第1頁(yè)（共1頁(yè)）2025年天津市河西區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）﹣Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo．I'mgoingtobedrivenmad．﹣．It'llbeallright．（）A．Noproblem B．Goahead C．Keepcool D．Nevermind2．（1分）—Howaboutthemealsduringyourexchangevisit？—Well，itworse.（）A．couldn'thavebeen B．shouldn'thavebeen C．mustn'thavebeen D．needn'thavebeen3．（1分）Theresearchtheyhadbeendevotedtotobeofgreatvalue.（）A．wasproved B．proving C．proves D．proved4．（1分）—IthasbeenfreezingcoldrecentlyandIhavecaughtabadcold.I______now.—Sorrytohearthat.Takecareofyourself!（）A．ringthebell B．haveafroginmythroat C．pullupmysocks D．havebutterfliesinmystomach5．（1分）Theamusementpark，whichadultsandchildrenalike，atpresentandwillbeopennextyear.（）A．intendedfor；willbebuilt B．isintendedfor；willbebuilt C．intendedfor；isbeingbuilt D．isintendedfor；isbeingbuilt6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatmakeshimsoexcitedthesedays？﹣﹣﹣akeyuniversity．（）A．Admittedinto B．Admitting C．Havingbeenadmittedinto D．Beingadmittedto7．（1分）Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoinanexamis______ourteachermentionedinclass．（）A．which；that B．that；what C．which；which D．that；that8．（1分）Duetothehugeamountofconstructionandoperationalexperienceoverthepastfewyears，China'senergyproducerscangrabalargershareoftheglobalcleanenergymarket.（）A．a(chǎn)ccumulated B．beingaccumulated C．havingaccumulated D．hasbeenaccumulated9．（1分）Thedetectiveinvestigatedthecase，followingeveryleadandcluecarefully，determinedtouncoverthetruthbehindthemysteriousincident.（）A．profoundly B．thoroughly C．curiously D．superficially10．（1分）AccordingtoMusk，theultimateoftheStarshipprojectistoestablishbasesontheMoonandMarsandputhumansonthe"pathtobeingamulti﹣planetcivilization".（）A．a(chǎn)mbition B．objection C．objective D．devotion11．（1分）Toaccuratelythesuccessoftheprogram，researchersmustassessnotonlythequantitativeoutputsbutalsothequalitativeimprovementsinusersatisfactionandsystemefficiency.（）A．oppose B．treasure C．negotiate D．evaluate12．（1分）Thebookhassucceededinmakingphilosophytoawideraudience.（）A．sufficient B．integral C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．tiresome13．（1分）Inadditiontoblogging，takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef，hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.（）A．inharmonywith B．infavourof C．incontrolof D．incontrastto14．（1分）China'seconomywillcontinuetointhethirdandfourthquartersoftheyearwithexistingpolicysupportandforcefulinfrastructurespending.（）A．pickup B．turnup C．putup D．bringup15．（1分）Whenanewmovementinartcontributestoacertainfashion，itisadvisabletofindoutwhatitsadvocatesareaimingat，forunreasonabletheirprinciplesmayseemtoday，itispossiblethatinyearstocometheymayberegardedasnormal.（）A．whatever B．however C．that D．