七年級(jí)譯林版英語介詞辨析練習(xí)題及答案含解析一、選擇題1．Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the2．Accordingtothepublicnoticefromthepolicestation,____$5,000rewardwillbeofferedfor____returnofthestolenculturalrelics.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．a(chǎn);a D．/;a3．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the4．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a5．LittleTommywantstobe________Englishteacherwhenhegrowsup.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題6．—TheTVseriesLoveDesigneristhemostromanticdramaIhaveeverseen.—I’mafraidit’snot________cupoftea.A．a(chǎn)nybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s7．Myelderbrotheriscreative,heisalwaysfullofideas,but________isusefultomyknowledge.A．neither B．nothing C．noone D．none8．SomefriendstriedtocalmdownMr.andMrs.Whiteandhelpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof________,butfailed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither9．Alicewasveryhappytoseethatthechildrenwereenjoying________.A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．themselves三、選擇題10．Weshouldfollowourteachers’________abouthowtoachieveabalancebetweenourstudyandhobbies.A．decision B．a(chǎn)ttention C．suggestion D．introduction11．—YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice.—I’veheardaboutit.Hehasmadeahuge________toourcountry’sagriculture.A．invention B．competition C．contribution D．production12．Theshopkeepergavesome________tousemynewiPhone12forthefirsttime.A．directions B．a(chǎn)ttractions C．instructions D．conditions13．Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.Hehasareal________ofanimals,birdsandflowers.A．courage B．energy C．knowledge D．experience14．Mr.Lialwayshashisownspecial________tomakehislessonslively.A．surveys B．instructions C．works D．methods15．Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A．idea B．method C．information D．suggestion四、選擇題16．It’sreally________thatmoderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline!A．private B．famous C．a(chǎn)mazing D．traditional17．—DoyouknowaboutthestoryoftheLittleHorseCrossingtheRiver?—Yes,atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriverandheknowshow________theriveris.A．wide B．long C．deep D．clear18．I'malways____________beforetheexam.Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.A．relaxed B．bored C．nervous D．happy五、選擇題19．Thereisastonebridge________theriverinfrontofmyhouse.A．over B．under C．a(chǎn)bove D．below20．Thegirlis_____asinger_____everyoneinherhometown.A．wellknownas;for B．wellknownas;to C．well-knowas;to D．bestknownfor;for21．Theexercisewas__________theabilitiesofmoststudents,soveryfewcouldworkitout.A．beyond B．over C．a(chǎn)gainst D．through22．—HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly,Tom?—__________listeningandreadingmore.A．At B．Across C．By D．On六、選擇題23．Asavolunteer,heoftengoestothehospitalto________thesick.A．cheerfor B．helpfor C．putup D．cheerup24．—YourspokenEnglishisverygood.Howdoyouimproveit?—Thanks.Mrs.Wangalwaysasksusto________dialoguesinourEnglishclassesandpracticespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.A．takeup B．makeup C．putup D．mopup25．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof26．Farwaterdoesnot________nearfire.A．putup B．putaway C．putout D．putin27．—Oh,myGod!Ihave________5pounds!—Noworries.It’snormalforagrowingteenager.A．putup B．putdown C．puton D．putoff28．—I________readingEnglisheverymorning.—Yes,Englishisveryimportantandit________thefirstlanguageinEnglandandsomeothercountries.A．usedto;isusedby B．usedto;isusedasC．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedas D．a(chǎn)musedto;isusedby29．—Dad，wouldyouplease____abrighterlightinmybedroom？—Certainly．A．putin B．handout C．handin D．putout七、選擇題30．