2025年吉林省醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(5套)2025年吉林省醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇1)【題干1】Whichmedicaltermreferstotheabnormalthickeningoftheheartmuscle?【選項】A.CardiomyopathyB.AtherosclerosisC.HypertensionD.Myocarditis【參考答案】A【詳細解析】正確答案為A.Cardiomyopathy。Cardiomyopathy指心肌病，特指心肌結構或功能的異常，包括肥厚、擴張或硬化。B選項Atherosclerosis是動脈粥樣硬化，C選項Hypertension是高血壓，D選項Myocarditis是心肌炎，均不直接描述心肌增厚?！绢}干2】Inaclinicalreport,thephrase"thepatientisnon-compliantwithmedication"mostlikelymeans:【選項】A.ThepatientfollowstheprescribeddosageB.ThepatientrefusestotakemedicationC.ThepatientreportssideeffectsD.Thepatientadherestodietaryrestrictions【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Non-compliant"在醫(yī)療語境中常指患者不配合治療或依從性差。B選項"refusestotakemedication"直接對應不遵醫(yī)囑，而A和C涉及劑量或副作用，D與飲食無關?！绢}干3】Whatisthecorrecttermforamedicaldevicethatuseshigh-frequencysoundwavestocreateimagesofinternalorgans?【選項】A.MRIB.UltrasoundC.CTScanD.X-ray【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Ultrasound利用超聲波成像，屬于無創(chuàng)檢查；MRI（磁共振）依賴磁場和無線電波，CT掃描（C）使用X射線計算機成像，X光（D）為二維成像?！绢}干4】Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedtoexpressahypothesisinmedicalwriting?【選項】A.PresentperfecttenseB.HypotheticalconditionalC.PassivevoiceD.Futurecontinuoustense【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Hypotheticalconditional（虛擬條件句）用于推測可能情況，如"Ifthepatientconsumesalcohol,thetestresultmaybeinaccurate."醫(yī)學文獻中常見此類結構?！绢}干5】Theterm"pathophysiology"specificallyrefersto:【選項】A.CausesofdiseaseB.TreatmentmethodsC.DiagnosticproceduresD.Prognosisprediction【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Pathophysiology研究疾病發(fā)生機制，即病因和病理過程。B選項為治療學（therapeutics），C為診斷學（diagnostics），D為預后學（prognostics）。【題干6】Whichphraseismostappropriateforapologizingtoapatientinawrittencommunication?【選項】A."Weapologizeforthedelayinyourappointment."B."Thedoctorwillcontactyousoon."C."Pleasewaitpatiently."D."Ourmistakeisregrettable."【參考答案】A【詳細解析】醫(yī)療溝通中需明確表達歉意并說明具體問題。A選項直接承認延誤并致歉，B為后續(xù)行動通知，C缺乏歉意，D未提及具體事件?！绢}干7】Whichsentencecontainsasubject-verbagreementerror?【選項】A.Thesymptomsarecausedbybothgeneticandenvironmentalfactors.B.Ateamofphysiciansandnursesattendedtheemergency.C.Eachpatientmustsigntheconsentformindividually.D.Someantibioticsareeffectiveagainstbacterialinfections.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】B選項中"team"為單數(shù)名詞，動詞應用"attends"，正確形式應為"attendstheemergency"。其他選項主謂一致均無誤?！绢}干8】Inamedicalcontext,theabbreviation"NSAID"standsfor:【選項】A.Non-SpecificAnti-InflammatoryDrugB.NationalSafetyAgencyforInvestigationD.NewSystemofAnesthesiaforIntensiveCare【參考答案】A【詳細解析】NSAID全稱為Non-SpecificAnti-InflammatoryDrug，如布洛芬；B選項涉及機構名稱，D為麻醉技術，均與藥物無關。【題干9】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseofthepassivevoiceindescribingaprocedure?【選項】A.Thesurgeonperformedtheoperationsuccessfully.B.Theoperationwasperformedbythesurgeonsuccessfully.C.Thepatientreceivedtheinjection.D.Theinjectionwasreceivedbythepatient.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作承受者，B選項正確；A和C為主動語態(tài)，D中"received"與"injection"搭配不當，正確應為"receivedtheinjection"。【題干10】Whichmedicalabbreviationiscommonlyusedtodenote"bloodpressure"?【選項】A.BPB.BSAC.BUND.BSA【參考答案】A【詳細解析】BP（BloodPressure）是醫(yī)學中標準縮寫；BSA（BodySurfaceArea）體表面積，BUN（BloodUreaNitrogen）血尿素氮?！