which完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（30分）Newbornbabiesaren'tterrifiedofthedark.Theydon'thavea（1）ofthedarkyet；thatcomeslater.Oneday，my2﹣year﹣olddaughter（2）said，"Toodark!"afterwe（3）thelight.Shebelievedsomethingwasunderthebed.Tostophertears，Ipluggedinthedesklamptoprovetherewereno（4）.WhenIfirststartedwriting，Ididn'tworryaboutthedarkasIcouldcreateallkindsofstories.Aftergraduation，Ibecameabusy（5）.Mywritingslowed.NightsthatIwouldspendreadingorthinkingwere（6）.Iwroteat5ambeforethe（7）oftheeverydayhousework—laundry，play﹣datesandfeedings—butsoon（8），Iwassotired.Writing（9）grewslowly.Wornout，Iforgottobuyanightlight.Thedesklampwastoobright.Anightlightwasenoughtohelpmydaughterseetheoutlineofthe（10）.Itwouldburnthroughthenight，（11）herfears.Shedidn'tneedittosee；sheneededittofeel（12）.InthebasementIfoundanoldplasticChristmastreeandtookituptoherroom.Mydaughtersawitand（13）excitedly，"My（14）!"Itsitsthereyear﹣round.AChristmastreeinJulyisstrange，butperfectdoesn't（15），andbesides，itcaststheidealamountoflight.Inbeingaparentandawriter，thereisnofixed（16），noonewayofdoingthingsthatisright；somethingsthatwemustdoare（17）.Manythingsbringthelight.Somebringjustenoughlightthatyouarenolongerafraid.Itcanbealightto（18）you，tokeepyougoing.Tome，theshadowylightsays，"don'tbescared，justkeep（19）!"Andnowitburnsthroughthenight，keepingthemonsters（20）.（1）A.secretB.hopeC.fearD.habit（2）A.excitedlyB.suddenlyC.jokinglyD.finally（3）A.turnedoutB.brokeoutC.pickedoutD.madeout（4）A.darknessB.secretsC.necessitiesD.monsters（5）A.parentB.writerawifeDplayer（6）A.permittedB.amazingC.goneD.tiring（7）A.trainingB.divisionC.movementD.repetition（8）A.noddedoffB.putoffC.tookoffD.wentoff（9）A.enthusiasmB.satisfactionC.anxietyD.happiness（10）A.skyB.bedC.buildingD.world（11）A.drivingB.containingC.calmingD.hiding（12）A.safeB.aliveC.proudD.confident（13）A.rushedB.shookC.clappedD.listened（14）A.deskB.bedC.treatD.light（15）A.lastB.existCworkD.arrive（16）A.needB.termC.bondD.routine（17）A.hopelessB.oddC.abstractD.worthless（18）AdistractB.promoteC.guideD.disturb（19）A.writingB.playingC.droppingD.burning（20）A.inmindBathandC.instoreD.atbay閱讀理解閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（12.5分）Highereducationcostshavebeenonanupwardtrendglobally，makingitincreasinglychallengingformanystudentstofinancetheirstudies.Scholarshipsoffervitalfinancialassistance，oftencoveringfullorpartialtuition，textbooks，livingexpenses，andevenresearchortravelallowances.Byreducingoreliminatingtheneedforloans，scholarshipsenablerecipientstofocusontheirstudieswithouttheaddedstressofimmediaterepaymentobligationsorlong﹣termdebt.Luckily，increasingyouroddsofwinningmoneyforschooldoesn'thavetobedifficult.Sotakeoutyoursmartphoneandstartearningmoremoneytowardsyoureducation.TheRedefineBlackScholarshipDeadline：March5，2024Currently，wordslike"dirty"and"evil"arestillusedindictionariestodefinetheword"black".Thewordswechoosematter，soit'stimetochangethem.Itisachanceforyoutolearnhowlanguageaffectsperception.Signupforresourcesonforachancetowin＄5，000.TheLawOfficesofJoelJ.KofskyScholarshipDeadline：March15，2024Thisfirmislookingforashortvideo﹣justtwotothreeminutes﹣onthetopicofavoidingacaraccidentwhendriving，liketextingwhiledriving，orsomethingmorecomplex.Videoswillbejudgedbasedoninnovation，designandtopic﹣relatedcontent.Signuponthewedsite：.Thefirstplacewinnerwillreceiveascholarshipof＄1，500.OlegFastovskyOutstandingCitizenScholarshipDeadline：April30，2024In500wordsorless，theMarylandCriminalDefenseGroupwantsyoutotalkabouthowyouandotherscanserveyourcommunity.It'sperfectforthosewithpersonalvolunteerexperience.Signupon.Thefirstplacewinnerwillreceive＄500towardstheireducation.VIPVoiceScholarshipDeadline：July31，2024Ifyouwantasimplewaytoearnmoneyforcollege，looknofurtherthanVIPVoice'sS5，000scholarship.Toenter，allyouhavetodoissignuponandcompletetwoshortsurveys.Asyoucompletesurveys，you'llearnpoints.Themorepointsyouhave，thebetteryourchancesofwinningthecontest.20.What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Tointroducefourscholarship﹣winningprograms.B.Tosharetheexperienceofwinningscholarships.C.Todescriberequirementsoffourclubs.D.Tohelpstudentsapplyforcolleges.21.IfyouareanEnglishmajor，youaremostlikelytosignupfor.A.VIPVoiceScholarshipB.TheRedefineBlackScholarshipC.TheLawOfficesofJoelJ.KokskyScholarshipD.OlegFastovskyOutstandingCitizenScholarship22.Whichofthefollowingvideosmaywinthescholarshipofferedbythelawfirm？A.A15﹣minutevideoaboutthecausesofmanyaccidents.B.Atwo﹣minutevideoaboutittextingwhilewalking.C.Aneye﹣openingvideoaboutdrunkdriving.D.Awell﹣designedvideoaboutcriminallaw.23.WhatcanwelearnaboutVIPVoiceScholarship？A.Itisdifficultforcollegestudentstowinit.B.Itwillbegiventotheapplicantwiththehighestpoints.C.Itoffersstudentsmoremoneythantheotherscholarships.D.Itasksstudentstocompletethreesurveysbeforesigningup.24.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom？A.Anarticleinafashionmagazine.B.Thefrontpageofanewspaper.C.Thehomepageofacompany.D.Thewebsiteofauniversity.（12.5分）Igrewupinlibraries，oratleastitfeelsthatway.IwasraisedinthesuburbsofCleveland，justafewblocksfromthebrick﹣facedBertramWoodsbranchoftheShakerHeightsPublicLibrarysystem.Iwentthereseveraltimesaweekwithmymother.SheandIwouldwalkintogether，butassoonaswepassedthroughthedoor，weeachheadedtowardsourfavoritesections.ThelibrarymighthavebeenthefirstplaceIwasevergivenautonomy.EvenwhenIwasmaybefourorfiveyearsold，Iwasallowedtoheadoffonmyown.Then，afterawhile，mymotherandIwouldreuniteatthecheckoutcounterwithourfinds.Togetherwe'dwaitasthelibrarianpulledoutthedatecardandstampeditwiththecheckoutmachine—thatgiantfistthumpingthecardwithaloudchunk﹣chunk，printingacrookedduedateunderneathascoreofpreviouscrookedduedatesthatbelongedtootherpeople，othertimes.Thosevisitsweredreamy，frictionless（沒(méi)有摩擦的）periodsthatheldthepromiseofleavingmericherthanI'darrived.Itwasn'tlikegoingtoastorewithmymom，whichguaranteedatug﹣of﹣warbetweenwhatIwantedandwhatmymotherwaswillingtobuyme；inthelibrary，IcouldhaveanythingIwanted.Afterwehadfinishedcheckingoutthebooks，Ilovedbeinginthecarandhavingallthebookswe'dgottenstackedonmylap，pressingmeundertheirsolid，warmweight，theirMylarcoversstickingabittomythighs.Itwassuchathrillleavingaplacewiththingsyouhadn'tpaidfor；suchathrillexpectingthenewbookswewouldread.Ontheridehome，mymotherandItalkedabouttheorderinwhichweweregoingtoreadourbooks，aseriousconversationinwhichweplannedhowtopaceourselvesthroughthischarmedperiodofgraceuntilthebooksweredue.WhenIwasolder，Iusuallywalkedtothelibrarybymyself，luggingbackasmanybooksasIcouldcarry.Occasionally，Ididgowithmymother，andthetripwouldbeasengagingasithadbeenwhenIwassmall.EvenwhenIwasinmylastyearofhighschoolandcoulddrivemyselftothelibrary，mymotherandIstillwenttogethereverynowandthen，andthetripunfoldedexactlyasithadwhenIwasachild，withallthesamebeatsandpauses'andcommentsanddaydreaming，thesameperfectrhythmwe'dfollowedsomanytimesbefore.Aftermymotherpassedawaytwoyearsago，Iplungedintoadeepshadowofgriefforalongtime.WhenImissmymotherthesedays，Iliketopictureusinthecartogether，goingforonemoremagnificenttriptoBertramWoods，duringwhichwetalked，laughed—asifshewerestillinmycompany，givingmeinexhaustiblestrength.25.Inthispassage，theword"autonomy"（paragraph1）isclosestinmeaningto"".A．vitalityB．freedomC．inspirationD．entitlement26.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondandthirdparagraphsthat.A．theauthorandhermotherborrowedbooksthatnootherpeoplehadeverreadbeforeB．theauthorandhermotherweredreamingofgoingtothelibraryC．theauthorandhermotherwouldplaysomegameswhentheywereshoppingD．theauthorwouldfailtobuywhatshewantedinthestore27.Aftertheauthorandhermotherleftthelibrary，.A．theywouldplantoreadtheirnewly﹣borrowedbookswithfeverishenthusiasmB．theywouldhaveaseriousconversationaboutwhichbookattractedthemthemostC．theywouldbeanxioustorecommendtoeachotherthebookstheyhadborrowedD．theywouldagreeonbuyingthebookstheyhadjustborrowediftheyenjoyedthem28.Howdoestheauthorfeelwhensheimaginesherselfinthecarwithhermotheronthewaytothelibrary？A．Grieved.B．Shocked.C．Miserable.D．Comforted.29.Followingthelastparagraphofthisarticle，whatwouldtheauthormostlikelygoontowriteabout？A．Onespecificmemoryofachildhoodtriptothelibrary.B．Thefondchildhoodmemoriesofhermothertakinggoodcareofher.C．Howheraffectionforgoingtothelibraryhasenduredintoherownmotherhood.D．Whyherownchildmadeuptheirmindtobecomealibrarianafterfinishingcollege.（12.5分）Personalityusedtobeaone﹣per﹣customerdeal：likeitornot，youwerewhoyouwere，andlyingtoapenpalwasabouttheclosestyoucouldgettohaveadifferentego.Thatwasthen.WiththeappearanceofMySpace，F(xiàn)acebook，andothersocialnetworkingsites，asecond，carefullycraftedidentityisnowavailabletoanyonewithanInternetconnection.Andthathaspsychologistswonder：justhowwelldotheseonlinepersonalitiesmatchthepersonsittingatthekeyboard？Theanswer，itturnsout，isprettywell.Inarecentstudyof133undergraduateswithFacebookprofiles，UniversityofTexaspsychologistSamuelD.Goslingmeasuredthecorrelationbetweenpersonalitytestsonlineandoff，andfound—contrarytotheassumptionthatsocialnetworkingsitescan'tcaptureone'sfeatures—thatthestudentsrepresentedthemselvesquitefaithfully.Goslingsurveyedthegrouponastandardfive﹣pointpersonalitytest，whichmeasuresextroversion（外向性），agreeableness，senseofresponsibility，emotionalstability，andopennesstonewexperiences.ThenheratedthesamesubjectsbasedonlyontheirFacebookprofiles，whichusuallyincludedphotosandlistsofinterests，fromacademicmajorstofavoritebooksandmovies.Goslingfoundacorrelationbetweenassessmentsinfourofthefivecategories，withemotionalstabilityastheonlyoneshowingnosignificantresultsacrosspersonalandonlineassessments.