高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省宜昌市協(xié)作體2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheGuideonYourTriptoCopenhagenRegularlyrankedamongthehappiestplacesglobally,Copenhagenisapleasantplaceforvisitorsandresidentsalike.PlanningYourTripBestTimetoVisit:Whilealmosteverymonthoftheyearhasitsownappeal,thebesttimetovisitCopenhagenisMaythroughSeptember.OneofCopenhagen’smostattractivepartsisthatevenduringthepeakmonthsofJulyandAugust,thecityisnevercrowdedwithpeoplebutfulloflifeandenergy.GettingAround:BikingisbyfarthemostcommonwaytogetaroundtheflatstreetsofCopenhagen.Downloadabike-shareapporrentabikefromyourhotel.Thedriverless,eco-friendlyMetro,busesandwaterbusescovermostofthecity.TravelTip:Ifyouhavedata,pre-loadyourphonewithafewkeyapps,likeDonkeyRepublicforquickbikerentalsandMobilbilletterforbuyingticketsforpublictransportation.ThingstoDoCopenhagen’smuseumscovereverythingfromancientVikingstoAndyWarholandareadrawformanyvisitors.Shoppingtrips,canaltoursandlunchesaroundtownfillthedayswhiletoptables,excellentcocktailsandlivemusicoccupythenights.CultureandCustomsTheDanes(丹麥人)arepoliteandvaluearrivingontime(Seriously,don’tbelatefordinnerreservations!),buttheyarenotoverlywarmtopeopleoutsideoftheirtight-knitgroupsoffriends.Unlessyou’reatafive-starrestaurant,expecttoflagdownamemberofthewaitstaffatleastonce,andtheyalmostcertainlywon’tstopbytomakesureyou’reenjoyingyourmeal.Ifyou’dlikeanotherglassofwineortoordersomethingelse,don’tbeshy.Tippingisnotexpected.1.WhenisthebesttimetovisitCopenhagen?A.June. B.April. C.October. D.December.2.WhatcanpeopledoonMobilbilletter?A.Rentbikes. B.Buybustickets.C.Listentomusic. D.Ordermeals.3.WhatcanbelearntabouttheDanes?A.Theyalwaystipthewaiters. B.Theyareoverlywarmtostrangers.C.Theyoftenarriveontimeforameeting. D.Theyoftenbehaveimpolitely.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了哥本哈根之旅的指南?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlanningYourTrip部分“BestTimetoVisit:Whilealmosteverymonthoftheyearhasitsownappeal,thebesttimetovisitCopenhagenisMaythroughSeptember.(最佳游覽時(shí)間：雖然一年中幾乎每個(gè)月都有其獨(dú)特魅力，但游覽哥本哈根的最佳時(shí)間是5月到9月)”可知，去哥本哈根旅游最好的時(shí)間是從5月到9月。故選A。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PlanningYourTrip部分“TravelTip:Ifyouhavedata,pre-loadyourphonewithafewkeyapps,likeDonkeyRepublicforquickbikerentalsandMobilbilletterforbuyingticketsforpublictransportation.(旅行小貼士：如果有數(shù)據(jù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，提前在手機(jī)上預(yù)裝幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵應(yīng)用程序，比如用于快速租賃自行車的DonkeyRepublic和購(gòu)買公共交通車票的Mobilbilletter)”可知，人們可以在Mobilbilletter上買公交車車票。故選B。【3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)CultureandCustoms部分“TheDanesarepoliteandvaluearrivingontime(Seriously,don’tbelatefordinnerreservations!)(丹麥人彬彬有禮，且重視準(zhǔn)時(shí)(說(shuō)真的，晚餐預(yù)約別遲到！))”可推斷，丹麥人見(jiàn)面通常會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。故選C。BLuHong,amanwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)fromSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,hasbeennamedChina’s“ForrestGump”afterbecomingasuccessfulfactoryownerwhoemploysdisabledpeople.Aftergraduatingfromavocationalschool,hefaceddifficultiesfindingajob.Later,hestartedtolearntomakehouseholdutensils(器具)andworkedathisuncle’sfactory.Fortwoyears,Lutraveled50kilometerseveryweekdayasanemployeeofthefactory.Hesaidthankstobikingduringthattime,hewasabletoimprovehisshapeandstartedtolooklikeanormalperson.Luhadbeentryingtostarthisownbusinesssince2002,havingbeenastallowner,abicyclerepairer,andownerofanewsstand,atelephoneshopandavideoshop.Hemadesomemoneyfromthesebusinesses.In2012,LuopenedaphotostudioandskillfullymasteredPhotoshopbyhimself.Manypeoplecametohisstudiotohavetheirphotosshotandaskedifheprovidedphotoalbums.Seeingthisasanopportunity,Ludecidedtomakephotoalbumshimself.Heopenedaworkshop.However,thebusinessdidn’tgetofftoagoodstart.Whenheranoutofideas,thelocaldisabledpeople’sassociationcametohelpbyfindinganabandonedschoolbuildingasapotentialsiteforLutooperatehisbusiness.Withsuchassistance,Lumanagedtogrowhisbusinessquickly.