高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武漢市江岸區(qū)2023-2024學年高一下學期期末質量檢測英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowmanystudentsvisitedtheBuckinghamPalace?A.Twelve. B.Ten. C.Six.【答案】C【原文】M:IheardsomestudentsinyourclassvisitedtheBuckinghampalace.W:Youareright,butonlyhalfadozenofusdid.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanairplane. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inakitchen.【答案】A【原文】M:Excusemema’am,canIexchangemyseatwithyou?Iwanttoseetheviewsoutsidethewindow.W:Sorry,butIdon’tlikeanaisleseat.3.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthewoman’sadvice?A.Ambiguous. B.Supportive. C.Disapproving.【答案】C【原文】W:HowaboutgoingtoAustraliaagain?M:Notachance.Flyingistooexhaustingwhenyouarrive.Youneedtwodaystorecover.It’snotworthit.IprefertostayhomeandwatchmyfavoriteTVseries.4.Whatdoesthemandislikeabouthislivingplace?A.Thesurroundings. B.Thenoise. C.Theneighbors.【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoyoulikeabouttheareawhereyoulive?M:Ifindwalkinginthemountainsveryenjoyableandanothergoodthingisthefriendlyneighbors.ButIfindthenoiseofcarsveryunpleasant.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whales. B.Theweather. C.Asail.【答案】C【原文】W:Afterbeingkeptinbythebadweatheroverthepastweek,sightingsontheseaweregreatyesterday.M:Comparedwiththeroughseabefore,theseayesterdaywasrathercalm.W:Andtherewerewhalesofallvarietiesoutthere.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Shedoesinterviews.B.Sheorganizestraining.C.Shepostsjobadvertisements.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksinatrainingschool.B.Sheisdoingastressfuljob.C.Shewillreceivetraining.【答案】6.B7.B【原文】M:HeySuzanne,whatareyoudoingnow?W:Iworkinhumanresources.NowI’minchargeoftraining.Ah,that’sbothfornewemployeesandforemployeeswhohavealreadybeenhereforawhile.Ifindtrainers,organizecourses,thingslikethat.RightnowI’mplanningthetrainingprogramfornextyear.It’sthemostimportanttrainingprogram,soIamunderalotofpressurenow.ButI’menjoyingit.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whydidthewomanchoosetobeateacherasaprofession?A.Becauseofthepressurefromherfamily.B.Becauseofateacher’sencouragement.C.Becauseofthepassionforthework.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestpartofherjob?A.Beingwithchildren. B.Winningothers’respect. C.Learningdifferentthings.10.Whatdoesthewomanwantherstudentstobe?A.Lifelonglearners. B.Creativethinkers. C.Goodcommunicators.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【原文】M:Welcometoourprogram,MissJohnson.Congratulationsonwinningtheteacheroftheyearaward.W:Thankyou,Peter.I’mmorethanhappytobehere.M:Whatinspiredyoutobeateacher?MissJohnson.W:Well,I’vealwayslovedtolearn,butI’veenjoyedteachingothersevenmore.It’sinthefamily.M:Couldyoutelluswhatthebestpartaboutyourjobis?W:Gettingtoknowallofthedifferentkidsandcommunicatingwiththem.Ihavealwayslovedkids.SoIwillalwaysenjoythatpartofmyjob.M:Then,whatdoyouhopetoachievebybeingateacher?W:Mygoalistohelpmystudentsdevelopawarenessoftheirstrengths,weaknessesandlearningneeds,andtoenablethemtolearnthroughouttheirlives.M:Thatsoundsgreat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Husbandandwife. C.Teacherandstudent.