（Goslingsayshewasnotsurprisedatthelatter，sinceemotionalstabilityissomethingthatpeoplearegoodathidingacrossmostmedia.）Whileextroversionshowedthehighestcorrelation，thestudysuggeststhat"opennesstonewexperience"isperhapsbetterconveyedonlinethaninperson."Facebookusersdon'ttendtoputalotofpersonalinformationontheirpages，"Goslingsays，sosomeonewhopostedtouchingpersonalstories，forexample，mightcomeoffasoversharingwithoutintendingto.Inshort，saysGosling，F(xiàn)acebookusersaren'tgenerallyusingthesiteasanimagebuffer，aresumeenhancer，oraseparateself."Theyjustuseitasamediumforsociallife."30.Whatistheusualassumptionaboutsocialnetworkingsites？A.Theyprovidegoodstudyplatforms.B.Theycontaintotallyfakeinformation.C.Theyarefriendlytovariouspersonalities.D.Theycouldn'tshowone'srealnature.31.WhatisthecentralfocusofSamuelD.Gosling'sresearchonFacebookprofilesandpersonality？A.Provingthatemotionalstabilitycannotbeassessedthroughanyonlineplatform.B.Demonstratingthatpeopledeliberatelymisrepresenttheirpersonalitiesonsocialmedia.C.Comparingonlinepersonalitypresentationswithofflinetraitstoevaluateauthenticity.D.AdvocatingforFacebookasatoolforprofessionalresumeenhancement.32.Whichshowednoconnectionbetweenpersonalitytestsonlineandoff？A.Emotionalstability.B.Extroversion.C.Senseofresponsibility.D.Opennesstonewexperience.33.WhydoFacebookusersstaytruetothemselvesonline？A.Truepersonalitybeautifiesimage.B.Onlycheatsinvestinafalseidentity.O.Thesiteisamediumforsociallife.D.Variousinterestscanbesharedthere.34.What'sthepurposeofthetext？A.Toofferarecommendation.B.Tointroduceafinding.C.Todefendaviewpoint.D.Topresentaphenomenon.（12.5分）Peopleinbusinessoftenmakedecisionsbasedontheirownpersonalfeelingsorinstincts.Itisquitehorrifyingtoseepeoplebeingguidedbysomeunknownforce.Buthowwiseisit，really，toletyourinstinctsdriveyourdecisions？Inthedecision﹣makingprocess，relyingoninstinctsonlymakessensewhenyouhaveavastexperiencetosupportyou.Simply"feeling"thatsomethingisrightorshouldbedoneishighlysubjectiveandcandrownyou.Ontheotherhand，thereisamorerational（理性）approachtomakingdecisions.Dataandanalysishavelongbeenassociatedwithinformeddecisions.Thesereducethelikelihood（可能性）oferrorsandincreasethechancesofsuccess.Big，systematicdataismostlythefoundationofmostofourdecisions，personalandbusinessalike.Butwithitsextremeusabilitycomesacomplication：whatdoyoudoifyoustronglyfeelsomethingshouldnotbedone，evenifthedatainsiststhatitshould？Thisseeminglyeasyquestioniswhatdrivestheneedtounderstandtherelationshipbetweeninstinctsanddatainthedecision﹣makingprocess.Withoutmakingthingscomplicated，thesolutiontothisdilemmaisusingdataandinstinctsinconjunctiontoarriveatthebestpossibledecisions.Instinctivedecisionsarealwaysbackedbypreviousexperiencesorinformation，whichacknowledgesthatinstinctivedecisionshaveworkedinthepast.Decisionsarenotaboutmakingthechoiceandbravingtheconsequencesbecauseyouwanttoblindlytrustyourinstincts.Theyareaboutcombiningyourinnerwisdomwiththeknowledgeofsystematicdatatomakethebestdecisions.Sometimes，rationalanalysisanddataareimpracticaltobeemployedincertainsituations.Absenceofdefinitivecriteria，andtimeandresourceconstraints，andnovelsituationsareinstanceswhichlimitthepracticalityofdata.Theonlypossibleoptionistorelyonwhatyourinstinctstellyou.Inthesesituations，instinctscanhelpyoumakeeffectiveandquickdecisions.Combininginstinctiveandrationalanalysisproduceswell﹣roundeddecisions.Itreducesthechancesofmakingmistakes，andhasincreasinglybecomeafavoriteapproachtodecision﹣makingamongleadersoftoday.35.Whatdoestheauthorsaybusinesspeopleoftendo？