初二英語(yǔ)介詞辨析口訣(大全)含答案一、選擇題1．Onlyashort-sightedmanwilllose_______sightoftheimportanceofeducation.A．a(chǎn)B．theC．/D．a(chǎn)n2．LastyearIhad______narrowescapefromacarcrash,andIdon’twanttoriskmylife______secondtime.A．a(chǎn);a B．the;a C．the;the D．a(chǎn);the3．BarackObama,AfricanAmerica,waselectedas56thPresidentoftheUnitedstates.A．/，the B．/，/ C．a(chǎn)n，the D．a(chǎn)n，/4．As___boy,heshouldlearnhowtobehavelike____realmansoonerorlater.A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;the D．a(chǎn)；/5．——Whataboutlessonthismorning?——Apieceofcake；itwastooeasylessonforme.A．the；the B．a(chǎn)；a C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a6．―Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!―Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeearlystarttomorrowmorning.A．/;a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;an D．a(chǎn);the7．一HaveyouseencartoonfilmZootopia?一Ofcourse.It'smostinterestingfilmI'veeverseen.A．a(chǎn);the B．the;a C．a(chǎn);a D．the;the8．---Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?---Yes.It’son_________bookshelfoverthere.A．a(chǎn);/ B．a(chǎn);the C．/;the D．the;a9．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/10．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/11．—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;the C．the;an D．the;a12．Lifehas________valueonlywhen________hassomethingvaluableasitspurpose.A．a(chǎn)n;/ B．the;it C．/;one D．a(chǎn);it二、選擇題13．Thinktwiceandmakethedecision._______elsecandoitforyou.A．Somebody B．Nobody C．Everybody D．Anybody14．—WhenwouldyouliketogotoNanjingGardenExpo(園博園)withme,thisFridayorSaturday?—________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either15．Thesheepareeatinggrassonthehill.Howhappy________look!A．it B．its C．they D．them16．—Lucy,doyouknowwhosewalletitisonthetable?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but________knew.A．nobody B．everybody C．a(chǎn)nybody D．somebody17．—Whydidyourfamilybuyasecond-handcar?—Wecouldn’taffordanewone,butevenanoldoneisbetterthan________.A．none B．either C．nothing D．neither18．—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones三、選擇題19．—Sophie,Icancarrytheheavybagforyou,ifyoucan't.—That'saverykind________.Thanksalot.A．promise B．service C．offer D．suggestion20．Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.Itwasreallylikeahidden________.A．pleasure B．treasure C．a(chǎn)ttention D．invention21．Ifyou’regoodatEnglish,youwillhaveonemore________whensearchingforjobs.A．method B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．interest D．interview22．Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.We’dbetterdosomethingtostophimlosingthe________ofhislife.A．sense B．course C．direction D．condition四、選擇題23．It’s_________knowledgethatbadmoodscanhaveaninfluenceonourhealth.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common24．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better25．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore.Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite26．—Canwechatinthelibrary?—I'mafraidnot.Weshouldkeep_________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm五、選擇題27．—Wemuststudyhardtoenterouridealhighschool.—Exactly!JustasPresidentXisays,“Happinessisachieved________hardwork.”A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)long D．with28．—TheearthquakeinYa’antookplace________twopasteight________themorningofApril20th.—Yes,somepeoplewerestillsleepingforitwasweekend.A．in;on B．on;in C．a(chǎn)t;in D．a(chǎn)t;on29．—Doyoureallywanttorefusethisoffer?—Ihaveto.I’mafraidthejobis________myability.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between30．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst31．It’sapitythattheexerciseis________theabilitiesofmostoftheclass.A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．