Module2語法篇

i.熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)

2.熟練掌握過去分詞的變化規(guī)則

3.掌握不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（1）

1.用法

1）表示以前某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或者曾經(jīng)做過的事情對現(xiàn)在有某種影響。

2）到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。

2.句式變化

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)謂語的構(gòu)成為：have/has+done（動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）

肯定句型：主語+have/has+done+其他

否定形式：主語+have/hasnot+done+其他

一般疑問句：Have/Has+主語+done+其他

3.動(dòng)詞過去分詞的構(gòu)成

1）一般情況下，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-ed,如：

workedplayedwanted

2）以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞詞尾加-d,如：

livedmovedhoped

3）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把-y變?yōu)?i再加-ed,如：

studiedtriedcriedcarried

4）以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，雙寫詞尾輔音字母，再加-ed,如:

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stoppeddroppedplanned

5）不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式變化規(guī)律性不強(qiáng)，須多加記憶。

go-wentmake-madeget-gotbuy-boughtfly-flew

單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2019重慶第七H■中學(xué)3月月考）一AronwroteabookBetweenaRockandaHardPlace?

A.calledB.isC.wascalledD.call

2.（2019福建福州中考）Sofar,theAIIB（亞投行）57countriestobethefoundingmembers.

A.attractedB.hasattractedC.willattract

3.---Haveyoupostedtheletterforme?

--.1willdoitthisafternoon.

A.Yes,IhaveB.No,Ihaven'tC..Yes,Idid.D.No,Ididn't.

4.（2019河北中考）Paulaispleasedthatsheherlostwatch.

A.findsB.foundC.hasfoundD.willfound

5.（2019四川成都中考）IthebookLittlewomen,butTilletyoureaditfirst.

A.haven'treadB.don'treadC.won'tread

6.（2019北京中考）Mygrandparentsinthatcitysince2019.

A.willliveB.liveC.havelivedD.wereliving

解析及答案：

1.句意：Aron寫了一本名為qEoc左尸/ace的書。此處要用過去分詞called,called

BetweenaRockandaHardPlace是過去分詞短語做后置定語，修飾abooko故選A。

2.句意：到目前為止，亞投行已經(jīng)吸引了57個(gè)國家成為創(chuàng)始成員國。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由sofar

可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B。

3.本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問句答語。結(jié)合答語中的“我今天下午就去做”可知答案為B。

4.句意：Paula很高興，因?yàn)樗业搅藖G失的手表。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本題的語境可知，要

用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示找到手表這個(gè)動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，故選C。

5.本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合本題語境可知，我還沒有看過《小婦人》這本書，但是我會(huì)讓你先看，

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故本題要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。

6.根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語since2019可知，此句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/has+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”,

句意：我的祖父母從2019年以來就生活在那個(gè)城市。故選C。

基礎(chǔ)演練

一、適當(dāng)形式填空(單句適當(dāng)形式)

1.—thetrain(arrive)?

---No,ithasn't.

2.—you(finish)yourhomework?

-No,Iamdoingitnow.

3.一sheever(see)theTVplay?

-Yes,shehas.

4.一you(clean)theclassroom?

-Yes,Ihave.

---Whendidyoucleanit?

-I(clean)itanhourago.

5.TheSmithfamily(move)tothiscitythreeyearsago.

6.---Howaboutseeingthefilmwithme?

-Sorry,I(see)ittwice.

7.—Isyourfatherathome?

-No,Pmafraidhe(go)out.

8.Mrs.Wang(visit)theGreatWallmanytimes.

9.1hopeourfootballteam(win)thematchnextweek.

10.Doyouknowabook(call)HarryPotterandtheHalf-BloodPrince!

答案:

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1.Has,arrived2.Have,finished3.Has,seen

4.Have,cleaned5.moved6.haveseen

7.hasgone8.hasvisited9.willwin

10.called

鞏固提高

二、按要求轉(zhuǎn)換句型

1.Johnhasseenthisfilmthreetimes.（對劃線部分提問）

hasJohnseenthisfilm?