A.Strivetomakesenseofsomeunknownforces.B.Avoidbeingdrivenbytheirownfeelings.C.Drawonavastwealthofpastexperience.D.Relyoninstinctsindecision﹣making.36.Whatshouldwetakeintoaccountinordertomakeinformeddecisions？A.Thelikelihoodoferrors.B.Systematicdataandanalysis.C.Thecomplexityofcircumstances.D.Personalfeelingsandbusinessstrategies.37.Whatshouldpeopledoinadecision﹣makingprocessifinstinctsdisagreewithdata？A.Resolvethedilemmawithpreviousexperience.B.Figureoutwhichofthetwoismorereliable.C.Combinethetwotogether.D.Prioritizeinstinctsoverdata.38.Whatshouldwedowhenfacingvariousfactorsthatlimitthepracticalityofdata？A.Makearationalandsystematicanalysis.B.Explorethemostfeasibleoptions.C.Resorttoourinnerwisdom.D.Applydefinitivecriteria.39.Whatdoesittakefordecisionstobecomethebestaccordingtotheauthor？A.Applyinginstinctsanddatainconjunction.B.Assessingallfactorswhenmakingachoice.C.Recallingwhathasactuallyworkedinthepast.D.Refrainingfromtrustinginstinctsrandomly.寫(xiě)作閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列各題。（10分）WangYi，bornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）inJiangsuProvincein1989，haswritteneightbookswithonemovablefinger.Restrictedtoawheelchairasshebegantogrowup，sheevenhasdifficultyeatingandbathing.Herfutureseemsbleakintheeyesofothers，butWangandherparentshaveremainedoptimisticthroughout.Sincechildhood，Wang'sparentshavebeentellinghertoregardherselfasanormalpersonevenifsheisphysicallydisabled.Shepracticedperformingdailyactivitiesrepeatedly.Withtheassistanceofherparents，shelearnedtolivewithherphysicaldisabilityandaimedtobeanoutstandingwriter.Beforetheageof17，Wangcompletednineyearsofcompulsoryeducationandacquiredmuchliteraryknowledge.Withtheencouragementofherteacher，shebecamemoredeterminedtochaseherdreamofwriting.Sittinginawheelchair，Wangpursuesherdreaminherownway.Whilesheonlyhasonemovablefingeronherrighthand，shehasmanagedtowriteeightbookswithatotalofmorethanamillionwords."Forme，writingisnotatooltomakealiving，butmynecessarylifemode.Ithasbecomeamediumformetocommunicatewiththeworld.OnlywhenIaminvolvedinwritingcanIfeelcomplete，"shestressed.Wanghopesherstorycanpushmoredisabledpeopletostrive."Thesenseofvalueanddignitycomesfromsocialrecognitionandequaltreatment，aswellasfromtheeffortsofthedisabledthemselves."Shealsohopeseveryreadercanexperiencethestrengthoflifewhentheyarereadingherworkssothattheywillbeinspired.JidiMajia，ViceChairmanoftheChinaWritersAssociationcommented，"AlthoughWangYihasadisability，thespiritshowninherworksispositive.Besides，Wang'slyrics（抒情詩(shī)）showauniqueunderstandingofthevalueoflife."40.WhatdoesWangYisufferduetocerebralpalsy？（nomorethan12words）41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bleak"mostprobablymean？（1word）42.WhydoesWangYiconsiderwritinganecessarylifemode？（nomorethan15words）43.What'sthemainideaofParagraph6？（nomorethan15words）44.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYi？Giveyourreasons.（nomorethan25words）書(shū)面表達(dá)45．（25分）2025年上合峰會(huì)將于秋天在天津舉行。為了確保上合峰會(huì)圓滿成功，組委會(huì)發(fā)起了志愿者招募活動(dòng)。假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)李津，希望能成為其中一員。請(qǐng)按要求用英語(yǔ)給組委會(huì)寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）寫(xiě)信目的；（2）自身優(yōu)勢(shì)；（3）服務(wù)承諾。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于100；（2）可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實(shí)，行文連貫。參考詞匯：上合峰會(huì)ShanghaiCooperationOrganizationSummit（SCOSummit）_______