“Iwouldinsistondoingthings.AslongasIstarttoengageinonething,I’lltrymybesttodoit,”saysLu.In2022,thebusinessturnoverofLu’sfactoryreachedover13millionyuan.Luhasgenerouslyprovidedjobsfordisabledjobseekers.Among42employeesofhispaperproductfactory,30arepeoplewithdisabilities.Henotonlyteachesthemhowtowork,butalsoencouragesthemtogivefullplaytotheirpotential.Hisbusinessnotonlyenableshimtosupporthisownfamilybutalsohelpshisemployeesgetridofpoverty.4.InwhatwaydidLuHongimprovehisphysicalcondition?A.Bybikingtoworkeveryweekday. B.BymasteringPhotoshop.C.Bywalking50kilometersdaily. D.Byworkingathisuncle’sfactory.5.WhatdidLuHonggetfromtheassociation?A.Financialsupport. B.Employmentopportunities.C.TraininginusingPhotoshop. D.Aplaceforhisbusiness.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnover”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Thenumberofproductssold. B.Thetotalvalueofgoodssold.C.Themoneypaidtothegovernment. D.Therateofemployeereplacement.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLuHong?A.Honestandconfident. B.Professionalandresponsible.C.Patientandconsiderate. D.Determinedandhelpful.【答案】4.A5.D6.B7.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了陸鴻罹患腦癱，但他通過(guò)不懈努力，不僅自己成為了一名成功的企業(yè)家，還積極回饋社會(huì)，為殘疾人提供了就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Fortwoyears,Lutraveled50kilometerseveryweekdayasanemployeeofthefactory.Hesaidthankstobikingduringthattime,hewasabletoimprovehisshapeandstartedtolooklikeanormalperson.(兩年來(lái)，陸作為工廠的一名員工，每個(gè)工作日都要走50公里。他說(shuō)，多虧了那段時(shí)間騎自行車，他能夠改善自己的體型，開(kāi)始看起來(lái)像個(gè)正常人)”可知，陸鴻每周工作日騎行50公里去上班，從而改善了他的身體狀況。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Whenheranoutofideas,thelocaldisabledpeople’sassociationcametohelpbyfindinganabandonedschoolbuildingasapotentialsiteforLutooperatehisbusiness.(當(dāng)他無(wú)計(jì)可施時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)貧埣踩藚f(xié)會(huì)來(lái)幫忙，找到了一座廢棄的校舍，作為陸經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)的潛在地點(diǎn)。在這樣的幫助下，陸的生意迅速增長(zhǎng))”可知，當(dāng)陸鴻陷入困境時(shí)，當(dāng)?shù)貧埣踩藚f(xié)會(huì)幫助他找到了一個(gè)廢棄的學(xué)校，作為他經(jīng)營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)的場(chǎng)所。故選D?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段“In2022,thebusinessturnoverofLu’sfactoryreachedover13millionyuan.(2022年，陸鴻工廠的生意turnover超過(guò)1300萬(wàn)元)”可知，此處介紹的是陸鴻工廠的營(yíng)業(yè)額，即售出貨物的總價(jià)值，所以turnover的意思是“售出貨物的總價(jià)值”。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段““Iwouldinsistondoingthings.AslongasIstarttoengageinonething,I’lltrymybesttodoit,”saysLu.(陸說(shuō)：“我會(huì)堅(jiān)持做事情。只要我開(kāi)始做一件事，我就會(huì)盡力去做?！?”及最后一段“Luhasgenerouslyprovidedjobsfordisabledjobseekers.(陸慷慨地為殘疾求職者提供工作)”可推斷，陸鴻是一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)定且樂(lè)于助人的人。故選D。