2.1haveeatenmanykindsofseafoodinQingdao.（改為否定句）

IanykindsofseafoodinQingdao.

3.LiuMinghasclimbedMountTaibefore.（改為一般疑問句）

LiuMingMountTaibefore?

4.MyfriendssaythattheyhadawonderfultimeinBeijing.（改為同義句）

MyfriendssaythattheyinBeijing.

5.Theytraveledtherebytrain.（對劃線部分提問）

theytravelthere?

答案:

1.Howmanytimes

2.haven'teaten

3.Has,climbed

4.hadfun/enjoyedthemselves

5.Howdid

三、翻譯（根據(jù)中文提示完成句子）

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1.我以前沒有去過另一座城市。

Ihaven'tcitybefore.

2.你曾經(jīng)乘坐飛機(jī)旅行過嗎？

youbyplane?

3.你爸爸讀過今天的報(bào)紙了嗎？

yourfathertoday'snewspaper?

4.大明曾經(jīng)參加過很多比賽。

Darninglotsofcompetitions.

5.只有一件事我還沒有做。

There'sonlyonethingI.

6.我們在中國過得很愉快。

We*re____________________________________________________________________inChina.

答案：

1.beentoanother

2.Have,evertravelled

3.Has;read

4.haseverentered

5.haven'tdone

6.havingawonderful/good/greattime

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

1.一youevertoBeijing?

--Yes,manytimes.

A.Did;goB.Will;goC.Have;beenD.Did;been

2.Howmanylettersyousofar?

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A.did;writeB.have;wroteC.have;writtenD.does;write

3.---Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?

---Well,weyet.

A.haven'tdecidedB.hadn'tdecided

C.don*tdecideD.didn'tdecide

4.—Ican'tfindmywatch.youitanywhere,Mum?

---No,never.Look!Whafsthatunderyourbook?

A.Have;seenB.Had;seenC.Do;seeD.Did;see

5.---Mom,mayIgooutandflykites?

一youyourhomeworkyet?

A.Do;finishB.Did;finish

C.Have;finishedD.Did;finished

6.thechildrenhavewatchedthecartoonHowtoTrainYourDragon.

A.Maybe;agoB.Maybe;ago

C.Maybe;beforeD.Maybe;before

7.---HowdoyoulikeSuzhou,Mr.Green?

—Oh,I________________suchabeautifulcitybefore.

A.don*tvisitB.didn*tvisit

C.haven'tvisitedD.hadn'tvisited

8.________________thebookstothelibrary?

A.Didyoureturn

B.Haveyoureturned

C.Ishisfriendsgoingtoreturn

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D.Doyoureturn

9.TheyleftforBeijinglastweekandwethemsofar.

A.don'thearfromB.didn*thearfrom

C.haven'theardfromD.won'thearfrom

10.—I'llreturnthebooktoHelen,butIcan*tfindheranywhere.

---Shetheteachers*office.Youcanfindherthere.

A.hasbeentoB.hasgonetoC.hasleftD.wentto

答案：1-5CCAAC6-10CCBCB

二、完形填空

Jack]inasmalltowninEngland.HealwaysstayedinEngland2hisholidays,

butlastyearhethought,nrveneverbeento3countries.AllmyfriendsgotoSpain,4

theylikeitverymuch,sothisyearPmgoingthere,too.nSohegotona5toSpainand6

attheairportofthecapital,Madrid,andstayedinahotelforafewdays.Onthefirstmorninghewent

7forawalk.InEnglandpeopledriveontheleft,butinSpaintheydriveontheright.Jackforgot

aboutthis,and8hewaswalkingonabusystreet,abicycleknockedhimdown.

Jack9onthegroundforafewminutesandthenhesatupandsaid,nwhereamI?"