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofstartingone’sownbusiness?A.Interesting. B.Helpful. C.Difficult.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasn’tdecidedwhattodo.B.Shewillstartherownbusiness.C.Shepreferslivingapeacefullife.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【原文】W:It’sdifficulttofindasuitablejobthisyear.Ihavepressure.M:Now,collegegraduatesarebeingencouragedtostarttheirownbusinesses.Itsoundsreallygoodforus.Wecangetsomevaluablesocialexperience,whichwillbehelpfulforourfuturejobs.Wemayalsoknowmoreaboutourselvesandsocietybetter.W:Yes,butitisnotaseasyasyouimagine.Therearealotofproblems.Themaindifficultyismoney,andoureducationdoesn’tprovideenoughknowledgeonhowtodoit.M:Maybeyouareright,butourgovernmentallowscollegegraduatestoborrowmoneyfrombanks,andmaybesomecangetmoneyfromtheirparents.W:Butyouhavetopaybackthemoneysoonerorlater.Sosomecollegegraduatesprefertoliveapeacefulliferatherthanstarttheirownbusinessthroughjobhunting.It’sverycompetitive.M:Oh,theydon’thavedreams.ButIhavemadeupmymind.Howaboutyou?W:Well,italwaystakestimetoconsiderbeforemakingadecision.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。14.Whoprobablyisthewoman?A.Astudent. B.Aparent. C.Areceptionist.15.Whenwillthepart-timecourseend?A.OnJuly29th. B.OnAugust26th. C.OnAugust29th.16.Howmuchdoesitcosttotakeafull-timecourseandliveinadormitory?A.$1,000. B.$1,160. C.$1,320.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepriceofthedormitory?A.High. B.Low. C.Reasonable.【答案】14.C15.B16.B17.C【原文】W:Goodmorning,sir.HowmayIhelpyou?M:Iwanttotakethesummercoursesinyourschool.Canyoutellmesomeinformationaboutthat?W:Certainly.Wehavelongpart-timecoursesandshortfull-timecoursesduringthissummer.Thepart-timecourselastsforeightweeks.It’sabouttenhoursaweek.Thefull-timecourseslastsforfourweeksandit’sabouttwentyhourseachweek.M:Howmanystudentsarethereinaclass?W:Therearealotofstudentsintheschool.Wewanttomakesureeverystudenthasagoodlearningexperience,sotherearenomorethantenstudentsineachclass.M:Couldyoupleasetellmewhenthepart-timeandfull-timecoursesstart?W:Sure.Thepart-timecoursebeginsonJuly1standlastsuntilAugust26th,andthefull-timecoursefromJuly1sttoJuly29th.M:HowmuchdoIhavetopayforacourse?W:Well,bothcoursescost1,000dollars.M:DoIhavetofindaplacemyself?W:No,wecanprovideadormitoryforyou.Youcanliveinthedormitoryfor40dollarsaweek.M:40dollars?That’sfair.Thankyouverymuch.W:Youarewelcome.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。18.WhendidHemingwayproducehisfirstcollectionofshortstories?A.In1923. B.In1929. C.In1952.19.Whatishisfirstnovelabout?A.HisexperiencesduringWorldWarI.B.Thetimewhenheworkedasareporter.C.Thosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.20.WhycouldHemingwaywintheNobelPrizeforLiteratureaccordingtothespeaker?A.Hewrotemanybooksandstories.B.Hewroteitwithhisownpersonalexperiences.C.Hewroteabouthischildhood.