CIn1973,whenMelissaGreenewasin6thgrade,herparentsboughtthefirstflatonHutchinsonIsland.Thefirsttimesherandowntothewildshore,shewasshockedbythecontrasttotheirearlierbeachtripstoDaytona,apeople-packedspectacleofcars.OnHutchinson,thespectaclewastheseashells(海貝).Today,onthesamestretchofbeach,sherarelyfindslargewholeshells.Amongthemostamazingnaturalobjects,seashellsrepresentboththesurpriseandwonderstillpromisedbyatriptothebeach-andthemajorchangesunderwayonourcoasts.Manyofthelargestandbest-knownmarinemollusks(海洋軟體動(dòng)物)-theanimalarchitectsthatbuildseashells-havedeclinedunderfishingpressure.Theyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperatures,andbypollutionandrunofffromtheland.Andtheycanbedisplacedbythesevereerosion(侵蝕)causedbyinlets-agrowingproblemonHutchinsonIsland-aswellaseffortstorepairerodedbeachesbyrecoveringlostsand.Twenty-fiveyearsago,SanibelIslandbecamethefirstcityintheU.S.toban(禁止)“l(fā)iveshelling”,thepracticeofcollectingandkillingmollusksfortheirshells.Themovetoprotecttheindividuallivesofsoft-bodiedmollusksseemsalmoststrangegivenoceanwarmingandother“toughrealitiesofthechangingworld,”acknowledgesJoséH.Leal,sciencedirectoratSanibel’sBailey-MatthewsNationalShellMuseum.Buthelpingbeachgoersappreciatetheanimalsinsidetheshellasmuchastheshinyexteriorturnsouttobeacrucialsteptowardhelpingthemunderstandwhat’shappeninginthesea,Lealsays.“Ifpeopleunderstandthecomplexityoftheseanimalsandtheirimportance,theywillalsorealizetheneedtoprotectmarineenvironments.”DelawareSeashoreStateParkistakingso-calledlow-impactbeachcombing(趕海)astepfurther:askingvisitorstoleaveemptyshellsalone,too.Atthepark,signsadvisevisitorstoleaveshellswheretheylieortakeaphotoofamarinecreatureinthesand.Afterall,thepointofenjoyingnatureisthatitisinanaturalstate.8.WhatimpressedMelissaGreeneonHutchinsonIslandwhenshewasyoung?A.Theseashells. B.Thetourists. C.Theflats. D.Thecars.9.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thedangersmarinemollusksface.B.Thechangesseashellshaveexperienced.C.Theeffortsmadetosavemarinemollusks.D.ThecurrentsituationofHutchinsonIsland.10.WhatdoesJoséH.Lealthinkofbanning“l(fā)iveshelling”?A.Itslowsdownoceanwarming.B.Itkeepspeopleawayfrombeaches.C.Itpopularizesthecollectingofseashells.D.Itraisespeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection.11.WhatisthepurposeofDelawareSeashoreStatePark’sadvice?A.Toprovidehabitatforsmallcreatures. B.Toprotectvisitorsfrombeingharmed.C.Toattractmarinecreaturestothebeach. D.Topreservethenaturalstateofthebeach.【答案】8.A9.A10.D11.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了海貝殼的現(xiàn)狀及其面臨的威脅，并探討了保護(hù)海貝殼的重要性?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thefirsttimesherandowntothewildshore,shewasshockedbythecontrasttotheirearlierbeachtripstoDaytona,apeople-packedspectacleofcars.OnHutchinson,thespectaclewastheseashells(海貝).(當(dāng)她第一次跑到荒涼的海岸時(shí)，她被與他們之前去代托納海灘旅行的對(duì)比所震驚，那里擠滿了人，到處都是汽車。在哈欽森島上，最引人注目的是海貝。)”可知，當(dāng)MelissaGreene第一次跑到哈欽森島的野生海岸時(shí)，讓她印象深刻的是那里的海貝。故選A項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Manyofthelargestandbest-knownmarinemollusks(海洋軟體動(dòng)物)-theanimalarchitectsthatbuildseashells-havedeclinedunderfishingpressure.Theyarealsoharmedbyrisingoceantemperatures,andbypollutionandrunofffromtheland.Andtheycanbedisplacedbythesevereerosion(侵蝕)causedbyinlets-agrowingproblemonHutchinsonIsland-aswellaseffortstorepairerodedbeachesbyrecoveringlostsand.(許多最大和最著名的海洋軟體動(dòng)物——建造貝殼的動(dòng)物建筑師——在捕撈壓力下數(shù)量減少了。它們還受到海洋溫度上升、污染和陸地徑流的傷害。他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)檫M(jìn)水口造成的嚴(yán)重侵蝕而流離失所——這是哈欽森島日益嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題——以及通過(guò)回收流失的沙子來(lái)修復(fù)被侵蝕的海灘的努力。)”可知，許多大型且知名的海洋軟體動(dòng)物在捕魚(yú)壓力下數(shù)量減少，還受到海洋溫度上升、陸地污染和徑流的傷害，以及因海灣造成的嚴(yán)重侵蝕和修復(fù)侵蝕海灘的措施的影響，所以第三段主要講的是海洋軟體動(dòng)物面臨的危險(xiǎn)（Thedangersmarinemollusksface）。