绢}干11】Thephrase"thepatientisasymptomatic"indicatesthat:【選項】A.ThepatientshowsnosymptomsB.ThepatientrequiresimmediatehospitalizationC.ThepatienthasaterminalillnessD.Thepatientisincriticalcondition【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Asymptomatic指無癥狀，B選項為急癥，C為終末期，D為危重狀態(tài)，均與題干無關。【題干12】Whichgrammaticalerrorispresentinthesentence:"Thepatient'sX-rayshowsamassthatappearstobemalignant"?【選項】A.Subject-verbagreementB.TenseinconsistencyC.articlesmisuseD.prepositionerror【參考答案】C【詳細解析】"Amassthatappears"中"that"應改為"which"，引導限定性定語從句需用which，非限定性從句用that。其他選項無誤?！绢}干13】Whichtermdescribestheprocessofidentifyingthecauseofadisease?【選項】A.DiagnosisB.EtiologyC.PrognosisD.Therapy【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Etiology研究病因?qū)W，即疾病根源；Diagnosis為診斷，Prognosis為預后，Therapy為治療?！绢}干14】Inamedicalreport,theterm"incidence"ismostlikelyusedtodescribe:【選項】A.ThenumberofnewcasesinapopulationB.TheseverityofadiseaseC.TheeffectivenessofatreatmentD.Thepatient'srecoveryrate【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Incidence指發(fā)病率，即某段時間內(nèi)新發(fā)病例數(shù)；B選項為嚴重程度（severity），C為療效（efficacy），D為康復率（recoveryrate）?！绢}干15】Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheterm"comorbidity"?【選項】A.Thepatienthasacomorbidityofdiabetes.B.Thepatient'scomorbidityishypertension.C.Thepatientsuffersfromcomorbidity.D.Thecomorbidityofthepatientisobesity.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Comorbidity指共病，正確搭配為"thepatient'scomorbidityis..."；A選項中"comorbidity"需與具體疾病搭配，如"comorbiditywithdiabetes"?！绢}干16】Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedtoexpressacause-effectrelationshipinmedicalwriting?【選項】A.PresentperfectcontinuoustenseB.CorrelativeconjunctionsC.CausalconjunctionsD.Conditionalclauses【參考答案】C【詳細解析】Causalconjunctions（因果連詞）如"because","since","as"直接表示因果關系。B選項（correlativeconjunctions）如"notonly...butalso"表并列，D選項（conditionalclauses）表假設?！绢}干17】Theabbreviation"CBC"inmedicalreportstypicallystandsfor:【選項】A.CompleteBloodCountB.CardiacBehavioralControlC.CentralNervousSystemD.CriticalCareUnit【參考答案】A【詳細解析】CBC（CompleteBloodCount）是血常規(guī)標準縮寫，B選項為心臟行為控制，C為中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)，D為重癥監(jiān)護室?！绢}干18】Whichsentencecontainsaredundancyerror?【選項】A.Thepatientwasadmittedtothehospitalimmediately.B.Thedoctorprescribedmedicationforthepatient'ssymptoms.C.Thepatientexperiencedseveresideeffectsfromthetreatment.D.Theoperationwasperformedsuccessfullywithoutanycomplications.【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"withoutanycomplications"與"successfully"存在冗余，"successfully"已隱含無并發(fā)癥。其他選項無重復表述?！绢}干19】Inamedicalcontext,theterm"iatrogenic"refersto:【選項】A.NaturalcausesofdiseaseB.CausesrelatedtomedicalcareC.EnvironmentalfactorsD.Geneticpredisposition【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Iatrogenic指醫(yī)源性疾病，即醫(yī)療過程中導致的傷害。A選項為自然病因（etiology），C為環(huán)境因素（environmentalfactors），D為遺傳因素（geneticpredisposition）?！绢}干20】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseoftheword"diagnose"?【選項】A.Thenursediagnosedthepatientwithhypertension.B.Thedoctordiagnosedthehypertensioninthepatient.C.Thetestdiagnosedthepatient'scondition.D.Thesymptomsdiagnosedashypertension.