We'vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may31．—IsthatMrZhou?—It________behim.HehasgonetoBeijing.A．can B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t32．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t33．Weteenagers________havedreams.Withdreamsandhardwork,anythingamazing________becreated.A．may;can B．might;should C．should;can D．must;hasto34．—Dowehavetofinishthistoday?—Yes,you________.Todayisthelastday.A．would B．may C．can D．must八、選擇題35．________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A．Howaninteresting B．Howinteresting C．Whataninteresting D．Whatinteresting36．________terriblethestormwas!Manypeoplegothurtontheirwayhome.A．Howa B．Whata C．What D．How37．―________crowdedChangwuRoadis!―Yes,becausethenumberofcarshaskept________greatlysinceApril.A．Whata;rising B．Howa;raising C．What;raising D．How;rising38．—It'sreportedthatMusicandArtwillentertheEntranceExaminationfortheHighSchool.—bignews!Soit'simportantforstudentstolearnthemwell.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa九、選擇題39．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften40．—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howfar41．---________isyourclassroomcleaned?---Twiceaday.A．Howmanytimes B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howmany42．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar43．—________doesyourfatherplaytennisafterwork?—EveryTuesdayandThursday.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howmuch D．Howlong44．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften45．—________isitsincetheCommunistPartyofChina(中國共產(chǎn)黨)wasfounded?—Ninety-nineyears.It’sher100thbirthdaynextyear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howmany十、選擇題46．—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairedC．wasrepairedD．hasbeenrepaired47．It’snearlyfouryearssinceIworkedinthatfirm.I________abandwithotherfellows.A．operated B．hadbeenoperatingC．wasoperating D．a(chǎn)moperating48．---Joan,what_________inyourhand?---Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandmother.A．hadyouheld B．a(chǎn)reyouholding C．doyouhold D．willyouhold49．--Hello,I_______toaskifIcanbooktwoticketsfortonight’sfilm.--Sorry,we’vealreadysoldout.A．a(chǎn)mphoning B．willphoneC．phone D．havephoned50．–Doyouthinkweshouldacceptthatoffer?--Yes,weshould,forwe___suchbadluckuptillnow,andtime__out.A．havehad;isrunning B．had;isrunningC．have;hasbeenrun D．havehad;hasbeenrun51．Someresearcheshaveprovedthatwaterquality____duetotoomanydamsandpumpsinsomeareas.A．hasbeendeclined B．isbeingdeclinedC．isdeclining D．hadbeendeclining52．（2014年(春)重慶市高三考前沖刺測(cè)試卷）8.Asia______thepopularityofSouthKoreanculturethathasbeenfloodingothercountriessinceturnofthecentury.A．hadbeenincreasinglyfeeling B．increasinglyfeltC．willincreasinglyfeel D．isincreasinglyfeeling53．Theagingpopulation_____eachday.Theremustbesomekindofinterestingactivityfortheold.A．hasgrown B．grew C．willgrow D．isgrowing54．—Lucy,whereisMimi?—She________underthechair.A．sleeps B．slept C．issleeping D．willsleep55．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing56．Bequiet,please.They_________ameetingnow.A．have B．had C．a(chǎn)rehaving D．werehaving57．—Tom,pleasegivemeahandinmovingthepiano.—Sorry.I________mycar.A．repair B．repaired C．a(chǎn)mrepairing D．haverepaired58．—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A．hasleft B．leaves C．left D．isleaving59．—Tom,where'sdad?—Oh,he________theflowersinthegarden.A．waters B．iswatering C．watered D．haswatered60．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．studied十一、選擇題61．Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A．for B．but C．or D．so62．Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,______wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A．