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Buthelpingbeachgoersappreciatetheanimalsinsidetheshellasmuchastheshinyexteriorturnsouttobeacrucialsteptowardhelpingthemunderstandwhat’shappeninginthesea,Lealsays.“Ifpeopleunderstandthecomplexityoftheseanimalsandtheirimportance,theywillalsorealizetheneedtoprotectmarineenvironments.”(但Leal說(shuō)，幫助海灘游客欣賞貝殼里的動(dòng)物，就像欣賞閃亮的外表一樣，是幫助他們了解海洋中正在發(fā)生的事情的關(guān)鍵一步?！叭绻藗兞私膺@些動(dòng)物的復(fù)雜性和它們的重要性，他們也會(huì)意識(shí)到保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境的必要性?！?”可知，JoséH.Leal認(rèn)為禁止“活貝殼采集”能幫助海灘游客像欣賞貝殼閃亮的外表一樣欣賞里面的動(dòng)物，這是幫助他們了解海洋中正在發(fā)生的事情的關(guān)鍵一步，如果人們了解這些動(dòng)物的復(fù)雜性和重要性，他們就會(huì)意識(shí)到保護(hù)海洋環(huán)境的必要性，所以他認(rèn)為禁止“活貝殼采集”能提高人們的海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)（Itraisespeople’sawarenessofoceanprotection）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“DelawareSeashoreStateParkistakingso-calledlow-impactbeachcombing(趕海)astepfurther:askingvisitorstoleaveemptyshellsalone,too.Atthepark,signsadvisevisitorstoleaveshellswheretheylieortakeaphotoofamarinecreatureinthesand.Afterall,thepointofenjoyingnatureisthatitisinanaturalstate.(特拉華海岸州立公園（DelawareSeashoreStatePark）正在對(duì)所謂的低影響海灘進(jìn)行更深入的梳理：要求游客也不要碰空貝殼。在公園里，指示牌建議游客把貝殼留在原地，或者給沙灘上的海洋生物拍照。畢竟，享受自然的意義在于它處于一種自然的狀態(tài)。)”可知，特拉華州海濱州立公園讓游客留下空貝殼，建議游客讓貝殼留在原地或給沙灘上的海洋生物拍照，因?yàn)橄硎茏匀坏年P(guān)鍵是它處于自然狀態(tài)，所以該公園建議的目的是保護(hù)海灘的自然狀態(tài)（Topreservethenaturalstateofthebeach）。故選D項(xiàng)。DAnartexhibitionthatcombinesscientificknowledgewithcreativeinspirationwasrecentlypresentedinAlbany.TheexhibitionfeaturedartworksfromMIXArtistsintheGreatSouthernthatshowcaseduniqueart-sciencecooperationbetweencontemporaryartistsandmarine(海洋的)scientistsworkingintheregion.ThewatersofthesouthcoastandaroundAlbanyarewell-knownfortheiruniquediversityofplantsandanimals,andtheworksconveyedimportantmarinescienceknowledgeandcurrentresearchtoabroadaudience.TheWesternAustralianMarineScienceInstitution(WAMSI)providedopportunitiesfortheartiststolearnfrommarinescientiststhroughtalks,presentationsandfieldtrips.Theartistsalsofollowedupwithongoingself-researchandobservationoftheirenvironment.DrJennyShaw,WAMSIResearchDirector,said,“It’sbeenagreatopportunitytomovescienceintothecommunityandalsoseedifferentinterpretationsofmarineresearchtopics.”Thescientistsbenefitedfromexplainingtheirworktodifferentaudiences,andtheinterestfromtheartistswasincrediblyhigh,contributingtoasharedappreciationforthemarineenvironment.MIXArtistscoordinatorAnnetteDavissaidthecooperationgavetheartistsfantasticinsightintoanotherworld,andworkingwiththescientistswasfundamentaltohowtheartworkshaddeveloped.“Respondingwithintuition(直覺(jué)),curiosityandimagination,theartistshaveinterpretedtheirfindingsthroughchosenmaterialsandtechniquesandcreatedartworkstohelpmovethisunderstandingintothewidercommunity,”Davissaid.Thepursuitofmarinescienceinspiredsomeartists,whoseartworksoftencentrearoundthefinely-balancedcoastalenvironmentandtheimpactofstructuralchange.CatherineHighamusedseagrassandbambootomakealargelisteninghorn(喇叭)tolistentounderwaterlife.ChristineBaker’swork,titledMicroPlasticMenu,wasinspiredbyatalkonmicroplasticpollutionandhowitentersfoodchains.12.HowdidWAMSIassisttheartists?A.Byaidinginmaterialscreation. B.Byprovidingtechnicalguidance.C.Byofferingaplatformforartsales. D.Byorganizingeducationalevents.13.