beyond D．without32．________Fridayafternoon,ourschoolendsearlierthanusual.A．At B．On C．To D．In六、選擇題33．Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses________art,history,geography,andbiology.A．ledto B．takenon C．chosenfrom D．connectedwith34．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.A．putup B．takeup C．setup D．makeup35．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin七、選擇題36．Cars________givewaytowalkersonsomeroadsinBinhai,orthedriverswillbefined.A．may B．will C．can D．must37．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t38．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst39．—Thehighschoolentranceexaminationiscoming!—Yes,ourteachertellsuswe_______betoocarefulwhiletakingexams．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．can't40．Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．couldn’t D．wouldn’t八、選擇題41．—_______terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwilltidyitupatonce.A．What B．Whata C．Whatan D．How42．—ManypeoplesaythetemperatureinYangzhouthisspringisjustlikearollercoaster.—Ican’tagreemore.________!A．Whatastrangeweather! B．Howastrangeweather!C．Whatchangeableweather! D．Howchangeableweather!43．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan44．—________excellentworkyouhavedone!—It’sverykindofyoutosayso.It________mucheasierthanIthought.A．What;seems B．How;seems C．Whatan;looks D．Howan;looks45．—Steve,didyoueatBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure!________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How46．—TheyoungmansavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver.—__________greatcourageheshowed!A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How47．—NotreDamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)caughtfireonApril15,2019.—____________terrible!A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata九、選擇題48．-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmuch49．-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours.A．Howmuch B．Howfast C．Howoften D．Howlong50．—__________isitfromyourhometothenearestcinema?—Thenearest?Letmethink.Aboutfifteenminutes’walk.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題51．Thesuperheroes,suchasSpiderManandIronMan,________byStanLeewhenhewasalive.A．a(chǎn)recreated B．havebeencreated C．willbecreated D．werecreated52．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved53．Penicillin(青霉素)wasfirst_______byFlemingearlyinthetwentiethcentury.A．invented B．discovered C．created D．produced54．--CanMr.Kingsparesometimeforthecharityshow?--Ifhe___,hewilltryhisbesttomakeit.A．willbeinvited B．isinvitedC．invites D．invited55．—Howisthecasegoingon?—I’venoidea.Itatthemeetingrightaway.A．discussed B．willdiscuss C．isdiscussed D．willbediscussed56．Whenthenaturalpark_____，itwillbeagoodplaceforpeopletoplayandrelax.A．hascompleted B．willcomplete C．iscompleted D．willbecompleted57．—SoccerfirststartedinEnglandinthe12thcentury,didn'tit?—Yes,butnowit________allovertheworld.A．plays B．isplayed C．isplaying D．hasplayed58．Chinese__________bymoreandmorepeopleintheworldnow.A．speak B．spoke C．isspoken D．wasspoken十一、選擇題59．Atpresentmoreandmorepeople_______clothesonlinetosavetimeandmoney.A．boughtB．hadboughtC．willbuyD．a(chǎn)rebuying60．Still,poverty________peopleinAfrica.However,therearesmallvictoriesindicatingagoodstarttowardsabetterfuturebecausetheyaretaughthowtofish.A．killsB．iskillingC．haskilledD．killed61．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited62．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．a(chǎn)recatchingC．willbecaught D．a(chǎn)recaught63．—Hasyourauntfinishedwritinghernovel?—Notyet.She________itthesedays.A．wrote B．writes C．iswriting D．willwrite64．—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A．