so B．if C．or D．but63．—Canyouhelpmewithmyhousework?—I'dliketo,________Ihavetolookaftermybabysister.A．because B．a(chǎn)s C．but D．if64．IphonedSarahlastnight,______therewasnoanswer.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so十二、選擇題65．—Idon’tknow________.Canyougivemesomeadvice?—HowaboutMoYan’s?Heisfamousnow.A．whosenovelIshouldbuy B．whosenovelshouldIbuyC．whereIcanbuythenovel D．WherecanIbuythenovel66．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent67．—Couldyoutellme________?—I’mnotsure.A．howmanypeoplehavejoinedtheclub B．whenisThanksgivingDayC．whichanimaldoeshelikebest D．whattimewillthedolphinshowstart68．—Sandy,couldyoutellme________thebeautifulhairclip?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopneartheschool.A．whereyouwillbuy B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyoubought69．—MissLiu,canyoutellme________?—Wegettogethertoenjoythemoonandeatmooncakes.A．whydoyouliketheChineseNewYearbestB．howdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalC．howChinesepeoplecelebratetheChineseNewYearD．whatChinesepeopledoontheMid-AutumnFestival70．—I’mexcitedaboutHuawei’snewsmartphones.Doyouknow________?—Nextmonth.A．howcanIgetone B．whenwilltheycomeoutC．howIcangetone D．whentheywillcomeout71．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin72．—WhydidMissWanglooksoworriedwhenwesawher?—Becauseshewantedtoknow________.A．wheredidtheotherstudentsgo B．whenwouldthepolicemancomeC．whatherstudentshavedoneduringthetrip D．ifherstudentswerehurtintheaccident73．YesterdaylittleBrianaskedhisteacher________.A．whendidlighttravelledfasterthansoundB．howlighttravelledfasterthansoundC．whylighttravelsfasterthansoundD．whenlighttravelledfasterthansound十三、選擇題74．—Teamworkisveryimportantinafootballmatch.—Ithinkso._______.A．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm B．EverydoghasitsdayC．Onetreecan’tmakeaforest D．Everythingcomestohimwhowaits75．Lookatthetextbelowonenvironment.Whatkindofwayisusedtoorganizetheidea?[Ourenvironmentisgettingworse.Theskyisnotasblueasbefore.Thewaterisnotcleananymore.Theweatherchangessooften.Wehavemorebadweather.]A．Timeorder. B．Spaceorder.C．Generaltospecific. D．Specifictogeneral.76．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.77．—Ihavetriedtofindtheanswertothequestion,butfailed.—WhynotdiscusswithTom?Yousee,________.A．GreatmindsthinkalikeB．TwoheadsarebetterthanoneC．AbirdinthehandisworthtwointhebushD．It’sbettertothinktwicebeforedoingsomething十四、選擇題78．—TheconstructionofSubwayLine4inJinanhasbegun!—Wonderful.Itwillbemoreconvenientforpeople_________inthesuburbtotravelaround.A．live B．living C．lived D．lives79．Lily’sparentsalwaysencourageher____outheropinions.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．spoken80．MrHuwasprevented____themeetingbyabadcoldyesterday.A．a(chǎn)ttendedB．a(chǎn)ttendingC．a(chǎn)ttendD．toattend81．Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A．jogging B．boating C．skiing D．swimming82．—Dideveryoneattendtheconcertlastnight?—No,Emilypreferred________TVathometo________theconcert.A．towatch;attend B．towatch;attending C．watching;attend D．watching;attending83．Dearfriends,________yourbestandrelaxingyourselvesaretwohelpfulwaystogetahighgradeinthisexam.Wishyousuccess.A．try B．trying C．totry D．tries84．Sallypractices_________theguitarveryhardforthecomingcontestnextmonth.A．play B．plays C．playing D．toplay85．Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A．study B．studies C．studying D．tostudy86．Iwastiredout,soIstoppedthecarashortrest.A．have B．having C．tohave D．had87．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp十五、選擇題88．—Hurryup.Ican’twaittoseethemovie.MySister!—Ohdear!It________forfiveminutes.Comeon!A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．willbegin D．willbeon89．