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theartexhibitionofscientistsisveryeye-catching.B.Peoplearemuchmoreinterestedinsciencethaninart.C.Theparticipationofartistscontributestothespreadofmarineknowledge.D.Artistsshouldgointotheclassroomtolearnculturalknowledge.14.WhyistheworkMicroPlasticMenumentionedinthetext?A.Tohighlightthepersonalexperiencesoftheartist.B.Toillustratethatartistsdrawinspirationfromscience.C.Todemonstratetheuseoftechnologyincontemporaryart.D.Toemphasizetheroleofartinenvironmentalconservation.15.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnArtExhibitionbyaFamousMarineArtist.B.ACooperativeArtandMarineScienceExhibition.C.AnExhibitionShowcasingTraditionalArtForms.D.AConferenceDiscussingMarineScienceAdvancements.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽，藝術(shù)作品展示了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家和海洋科學(xué)家之間獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)科學(xué)合作。該展覽向廣大觀眾傳達(dá)了重要的海洋科學(xué)知識(shí)和當(dāng)前的研究。【12題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheWesternAustralianMarineScienceInstitution(WAMSI)providedopportunitiesfortheartiststolearnfrommarinescientiststhroughtalks,presentationsandfieldtrips.(西澳大利亞海洋科學(xué)研究所（WAMSI）為藝術(shù)家們提供了通過(guò)講座、演講和實(shí)地考察向海洋科學(xué)家學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，WAMSI通過(guò)組織教育活動(dòng)來(lái)幫助藝術(shù)家。故選D?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Thescientistsbenefitedfromexplainingtheirworktodifferentaudiences,andtheinterestfromtheartistswasincrediblyhigh,contributingtoasharedappreciationforthemarineenvironment.(科學(xué)家們從向不同的受眾闡釋自己的研究工作中獲益匪淺，而藝術(shù)家們對(duì)此表現(xiàn)出了極高的興趣，這有助于大家對(duì)海洋環(huán)境形成一種共同的珍視之情。)”以及第四段“Respondingwithintuition(直覺(jué)),curiosityandimagination,theartistshaveinterpretedtheirfindingsthroughchosenmaterialsandtechniquesandcreatedartworkstohelpmovethisunderstandingintothewidercommunity(藝術(shù)家們憑借直覺(jué)、好奇心和想象力，通過(guò)選定的材料和技術(shù)詮釋他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)，并創(chuàng)作藝術(shù)作品，幫助將這種理解傳播到更廣泛的社區(qū)。)”可推知，藝術(shù)家的參與有助于海洋知識(shí)的傳播。故選C?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thepursuitofmarinescienceinspiredsomeartists,whoseartworksoftencentrearoundthefinely-balancedcoastalenvironmentandtheimpactofstructuralchange.(對(duì)海洋科學(xué)的探索激發(fā)了一些藝術(shù)家的創(chuàng)作靈感，他們的藝術(shù)作品常常圍繞著微妙平衡的沿海環(huán)境以及結(jié)構(gòu)變化所帶來(lái)的影響展開(kāi)。)”可推斷，文中提到《微塑料菜單》這個(gè)作品是為了說(shuō)明藝術(shù)家從科學(xué)中汲取靈感。故選B?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“AnartexhibitionthatcombinesscientificknowledgewithcreativeinspirationwasrecentlypresentedinAlbany.TheexhibitionfeaturedartworksfromMIXArtistsintheGreatSouthernthatshowcaseduniqueart-sciencecooperationbetweencontemporaryartistsandmarine(海洋的)scientistsworkingintheregion.ThewatersofthesouthcoastandaroundAlbanyarewell-knownfortheiruniquediversityofplantsandanimals,andtheworksconveyedimportantmarinescienceknowledgeandcurrentresearchtoabroadaudience.(最近在奧爾巴尼舉辦了一個(gè)將科學(xué)知識(shí)與創(chuàng)作靈感相結(jié)合的藝術(shù)展覽。該展覽展出了來(lái)自大南方MIX藝術(shù)家的作品，展示了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家和在該地區(qū)工作的海洋科學(xué)家之間獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)科學(xué)合作。南海岸和奧爾巴尼附近的水域以其獨(dú)特的動(dòng)植物多樣性而聞名，這些作品向廣大觀眾傳達(dá)了重要的海洋科學(xué)知識(shí)和當(dāng)前的研究。)”和全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了一個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽，藝術(shù)作品展示了當(dāng)代藝術(shù)家和海洋科學(xué)家之間獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)科學(xué)合作。該展覽向廣大觀眾傳達(dá)了重要的海洋科學(xué)知識(shí)和當(dāng)前的研究。