do B．a(chǎn)mdoing C．did65．Ican’tlendyoumyEnglishbook,becauseI_______itthesedays.A．use B．haveused C．used D．a(chǎn)musing66．—Hi,Daming.Whatareyouupto?—I________aprojectaboutfamilyhistory.A．do B．did C．a(chǎn)mdoing D．wasdoing十二、選擇題67．________heusedtobe200kilosinthepast,hehaslosttoomuchweightbyexercisingnow.A．Although B．So C．Until D．But68．It’shottoday,______wewanttogoswimmingintheriver.A．though B．but C．so D．or69．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題70．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______“TheReader”,aTVprogrammehostedbyDongQing?—Well,itisfunandteachesusalotofknowledge.A．howdopeoplelike B．howpeoplelikedC．whydomanypeoplelike D．whymanypeoplelike71．—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A．whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B．whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC．wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D．whenwasHavocinHeavencreated72．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting73．—Couldyoutellme________yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyattheLanternFestival.A．whenpeopleeat B．howpeopleeat C．whendopeopleeat D．howdopeopleeat74．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A．howcanIgettothebank B．whereIcanfindarestaurantC．whenIcanfindarestaurant D．whatcanIdonext75．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay76．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly77．—Haveyoueverheardaboutthenewlawagainstfoodwaste?I’mwondering________.—Don’tworry.Ofcourseitwill.A．willitbehelpful B．howwillitbehelpfulC．itwillbehelpful D．whetheritwillbehelpful十四、選擇題78．—I’vemadelittleprogressinEnglishthisterm.—Don’tworry.________A．AllroadsleadtoRome B．Romewasn’tbuiltinadayC．Wellbegunishalfdone D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm79．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords80．—Amy,yourpronunciationissobeautifulnow.Howdoyoumakeit?—Thanks.Justasthesayinggoes,”_____.”A．Eachdoghasitsday B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Practicemakesperfect D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside十五、選擇題81．—Mike,areyoureadyforthecomingfinalexam?—________.Ihaveprepareditforweeks.A．Youbet B．Nodeal C．Badluck D．Havefun82．—DoyouthinkStevewillpasstheexamthistime?—________!Hespendsmostofhistimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．Promise B．Noway C．Welldone D．Noproblem83．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.84．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup85．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp86．—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieMr.Bea?—____.It’sveryfunny.A．Ican’tstandit. B．Idon’tmindit C．Iloveit. D．Ihateit.十六、選擇題87．Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A．complain B．complaining C．complained D．tocomplain88．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken89．Toprotectendangeredelephants,governmentshouldmakerulestopreventpeoplefrombuyingandsellingthings___________ofivory（象牙）.A．make. B．a(chǎn)remade C．bemade D．made90．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear91．Iprefer_________someshoppingto________campingsincetheweatherisn’tlovely.A．do;going B．doing;go C．do;go D．doing;going92．Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A．giving B．togive C．give D．gives93．_____aGPSwillmake_____easierforyoutovisitastrangeplace.A．Take;it B．Totake;that C．Taking;it D．Take;that94．Mybrotherwouldratherspendtime_________inthelibrary_________talkwithfriendsonWeChat.A．read;in B．reading;in C．reading;than D．toread;than95．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending96．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,noseandmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．touching D．