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【詳析】M:Todaywe’lltalkaboutErnestHemingway,thefamousAmericanwriter.Likemanygreatwriters,manyofHemingway’sbooksandstorieswerebasedonhispersonalexperiences.In1923,heproducedhisfirstcollectionofshortstories,andmostofthestoriesrelatedtohischildhood.Asweknow,inhisearlytwenties,HemingwaylivedinParisandknewmanyfamouswritersandartiststhere.Soinhisfirstnovel,TheSunAlsoRises,hewroteaboutthosegiftedbutlonelyandangrypeople.In1929,heproducedhisfourthnovel,AFarewelltoArms,whichwasbasedonhisexperiencesduringWorldWarII.DuringWorldWarI,heworkedasareporterinEurope,andheusedtheseexperiencestowriteAcrosstheRiverandintotheTrees.In1952,hewroteashortnovel,TheOldManandtheSea.Forthisbook,hewontheNobelPrizeforLiterature.Whyisitthebest?AsIsaid,whenhewasyounger,heusedtogofishingwithhisfatherandinhislateryears,deep-seafishingremainedhisfavouritehobby.Hewasabletowriteapowerfulstorybecauseofhisownpersonalexperiences.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheSTAREcoStationisanenvironmentalsciencemuseum,awildliferescuecenter,andashelterforendangeredandillegally-tradedforeignanimalsconfiscated(沒收)bytheU.S.FishandWildlifeService.Itcarriesoutthemission“PreservationthroughEducation”byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthings.FieldtripsSTAREcoStationhostsfieldtripsforschoolsandcampsthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.Eachfieldtriplaststwohours,consistingofaone-hourgatheringandaone-hourtourofthefacility,withlessonsassociatedwithCaliforniaStateScienceStandards.Throughoutthefieldtrip,studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems.Thestudentsalsoreceiveanup-closeandhands-onexperiencewithourrescuedforeignwildlife.Thetourincludesdifferentenvironmentalexhibitsthatshowcasethewaysstudentscanhelpprotectanimalsinthewild.Fieldtripsareofferedonweekdaysonly,from10a.m.-12p.m.or12p.m.-2p.m.Therateis$6pervisitor,bothchildandadult,witha$120minimum.Weofferonefreeadultper10childrenforgroupsof40ormore.Maximumcapacityis120peopleperfieldtrip.PublictoursGuidedtoursoftheSTAREcoStationintroducevisitorstoovertwohundredrescuedforeignwildlife.EachtourisledbyanEcoStationstaffmember,andfeaturesfunanimalfacts,hands-onanimalencounters,surprisingrescuestories,environmentalexhibits,andoriginalapproachestogoinggreen.Visitorsmayonlyseetheanimalsonaguidedtour,forbothyoursafetyandthesafetyofouranimals.Theguidedtourlastsapproximately45-60minutes.PublictoursareofferedonSaturdayandSunday,from10a.m.-4p.m.(lasttourbeginsat3p.m.).Ourguidedpublictoursstarteveryhouronthehour.Visitorsareservedonafirst-come,first-servedbasis.Noreservationsarerequired.However,toursmaysellout.Wesuggestlargergroupsscheduleaprivatetour.Note:Ourregularpublictourstimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.Pleasecallinadvanceforthemostup-to-dateinformation.21.TheSTAREcoStationaimsto________.A.helpresearchwildlifeabroad B.raiseawarenessofwildlifeprotectionC.collectmoneyforanimalshelters D.provideaknowledgeofunusualanimals22.Whatcanstudentsdoduringafieldtrip?A.Makeaspeechontheenvironment. B.Takepartinforeignwildliferescue.C.Gettoknowwhyspeciesgetendangered. D.Learnhowlivingthingsaffecteachother.23.Foraguidedtour,visitorsshouldknowthat________.A.largegroupsareservedfirst B.itisavailableonweekdaysC.itstimecouldchange D.bookingisneeded【答案】21.B22.D23.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。短文向游客介紹了參觀TheSTAREcoStation的相關事宜以及注意事項?！?1題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Itcarriesoutthemission“PreservationthroughEducation”byeducatingvisitorsaboutthepreservationoftheenvironmentandtheinter-dependenceofalllivingthings.