeatslunchwithherfriendsatschool.

D.Donnaisamemberoftheschoolvolleyballteam.

四、短文7選5

Thewolf（3良）andthefox（狐貍）wanttoeattherabbit,buttheycantcatchhim.

Thewolfsaystothefox,"Yougohomeandlieinbed.LWhenhecomestosee

you,youcancatchhim.""Thafsagoodidea,"saysthefoxandhegoesbackhome.

Thewolfgoestotherabbifs