totouch97．—Jack,whyhaveyoudecided________Chinesefolkmusicasacourse.—TolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.A．take B．taken C．totake D．taking98．Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate99．Paulmadeanicecage_______thelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly．A．keep B．kept C．keeping D．tokeep100．―WhatdoyouthinkoftheactionmovieMulan?―ItcomesfromanoldChinesestory.Mulandressesupasaboyandtakesherfather'splaceinthearmy.A．tofight B．fighting C．fights D．fought101．IthinkthatAI(人工智能)________inmanyfieldswill________tohelpussolvemanyproblemsinthefuture.A．used；beused B．isused；beused C．used；use十七、選擇題102．NotallthestudentsinmyclasswouldliketogotoSuzhouMuseumnextweekbecauseaboutthree-fifthsofthem_________therebefore.A．havebeen B．havegone C．hasbeen D．havebeento103．Youaretoolate.Thefilmforhalfanhour.A．ends B．ended C．hasended D．hasbeenover104．—WhenwillyoursistergotoEngland?—She_________Londonsincefourmonthsago.A．wentto B．hasgoneto C．hasbeento D．hasbeenin105．—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeDouglas.—It________behim.Hehas________toAustralia.A．can’t,gone B．can’t,been C．maynot,been D．mustn’t,gone106．—Look!ThemanlookslikeMr.Li.—Itcan’tbehim.Becausehewithhisfamilies________JapansincelastThursdayandtheyhaven’treturned.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havebeenin D．hasbeenin十八、選擇題107．Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A．hadbeenaffected B．wereaffectedC．shouldbeaffected D．isaffected108．Theclassroom________bystudentseveryday.A．cleansB．cleanedC．iscleanedD．iscleaning109．Wehavenoideawhatairwewillbebreathinginthefutureifweanythingtostophazyweather.A．hadn’tdoneB．didn’tdoC．haven’tdoneD．don’tdo110．Theteachertoldusthatlight________fasterthansound.A．travelled B．hastravelledC．travels D．wastravelling111．—Hi,Jessica!I________youwereinNanjing.PeopletoldmeyouwereinShanghai.—Well,Icamebackjustonehourago.A．don’tknow B．didn’tknow C．haven’tknown D．won’tknow十九、選擇題112．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when113．Theboy______alwaysthinksofothersispopularwithhisclassmates.A．who B．what C．where D．which114．一Whatareyoureadingthesedays,Eric?一TheLittlePrince,thebestread________teachesmealot.A．which B．what C．who D．／115．—Couldyoushowthewaytothestationtomemaybefiveminutes'walkfromhere?—Noproblem.Butit'ssillytotakeataxiyoucaneasilywalktothestation.A．/;if B．which;since C．that;when D．who;if116．—WhydosomanypeoplelikeAnn?—Becausesheisagirl________alwaysthinksmoreofothers.A．which B．who C．whose D．what117．Theoldcollectoralwaysprefersartworks________describetheeverydaylifeofcommonpeople.A．who B．whose C．where D．which二十、選擇題118．Herealizedhismistakesandtookactiontoreducetheloss________itwastoolate.A．before B．unless C．if D．until119．Andrewthoughttherewassomethingwrongwithhisrobot________Samuelpointedoutthatheprobablyforgottochangethebattery.A．until B．if C．a(chǎn)fter D．since120．Thekitcheninmyflatiswelldesigneditisabitsmall.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．since C．so D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：只有目光短淺的人才會(huì)忽略教育的重要性。losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意一些固定搭配中名詞前采用零冠詞，例如，losesightof表示“看不到、忽略”，以及下一題中的makesense表示“講得通”。2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：去年我從一場(chǎng)車禍中九死一生，我現(xiàn)在不想再一次使我的生命受到危險(xiǎn)了。Anarrowescape九死一生，固定搭配，asecondtime表示再一次，故選A項(xiàng)。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞【名師點(diǎn)睛】不定冠詞的概念：冠詞是置于名詞前，說(shuō)明各詞所表示的人或事物的一種虛詞，它不能離開(kāi)名詞而單獨(dú)存在。冠詞有兩種，一種是定冠詞，一種是不定冠詞。定冠詞是the，不定冠詞有兩種形式，一是a，另一是an。不定冠詞a用于輔音音素起首的單詞前，an用于元音音素起首的單詞前。如：abike,adog,anegg,anelephant不定冠詞的特殊用法：(1)用于序數(shù)詞之前，表示數(shù)量或序數(shù)的增加：如：SoonIsawasecondplane.不久我又看到了另一架飛機(jī)。(2)用于表示“非常”、“很”等意義的most前：如：Thisisamostinterestingstory.這是一個(gè)非常有趣的故事。