由此可知，B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)藝術(shù)與海洋科學(xué)合作展覽”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Startingnewhealthyhabitscanseemchallengingatfirst.However,theprocessbecomeslessdifficultbybreakingitdownintomanageablesteps.Hereareseveralhealthyhabitstokickstartyourjourneytowardsahealthier,morebalancedlifestyle.GetsomeexerciseWeallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.____16____.Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.Agreatwaytostartiswithawalk.Regularwalkingisasimpleyeteffectivehabitwithnumerousbenefitsforphysicalandmentalhealth.Plus,walkingprovidesanopportunityforrelaxation,lettinggoofstress,andclearingyourmind.Eatabalanceddiet____17____.Itisbecauseyourbodiestakeinenergyandnutrientsfromyourfood.Abalanceddietensuresyougetallessentialvitamins,mineralsandothernutrients.Focusonwholefoods:colorfulvegetables,leanproteins,wholegrainsandhealthyfats.____18____Sleepisourbody’srepairmechanism(機(jī)制).Itrepairscellsandrevitalizesthebody’ssystems.Nottomentionhowmuchhappierwefeelwhenwe’vehadagoodsleep!Tohaveabettersleep,createaquietsleepingenvironment.Aimfor7-9hoursofqualitysleep.Youcanalsoconsidersettingasleepschedule.____19____.LimitscreentimeIntoday’sdigitalage,it’salltooeasytobecomeconsumedbyourscreens.Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyestrain(疲勞),disturbedsleep,andanincreasedriskoffatness.____20____.Remembertofollowthe20-20-20rule:every20minutes,lookatsomething20feetawayforatleast20seconds.A.GetsufficientsleepB.AvoidsleepingtoomuchC.SticktoitevenonweekendsD.SotakingregularbreaksfromscreensisessentialE.ButitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyscheduleF.WhatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyimpactsyourhealthG.Developinghealthydailyhabitstakestimeanddetermination【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.C20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了啟動(dòng)健康生活方式的幾個(gè)步驟，包括適量運(yùn)動(dòng)、均衡飲食、充足睡眠和限制屏幕時(shí)間，以促進(jìn)身心健康?！?6題詳析】由上文“Weallknowexerciseisawesomeforhealth.(我們都知道鍛煉對(duì)健康非常有益。)”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)鍛煉對(duì)健康有益，空格處應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)折說(shuō)明鍛煉存在的困難，而E項(xiàng)“Butitcanbehardtofitexerciseintoabusyschedule.(但要把鍛煉融入到繁忙的日程中可能很難。)”符合此處語(yǔ)境，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，提到了將鍛煉融入日程的困難，與上文形成對(duì)比，且下文“Motivatingyourselftoexercisewhenyou’retiredandstressedcanalsobehard.(當(dāng)你疲憊和有壓力時(shí)，激勵(lì)自己去鍛煉也可能很困難。)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了鍛煉的困難，所以E項(xiàng)有承上啟下作用。故選E項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】由下文“Itisbecauseyourbodiestakeinenergyandnutrientsfromyourfood.(這是因?yàn)槟愕纳眢w從食物中攝取能量和營(yíng)養(yǎng)。)”可知，這里在解釋身體與食物的關(guān)系，空格處應(yīng)先表明食物對(duì)身體的影響，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyimpactsyourhealth.(你攝入身體的東西直接影響你的健康。)”符合此處語(yǔ)境，引出下文對(duì)原因的解釋，說(shuō)明了食物與健康的聯(lián)系，有啟下作用。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】由下文“Sleepisourbody’srepairmechanism(機(jī)制).Itrepairscellsandrevitalizesthebody’ssystems.(睡眠是我們身體的修復(fù)機(jī)制。它修復(fù)細(xì)胞并使身體系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)活力。)”可知，整段圍繞睡眠對(duì)身體的重要性展開(kāi)，A項(xiàng)“Getsufficientsleep(獲得充足的睡眠)”作為小標(biāo)題，符合該段主旨，統(tǒng)領(lǐng)全段，引出下文對(duì)睡眠作用及如何獲得良好睡眠的闡述。故選A項(xiàng)。【19題詳析】由上文“Youcanalsoconsidersettingasleepschedule.(你也可以考慮制定一個(gè)睡眠時(shí)間表。)”可知，這里提到了制定睡眠時(shí)間表，空格處應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明關(guān)于睡眠時(shí)間表的做法，C項(xiàng)“Sticktoitevenonweekends(即使在周末也要堅(jiān)持)”符合此處語(yǔ)境，it指代上文的asleepschedule，強(qiáng)調(diào)了堅(jiān)持睡眠時(shí)間表的重要性，有承接上文的作用。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳析】由上文“Toomuchscreentimecanleadtoeyestrain(疲勞),disturbedsleep,andanincreasedriskoffatness.