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Diagnose作及物動詞時需接賓語，B選項"diagnosedthehypertensioninthepatient"正確；A選項缺少賓語，C選項主語為test，D選項語法錯誤（symptoms不能diagnose）。2025年吉林省醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇2)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformofthemedicalterm"appendix"?【選項】A)appendicesB)appendixsC)appendiculaeD)appendixes【參考答案】A)appendices【詳細解析】醫(yī)學名詞復數(shù)形式需遵循規(guī)則：以"y"結尾的名詞加"i"后加"s"，如appendix→appendices。選項B和D不符合語法規(guī)則，C為拉丁語復數(shù)形式，不符合現(xiàn)代英語規(guī)范?！绢}干2】Inclinicalreports,thephrase"negativefor"ismostappropriatelyusedtoindicate:【選項】A)absenceofasymptomB)successfultreatmentC)normallabvaluesD)patient'srefusal【參考答案】C)normallabvalues【詳細解析】"Negativefor"在醫(yī)學英語中特指檢測結果為陰性或正常，如"negativeforHIV"表示未感染。選項A用"absenceof"更準確，B和D與否定結構邏輯矛盾?！绢}干3】Theterm"iatrogenic"refersto:【選項】A)self-inflictedinjuryB)injurycausedbymedicalcareC)environmentalexposureD)geneticpredisposition【參考答案】B)injurycausedbymedicalcare【詳細解析】"iatrogenic"源自希臘語"iatros"（醫(yī)生）和"gen"（產(chǎn)生），指因醫(yī)療行為導致的傷害，如藥物副作用或手術并發(fā)癥。選項A為"self-injurious"，C為"environmental"，D為"genetic"?！绢}干4】Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepassivevoiceinaresearchcontext?【選項】A)TheexperimentwasconductedbyDr.Smith.B)Dr.Smithconductedtheexperiment.C)Thedatawereanalyzedbytheparticipants.D)Theparticipantsanalyzedthedata.【參考答案】C)Thedatawereanalyzedbytheparticipants.【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作承受者，選項C符合科研論文規(guī)范（如"thesampleswerecollected"）。選項A為被動但主語不明確，D為主動語態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干5】Thecorrecttermforamedicaldevicethatmonitorsbloodglucoselevelsis:【選項】A)glucometerB)pedometerC)audiometerD)spectrometer【參考答案】A)glucometer【詳細解析】glucometer（血糖儀）是臨床常用術語，pedometer測步數(shù)，audiometer測聽力，spectrometer分光計。注意區(qū)分"meter"與"scope"后綴（如endoscope）?！绢}干6】Inthesentence"Thepatientpresentedwithfeverand______,"whichsymptomisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項】A)hightemperaturesB)hightemperatureC)hightemperaturesC)hightemperatureD)highfevers【參考答案】B)hightemperature【詳細解析】"presentwith"后接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，如"fever"（單數(shù)），但"temperature"本身不可數(shù)，需用單數(shù)形式。選項D"fevers"錯誤，因"fever"不可數(shù)?！绢}干7】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrastbetweentwomedicalconditions?【選項】A)howeverB)thereforeC)whereasD)although【參考答案】C)whereas【詳細解析】"Whereas"引導讓步狀語從句，強調(diào)前后對比，如"Diabetesismanageablewhereasuncontrolledhypertensioncanleadtoorgandamage"。選項A表轉(zhuǎn)折但需接完整句子，D表讓步但主從句邏輯關系不同?！绢}干8】Thecorrectabbreviationfor"InternationalClassificationofDiseases"is:【選項】A)ICD-10B)DSM-5C)WHO-2023D)CDC-19【參考答案】A)ICD-10【詳細解析】ICD-10由WHO發(fā)布，DSM-5為精神障礙診斷標準，WHO-2023非標準縮寫，CDC-19指COVID-19相關指南。注意區(qū)分字母順序（IbeforeD）?！绢}干9】Whichverbformisusedinthepassivevoicewhendescribingaroutineprocedure?【選項】A)isperformedB)performsC)wasperformedD)willperform【參考答案】C)wasperformed【詳細解析】過去時被動語態(tài)常用于描述已完成操作，如"thewoundwassutured"。選項A為現(xiàn)在時，D為將來時主動?！绢}干10】Thephrase"onthebasisof"ismostlikelyfoundin:【選項】A)researchmethodologyB)patientconsentformC)medicationlabelD)insurancepolicy【參考答案】A)researchmethodology【詳細解析】"Onthebasisof"在科研論文中用于說明數(shù)據(jù)來源，如"onthebasisoftheCTscan"。選項B用"accordingto"，C用"asdirected"，D用"undertheterms"?！绢}干11】Whichprepositionisusedwith"diagnose"?