PAGE1專(zhuān)題04語(yǔ)法填空入門(mén)練(10空)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點(diǎn)聚焦：核心考點(diǎn)+高考考點(diǎn)，有的放矢重點(diǎn)速記：知識(shí)點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)梳理，查漏補(bǔ)缺難點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化：難點(diǎn)內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專(zhuān)練，全面突破核心考點(diǎn)聚焦考點(diǎn)一有提示詞高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空題選材為一篇約200詞的短文，短文中留出10個(gè)空，要求學(xué)生按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文的連貫性，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空，使填充后的短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整、意義連貫、詞法和句法形式正確。語(yǔ)法填空給出整篇材料，充分體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言環(huán)境，是一種科學(xué)的、注重實(shí)際運(yùn)用的命題形式。其目的在于考查學(xué)生以一定的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)為前提，在特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中完成具體的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)的能力。具體來(lái)說(shuō)就是閱讀理解文章大意的能力、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力、單詞轉(zhuǎn)換拼寫(xiě)能力、邏輯推理能力和熟練運(yùn)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的能力。其“突出語(yǔ)篇，強(qiáng)調(diào)運(yùn)用”的命題思路，不僅充分體現(xiàn)了語(yǔ)言測(cè)試的交際性原則，也很好地體現(xiàn)了高中英語(yǔ)課程改革的教學(xué)理念，與《普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》所提出的英語(yǔ)課程的性質(zhì)完全吻合?？键c(diǎn)一有提示詞1、動(dòng)詞(1)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般考查1-2個(gè)，考生需要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷是否缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。一旦確定句子缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需要從3個(gè)方面考慮：時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致。確定時(shí)態(tài)要先觀察本句中有無(wú)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，不同的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)對(duì)應(yīng)不同的時(shí)態(tài)。沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的，根據(jù)上下文中的時(shí)態(tài)確定空格的時(shí)態(tài)，常考查的時(shí)態(tài)有一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。確定好時(shí)態(tài)后要考慮語(yǔ)態(tài)，也就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)。確定時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)之后，還需考慮主謂一致的問(wèn)題，即根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)形式確定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。(2)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般考查2個(gè)左右，這是語(yǔ)法填空中的一大難點(diǎn)。首先，要先觀察設(shè)空句的主句和從句中有沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)判斷是否選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；其次要根據(jù)句子成分(主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等)明確合適的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式(不定式、V-ing形式、過(guò)去分詞)。總之，可以把握一個(gè)總體方向，即V-ing形式往往表主動(dòng)或動(dòng)作進(jìn)行，過(guò)去分詞一般表示被動(dòng)或完成，不定式一般作目的狀語(yǔ)或后置定語(yǔ)。2、形容詞、副詞命題主要圍繞兩點(diǎn)：一是形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)；二是構(gòu)詞，如形容詞變副詞、動(dòng)詞變形容詞、名詞變形容詞等詞性轉(zhuǎn)換和un,dis,in,im,ir,il等否定前綴。3、名詞除動(dòng)詞變名詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換外，名詞主要考查單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的變化。4、代詞考查代詞時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)給出提示詞，這種情況多考查人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)以及反身代詞。