(它通過教育游客了解保護環(huán)境和所有生物的相互依存性，完成“通過教育保護野生動物”的任務)”可知，STAREcoStation的目標是提高保護野生動物的認識。故選B?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fieldtrips部分中的“Throughoutthefieldtrip,studentslearnaboutthelatestdevelopmentsinenvironmentalprotectionandthewaysinwhichwildlifeinteractswithvariousecosystems.(在整個實地考察過程中，學生們學習了環(huán)境保護方面的最新進展，以及野生動物與各種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)相互作用的方式)”可知，學生在實地考察中能了解生物是如何相互影響的。故選D。【23題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Note部分中的“Ourregularpublictourstimesaresubjecttochangewithoutnotice.(我們常規(guī)的公眾參觀時間如有更改，恕不另行通知)”可知，由導游陪同的旅游，游客應該知道參觀時間有可能有更改。故選C。B“Meetmeintheconferenceroomwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”Ididn’trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn’tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.Irushedtothefileroomandpulledmyphone.Iexplainedtomyfatherwhathadhappenedandaskedhisadviceonwhattodo,onlytobeaskedback.Hemusthaveforgottentheunwrittenrulebetweenusaboutnotansweringaquestionwithaquestion.Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.Itookupthefilesandheadedforthecoffeepot.Itooktwocupsandmadetwocupsofcoffee.ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.“Let’stakeabreak,”partwaythroughthemeeting,mybossstood,saying.“Ineedmorecoffee.”Ipickedupmyemptycup.“Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.Thebosswasstaggeredforamoment,andthentookthecupfromme.WhenIfinallyleftmyboss’office,Ihidinthebathroomandcalledmydad.Myfather’slaughteronthephonemademefeelevenprouder.24.WhydoestheauthormentiontheWilsons?A.Toshowhowthecouplegrewoldtogether. B.Topicturewhatshewillbelikewhensheages.C.Totellthestoryoftheoldcouple. D.Toexplainherunwillingnesstoservethecoffee25.Whatdidtheauthormeanbybringingtwocupsofcoffeetomeettheboss?A.Shemeanttoshareinsteadofserving B.Sheplannedtohavethebossserveherlater.C.Sheintendedtoplayatrickonhermeanboss D.Shewantedtosavethetroubleofdoingitagain26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“staggered”meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Annoyed. B.Shocked. C.Confused. D.Excited.27.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Shefiguredouthowtoshowrespectforhersuperior.B.Shefounditpracticaltoseeksolutionsfromherfather.C.Shetookasensibleapproachtostandingupforherself.D.Sheconsidereditsignificanttofightagainstmenbravely.【答案】24.D25.A26.B27.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在不違背自己座右銘的前提下，完美地解決了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段““Meetmeintheconferenceroomwiththecontractsandacupofcoffee,”mybossbarkedatme.“Tenminutes.”(“帶著合同和一杯咖啡到會議室來見我，”我的老板對我吼道?！笆昼姟！?”和第二段“Ididn’trespond.Istoodstillasifmyshoeshadbeengluedtothefloor.Ihadnointentionoftakingacupofanythingtoanyone,supervisorornot.(我沒有回應。我一動不動地站著，仿佛我的鞋子被粘在了地板上。我從沒想過要給任何人倒一杯，不管是不是主管。)”、第三段“Ihadseenwithmyowneyeswhatsuchbehaviordidtoawoman.IthappenedtoMrs.Wilsonnextdoor.OldMr.Wilsoncouldn’tputinhisownfalseteethwithouthiswife’sassistance,letalonemakehimselflunch.Itwasamiserableunion.IvowedbyageeightthatIwouldneverlivelikeher.Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.(我親眼看到了這種行為對一個女人的影響。這件事發(fā)生在隔壁的威爾遜太太身上。沒有妻子的幫助，老威爾遜連自己的假牙都裝不上，更別說給自己做午飯了。這是一個悲慘的結合。我八歲時就發(fā)誓，我永遠不會像她那樣生活。我的座右銘是：不要幫助那些不會幫助自己的人。)”