【選項】A)withB)forC)ofD)in【參考答案】B)for【詳細解析】固定搭配"diagnose+for"，如"diagnosethepatientforcancer"。選項A"diagnosewith"錯誤，C和D無此用法?！绢}干12】Theterm"iatrogenesis"refersto:【選項】A)geneticdisordersB)environmentaltoxinsC)healthcare-relatedcomplicationsD)patienteducation【參考答案】C)healthcare-relatedcomplications【詳細解析】與題3重復考點，強調(diào)醫(yī)源性傷害。選項A為"genetic"，B為"environmental"，D為"patienteducation"?！绢}干13】Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"incidence"?【選項】A)Theincidenceoffluincreasedlastyear.B)Theincidencewerehigherinmen.C)Thisincidenceisrare.D)Theincidenceratedecreased.【參考答案】A)Theincidenceoffluincreasedlastyear.【詳細解析】"incidence"不可直接接賓語，需用"of+名詞"，如"incidenceofdisease"。選項B用復數(shù)錯誤，C和D無"incidence"核心用法?！绢}干14】Thecorrecttermforadevicemeasuringbloodpressureis:【選項】A)stethoscopeB)sphygmomanometerC)otoscopeD)tourniquet【參考答案】B)sphygmomanometer【詳細解析】sphygmomanometer（血壓計）是標準術語，stethoscope（聽診器），otoscope（耳鏡），tourniquet（止血帶）。注意拼寫區(qū)分"manometer"與"stethoscope"?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttensefordescribingaroutinemedicalcheck-up?【選項】A)Thedoctorchecksthepatienteveryday.B)Thedoctorcheckedthepatientyesterday.C)Thedoctorwillcheckthepatienttomorrow.D)Thedoctorchecksthepatientweekly.【參考答案】D)Thedoctorchecksthepatientweekly.【詳細解析】一般現(xiàn)在時表習慣性動作，如"thedoctorchecksweekly"。選項A無時間狀語，B為過去時，C為將來時?！绢}干16】Whichphraseisusedtoindicateasecondarydiagnosis?【選項】A)co-existingB)concomitantC)underlyingD)associated【參考答案】C)underlying【詳細解析】"underlying"指基礎疾病，如"underlyingdiabetescausedcomplications"。選項A"co-existing"表同時存在，B"concomitant"同義，D"associated"表相關性而非根本原因?！绢}干17】Thecorrectspellingoftheenzymeinvolvedinbloodclottingis:【選項】A)thromboplastinB)thromboplastinC)thromboplastinD)thromboplastin【參考答案】A)thromboplastin【詳細解析】全大寫字母拼寫錯誤，注意"plastin"拼寫，B選項為"thromboplastin"（正確），但此處選項設計有誤，實際應選正確拼寫。【題干18】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpassivevoiceinaconsentform?【選項】A)Theriskswillbeexplainedbythedoctor.B)Thedoctorwillexplaintherisks.C)Therisksareexplainedbythepatient.D)Thepatientwillexplaintherisks.【參考答案】A)Theriskswillbeexplainedbythedoctor.【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)強調(diào)患者接受信息，如"theprocedurewillbeperformed"。選項B主動語態(tài)正確但不符合形式要求，C和D主語邏輯錯誤?！绢}干19】Theterm"nadir"ismostcommonlyusedin:【選項】A)pharmacokineticsB)epidemiologyC)psychologyD)genetics【參考答案】A)pharmacokinetics【詳細解析】"nadir"指血藥濃度最低點，如"thenadirofadrug'seffect"。選項B"epidemiology"用"peak"，C"psychology"用"baseline"，D"genetics"用"mutation"。【題干20】Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheword"comorbidity"?【選項】A)Thepatienthascomorbiditieswithdiabetes.B)Comorbidityisariskfactor.C)Thecomorbiditywasmanagedeffectively.D)Shedevelopedcomorbidityaftersurgery.【參考答案】B)Comorbidityisariskfactor.【詳細解析】"comorbidity"不可數(shù)，不能與復數(shù)動詞搭配。選項A用"comorbidities"錯誤，C和D主謂不一致。注意固定搭配"comorbidity"作名詞使用。2025年吉林省醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇3)【題干1】Whichmedicaltermisusedtodescribehighbloodpressure?【選項】A.HypercholesterolemiaB.HypertensionC.HyperthyroidismD.Hyperglycemia【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Hypertension（高血壓）是醫(yī)學中描述血壓升高的標準術語，其他選項分別指高膽固醇血癥（A）、甲亢（C）和高血糖（D）。【題干2】Whatisthecorrecttranslationof"adversedrugreaction"?【選項】A.藥物副作用B.藥物相互作用C.藥物過敏反應D.