—Whereistheheadteacher?—She________tothelibrarytosearchforsomeinformation.A．goes B．willgo C．hasbeen D．hasgone90．—Whenwillthelivewomen’sfootballmatchbetweenChinaandSouthKoreabeginonTV?—Oh,it________fortenminutes,endingin4:3.Chinawonthegame.A．hasfinished B．hasbeenon C．hasbeenover D．hasbegun91．ThefilmHi,Mom,________fortwomonths.Youwillhaveanothertwomonthstoenjoyitinthecinema.A．lasted B．waslasting C．willlast D．haslasted92．—FouTs’ong,whoselettersfromhisfather________abestsellerinChinaforlong,diedinLondon,wherehehadlivedformanyyears.Thecausewasthecoronavirous.—Whatapity!A．hasbeen B．hasbecome C．was D．becomes93．Inthesentence“Ihaveboughtanewbicycle,soIcanridetoschoolnow.”,weusepresentperfecttensetotell________.A．theresultofapastactionB．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedinthepastC．a(chǎn)ctionsthathappenedatacertaintimeinthepastD．howmanytimesanactionhashappenedtillnow94．—WhereisSimon?Wecan’tfindhimattheparty.—Perhapshe________home.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．wasgoing95．—WhendidSuningPlazainXuzhouopen?—It________foroverthreeyears.A．opened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen96．Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey_________what'shappenedtohim.A．willknow B．know C．haveknown D．a(chǎn)reknowing97．Hurryup!Theconcert______fortenminutes.A．hasbegun B．hasbeenon C．hasgone D．hasfinished十六、選擇題98．Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A．wasdatedfromB．datedfromC．datingfromD．datesfrom99．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive100．TheSmallGoosePagodainXi’an,oneofthe22SilkRoadrelicslocatedinChina,_______backin707duringtheTangDynasty.A．dated B．wasdatedC．dates D．isdating101．Thatchildren______meetwithsetbacksisamatterofnecessityasthey_____,soparentsdon’tworryaboutthat.A．shall;grewup B．must；grewup C．can;growup D．will;growup102．—DoyouthinkifTom_____theworkwelltomorrow?—Ithinkhewillifhe______hisbest.A．does,willtry B．willdo,tries C．does,tries D．willdo,willtry103．NotonlymyclassmatesbutalsoourEnglishteacherChinesepoems,soweoftensharetheirfavouriteones.A．likeB．likedC．likesD．liking104．IusedtobecrazyaboutthefilmwhenIwasyoung,butI____itthatwayanymore.A．don’tfeel B．didn’tfeel C．haven’tfelt D．hadn’tfelt105．Therealreasonwhyprices________,andstillare,toohighishardtounderstand,andnoonecanexplainthisproblem.A．were B．wouldbe C．havebeen D．willbe106．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I_____therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．went B．wasgoing C．havegone D．goes十七、選擇題107．Homeisaplace________yougrowuphopingtoleave,andgrowoldhopingtoreturnto.A．who B．what C．that D．how108．Thetree________isnearShitaTempleisover1000yearsold.A．who B．which C．what D．whom109．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where110．Thehappiestofpeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverything________comesalongtheirway.A．which B．who C．when D．that111．Thatwashisfirstinvention.Itwasamachine________clothes.A．thatusedtowash B．whichwasusedtowashingC．whichgotusedtowashing D．thatwasusedtowash十八、選擇題112．Lifeislikeclimbingamountain.________youfeeltired,youwillenjoythebeautifulviewatthetopofthemountain.A．Since B．Unless C．Because D．Though113．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．since114．—Laboureducationisanimportantcourseforstudents’self-development.—Exactly.schoolsputitintopractice,studentswilllearnalot.A．While B．Unless C．If D．As115．Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A．suchlittlespace B．solittlespace C．somuchspace D．suchmorespace116．—MyparentsgaveredpacketstomysistereverySpringFestival________shegotajob.—That’sbecauseyoursisterwasabletomakemoneybythattime.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．since D．until117．