2025年天津市河西區(qū)高考英語(yǔ)三模試卷參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共15小題）題號(hào)1234567891011答案CADBDDBABCD題號(hào)12131415答案CBAB英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1．（1分）﹣Thereisalwayssomuchworktodo．I'mgoingtobedrivenmad．﹣．It'llbeallright．（）A．Noproblem B．Goahead C．Keepcool D．Nevermind【解答】答案是C．本題考查情景交際；Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Goahead繼續(xù)；keepcool保持冷靜；nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，第一個(gè)說(shuō)話人感到煩躁，所以回答的人勸慰對(duì)方要"保持冷靜"，故選C．2．（1分）—Howaboutthemealsduringyourexchangevisit？—Well，itworse.（）A．couldn'thavebeen B．shouldn'thavebeen C．mustn'thavebeen D．needn'thavebeen【解答】A.couldn'thavebeen，不能更糟了，是can'thavebeen的過(guò)去式；B.shouldn'thavebeen本不應(yīng)該；C.mustn'thavebeen一定不是；D.needn'thavebeen本不需要。根據(jù)句意，哦，簡(jiǎn)直不能更糟了。A符合題意。故選：A。3．（1分）Theresearchtheyhadbeendevotedtotobeofgreatvalue.（）A．wasproved B．proving C．proves D．proved【解答】主語(yǔ)含有定語(yǔ)從句，此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，陳述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選：D。4．（1分）—IthasbeenfreezingcoldrecentlyandIhavecaughtabadcold.I______now.—Sorrytohearthat.Takecareofyourself!（）A．ringthebell B．haveafroginmythroat C．pullupmysocks D．havebutterfliesinmystomach【解答】A.ringthebell得……贊許；B.haveafroginmythroat喉嚨不舒服；C.pullupmysocks不要落后；D.havebutterfliesinmystomach很緊張。分析可知，此處表示"說(shuō)話人說(shuō)不出話，喉嚨發(fā)炎"用haveafroginmythroat。故選：B。5．（1分）Theamusementpark，whichadultsandchildrenalike，atpresentandwillbeopennextyear.（）A．intendedfor；willbebuilt B．isintendedfor；willbebuilt C．intendedfor；isbeingbuilt D．isintendedfor；isbeingbuilt【解答】A.intendsfor；willbebuilt為……打算，將被修建；B.isintendedfor；willbebuilt打算為……所用，將被修建；C.intendsfor；isbeingbuilt為……打算，正在被修建；D.isintendedfor；isbeingbuilt打算為……所用，正在被修建。由which________adultsandchildrenalike可知，定語(yǔ)從句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先行詞是Theamusementpark，公園是被打算用于成人和孩子的，故用isintendedfor，由atpresent可知，主句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Theamusementpark和build是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isbeingbuilt。故選：D。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatmakeshimsoexcitedthesedays？﹣﹣﹣akeyuniversity．（）A．Admittedinto B．Admitting C．Havingbeenadmittedinto D．Beingadmittedto【解答】答案是D．本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞．beadmittedinto被錄?。槐绢}考查省略的回答；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，完整的回答應(yīng)該是"____akeyuniversitymakeshimsoexcitedthesedays"，可見(jiàn)句中需要beadmittedinto的動(dòng)名詞形式做主語(yǔ)；C項(xiàng)是動(dòng)名詞完成式，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞makes之前，而題干中應(yīng)該是與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)存在；故選：D．