(3)用于物質(zhì)名詞前，使之轉(zhuǎn)化為具體名詞，表示“一種”、“一杯之量”等：如：Acoffee,please.請(qǐng)給我來(lái)杯咖啡。(4)用于抽象名詞前，使之具體化，表示與該之相關(guān)的具體的人或事：如：Hewasasuccessinbusiness.他事業(yè)成功。(5)用于指人的專有名詞前，指某人、某人的作品或藝術(shù)品、…似(式)的人等：如：AMrSmithwantstoseeyou.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想見(jiàn)你。(6)用于某些由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)或具有動(dòng)作意味的名詞前，表示一次、一番等義(通常與have,take,make,give等動(dòng)詞連用)：如：Let'sgooutforawalk.我們出去走走吧。(7)有的不可數(shù)名詞或本來(lái)帶有定冠詞the的名詞，由于受定語(yǔ)的修飾，其前可用不定冠詞，表示某種狀態(tài)。此時(shí)的不定冠詞含有類似akindof的意思：如：havebreakfast吃早餐─haveaquickbreakfast吃快餐(8)構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)表示數(shù)量：如：afewapples幾個(gè)蘋果3．C解析：C【解析】前文一個(gè)美國(guó)黑人是泛指，且詞首音素為元音，用不定冠詞an，下文第56屆美國(guó)總統(tǒng)是特指，用定冠詞the，選C。4．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法：第一空填a，泛指一個(gè)男孩，第二空填a，指“一個(gè)真正的男子漢”，句意是：做為一個(gè)男孩，遲早他應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)怎么像個(gè)男子漢。選B。5．D解析：D【解析】本題考查冠詞。第一空是特指“早上的這節(jié)課”故用定冠詞the；第二空意為“這一課對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太容易了”，屬于泛指，故用不定冠詞a。所以選D。6．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】本題考查：冠詞的用法。選項(xiàng)分析：a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，或以讀做輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，或以讀做元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面。由于fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面不用冠詞。而early為元音音素開(kāi)頭，故前面用不定冠詞an.綜合分析前后文及答案選項(xiàng)，完整句意為：—Areyouleavingnow?Havingdinnerwithyouisgreatfun!—Thanksalot,butIhavetomakeanearlystarttomorrowmorning.—你現(xiàn)在要走嗎?和你一起吃晚飯很有趣!—非常感謝，但我的明天又是早起的一天。正確答案為：C【點(diǎn)睛】a和an都用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)。但a和an又有區(qū)別用法：（1）a用在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，例如：aman一個(gè)男人。（2）an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前面，簡(jiǎn)言之即an用在元音前，a用在輔音前。一般而言，元音字母發(fā)元音，輔音字母發(fā)輔音，但也有例外情況，主要有如下例外情況：(1)?拼寫以輔音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭的單詞。例如：hour,?honest,?honor等單詞的拼寫雖然以輔音字母h開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以元音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用an。(2)?拼寫以元音字母開(kāi)頭讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭的單詞。useful,?university,?usual等單詞的拼寫雖然以元音字母開(kāi)頭，但其讀音卻以輔音開(kāi)頭，因此，前面要用a。7．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你看過(guò)動(dòng)畫片Zootopia嗎？——當(dāng)然。這是我看過(guò)的最有趣的電影?？疾楣谠~辨析題。a是不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于輔音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；an不定冠詞，泛指，一個(gè)，用于元音因素開(kāi)頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前；the定冠詞，特指，用在獨(dú)一無(wú)二名詞前，像地球，月亮，太陽(yáng)。問(wèn)句中的cartoonfilmZootopia是特指，用the；而答語(yǔ)中mostinteresting是形容詞最高級(jí)，前面需用定冠詞the修飾，根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，故選C。8．B解析：B【解析】句意：冠詞是一種虛詞，在英語(yǔ)中只能和名詞一起使用。不定冠詞用在可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前表示特指某一個(gè)。在專有名詞及表示泛指的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般不要冠詞，叫做零冠詞。應(yīng)用中需結(jié)合一定的語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷是用不定冠詞還是用定冠詞。打擾了，有一本莫言寫的書嗎？——是的，在那邊的書架上。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知上文泛指任何一本莫言寫的書，故用不定冠詞。下文特指那邊的書架，故用定冠詞，選B?？键c(diǎn)：冠詞9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——俄國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲的國(guó)家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲?？疾楣谠~。European形容詞，是歐洲的意思，它的發(fā)音第一個(gè)是輔音，故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填a，在亞洲之前不用冠詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)不填冠詞，故選C。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你看過(guò)電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，我看過(guò)。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影，使許多人深受感動(dòng)?？疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指，a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面，an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!，此處用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指，用不定冠詞，excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。12．D解析：D【詳解】句意：生命只有在以有價(jià)值的東西為目的時(shí)才有價(jià)值?？疾楣谠~和不定代詞。第一空泛指有一種價(jià)值，value以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞a；第二空用it指代前面出現(xiàn)過(guò)的“Life”。故選D。二、選擇題13．B解析：B【詳解】句意：再三考慮，再做決定。沒(méi)人能夠幫你做?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。somebody某人；nobody沒(méi)人；everybody每個(gè)人；anybody任何人。根據(jù)“Thinktwiceandmakethedecision.”和常識(shí)可知，決定只能自己做，沒(méi)人能夠幫你做。故選B。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你想什么時(shí)候和我一起去南京園博園，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？疾椴欢ù~。Both兩者都；None沒(méi)有一個(gè)；Neither兩者都不；Either兩者中其中一個(gè)。根據(jù)“IamfreeonlythisSunday.”我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。可知，這個(gè)星期五和星期六都沒(méi)有空，因此選擇Neither兩者都不。故選C。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：羊在山上吃草。它們看起來(lái)多幸福?。】疾榇~辨析。it它；its它的；they它們，主格；them它們，賓格。“sheep”的單復(fù)數(shù)同形，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處表示的是復(fù)數(shù)意義，排除AB選項(xiàng)；“Howhappy...look!”為感嘆句，此處應(yīng)用代詞主格形式作主語(yǔ)。故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——露西，你知道桌子上是誰(shuí)的錢包嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。我問(wèn)了很多人，但沒(méi)人知道?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。nobody沒(méi)有人，表否定；everybody每個(gè)人，指所有人；anybody任何人，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句代替somebody；somebody某人，表不確定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑問(wèn)句。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，根據(jù)題干“Idon’tknow.Iaskedmanypeople,but…knew”，可知都不知道，nobody符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。17．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的家人為什么買一輛二手車？——我們買不起新車，但是一輛舊車總比沒(méi)有車強(qiáng)?？疾榇~辨析。none一個(gè)也沒(méi)有，沒(méi)有任何東西；either兩者中任何一個(gè)；nothing沒(méi)有什么；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“anoldoneisbetterthan”可知，這里表示“舊車比沒(méi)有車好”，故用代詞none。故選A。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些汽車是日本制造的嗎？——是的，它們比那些美國(guó)制造的便宜得多?？疾榇~的用法。that那個(gè)，代詞；those那些，代詞；it它，代詞；ones這些，那些，代詞；這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用those。故選B。三、選擇題19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——蘇菲，如果你拿不動(dòng)的話，我可以幫你拿這個(gè)重的包。——這是個(gè)善意的幫助。太感謝了。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾；service服務(wù)；offer主動(dòng)提供的幫助；suggestion建議。根據(jù)前文“Icancarrytheheavybagforyou”，可知是在提供幫助，故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我被那位女士溫暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一個(gè)隱藏的寶藏?？疾槊~詞義辨析。pleasure快樂(lè)；treasure寶藏；attention注意力；invention發(fā)明。根據(jù)“Iwasattractedbythelady’swarmsmile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知這里說(shuō)的是它就像隱藏的“寶藏”。故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如果你擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)，在找工作的時(shí)候就多了一個(gè)優(yōu)勢(shì)?？疾槊~辨析。method方法；advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；interest興趣；interview面試。根據(jù)“Ifyou’regoodatEnglish”可知，是找工作的優(yōu)勢(shì)，故選B。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：最近，他似乎有些失常，放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)。我們最好做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)阻止他失去生活的方向?？疾槊~辨析。sense感覺(jué)；course課程；direction方向；condition條件。根據(jù)“Recently,heseemedtobenothimselfandgaveupmanychances.”可知他失常地放棄了很多機(jī)會(huì)，要阻止他失去生活的方向。故選C。四、選擇題23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：眾所周知，壞心情會(huì)影響我們的健康?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；special特殊的；general普遍的；common通常的。根據(jù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣，commonknowledge意為“常識(shí)”，符合句意，故選D。