________shecouldn’tseehisface,shecouldtellbyhisvoicethathewasyoung.A．Because B．If C．Though D．Unless118．—Whenwilltherailwaythatconnectsthetwocitiesopen?—nextyear.Onlytwothirdsbeenbuilt.A．Until;has B．Until;haveC．Notuntil;has D．Notuntil;have119．—WhatdoyouthinkofMr.Green,Tim?—Heissoboring.Hedoesn'thaveanyhobbies________youcallwatchingTVahobby.A．if B．unless C．since D．though120．—WhatdoyouthinkofSpudWebb,theshortestplayerintheNBA?一Amazing,________hewasrefusedmanytimesatfirst.A．unless B．though C．since D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．C解析：C【解析】被這個(gè)奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.2．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞。前文泛指任何一筆5000美元的獎(jiǎng)金，故用不定冠詞。下文return后的修飾詞ofthestolenculturalrelics，可知是特指某物的歸還，為特指，用定冠詞。選A。3．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時(shí)我們?cè)谑访芩辜矣幸欢味嗝疵篮玫娜兆友?！第一空：time在這指日子，時(shí)期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞；第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource，意為“一種資源”，所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指，不定冠詞表類指，即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：小湯米長大后想當(dāng)一名英語老師?？疾楣谠~。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。此處表“一名英語老師”，是泛指，用不定冠詞，且English是以元音音素開頭，所以用an。故選B。二、選擇題6．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——《愛情設(shè)計(jì)師》是我看過的最浪漫的電視劇?！峙虏皇敲總€(gè)人都喜歡?？疾椴欢ù~的用法。anybody’s指任何一個(gè)人的，泛指其中一個(gè)，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，用于疑問句和否定句中；everybody’s指每個(gè)人的，人人的，只表示人，側(cè)重于強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；somebody’s指某人的，用于肯定句；nobody’s指沒有人的。根據(jù)“I’mafraidit’snot”可知，不是人人都喜歡這部電視劇，not和everybody連用表示“部分否定”。故選B。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我哥哥很有創(chuàng)造力，他總是充滿想法，但沒有一個(gè)對(duì)我的知識(shí)有用。考查不定代詞。根據(jù)but表句意轉(zhuǎn)折可知此處指“哥哥所有的想法沒有一個(gè)有用”；排除只能指人的noone“沒有人”；排除強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容nothing“沒事、沒東西”；排除只用于二者的neither“（二者）都不”；故選D。8．C解析：C【詳解】句意：一些朋友試圖讓懷特夫婦平靜下來，并在不傷害雙方感情的情況下幫助解決他們的問題，但都失敗了?？疾榇~辨析。both都；none都不；either任何一個(gè)；neither都不。根據(jù)“helpsolvetheirproblemwithouthurtingthefeelingof”可知，朋友的本意是不想傷害他們?nèi)魏我粋€(gè)人的感受，故選C。9．D解析：D【詳解】句意：愛麗絲很高興看到孩子們玩得很開心?？疾榉瓷泶~。himself他自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己。enjoyoneself表示“玩得開心”，此處主語是thechildren，表復(fù)數(shù)，所以空處應(yīng)用themselves。故選D。三、選擇題10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：關(guān)于如何在學(xué)習(xí)和愛好之間取得平衡，我們應(yīng)該聽從老師的建議?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；attention關(guān)注；suggestion建議；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“Weshouldfollowourteachers’…”可知，是聽從老師的建議，故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——袁隆平和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功種植了鹽水水稻?！衣犝f過。他對(duì)我國的農(nóng)業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)?？疾槊~辨析。invention發(fā)明；competition競爭；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；production生產(chǎn)。根據(jù)“YuanLongpingandhisteamhavesucceededinplantingsaltwaterrice”可知這里是說貢獻(xiàn)很大，故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：店主給了我一些首次使用新iPhone12的操作指南?？疾槊~。directions方向；attractions吸引；instructions操作指南；conditions條件。根據(jù)下文“usemynewiPhone12”可知，此處指的是給了一些使用新手機(jī)的操作指南。故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：彼得對(duì)讀有關(guān)動(dòng)植物的書很感興趣。他對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解?？疾槊~詞義辨析。courage勇氣；energy能量；knowledge知識(shí)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Peterisinterestedinreadingbooksaboutanimalsandplants.”可知，Peter對(duì)動(dòng)物、鳥類和花卉都很了解。haveaknowledgeof意為“了解”。故選C。14．D解析：D【詳解】句意：李先生總有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑。考查名詞辨析。surveys調(diào)查；instructions指令、指示；works作品；methods方法、辦法。