（2025·廣東汕頭·高二開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Since2018,EuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA)astronautThomasPesquethasbeenworkingwiththeFoodandAgricultureOrganizationoftheUnitedNations(FAO)toadvocateforgreaterfood1(secure),thefightagainsthungerandclimatechange.After2(official)beingappointedanFAOGoodwillAmbassador(親善大使)in2021,hesentamessagefromspacetoyouthattheJuniorWorldFoodDayevent,callingonthem3(take)action.Thomashasalsobeencarryingoutimportantworkinspacetoaddressclimatechange.InApril2021,hetraveledwiththreeotherastronautsonasix-monthmissiontotheInternationalSpaceStation,wheretheyconductedaseriesofexperimentsincluding4(grow)cottonandpeppers.Byattemptingtogrowundertheseharsh(惡劣的)conditions,withlittletonowaterorsoil,ThomashopesthatfarmerscanlearnmoreaboutplantsandapplythisknowledgeonEarthtomakethemmore5(resist)tochangesinnaturalconditions.Thereisnodoubtthatagricultureisalreadybenefitingfromspaceexploration.Data6(collect)bysatellitesinspacecanbeusedtohelpfarmersdecidewhentheyshouldplant,irrigate(灌溉),orharvest．FAOandESA7(cooperate)andtryingtoensurethatdatafromspaceismadeavailabletocountries,sotheycanbetterplantheirfuturefoodandagriculturalpolicies.【答案】1． security2． officially3． totake4．growing5．resistant6．collected7．a(chǎn)recooperating【思路點(diǎn)撥】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。歐洲航天局宇航員托馬斯與糧農(nóng)組織合作，倡導(dǎo)糧食安全等，在太空開(kāi)展應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化工作，且農(nóng)業(yè)正受益于太空探索，相關(guān)機(jī)構(gòu)正合作共享數(shù)據(jù)。1．考查名詞。句意：自2018年以來(lái)，歐洲航天局（ESA）宇航員托馬斯?佩斯奎特一直與聯(lián)合國(guó)糧食及農(nóng)業(yè)組織（FAO）合作，倡導(dǎo)加強(qiáng)糧食安全、抗擊饑餓和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。分析句子可知，此處需要用名詞作for的賓語(yǔ)，secure的名詞形式是security，為不可數(shù)名詞，符合句意。故填security。2．考查副詞。句意：2021年被正式任命為糧農(nóng)組織親善大使后，他在世界糧食日青少年活動(dòng)中從太空向青少年發(fā)出信息，呼吁他們采取行動(dòng)。分析句子可知，此處修飾動(dòng)詞beingappointed，應(yīng)用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，official的副詞是officially。故填officially。3．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2021年被正式任命為糧農(nóng)組織親善大使后，他在世界糧食日青少年活動(dòng)中從太空向青少年發(fā)出信息，呼吁他們采取行動(dòng)。分析句子可知，這里考查callonsb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“呼吁某人做某事”，所以此空應(yīng)填不定式作賓補(bǔ)。故填totake。4．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：2021年4月，他與其他三名宇航員一起前往國(guó)際空間站執(zhí)行為期六個(gè)月的任務(wù)，在那里他們進(jìn)行了一系列實(shí)驗(yàn)，包括種植棉花和辣椒。分析句子可知，including為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填growing。5．考查形容詞。句意：通過(guò)嘗試在這些惡劣條件下種植，幾乎沒(méi)有水或土壤，托馬斯希望農(nóng)民們能更多地了解植物，并將這些知識(shí)應(yīng)用到地球上，使它們對(duì)自然條件的變化更具抵抗力。分析句子可知，此處用形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，resist的形容詞形式是resistant，符合句意。故填resistant。6．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：太空中衛(wèi)星收集的數(shù)據(jù)可用于幫助農(nóng)民決定何時(shí)種植、灌溉或收獲。分析句子可知，句中已有謂語(yǔ)canbeused，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，data與collect之間是邏輯被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由句意可知，此空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。故填collected。7．考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：糧農(nóng)組織和歐洲航天局正在合作，并努力確保各國(guó)能夠獲得太空數(shù)據(jù)，以便它們能夠更好地規(guī)劃未來(lái)的糧食和農(nóng)業(yè)政策。根據(jù)and后的trying可知，此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)FAOandESA為復(fù)數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用are。故填arecooperating。考點(diǎn)二考點(diǎn)二無(wú)提示詞1、介詞對(duì)于介詞的考查以介詞與動(dòng)詞、形容詞或名詞的固定搭配為主，考生平時(shí)一定要注重閱讀積累，培養(yǎng)做題語(yǔ)感。2、冠詞冠詞的用法主要和名詞連在一起，根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行判斷是用定冠詞還是不定冠詞，還要注意首字母是元音音素還是輔音音素，如anhour/anhonor/anhonestman/auniquebuilding?？