Justthenanoldmansellingmapswentpasthim.WhenheheardJack*swords,hesaidtohim10

“Mapsofthecity,Sir?”

1.A.flewB.livedC.wentD.dropped

2.A.forB.offC.withD.into

3.A.allB.bothc.otherD.any

4.A.andB.butc.thoughD.however

5.A.busB.planec.trainD.bike

6.A.reachedB.leftc.arrivedD.stayed

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7.A.downB.upC.awayD.out

8.A.beforeB.whileC.sinceD.after

9.A.layB.stoodc.fellD.jumped

10.A.onceagainB.ontimec.attimesD.atonce

答案：1-5BACAB6-10CDBAD

閱讀理解

A

Manypeopleliketotravelduringtheirvacations.Somepeopletravelintourgroupsbecausethey

thinkitissafeandcheap.Atourguidetakescareofthegroupandmakessurethegroupcanseealotof

interestingandbeautifulsights.Otherpeopleliketravelingaloneorwithfriends.Ifyoutravelbyyourself,

youarefreetoseewhatyouwanttosee.

Peopletravelformanyreasons.Somepeopletraveltolearnmoreaboutothercountries*people,

culture,foodandlanguages.Somepeopletravelforadventure（冒險(xiǎn)）.Theywanttodosomedifferent

things,suchasskiing,bungeejumping（蹦極跳）andmountainclimbing.Otherpeopleliketoshopwhen

theytravel.Theylookfornewthingsorcheapones.

Therearedifferentwaystotravel.Somepeopletaketrains,boatsorbuses,somefly,andothersdrive

cars.Somepeopleliketotravelslowlyandspendalongtimeineachplace,whileothersliketotakequick

toursandvisitmoreplacesinashorttime.

1.Whatdoes"sights"meaninChineseinthefirstparagraph?

A.視力B.看見C.風(fēng)景D.情景

2.Whydosomepeopleliketravelingalone?

A.Becausetheywanttoseeinterestingsights.

B.Becausetheyhavedifferentwaystotravel.

C.Becausetheyarefreetoseewhattheywanttosee.

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D.Becausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutpeoplefromothercountries.

3.Accordingtothepassage,peopletravelfor.

A.adventure

B.learningmoreaboutanothercountry

C.shopping

D.alloftheabove

4.Somepeopletakequicktoursbecause.

A.theytravelbycar

B.theyliketovisitmanyplacesinashorttime

C.theyhavemuchtimefortraveling

D.theywanttospendalongtimeineachplace

5.Ifapersontravelsforadventure,hemaychoosetogetadifferentexperience.

A.eatingB.shopping

C.bungeejumpingD.sleeping

B（浙江省杭州市啟正中學(xué)2019年期中）

ZhangJinwasexcitedtogetthebonus（獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)）ofafreetriptoThailandfromhiscompany.Butthe

managerfromQingdao,Shandongprovince,didn'texpecttohaveadangerousexperience.

Thenextday,uponZhang'sarrivalinBangkok,thecapitalofThailand,hewasshockedtofind

himselfinacityfilledwithstreetbattles（戰(zhàn)斗）betweentwogroups.OnegroupwassupportingtheThai

governmentwhiletheotherwasagainstit.

Theanti-government（反政府的）grouphastakenanumberofactionsrecently.Ittookovertheprime

minister's（總理）officeinAugustandhadstreetbattleswiththepolice.Twopeoplewerereportedtobe

killedandhundredsinjured.

Lastmonththeanti-governmentgrouptookovertwointernationalairportsinBangkokandstoppedall

flights.About240,000foreigntourists,includingover3,000ChinesepeoplelikeZhang,wereforcedto

stayinthecountry.

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“Wewerenervousonthestreets.ButwefeltathomewithotherChinesefromHongKongorTaiwan,

saidZhang.

Luckily,theChinesegovernmentsentcharteredflights（包機(jī)）tobringthepeopleback.Now,allthe

Chinesetouristsaresafelybackhome."ThemomenttheplaneleftThailand,wecheeredforjoy,“said

Zhang.