(過(guò)多的屏幕時(shí)間會(huì)導(dǎo)致眼睛疲勞、睡眠紊亂和肥胖風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加。)”可知，這里說(shuō)明了過(guò)多屏幕時(shí)間的危害，空格處應(yīng)得出相應(yīng)結(jié)論，D項(xiàng)“Sotakingregularbreaksfromscreensisessential(所以定期從屏幕前休息是很重要的)”符合此處語(yǔ)境，so表示因果關(guān)系，基于上文危害得出需要定期休息的結(jié)論，有總結(jié)上文的作用。故選D項(xiàng)。第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。OnNovember29,aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5.Manydriversandpassengerswerevery___21___becausetheywere___22___ontheroad.Amongthem,a64-year-oldwoman’ssituationwasextremely___23___.ShewasonherwaytoClevelandClinicinOhioforahearttransplantsurgery(移植手術(shù)).Atthattime,shewasusingabattery-powereddevicetokeepherheart___24___Whenthebadweatherstoppedher___25___,herhusbandaskedanurseattheclinicforhelp.Thenursethen___26___calledtheNewYorkStatePolice.Thestatepolicecarriedouta(n)___27___rescue.Itwasadifficultprocesswithmany___28___,includingaplaneride.First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theytransportedhertotheJamestownAirportwherethe___29___wasbetter.Finally,shewasflowntoClevelandClinicbyplane.Thepolicealsopostedashortmessageonline.They___30___somephotosofcarsandtrucksstuckinthesnow.They___31___peopletostayofftheroadsforsafetywhiletheworkerswere___32___theroads.It’sreally___33___thatthepatient’sdaughterleftacommenttothankthepolice.Shesaidwordscouldnevershowhow___34___herfamilywas.Shewasreallythankfulthatthepolice___35___hermomandhelpedhergetachanceforanewheart.21.A.calm B.afraid C.ashamed D.relieved22.A.asleep B.injured C.alone D.trapped23.A.normal B.urgent C.simple D.funny24.A.working B.resting C.failing D.shaking25.A.adventure B.routine C.journey D.project26.A.slowly B.quietly C.carefully D.immediately27.A.amazing B.alarming C.disappointing D.confusing28.A.targets B.steps C.materials D.decorations29.A.food B.air C.weather D.accommodation30.A.setaside B.tookdown C.lookedup D.putup31.A.reminded B.forced C.encouraged D.ordered32.A.building B.repairing C.painting D.cleaning33.A.heart-warming B.ear-pleasing C.time-consuming D.mind-blowing34.A.angry B.sorry C.grateful D.regretful35.A.cured B.saved C.abandoned D.ignored【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了暴風(fēng)雪中警方營(yíng)救一位等待心臟移植的病人的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：許多司機(jī)和乘客都非常害怕，因?yàn)樗麄儽焕г诼飞?。A.calm冷靜的；B.afraid害怕的；C.ashamed羞愧的；D.relieved寬慰的。根據(jù)前文“aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5”可知，暴風(fēng)雪襲擊了公路，司機(jī)和乘客被困在路上，因此他們感到害怕。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：許多司機(jī)和乘客都非常害怕，因?yàn)樗麄儽焕г诼飞稀.asleep睡著的；B.injured受傷的；C.alone獨(dú)自的；D.trapped被困的。根據(jù)前文“aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5”可知，暴風(fēng)雪導(dǎo)致司機(jī)和乘客被困在路上。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：其中，一名64歲婦女的情況極為緊急。A.normal正常的；B.urgent緊急的；C.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；D.funny有趣的。根據(jù)后文“ShewasonherwaytoClevelandClinicinOhioforahearttransplantsurgery”可知，這名婦女急需進(jìn)行心臟移植手術(shù)，因此這是情況緊急。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，她正在使用一個(gè)電池供電的設(shè)備來(lái)維持心臟的工作。A.working工作；B.resting休息；C.failing失敗；D.shaking搖晃。根據(jù)前文“abattery-powereddevice”可知，這個(gè)設(shè)備是用來(lái)維持心臟工作的。故選A。【25題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)惡劣的天氣阻止了她的旅程時(shí)，她的丈夫向診所的護(hù)士求助。A.adventure冒險(xiǎn)；B.routine常規(guī)；C.journey旅程，行程；D.project項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)前文“ShewasonherwaytoClevelandClinicinOhioforahearttransplantsurgery”可知，這名婦女正在前往診所的途中，因此惡劣的天氣阻止了她的行程。