忌惨e累一些含有冠詞的固定搭配，如allofasudden,inahurry,takeaninterestin,haveagoodunderstandingof等。3、代詞考查代詞時(shí)如無(wú)提示詞，則重點(diǎn)考查代詞it，it可代指前文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，也可作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，還有一些固定結(jié)構(gòu)，如takeitseriously,takeitforgrantedthat...,whenitcomesto...等。4、連詞連詞的考查包括的內(nèi)容比較寬泛，主要分為兩大類(lèi)，即并列句和復(fù)合句，這也是做連詞題的關(guān)鍵。并列句是用并列連詞將兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句串聯(lián)構(gòu)成的長(zhǎng)句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。?？疾榈牟⒘羞B詞包括表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞but,while,yet；表并列的連詞and,or；表因果的連詞because,so等。主從復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。復(fù)合句的考查主要包括定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)、名詞性從句的連接詞(從屬連詞、連接代詞、連接副詞)和各類(lèi)狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。因此，考生務(wù)必要掌握三大從句的基本規(guī)則，做題時(shí)先判斷從句類(lèi)型，再分析從句成分，根據(jù)句意選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞或連接詞。ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,1afterthatit’stoolate.LearntoswimSeriously,thisissoimportant2itcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowatersportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.TryatleastonekindofteamsportsBeingagoodteamplayeris3importantskillinlife.Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself,4havetoworkwellwithotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufitandhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife,too.You’llgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.CollectsomethingOneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucouldcollectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremailsfromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon’tforget.【答案】1.because/as2.that3.an4.but【思路點(diǎn)撥】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了18歲前必須做的三件事。1.考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：以下是一些你應(yīng)該在18歲之前嘗試的事情，因?yàn)檫^(guò)了18歲就太晚了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意，表達(dá)“因?yàn)椤敝猓捎胋ecause或者as引導(dǎo)。故填because或者as。2.考查狀語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：說(shuō)真的，這很重要，能救你的命。此處是固定搭配：so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。3.考查冠詞。句意：善于團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是一項(xiàng)重要的生活技能。skill意為“技能”為可數(shù)名詞，句中用的單數(shù)，前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，important為元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。4.考查連詞。句意：你不能只考慮自己，還必須與他人合作。根據(jù)前文“Youcan’tjustthinkofyourself”以及后文“havetoworkwellwithotherpeople”可知，兩句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接。故填but。Passage1（2025年高二下·河北保定·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Inrecentyears,therehasbeenmuchcomplainingaboutthe“waning(減少)ofnianwei”giventhechanges1(see)inthewaypeoplecelebratedtheSpringFestival.Forinstance,manypeoplesentNewYear’s2(greet)totheirrelativesthroughsocialmediaratherthanvisitingtheminpersonandinsteadwenttocinemasorplayedonlinegamesforfun3preferencetogoingtodinnerpartiesorplayingmahjongwiththeiroldpals.4reducednumberofSpringFestivaltravelersthisyearincreasedthisconcern.Thelogicissimple:thesmallerthenumberofhomegoers,the5(light)thefeelofnianwei.Onefact,6,contradictsthatconcern.SincethebeginningoftheChunyunperiod,manynetizenshavepostedpicturesonsocialmediashowingthefoodtheirparentsorotherrelatives7(send)them