根據(jù)“tomakehislessonslively”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是有他自己獨(dú)特的方法使他的課生動(dòng)活潑，所以methods符合題意，故選D。15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：就目前而言，我們可以從書上或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上收集許多信息?？疾槊~辨析。idea想法，主意；method方法；information信息；suggestion建議。根據(jù)空格前形容詞“much”可知填不可數(shù)名詞，idea、method和suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，而information是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。四、選擇題16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)代科技能幫助醫(yī)生在線治療病人，真是太神奇了！考查形容詞辨析。private私人的；famous著名的；amazing驚人的，神奇的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)“moderntechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientsonline”可知，此處感慨科技的神奇，故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你知道那匹小馬過河的故事嗎？——是的，小馬終于過河了，它知道這條河有多深。考查形容詞辨析。wide寬的；long長的；deep深的；clear清澈的。根據(jù)“atlastthelittlehorsefinishescrossingtheriver”以及故事的內(nèi)容可知，小馬過河后，它知道了這條河有多深。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我總是在考前感到緊張。我經(jīng)常通過深呼吸讓自己冷靜下來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。relaxed放松的；bored無聊的；nervous緊張的；happy開心的。分析句意并結(jié)合“Ioftentrytomakemyselfcalmdownbytakingadeepbreath.”可知，此處表示“我總是在考前感到緊張”，其他三項(xiàng)不符合語意。故選C。五、選擇題19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我家前面的河上有一座石橋。考查介詞辨析。over在……上，指垂直在上的正上方；under在……下面，指在某物的正下方；above在……上，表示處于更高位置；below在……下面，不一定是正下方，所指范圍較寬。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，橋是在河的正上方，應(yīng)用over。故選A。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個(gè)女孩在她家鄉(xiāng)是眾所周知的歌手?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語及介詞辨析。bewellknownas作為……出名，as后接表示身份或職業(yè)的名詞；bebestknownfor以……而聞名。根據(jù)“Thegirlis…asinger”可知，此處指女孩作為歌手出名，C選項(xiàng)中的well-know表述有誤，應(yīng)是well-known，故第一空應(yīng)為wellknownas。根據(jù)“…everyoneinherhometown”可知，此處指對(duì)每個(gè)人來說，她……，表示當(dāng)事人對(duì)某事的主觀看法，應(yīng)用介詞to而不用for。故選B。21．A解析：A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，所以很少有人能做出來?？疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超越，一般指的是超出某人的能力范圍；over超過、多于，后一般加數(shù)量詞；against對(duì)抗；through通過；根據(jù)下文“soveryfewcouldworkitout”推斷空格指超出大多數(shù)學(xué)生的能力，故選A。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——湯姆，我如何可以更迅速地提高英語？——通過多聽和多說?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接小地點(diǎn)或具體時(shí)刻；across穿過；by通過某種方式或手段；on后接具體某一天。根據(jù)問句HowcanIimprovemyEnglishmorequickly，可知，下文回答是通過多聽和多說的方式，所以空格處填by。故選C。六、選擇題23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：作為一名志愿者，他經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人。考查動(dòng)詞短語。cheerfor為……歡呼；helpfor幫助；putup張貼；cheerup使振作起來。根據(jù)句中“goestothehospital”及“thesick”可知，這里指去醫(yī)院鼓勵(lì)病人，故選D。24．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你的英語口語很好。你如何提升它？——謝謝。王老師總是讓我們?cè)谟⒄Z課上編對(duì)話，并盡可能多地練習(xí)說英語。考查動(dòng)詞短語。takeup開始從事；makeup編造；putup張貼；mopup擦。根據(jù)空后“dialogues”可知是編造對(duì)話，用makeup符合語境。故選B。25．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——林老師，我怎樣可以在聽力測(cè)試中取得好成績？——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到，留意。根據(jù)語境可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題，lookthrough符合句意。故選A。26．C解析：C【詳解】句意：遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup舉起；putaway放好；putout熄滅；putin提交；根據(jù)“Farwaterdoesnot...nearfire.”及結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，俗語“遠(yuǎn)水救不了近火?！贝颂幨褂胮utout，表示“熄滅”符合語境。故選C。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——哦，我的天哪！我增重了五磅！——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。對(duì)于一個(gè)成長中的青少年來說這很正常。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；putdown放下；puton增重；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“fivepounds”及“It’snormalforagrowingteenagegirl”可知，此處指增重了五磅，故選C。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——每天早晨我已經(jīng)習(xí)慣讀英語了。