故選C?！?6題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：護(hù)士立即打電話給紐約州警方。A.slowly緩慢地；B.quietly安靜地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.immediately立即地。根據(jù)后文“Thestatepolicecarriedouta(n)______rescue.”可知，警方立即展開(kāi)了救援行動(dòng)，因此護(hù)士應(yīng)該是立即打電話給警方。故選D。【27題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：州警方進(jìn)行了一次驚人的救援。A.amazing驚人的；B.alarming令人擔(dān)憂的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.confusing令人困惑的。根據(jù)后文“First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theytransportedhertotheJamestownAirportwherethe_____wasbetter.Finally,shewasflowntoClevelandClinicbyplane.”可知，救援過(guò)程的艱難和復(fù)雜，所以說(shuō)這次救援是驚人的。故選A?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程，有許多步驟，包括乘坐飛機(jī)。A.targets目標(biāo)；B.steps步驟；C.materials材料；D.decorations裝飾。根據(jù)后文“First,thepolicetookthewomantothePortlandFireDepartmentandthentoWestfieldMemorialHospital.Afterthat,theytransportedhertotheJamestownAirportwherethe______wasbetter.Finally,shewasflowntoClevelandClinicbyplane.”可知，救援的具體行動(dòng)包含多個(gè)步驟，是一個(gè)艱難的過(guò)程。故選B。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，他們將她運(yùn)送到詹姆斯敦機(jī)場(chǎng)，那里的天氣更好。A.food食物；B.air空氣；C.weather天氣；D.accommodation住宿。根據(jù)前文“aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5”可知，暴風(fēng)雪天氣惡劣，因此選擇天氣更好的機(jī)場(chǎng)進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他們張貼了一些被困在雪中的汽車和卡車的照片。A.setaside留出；B.tookdown記下；C.lookedup查閱；D.putup張貼。根據(jù)前文“Thepolicealsopostedashortmessageonline.”可知，警方在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布了消息，并張貼了相關(guān)照片。故選D。【31題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們提醒人們?cè)诠と诵蘼窌r(shí)為了安全不要上路。A.reminded提醒；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.ordered命令。根據(jù)后文“tostayofftheroadsforsafety”可知，警方提醒人們?yōu)榱税踩灰下?。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們提醒人們?cè)诠と诵蘼窌r(shí)為了安全不要上路。A.building建造；B.repairing修理；C.painting繪畫(huà)；D.cleaning清潔。根據(jù)前文“aterriblesnowstormhitNewYorkStateRoute5”可知，暴風(fēng)雪導(dǎo)致道路受損，因此工人需要修路。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：病人的女兒留下評(píng)論感謝警方，這真的很暖心。A.heart-warming暖心的；B.ear-pleasing悅耳的；C.time-consuming耗時(shí)的；D.mind-blowing令人印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文“thepatient’sdaughterleftacommenttothankthepolice”可知，病人的女兒感謝警方，這是暖心的行為。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說(shuō)言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)她家人的感激之情。A.angry生氣的；B.sorry抱歉的；C.grateful感激的；D.regretful后悔的。根據(jù)前文“thepatient’sdaughterleftacommenttothankthepolice”可知，病人的女兒對(duì)警方表示感激。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她真的很感激警方救了她媽媽，并幫助她獲得了新心臟的機(jī)會(huì)。A.cured治愈；B.saved拯救；C.abandoned拋棄；D.ignored忽視。根據(jù)前文警方的營(yíng)救行動(dòng)可知，是警方救了這名婦女。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnFebruary2,theSanDiegoZoo___36___(become)alivelyplaceforChineseNewYearcelebrations.ChineseConsulGeneralGuoShaochun,hiswifeMadamWangWei,andPaulBaribault,theleaderoftheSanDiegoZooWildlifeAlliance,handedoutcutemascots(吉祥物)tothe___37___(excite)visitors.Thezoowasdecoratedwithbrightredlanternsandcolorfuldecorations,creatingawarmand___38___(joy)atmospherethatattractedpeopleofallages.Visitorsnotonlygotredenvelopesbutalsocouldhangtheir___39___(wish)onaspecialtree.StudentsandteachersfromdifferentschoolshadagreattimeexperiencingChinesetraditionsatthezoo’sPandaRidge,whichwasfull___40___festivemascotsandculturalsigns.Amongthecrowdwas12-year-oldAnnabelfromaLosAngelesmiddleschool.___41___(wear)abeautifultraditionalChinesedresswithdragonandbirdpatterns,shewasove