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)說(shuō)人們將會(huì)有更少的工作，因?yàn)闄C(jī)器人會(huì)做一些工作。考查形容比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空處是說(shuō)更少的工作，所以排除選項(xiàng)C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知，jobs為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——米莉的功課很好，但她從不炫耀?！彝耆?。她很謙虛?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。modest謙虛的；curious好奇的；gentle溫和的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉從不炫耀，所以她很謙虛，故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】——我們能在圖書館里聊天嗎？——恐怕不能。我們應(yīng)該保持安靜?？疾樾稳菰~。healthy形容詞，健康的；clean形容詞，干凈的；quiet形容詞，安靜的；warm形容詞，溫暖的。keep動(dòng)詞，保持。根據(jù)上一句句意推測(cè)可知，在圖書館里應(yīng)該是要保持安靜，quiet符合題意。故選C。五、選擇題27．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)，進(jìn)入我們理想的高中?！耆_！正如習(xí)主席所說(shuō)，“幸福是在奮斗中獲得的?！笨疾榻樵~辨析。through通過(guò)；across穿過(guò)；along沿著；with伴隨。根據(jù)“Happinessisachieved…h(huán)ardwork”可知，幸福是通過(guò)奮斗獲得的，故選A。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——雅安地震發(fā)生在4月20日早上8點(diǎn)2分。——是的，因?yàn)槭侵苣行┤诉€在睡覺(jué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in用在早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份前；on用在星期/具體某天的時(shí)間前；at用在點(diǎn)鐘等詞前。第一處用在點(diǎn)鐘“twopasteigh”前，用at；第二處用在具體某一天的時(shí)間“themorningofApril20th”前，用on。故選D。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你真的想拒絕這份工作嗎？——我不得不拒絕?？峙逻@份工作超出了我的能力。考查介詞詞義辨析。beyond超出；beside在……旁邊；behind在……后面；between在兩者之間。根據(jù)前句“Ihaveto.”語(yǔ)境可知，應(yīng)是工作超出了我的能力。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽(tīng)著雨聲?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；across穿過(guò)；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：很遺憾，這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了班上大多數(shù)人的能力。考查介詞辨析。over在……上（正上方）；above在……上（上方）；beyond超出；without沒(méi)有。根據(jù)“It’sapity”和“theabilitiesofmostoftheclass”可知，練習(xí)超出了大多人的能力范圍，這很遺憾。故選C。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：星期五下午，我們學(xué)校比平時(shí)提早放學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。At其后一般加點(diǎn)鐘；On其后一般加星期或具體的時(shí)間；To到；In其后加早中晚/月份/年份等。根據(jù)“Fridayafternoon”可知，其后加具體的時(shí)間，用on，故選B。六、選擇題33．D解析：D【詳解】句意：學(xué)校應(yīng)該以當(dāng)?shù)匚幕筒┪镳^為基礎(chǔ)，開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。ledto導(dǎo)致；takenon承擔(dān)；chosenfrom從……之間選擇；connectedwith與……聯(lián)系。根據(jù)題干“Basedonlocalculturesandmuseums,schoolsshoulddeveloplocalcourses…art,history,geography,andbiology”可知前面三項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境，這里是說(shuō)學(xué)校應(yīng)該開(kāi)發(fā)與美術(shù)、歷史、地理和生物相關(guān)的地方課程，故選D。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我知道你一定很忙，我不想占用你太多的時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup張貼；takeup占用；setup建立；makeup編造。根據(jù)“toomuchofyourtime”可知，此處指占用時(shí)間，故選B。35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語(yǔ)“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。”此處使用putout，表示“熄滅”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。七、選擇題36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。may可能；will將會(huì)，表意愿；can能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“orthedriverswillbefined.”可知，指在濱海的一些道路上，汽車必須給行人讓路，否則司機(jī)會(huì)被罰款。故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；needn’t不必，指沒(méi)有必要；can’t不能，表沒(méi)有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardworkingbeforetheexams”，可知是“can’tbetoo+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“再……也不為過(guò)”。故選D。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞跟動(dòng)詞原形?！皊omeinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對(duì)”，介詞，所以第二個(gè)空用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beagainst“反對(duì)”。故選D。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——中考就要來(lái)了！