——是的，英語非常重要。英語在英國和其它的一些國家作為第一語言來使用?？疾閡sed短語的區(qū)別。beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事；usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedby被……來使用；beusedas被用作……；根據(jù)“everymorning”可知，第一句表達(dá)“習(xí)慣于”，應(yīng)用beusedtodoing；結(jié)合“thefirstlanguage”可知，第二空表達(dá)“被當(dāng)作”，應(yīng)用beusedas，故選C。29．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你能在我的臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈嗎？——當(dāng)然?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。putin放……里面，(使)在內(nèi)；handout分發(fā)；handin交上；putout熄滅。根據(jù)“abrighterlightinmybedroom”可知是指在臥室里放一個(gè)更明亮的燈，用動(dòng)詞短語putin。故選A。七、選擇題30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)討論過這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)并且把一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。但仍然有可能出錯(cuò)。我們?nèi)匀灰浅＜?xì)心?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must必須；should應(yīng)該；would將；may可能。根據(jù)此處表示推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用may表示可能性，故選D。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——那是周先生嗎？——肯定不是他。他去了北京?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，能夠；may可能；can’t不可能，表示推測(cè)；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；根據(jù)“HehasgonetoBeijing.”可知，那個(gè)人不可能是周先生，故選C。32．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都喜歡周末，因?yàn)閷?duì)他們來說，他們不必在周六或周日早起?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知周六或周日學(xué)生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處是needn’tdosth短語，故選C。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該有夢(mèng)想。有夢(mèng)想和努力，任何驚人的事都能被創(chuàng)造?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該；might可能；hasto不得不；must必須。第一個(gè)空表示“應(yīng)該”，用should；第二個(gè)空表示能力，用can。故選C。34．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們一定要今天完成嗎？——是的，你們必須。今天是最后一天?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。would將；may也許；can可能，可以；must必須。根據(jù)“Todayisthelastday.”可知，必須今天完成，故選D。八、選擇題35．C解析：C【詳解】句意：她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣啊！這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知，該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂！故選C。36．D解析：D【詳解】句意：暴雨太糟糕了！很多人在回家的路上受傷了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是感嘆句，根據(jù)“terrible”可知是形容詞，用“how+形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“What”引導(dǎo)的感嘆句是“what（+冠詞）+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語”的結(jié)構(gòu)，和題目不符。故選D。37．D解析：D【詳解】——句意：長武路多么擁擠啊！——是的，因?yàn)樽詮乃脑麻_始，車的數(shù)量持續(xù)增加了很多?？疾楦袊@句和動(dòng)詞辨析。此句感嘆句句型為“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”，排除A和C；raise和rise都可以用來表示數(shù)量時(shí)，raise是及物動(dòng)詞，傾向于人為或被動(dòng)，而rise是不及物動(dòng)詞。故選D。38．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——據(jù)報(bào)道，音樂和藝術(shù)將納入高中入學(xué)考試?！啻蟮南?！所以對(duì)學(xué)生來說，學(xué)好它們是很重要的。感嘆句的構(gòu)成是：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！/What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！根據(jù)空后bignews!可知，news是不可數(shù)名詞，此空故填What，故選A。九、選擇題39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時(shí)間；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率，用howoften，表示“多長時(shí)間一次”。故選D。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：-騎自行車去學(xué)?；ㄙM(fèi)你多長時(shí)間？-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久，多快；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howlong多長時(shí)間，提問一段時(shí)間；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知，這里問的是一段時(shí)間，故選C。41．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你的教室多久打掃一次？——一天兩次。A.Howmanytimes多少次；B.Howmuch多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C.Howoften多久一次，表示頻率；D.Howmany多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)下文，一天兩次。可知上文問的是，你的教室多久打掃一次？故選C。42．