LastweekThailand'sprimeministerSomchaiWongsawatsteppeddownandtheairportsreopened.

Butthecountry'stourismindustryneedstimetoreturntonormal.

Tourismisthebiggestpartofthecountry'seconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)）.Thailandiscalled“LandofSmiles^^and

hassomeofAsia'sbestbeaches.Ithasmade$17billion（十億）from15.5milliontouriststhisyear.

6.WhydidZhangJingotoThailand?

A.Heexpectedtohaveadangerousexperience.

B.Hegotthebonusofafreetripfromhiscompany.

C.Hewentthereonbusiness.

D.HewantedtowatchthestreetbattlesinBangkok.

7.WhyweretheredangerousstreetbattlesinBangkok?

A.Becausepeopletherewantedtohavefuninthisway.

B.Becausetheywantedtowelcometouristsinthisway.

C.Becausesomeofthemweresupportingthegovernmentwhileotherswereagainstit.

D.Thepassagedidn'tmentionthereasons.

8.Whathasn'ttheanti-governmentgroupdonesincetheytookactions?

A.Theyhadkilledtheprimeminister.

B.Theyhadtakenovertheprimeminister'soffice.

C.Theyhadstreetbattleswiththepolice.

D.TheyhadtakenovertwointernationalairportsinBangkokandstoppedallflights.

9.HowmanyChinesepeoplewereforcedtostayinThailand?

A.24,000B.3,000C.27,000D.Wedon'tknow

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10.HowweretheChineseatlastaccordingtoZhangJin?

A.Manyofthemlosttheirlivesinthestreetbattles.

B.Theyhidintheairport.

C.TheywentbacktotheirhomesandworkplacesinBangkok.

D.TheChinesegovernmentsentflightstobringthepeoplebackhomesafely.

C

IfyougotoEgypt,you'llseealotofpyramids.ThebiggestofallistheGreat

Pyramid.Itisabout137metreshighandmadeof2,300,000bigstones.Eachstone

weighsabouttwoandahalftons（噸）.Thebiggestonesevenweighfifteentons.It

tookmorethan100,000mentwentyyearstobuildit.Nobodycantelljusthowthe

mencut,carriedandlifted（舉）thehugestoneswithoutourmodemmachines（機(jī)器）.

TheEgyptiankingstoldthepeopletobuildthepyramidsforthemselves.Theythoughttheyhad

tombs（墳?zāi)梗﹕trongenoughtokeeptheirbodies（身體，尸體）welluntiltheycamebacktolife（復(fù)活）.But

theyneverthoughtthatabout5,000yearslatertheirbodieswouldbeonshowinmuseums.

11.---WhereistheGreatPyramid?

-Ifsin.

A.ChinaB.JapanC.EgyptD.France

12.Apyramidis.

A.ahouseB.ahugestone

C.aking*stombD.thenameofamuseum

13.TheGreatPyramidisaboutandmadeofhugestones.

A.137metreshigh;100,000B.137highmetres;2,300,000

C.137metres;2,300,000D.137metreshigh;2,300,000

14.Pyramidsarebuiltfor.

A.thekingsB.thequeens

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C.thekings*teachersD.people

15.Thekingshadthepyramidsbuilttokeeptheirbodiesuntil.

A.theycamehomeB.theybecamealive

C.theydiedD.theywereonshowinmuseums

D

HaveyoueverbeentoHongKongDisneylandResort?Itisexcitingtoenjoythethrillingridesand

watchingthefantasticshowsthere.WhenyoucomeintotheDisneylandPark,youwillfindyourfavourite

charactercomingintoyourlife.TherearefourthemeparksinHongKongDisneylandResort:Fantasyland,

Adventureland,SpacelandandAmericanMainStreet.

HongKongDisneylandRailroadwasintheMainStreet.Itisthefirststo