.Someparentsweresocarefultheycutthematerialintosmallpiecesandshippedthemalongwithginger,springonionandwashedcorianderaswellasspecificrecipesfortheirchildren8(cook)aNewYear’sEvemeal.Ialsoreceivedseveralboxesofhometownspecialtiesfrommybrother,sister,niece,andanoldclassmateinHubeiProvince.Thespecialtiesinclude“fishcake”,cibaandwildlotusroot,9(awaken)mynostalgia(思念)fortheplace10Igrewup,aswellasastrongsenseofmissinglovedonesbackinmyoldhometown.Solongasthatfeelingdoesnotwane,neverwouldnianwei.Passage2（2025年高二下·江蘇泰州·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）TheecologicalenvironmentintheSanjiangyuanNationalParkinnorthwestChina’sQinghaiProvince11(continue)toimprovesincetheestablishmentofthenationalparkin2021,withwaterconservationcapacityincreasingbymorethan6percentannually,accordingtoanewly12(release)reportonthepark’sdevelopment.Theparkdeliversover60billioncubicmetersofhigh-qualityfreshwaterdownstreameveryyear,13thegrasslandcoverageandgrassyieldintheparkhaveincreasedbyover11percentand30percent14(respective),accordingtothereport.15(locate)ontheQinghai-TibetPlateau,theSanjiangyuanregionservesastheheadwatersfortheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,andisknownasthe“WaterTowerofAsia’’.In2021,theSanjiangyuanNationalPark,alongwithotherfourparks,16(list)asChina’sfirstbatchofnationalparks.Theparkhasatotalareaof190,700squarekm,withanaveragealtitude(海拔)of4,700meters.AccordingtoLosangTsering,17isanengineeroftheSanjiangyuanNationalParkAdministration,theparkhasprioritizedecologicalrestorationovertheyears,18(focus)onecosystemssuchasglaciersandsnow-cappedmountains,high-altitudegrasslandsandmeadows.TheSanjiangyuanregionisatypical19(represent)ofthealpine(高山的)ecosystemandservesasanalpinebiologicalgermplasmbank,making20acrucialecologicalsecuritybarrierinChina.Passage3（2025年高二下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）TheGrandCanal(大運(yùn)河)istheoldestandlongestman-madewaterwayintheworldwithahistoryofmorethan2,500years,21constructionstartedintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.The1794kilometers’waterwayis22timesthelengthofthePanamaCanal.Itis22goldenwaterwaysecondonlytotheYangtzeRiverinChina.TheGrandCanalrunsfromZhejiangtoBeijing23(pass)throughsixprovincesandtwomunicipalitiesandconnectsfivemainriversystems.Thecanalfunctioned24thebackbone(支柱)oftheancientempire’sinlandcommunicationandtradingsystems.Grain,salt,logandsilkweretransportedalongthecanaltoalldirections.Scoresoftownsalongthebanksdeveloped,25(contribute)hugelytoancientChina’seconomy.Thecanal26(enormous)promotedeconomicinteractionandculturalexchangebetweenthenorthandsouth,27ensuredthecountry’s28(stable).In2014,itwaslistedasaUNESCOworldheritagesite.In2019Chinaissuedaplan29(build)nationalculturalparksfortheGrandCanal.Inthepast2years,buildingtheGrandCanalnationalculturalparks30(recognize)asakeytaskinthe14thFive-YearPlan.Infuture,citiesalongtheGrandCanalwillformanewculturalbelt,greenbeltandtourismbelt.Passage4（2025年高二下·浙江溫州·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Scrollthroughanysocial-mediafeed,andbeforelongacutevideowillappear.Perhapsitshowsagigglingbaby31arabbitnibblingstrawberries.OnTikTokthereare65millionvideostagged#cute.Thedemandiseven32(great):thosevideoshavebeenviewedmorethan625billiontimes.Whatdohumansconsidercute?Inthe1940s,KonradLorenz,33Austrianzoologist,foundthatpeopleweredrawntobabieswithbigeyes,asmallnoseandmouthandroundcheeks,aswellasaslightlyfatbody,shortarmsandlegs.Humansaresodrawntothesefeatures34catsanddogsmayhavebeenkepttoemphasizethosesamefeatures.Cartooncharactershavechanged,too.Forinstance,MickeyMouse’sarms,legsandnosehaveshrunksince1928,whilehisheadandeyes35(become)larger.Cutenessactuallyhasreal-world36(use).Lovot,achildlikecompanionrobotwithabuttonnose,37(equip)withmanysensorsandrespondspositivelywhenhugged.Suchinnovationsmayhelpalleviate38(lonely)amongtheelderly.Policymakers,too,mightusethepowerofcutenesstoaffectpeople’sbehavior.Japan’skawaiibarriersarethoughttoreduceroad-rage(路怒)incidents.39(put)imagesonbinsofseaturtlesordolphinstrappedinrubbishhasbeenshowntoreduceplasticwaste.Anappreciationforcutethingsisajoyinandofitself,butitmayalsohavethepotential40(change)theworld.How’sthatforacuteidea?Passage5（2025年高二下·浙江·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）“WindfromtheSea—2024ExhibitionofArchitecturalArtworks”isondisplayattheChinaArtMuseumuntilFebruary28,2025.Theexhibitionshowcasestheworkof41(approximate)100outstandingdomesticarchitects.TeachersandstudentsfromChina’snumerousartandarchitectureinstitutionsareamongthe

42(participate)architects.Architecturehasahistoryandatale.Itserves43boththecity’sbackboneandaculturalcarrier.Focusingonurbanredevelopmentandruralrevitalization(復(fù)興),themajorityiscomposedofcompletedarchitecturalworks,withsomeconceptual44(design)andinstallations.Theseworkshighlightnotonlythedesignofheritageprotectionandreuse,urbanpublicarchitectureandresidentialspaces,butalsothe45(preserve)oftraditionalculture,theecologicalenvironmentandtheintegrationofnewtechnology.Theexhibition46(consist)ofthreesections:“Renewal/GreenVillage”,“Renewal/ArtCity”and“Reinvention/CulturalHabitat”.Forexample,GreenMound(丘)isaprojectbasedonurbanregeneration,47transformsthewarehouses(倉(cāng)庫(kù))intoanecologicalcomplex.Itbreaksthetraditionallandusepatternbyallowingtheroad48(pass)underthebuilding.Thesection“Reinvention/CulturalHabitat”includesanumberofnewworks.These“regenerative”worksdrawfromtraditionaland49(region)cultures,conductingadialoguewiththeirenvironmentanddisplayingstructuralbeautyvia50uniquelanguage.Passage6（2025年高二下·安徽·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）ABlendofEastandWestImagineseeingthestoryofJourneytotheWesttakeplaceinaworldmuchlikeTheLordoftheRings.ThisisthesettingofTheNewLegendsofMonkey,a2018TVseriesfromAustraliaandNewZealand51(produce)incooperationwithNetflix.Setina“blendofEastandWest”,thisseriesreimaginestheclassicChinesetale,52(spark)conversationsaboutitsmajorchanges53theoriginalstory,charactersandsetting.Thecharactersdon’tlooklikeanimalsormonstersatall.MonkeyKing,PigsyandSandyareplayedbybeautifulyoungpeople.ThemonkTripitaka54(play)byawoman,whoisn’tactuallyamonkandwantstoescapeanattackonthemonastery(寺院)55shewasraised.56(ground)theshowinlocalculture,theteamplacedspecialfocusoncastingactorsfromdiverseracial57(background).Despitethiseffort,ChaiHansen,aThai-AustralianactorwhoplaysMonkeyKing,istheonlymaincharacterofAsiandescent,58choicethatdrewsomecriticismfromaudiences.Theseriesalsoincludesmorefemale59(represent)thantheoriginalstory,withbothSandyandTripikaplayedbywomen,thelattershownasateenager.Althoughitdoesn’tshowthatmuch“Chinese-ness”,TheNewLegendsofMonkeysucceedsinpromotingJourneytotheWesttoanAustralianandNewZealandaudience,60(particular)amongteenagers.