——是的，我們的老師告訴我們考試的時(shí)候我們?cè)僭趺醋屑?xì)都不為過(guò)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該；needn't不需要；can't不能、不可能。根據(jù)“whiletakingexams”可知這里應(yīng)用can't，can'tbetoo+adj.表示“再……也不為過(guò)”，故選D。40．B解析：B【詳解】句意：使我高興的是，我們不必去銀行了?，旣惤杞o了我們一些錢?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；needn’t不必，不需要；couldn’t不可能；wouldn’t不會(huì)。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知，瑪麗已經(jīng)借給我們錢了，所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。八、選擇題41．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你搞得一團(tuán)糟！——對(duì)不起，我馬上就把它清理干凈?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句有兩類：1.What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！2.How+形容詞（副詞）+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！根據(jù)空后：terrible（形容詞）+mess（名詞）可知，句子應(yīng)是what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句；mess，雜亂，此處是可數(shù)名詞，且terrible是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故選B。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很多人說(shuō)，今年春天揚(yáng)州的氣溫就像過(guò)山車?！曳浅Ｍ?。多么變化無(wú)常的天氣??！考查形容詞辨析和感嘆句。strange奇怪的；changeable多變的；根據(jù)“weather”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)不能與不定冠詞a連用，排除A和B，本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞weather，用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”句型表示，故選C。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長(zhǎng)征五號(hào)火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的一件大事??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開(kāi)頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好??！——你這么說(shuō)真是太好了。這似乎比我想象的要容易得多。本題考查感嘆句和動(dòng)詞。seem似乎，look看起來(lái)。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what，故選A。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期間吃過(guò)北京烤鴨嗎？——當(dāng)然！多好吃的食物啊！考查感嘆句。此題是感嘆句，how感嘆形容詞或副詞；what感嘆名詞。food是不可數(shù)名詞，此處用what感嘆，排除BD；其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”，排除A根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由“what”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：“what”意為"多么"用作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞（被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分），單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是：what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+(itis).如：Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!46．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)年輕人從長(zhǎng)江中救上一個(gè)老太太。——他表現(xiàn)出多么大的勇氣??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：What（+a/an）+adj.+/n.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！或How+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由于courage是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。故選B。47．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—巴黎圣母院在2019年4月15日著火了?！愀饬?！考查感嘆句。感嘆句可以由what和how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！由文中terrible可知，此空后只有一個(gè)形容詞，所以是由how來(lái)引導(dǎo)，故選A。九、選擇題48．B解析：B【詳解】句意“-你在這里工作了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？-僅僅1個(gè)月”。A.多久一次（問(wèn)頻率）；B.多長(zhǎng)（問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短和長(zhǎng)度）；C.多久（后接一般將來(lái)時(shí)，且用in+一段時(shí)間回答）；D.多少（問(wèn)數(shù)量，后接不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)Forjustonemonth“僅僅一個(gè)月”可知，問(wèn)時(shí)間長(zhǎng)短，用howlong，故選B。49．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大約8個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞動(dòng)詞辨析。A.多少，問(wèn)數(shù)量，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B.多快，問(wèn)速度；C.多常，問(wèn)頻率；D.多長(zhǎng)，問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)回答Forabouteighthours.可知多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從你家到最近的電影院有多遠(yuǎn)？——最近的嗎？讓我想想。步行大約15分鐘。本題考查特殊疑問(wèn)句。Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問(wèn)；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久，