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從姑蘇少年宮到卓正花園有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約30分鐘?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howsoon還有多久；Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howmuch多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知，這里提問的是兩地之間相隔多遠(yuǎn)，所以應(yīng)該用howfar，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】英語中常用的幾個(gè)特殊疑問詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離，本題就是對(duì)兩地距離的提問；Howold多大，提問年齡；Howlong多長，提問時(shí)間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長度，做題時(shí)注意區(qū)分，根據(jù)句意理解來判斷。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你爸爸下班后多久打一次網(wǎng)球？——每周二周四。考查疑問詞。howoften多久一次，提問動(dòng)作或行為發(fā)生的頻率；howsoon多長時(shí)間，提問一段時(shí)間多指將來；howmuch問多少，提問價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞；howlong多長時(shí)間，提問時(shí)間長度多指過去。根據(jù)答語“每周二周四”可知，提問頻率，故選A。44．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長時(shí)間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；Howoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問。根據(jù)“About40days”可知，此處對(duì)時(shí)間段提問，因此用疑問詞howlong，故選A。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——中國共產(chǎn)黨成立多久了？——99年。明年是她100歲生日?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次，對(duì)頻率提問；Howlong多長，對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體的長度提問；Howsoon多久以后，多快，詢問事情要多長時(shí)間能完成，其后用in加一段時(shí)間來回答；Howmany多少，對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問；根據(jù)答語“Ninety-nineyears.”可知，99年。由此可推斷，此處是對(duì)一段時(shí)間的提問，應(yīng)使用howlong。故選B。十、選擇題46．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：--我們可以在學(xué)校操場上打籃球嗎？--不行，暑假期間操場正在被修葺。根據(jù)句意可知，這里是表示正在進(jìn)行，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語it和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B。47．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我在那家農(nóng)場上班快四年了，我現(xiàn)在正和其他伙伴經(jīng)營一個(gè)樂隊(duì)。根據(jù)句意可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)48．B解析：B【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。通過語境判斷是現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，并且表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，故選B；49．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：--你好，我打電話是詢問一下能否預(yù)定兩張今晚的電影票。--抱歉，電影票已經(jīng)售完了。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”正在打電話，表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查情景交際和時(shí)態(tài)50．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該接受那個(gè)建議嗎？---是的，我們應(yīng)該，因?yàn)榈侥壳盀橹刮覀円呀?jīng)運(yùn)氣很糟糕，并且時(shí)間也正在被耗盡。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語uptillnow，可知第一個(gè)空格處要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，排除B,C；且runout無被動(dòng)，排除D；說時(shí)間快用完了，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表將來。選A。51．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：許多研究表明，水的質(zhì)量由于過度開采而下降。根據(jù)語境提到研究表明，這個(gè)問題正在發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn):考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)52．D解析：D【解析】句義：自從世紀(jì)之交以來，其他國家正在感覺韓國文化正在席卷其他國家。本句使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示最近一段時(shí)間以來一直發(fā)生的事情，或者存在的狀態(tài)，所以使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故D正確。53．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：老齡化人口每天都在增長。必須有某種有趣的老年人的活動(dòng)。因?yàn)槭乾F(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)54．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——露西，咪咪在哪兒？——她正在椅子底下睡覺?？疾榫渥訒r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Lucy,whereisMimi?”可知要回答露西現(xiàn)在正在做什么，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。55．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Jane，你在哪里？——爸爸，我正在車道上洗車。真的很臟?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“wherea