可知，作者提到威爾遜夫婦是解釋她不愿意倒咖啡的原因，因為她不想違背自己座右銘。故選D?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Iadoptedthemotto:Don’thelpthosewhowon’thelpthemselves.(我的座右銘是：不要幫助那些不會幫助自己的人。)”和第五段中的“ThenIwalkedintotheboss’officewithacupofcoffeeineachhand.Ihandedmybossacupofcoffeeanddrankatthesametimeashim.(然后我走進老板的辦公室，兩只手各拿了一杯咖啡。我遞給老板一杯咖啡，和他同時喝了起來)”可知，作者帶兩杯咖啡去見老板是表明她想分享而不是服務。故選A?！?6題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)前文““Ido,too,”Isaid,andhandedittohimacrossthetable.“Thanks,”Iadded,lookingathimexpectantly.(“我也是?！蔽艺f著，隔著桌子遞給了他。“謝謝?！蔽已a充道，期待地看著他。)”可知，老板沒想到作者會讓自己去倒咖啡，這使他很震驚。所以staggered意為“震驚的”。A.Annoyed生氣的；B.Shocked震驚的；C.Confused困惑的；D.Excited興奮的。故選B?！?7題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第四段中“Fortunately,Icameupwithanideathatwouldhavethebestofbothworlds.(幸運的是，我想出了一個兩全其美的主意)”可知，文章講述了作者在不違背自己座右銘的前提下，完美地解決了老板要作者倒咖啡的事情。作者用明智的方法來維護了自己的原則。故選C。CInDecember1994,aweight-lossmovementwasstarted,statingthatobesity(肥胖)hadbecomeAmerica’ssecond-largestcauseofdeath,“resultinginabout300,000liveslosteachyear.”Thismarkedthebeginningofalongandinfluentiallifeforthenumber.Expertsbeganusingthenumbertostresstheseriousnessoftheproblem.Aftertenyears,thenumberhadballoonedtonearly400,000deathscausedbyhighweight,anditwasexpectedtosoonreachhalfamillion.Buttheseseeminglyshockingnumberswerethenoverturned(推翻)ThenumberkillerwasKatherineFlegal.Hopingtobetterunderstandtherelationshipbetweenbodysizeanddeathrate,Flegalledastudythatfinallyshowedsomethingmanyscientists—andcertainlythepublic—didnotexpect:theannual(每年的)deathsrelatedtoobesityaddeduptojustmorethan100,000.Moreinterestingstill,peopleconsidered“overweight”couldlivelongerthanthosewhohad“normal”weight.Thestudywasmetwithafirestormofdoubt.“Peopleweresayingthatourarticlewasrubbish,”Flegalsays.“Ourfindingsproducedcontroversy(爭論)becausesomeonewantedacontroversy.”“Peoplearejustmorecomfortablewithalargernumber—theypreferittobelarger,”Flegalsays.Andinnutritionscienceandmedicine,thatlargernumberisequaltotheideathatthinnerisbetter,skinnierishealthier.“Youcanreportthesamefindingsaboutobesity100times,anditcanbecalled‘unexpected’everysingletime,”Flegalsays.“Atwhatpointwouldyouchangeyourmindandsaythismightbetheexpected?”“It’shumannatureforpeopletofindproofthatsupportstheirbelief,”Caan,abreastcancerresearchersays.“Butweneedtostudywherethedatatakesus.”Herown“unexpectedfindings”ledtoadiscoverythatcouldinfluencebreastcancerpatients:keepingmuscleduringtreatmentisfarmoreimportanttosurvivalthanavoidingweightgain.“Wecan’tbestuckinwhatwethoughtwastrue,”Caansays,“becausethenwe’renevergoingtomovethefieldforward.”28.Inparagraph1,theauthorlistsnumbersto______.A.callonpeopletoloseweight B.drawexperts’attentiontoobesityC.supporttheweight-lossmovement D.introduceFlegal’sresearchbackground29.WhatdoweknowaboutFlegal’sstudy?A.Ithelpedpeopletolivealongerlife.B.Itlackedproofsothatitcauseddoubt.C.Itsaimwastodecideonnormalweightranges.D.Itsfindingswerebeyondpeople’sexpectations.30.Whatdoes“this”refertoinparagraph3?A.Apointthatchangesourmind.B.Astudyaboutnutritionscience.C.Thelargenumberofdeathscausedbyobesity.D.Theideathatthinnerisbetter,skinnierishealthier31.Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromCaan’sunexpectedfindings?A.Breastcancerisrelatedtobodysize.B.Itisnecessarytobreaklimitingbeliefs.C.Losingweightmatterstocancerpatients.D.Itisrighttobelievewhatwechoosetobelieve.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了凱瑟琳·弗萊格爾對肥胖問題的研究。【28題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Buttheseseeminglyshockingnumberswerethenoverturned(推翻)ThenumberkillerwasKatherineFlegal.(但這些看似令人震驚的數(shù)字后來被推翻了，推翻這一數(shù)字的是凱瑟琳·弗萊戈。)”可知，在第一段中，作者列出數(shù)字是為了介紹凱瑟琳·弗萊戈的研究背景。故選D項。【29題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Moreinterestingstill,peopleconsidered“overweight”couldlivelongerthanthosewhohad“normal”weight.Thestudywasmetwithafirestormofdoubt.(更有趣的是，被認為“超重”的人比體重“正?！钡娜嘶畹酶L。這項研究遭到了猛烈的質疑。)”可知，關于弗萊戈的研究調(diào)查結果超出了人們的預期。故選D項?！?0題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文“theannual(每年的)deathsrelatedtoobesityaddeduptojustmorethan100,000.(每年與肥胖相關的死亡人數(shù)加起來剛剛超過10萬人。)”和“Youcanreportthesamefindingsaboutobesity100times,anditcanbecalled‘unexpected’everysingletime,”(關于肥胖，你可以報道100次同樣的發(fā)現(xiàn)，但每一次都可以被稱為“意外”)”可推知，第3段this指的是肥胖導致的大量死亡這一情況。故選C項?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段““Wecan’tbestuckinwhatwethoughtwastrue,”Caansays,“becausethenwe’renevergoingtomovethefieldforward.”(我們不能拘泥于我們認為正確的東西，”Caan說，“因為那樣我們就永遠無法推動這個領域向前發(fā)展?！?”可推知，打破限制性信念是必要的。故選B項。DHowgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代數(shù))orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourfamilybills.Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15—and16—year—oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygottensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,aprofessorfromBostonUniversity,believesthatgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodelsiscritical,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomenwholovemaths,toteachyoungerchildren.WritingfortheBBC,DavidRobsonsays,“It’snotclearwhymathscausessomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”Andonceweassumethatwe’renotamathsperson,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatvoicingyourfearscanloosentheircontroloveryou.Theyalsosuggestencouragingchildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.32.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofmathsanxietyinparagraph1?A.Ithappenswhenyouhavetopaybillsafterameal.B.Itactuallyreflectsone’spoorperformanceinmaths.C.Onlystudentsoftensufferfromthissenseofworry.D.Peoplenormallyhaveitwhendealingwithnumbers33.Whatmaycausestudents’mathsanxietyaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theparticularfeatureofmaths.B.Thefearoffailureinmathstests.C.Students’dislikeoflearningmaths.D.Mathsteachers’lackofconfidence.34.WhatcanweinferfromDavidRobson’swords?A.Geographyseldomcausesworry.B.Slowstudentshavemathsanxiety.C.Dishonestyisdifficultinmathstests.D.Mathsstudentslikenumberpuzzles.35.Whatisthebestwaytogetovermathsanxiety?A.Speakingoutyourfearsinpublic.B.Employingfemalemathsteachers.C.Havingapositiveattitudetomaths.D.Viewingmathstestsasachallenge.【答案】32.D33.D34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹很多人都會有數(shù)學焦慮，文章說明了產(chǎn)生數(shù)學焦慮的原因以及如何克服數(shù)學焦慮?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.”（但許多人害怕面對數(shù)字，感到真正的擔憂和困惑。數(shù)學焦慮看起來很可怕，但其實是非常常見的現(xiàn)象，你絕對不是一個人。）可知，數(shù)學焦慮是很常見的，人們在和數(shù)字打交道時通常會有這種感覺。