“It’sgoodseeingthoseactorsplayrolesverydifferenttowhatyouwouldusuallysee,”wroteareviewer.Passage7（2025年高二下·安徽阜陽(yáng)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Oneofthemostimpressivedevelopmentsinrecentyearshasbeentheriseofelectricvehicles(EVs),which61(design)toreducegreenhousegasemissionsandcombatclimatechange.Asaresult,theglobaldemandforEVs62(grow)rapidlyeversince.DespitethebenefitsofEVs,thereisachallengethatdesires63(address):thedisposalofusedbatteries.TheincreasingnumberofEVswillleadtoasurgeindiscardedbatteries,posingenvironmentalrisks.Researchersandcompaniesarenowfocusingon64(develop)efficientrecyclingmethodsforthesebatteries.Onesolutionisbatteryreuse,in65usedbatteriesarerepurposedforotherapplicationsbeforebeingrecycled.Thisapproachextendsthebattery'slifespanandreducestheneedforrawmaterialsandenergyconsumptionintheproductionofnewbatteries.Governmentsareintroducingpoliciesandincentivestoencouragethe66(establish)ofrecyclingfacilitiesandtheadoptionofeco-friendlytechnologies.Thetransitiontoagreenerfutureisacollectiveeffort,andeveryonemustworktogethertoensurethegrowthoftheEVindustryissustainableandenvironmentally67(response).68conclusion,theriseofEVspresentsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Astheworldembracesthistechnology,itisessentialtoaddresstheissueofbatterydisposalandrecycling69(effect)tominimizetheenvironmentalimpact.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateacleanerand70sustainablefutureforcominggenerations.Passage8（2025年高二下·安徽阜陽(yáng)·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）TheHuihangAncientTrail(路線)spreadsover20kilometers,servingasanimportantshortcutforindividualsfromHuizhou,thosefromJixi71particular,toaccessShanghaiandHangzhoubeforethe72(establish)oftheHangzhou-HuizhouHighway.Thisancienttrail,73hasbeenoneofChina’smostfamoushistoricalroadsrankingalongsidetheSilkRoadandtheTeaHorseRoad,wasbuiltduringtheTangDynasty.ItonceplayedavitalroleasatraderoutebetweenbusinessmenfromHuizhouandZhejiang,74(significant)promotingexchangesinpolitics,economics,andculture.Thetrail,measuringaboutonemeterinwidth,75(wind)itswaythroughruggedmountainranges.Itscentralpathwayispavedwithmarble(大理石),withitssides76(line)withcobblestonesorotherrocks.Astimegoesby,themainfunctionoftheHuihangAncientTrailhasalsochanged.Now,ithasbecomeahotdestinationfor77increasingnumberofthebeginnersofhiking.ThebesttimetostartthisjourneyisinlateMarch,whenthetrailisdecoratedwithflowers.78(gain)atrulymemorableexperience,hikersarestronglyrecommendedtobeginthehikefromJixiCountyandfinishinLin’anCity,asthemajorityofscenicspotsalongthetrailareconcentratedinJixi.Whilesomehikers79(complete)theentireroutewithinasingledaymightfindsomepleasure,stayingovernightmidwayusuallyoffersamoreimmersiveexperienceofthenaturalbeautyaswellasthe80(strike)historicallandmarksalongthetrail.Passage9（2025年高二下·福建泉州·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergedasafreshandinnovativeapproachforyoungpeopletodocumenttheirtravels.Insteadof81(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,82(enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvariousattractions,museums,andshopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch83variousstamps.Theyimprintthestamps,usuallywithsingleormulticoloredpicturesofthescenicspotsorimagesoffamouspeopleonpostcardsorintraveljournals,thus84(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstampservesasarepresentationofthevisitor’s85(present)atthatspecificlocationanda86(treasure)partoftheirmemories.ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhiletravelinginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefound87abetterwayofcommemoratinghertravelsthanpurchasingsouvenirs,soshecarriesaspeciallypreparednotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.“Stampcollectinghasaddedmoremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooks88(feel)somewhatlikelookingatphotos.Icanrecall89happenedbackthenjustbyturningtoapage—thedeliciousfoodIhad,andthefunexperiencesIenjoyed,”shesaid.ShecurrentlyoperatesaprivatemuseuminKunming.SincelastOctober,shehasalsointroducedstamp-collectingservices90(encourage)morevisitorstoexplorethemuseum.Passage10（2025年高二下·江西上饒·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）“QueenElizabethII,Britain’slongest-reigningmonarchinhistory,died91(peace)aged96”,BuckinghamPalace92(announce)onThursday.Her73-year-oldsonPrinceCharleswillbecomeBritain’snewmonarchandwillbeknown93KingCharlesIIInextweek.“94deathofmybelovedMother,HerMajestyTheQueen,isamomentofthegreatest95(sad)formeandallmembersofmyfamily.WemournprofoundlythepassingofacherishedSovereignandamuch-lovedMother.”KingCharlessaidinastatement.Britain’sPrimeMinisterLizTruss,96(appoint)bythequeenonTuesday,saidthecountrywas“devastated”(巨大的打擊)andcalledElizabeth“therockon97modernBritainwasbuilt”.ElizabethwasborninLondon,England,inApril1926,the98(old)oneofGeorgeVI’stwodaughters.99(live)withherparentsandsister,shespentahappychildhood.In1947,she100(marry)toPhilip,aGreekandDanishprince.Passage11（2025年高二上·安徽宣城·期末）TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)isatraditionalmedicinethatoriginatedfromtheHannationalityinChinaandhasahistoryofthousandsofyears.Whencomparedwithmodernmedicine,oftenit101(classify)intothecategoryoftraditionalmedicine.TCMtakestheyin-yangandfiveelementsasitstheoreticalbasis,regardingthehumanbody102aunityofqi,formandspirit.Throughthemethodsof103(observe),inquiry,palpation(觸診)andcomprehensiveanalysis,TCMpractitionersanalyzethecomplexclinicalsymptoms,thusobtainingthenamesofdiseases104determiningthemethodsoftreatment.105(impact)bytheWest,mostpeoplethoughtthatTCMwasamedicinefulloffolkprescriptionsandsuperstitions.Butsincethe1950s,TCM106(begin)tointroducetheresearchsystemofWesternmedicine,andre-interpretTCMthroughscientificanalysisoftheprinciplesoftreatmentcourses.TheintroductionofconceptssuchasWesternbiologyandmolecularmedicinehascontributedtomodernTCM,changingfromtheemptyconceptofyin-yangharmonyto107(emphasize)theoreticalbasis.In108newera,TCMisintegratedwithWesternmedicineandisfullofvitalityinmorefields.TCMhasalsoenteredthemainstreamtherapies109(global)andevenprovidesolutionstosomeseriousdiseases110modernmedicinehasfailedtosolve.Passage12（2025年高二下·山東泰安·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）ContinuingitsmomentumfromtheSpringFestivalholiday,theanimatedblockbusterNeZhaRebornintotheWorldofChaoshasbecomethehighest-grossingfilminChina,111(beat)the2021warepicTheBattleatLakeChangjin.Thefilm112(release)onJanuary29and113(earn)6billionyuaninjusteightdays,withtotalearnings114(expect)toreach9.42billionyuan,accordingtoMaoyanPro.Afterfiveyearsofproduction,includingtwoyearsforscriptediting,the144-minutefilmcontains2,400shots,ofwhich1,900arespecial-effectsscenes.DirectedbyYangYu,themovie115(creative)reinterpretsNeZha,116isawell-knownfigureinChinesemythology.NeZhawasfirstdepictedintheMingDynastynovelFengshenYanyiasamischievoussupernaturalbeingbutlaterbecame117herointhe1979classicNezhaConquerstheDragonKing.The2019versionsubvertedhistraditionalimage,givinghimdarkcirclesandagap-toothedsmile.Thisyear’ssequelexpandsonfamiliarthemes,evenmakingvillainslikeShenGongbao118(complex).ReceivingahighscoreonDouban,thefilmhasimpressedaudiences119itsstorytellingandvisualeffects,trulysettinganewstandard.Itisexpected120(encourage)morefilmmakerstocreatehigh-qualityworks.Passage13（2025年高二下·山東菏澤·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）PassantSayedKhalilisaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversityinEgypt.ShebeganlearningChineseatthesuggestionofherfather,121believedthattherelationshipbetweenEgyptandChinawasbecomingincreasinglyclose,makinglearningChinesevery122(benefit)tofuturedevelopment.However,herjourneyoflearningChinesewasfullof123(challenge).PassantSayedKhalilrecalledfacingpronunciationdifficultiesinthefirstweekoflearningChineseatCairoUniversity.“Chineseis124(complete)differentfrommynativeArabiclanguage.SoIneededtoputinextraefforttolearn.”Throughcontinuoushardwork,PassantSayedKhalil’sChineseproficiencyimprovedovertime.In2019,she125(award)theglobalchampionshipofthe18th“ChineseBridge”WorldUniversityChineseLanguageCompetition.InSeptember2019,after126(graduate)fromCairoUniversity,PassantSayedKhalilwenttoBeijingNormalUniversity127(pursue)hermaster’sdegree.InJuly2021,aftertwoyearsofstudyattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity,shesuccessfullyobtainedhermaster’sdegree128becameaChineseteacherattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity.Today,sheoftentellsherstudentsstoriesaboutChinaand129(it)cultureintheclassroom.SheshareshersecretsoflearningChinesewithherstudents-practicemore,facedifficulties,andalsoshowsthemplaces130interestinBeijingsuchastheGreatWalltoexperienceChineseculture.Passage14（2025年高二下·河南·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）“Mom,guesswhereIam,I’mattheShaolinTemple!”saysMaxYollando,ayoungmanfromtheCoted’Ivoire,131(share)hisloveforChineseculture.Yollandoisalsoknown132Yamming,theChinesenamehewasgivenbyhisteacherattheShaolinTemple,whichtodayis133attractionforfansfromallovertheworld.Atthetime,YollandowasastudentattheFelixHouphouet-BoignyUniversityinAbidjan.134(motivate)byhispassionforChineseculture,heenrolledattheConfuciusInstitutetostudyChinese.Inlate2022,hehadtheopportunity135(visit)theShaolintempleinHenanprovinceonathree-monthexchange.“Thespiritofmartialarts(武術(shù))displayedbymyfellowdisciples(學(xué)徒)deeplyimpressedme.I136(true)fellinloveandfeltsurethatthiswastheplace137Ihaddreamedofsincechildhood,”hesays.Aftergraduation,hebeganworkingataShaolinculturalcenterinZambia.Thecenterwashometo30localorphans(孤兒),who138(teach)ChineselanguageandtraditionalChineseculture,includingkungfu,aspartofthecurriculum.“TheculturefascinatedmebecauseinChina,peoplemakeanefforttoworkbetter,andtheyarevery139(respect)andgratefultotheirfamilyandcountry,”hesays.“WhenImakea140(connect)betweenChineseandAfricanculture,itseemstomethattheyhavealotincommon.”P(pán)assage15（2025年高二下·河南開(kāi)封·開(kāi)學(xué)考試）Monarchsrarelygiveuptheirthrones(王位)willingly,andthesemonarchbutterfliesarenoexception.They’re141(current)endangeredafterabigdropintheirmigratorypopulation.142(scientist)believeclimatechange,pesticides(殺蟲(chóng)劑)andillegal