7．（1分）Themostimportantthing______weshouldpayattentiontoinanexamis______ourteachermentionedinclass．（）A．which；that B．that；what C．which；which D．that；that【解答】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句．根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知先行詞是themostimportantthing，先行詞由最高級(jí)修飾，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)，而且在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，第二空引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，用what引導(dǎo)．故選：B．8．（1分）Duetothehugeamountofconstructionandoperationalexperienceoverthepastfewyears，China'senergyproducerscangrabalargershareoftheglobalcleanenergymarket.（）A．a(chǎn)ccumulated B．beingaccumulated C．havingaccumulated D．hasbeenaccumulated【解答】句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cangrab且無(wú)連詞，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)thehugeamountofconstructionandoperationalexperience和accumulate之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且由overthepastfewyears可知，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)和完成。故選：A。9．（1分）Thedetectiveinvestigatedthecase，followingeveryleadandcluecarefully，determinedtouncoverthetruthbehindthemysteriousincident.（）A．profoundly B．thoroughly C．curiously D．superficially【解答】A.profoundly深刻地；B.thoroughly徹底地；C.cursorily粗略地，粗糙地；D.superficially表面地，淺薄地。根據(jù)句意及空后"followingeveryleadandcluemeticulously"可知，偵探徹底調(diào)查案件，應(yīng)用副詞thoroughly。故選：B。10．（1分）AccordingtoMusk，theultimateoftheStarshipprojectistoestablishbasesontheMoonandMarsandputhumansonthe"pathtobeingamulti﹣planetcivilization".（）A．a(chǎn)mbition B．objection C．objective D．devotion【解答】A.ambition理想，抱負(fù)；B.objection反對(duì)，反對(duì)的理由；C.objective目標(biāo)，目的；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意可知，本句表達(dá)意思是"星艦項(xiàng)目的最終目標(biāo)"。故選：C。11．（1分）Toaccuratelythesuccessoftheprogram，researchersmustassessnotonlythequantitativeoutputsbutalsothequalitativeimprovementsinusersatisfactionandsystemefficiency.（）A．oppose B．treasure C．negotiate D．evaluate【解答】A.oppose反對(duì)；B.treasure珍視；C.negotiate協(xié)商；D.evaluate評(píng)估。由句意和"researchersmustassessnotonlythequantitativeoutputsbutalsothequalitativeimprovementsinusersatisfactionandsystemefficiency"可知，這里指評(píng)估該計(jì)劃的成功的可能性。故選：D。12．（1分）Thebookhassucceededinmakingphilosophytoawideraudience.（）A．sufficient B．integral C．a(chǎn)ccessible D．tiresome【解答】A.sufficient充足的；B.integral必需的；C.accessible可以理解的，可到達(dá)的；D.tiresome煩人的。根據(jù)后文"toawideraudience"指這本書(shū)為更廣泛的讀者所接受。故選：C。13．（1分）Inadditiontoblogging，takingphotosandwritingarticlesaboutthereef，hemadeanumberofappearancesontelevisiontoargueitsdefence.（）A．inharmonywith B．infavourof C．incontrolof D．incontrastto【解答】A.inharmonywith與……和諧；B.infavourof贊成，支持；C.incontrolof控制；D.incontrastto與……相反。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為介詞短語(yǔ)infavourof"贊成，支持"，滿足句意要求。故選：B。14．（1分）China'seconomywillcontinuetointhethirdandfourthquartersoftheyearwithexistingpolicysupportandforcefulinfrastructurespending.（）A．pickup B．turnup C．putup D．bringup【解答】A.pickup常用于表示經(jīng)濟(jì)好轉(zhuǎn)、復(fù)蘇或增長(zhǎng)；B.turnup出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高音量；C.putup建造