故選D項。【33題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.”（研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果數(shù)學老師在教這門科目的時候感到焦慮，那么這種焦慮感是會帶給小學生的，而且女孩更可能會受到這種影響。）可知，這項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，老師教數(shù)學時感到焦慮，即缺乏教數(shù)學的自信，就會讓學生也對學數(shù)學產(chǎn)生焦慮。故選D項?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中DavidRobson所說的“Butthefactthatthere’snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”（但沒有機會讓你?；ㄕ袝屇愀訐目荚嚳嫉貌蝗缫?。），沒有機會?；ㄕ校f明學生在數(shù)學考試時比較難作弊。故選C項。【35題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。最后一段介紹了克服數(shù)學焦慮的幾種方法，其中由最后一段的最后一句“Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.”（最重要的是，我們需要積極看待數(shù)學，再給數(shù)學一次機會。）可知，克服數(shù)學焦慮最重要的是對數(shù)學的態(tài)度要積極向上。故選C項。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Diorclicksabuttonandwatchesasherneighborhoodisflooded.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.___36___Bythetimeseawaterreachestheseniorcenter,ithasfloodedstreetsandoveradozenbrickhomes.Diormovesherheadupanddown,sidetoside,takinginthesimulated(仿真的)view.ThisiswhatcouldhappentoTurnerStation,ahistoricAfricanAmericancommunitysoutheastofBaltimore,assealevelsrise.Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostbothersome:___37___Communicatingtherealnessandimmediacy(緊迫)oftheclimatethreatishugelyimportanttoclimateresearchersandthoseaimingtocutdownwhatitcauses.Butit’salsothemostimportanttocommunitiesfacedwithcomingchangesthatarealreadyunavoidable.___38___That’swhyDiorandotherresidentsarebeingdirectedtositinmetalchairs,putonvirtual(模擬)reality（VR）headsetsandwatchtheirhomesbeflooded.___39___Ithaspartnered(合作)withthePortofBaltimore,afewnonprofitsandalocallandscapearchitecturefirmtoadopt(采用)arangeoftoolsandwaystocommunicateclimatechangetothepublic,becauseeverypersonisdifferentandeveryplaceisdifferent.TheVRprogramisonlythemostrecent,andperhapsthemosteffectivestep.___40___Buttrickingpeopleisnotthegoalofthesealevelrisesimulation(模擬)beingusedatTurnerStation,saysJames,oneoftheprogram’sdevelopers.“Thegoal,”hesays,“istostartaconversationandhelpfolksvisualize(想象)theimpactsofclimatechangeandthesolutions,andalsodiscussthetrade-offsbetweenthem.”A.Then,thebaseballfieldsatFlemingPark.B.Forthem,publicsupportandinputareneeded.C.VRistheproductoftherapiddevelopmentofit.D.Howdoyoushowpeopleandconvincethemofapossiblefuture?E.Doesthecommunitydependontheshippingindustryforitssurvival?F.TurnerStation,acommunitywhichgetsfloodedeasily,istryingtoprepare.G.VRisanimmersive(沉浸式的)experiencethatcantrickthehumanbrainintothinkingit’sreal.【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.F40.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了為了提高居民對氣候變化的真實性和即時性的認識，巴爾的摩東南部的一個歷史悠久的非洲裔美國人社區(qū)運用了虛擬現(xiàn)實技術，幫助人們想象氣候變化的影響和解決方案?！?6題詳析】上文“Diorclicksabuttonandwatchesasherneighborhoodisflooded.Theshorelinesarefirsttogo.(Dior單擊按鈕，看著她的社區(qū)被洪水淹沒。海岸線是第一個被摧毀的)”提到洪水首先摧毀了海岸線，A項“然后是弗萊明公園的棒球場”說明洪水在摧毀海岸線之后，又毀了棒球場。上文有“first”，A項有“then”，語意連貫，為先后順序。故選A項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Climatechangepresentsmanychallengestocoastalcommunitiesandtothosetryingtoprepareforitsimpacts,butoneofthemostbasicisalsooneofthemostbothersome(氣候變化給沿海社區(qū)和那些設法為其影響而做著準備的人帶來了許多挑戰(zhàn)，但其中最基本也是最麻煩的之一)”可知，空處應是解釋最基本也是最麻煩的那個挑戰(zhàn)，D