藥物療效【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Adversedrugreaction（ADR）特指藥物引起的有害反應，而非過敏（C）或相互作用（B）。副作用（A）是廣義表述，涵蓋ADR?！绢}干3】Whichsentenceisgrammaticallycorrectinamedicalreport?【選項】A.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithdiabetesmellituslastweek.B.Thepatientwasdiagnoseddiabetesmellituslastweek.C.Thepatientdiagnosedwithdiabetesmellituslastweek.D.Thepatientdiagnoseddiabetesmellituslastweek.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)需完整結構（wasdiagnosed+with），B缺少with，C和D均缺少動詞形式（wasdiagnosed）?！绢}干4】Whichtermreferstotheriskofaprocedureincreasingthepatient'scondition?【選項】A.ComplicationB.ContraindicationC.ComplicationrateD.Precaution【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Complication（并發(fā)癥）指操作導致的問題，而contraindication（禁忌癥）指不適合操作的情況。C為并發(fā)癥發(fā)生率，D為注意事項?！绢}干5】Whatisthepastparticipleformof"prescribe"?【選項】A.PrescribedB.PrescribingC.PrescribesD.Prescribe【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Prescribe的過去分詞為prescribed，常用于被動語態(tài)（Thedoctorwasprescribed...）。B為現(xiàn)在分詞，C為第三人稱單數(shù)，D為原形。【題干6】Whichphrasecorrectlydescribesapatient'sconditionimproving?【選項】A.Thepatient'sconditiondeterioratedsignificantly.B.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsteadily.C.Thepatient'sconditionstabilizedgradually.D.Thepatient'sconditionfluctuatedunpredictably.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Deteriorated（惡化）、stabilized（穩(wěn)定）、fluctuated（波動）均與improve（改善）矛盾，B為唯一正向描述?！绢}干7】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectmedicalabbreviation?【選項】A.ThepatienthasHBP.B.ThepatienthasHTN.C.ThepatienthasDM.D.ThepatienthasCHD.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】HTN（Hypertension）為高血壓標準縮寫，HBP非正式；DM（Diabetes）為糖尿病，CHD（CoronaryHeartDisease）為冠心病?！绢}干8】Whichtermdescribesadrug'seffectonthebodyovertime?【選項】A.Half-lifeB.BioavailabilityC.Half-lifedurationD.Metabolismrate【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Half-life（半衰期）指藥物代謝一半所需時間，B為生物利用度，C為半衰期持續(xù)時間，D為代謝速率?！绢}干9】Whichsentenceisanexampleofamedicalerror?【選項】A.Thenurseadministeredthecorrectdosage.B.Thenurseadministeredthewrongmedication.C.Thenursedocumentedthepatient'svitalsigns.D.Thenurseperformedthesurgerysuccessfully.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Administerthewrongmedication（錯誤用藥）是典型醫(yī)療錯誤，其他選項均屬正常操作。【題干10】Whichphraseisusedtodescribeatreatment'ssuccessrate?【選項】A.CurativeeffectB.TherapeuticefficacyC.DiagnosticaccuracyD.Prognosticvalue【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Therapeuticefficacy（療效）直接關聯(lián)治療成功率，curativeeffect（治愈效果）較籠統(tǒng)，其他選項與診斷或預后相關?！绢}干11】Whichsentenceusesthecorrecttensefordescribingaroutineprocedure?【選項】A.Thedoctorperformsthesurgeryeveryday.B.Thedoctorperformedthesurgeryyesterday.C.Thedoctorwillperformthesurgerytomorrow.D.Thedoctorperformedthesurgeryregularly.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】描述常規(guī)操作用一般現(xiàn)在時（A），B為過去時，C為將來時，D時態(tài)錯誤且邏輯矛盾?！绢}干12】Whichtermreferstoapatient'sinabilitytotolerateadrug?【選項】A.AllergyB.HypersensitivityC.ToleranceD.Adherence【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Hypersensitivity（超敏反應）指對藥物異常反應，allergy（過敏）特指免疫反應，tolerance（耐受）指適應藥物，adherence（依從性）指用藥依從度?！绢}干13】Whichsentenceisanexampleofpassivevoiceinamedicalcontext?【選項】A.Theteamdevelopedanewvaccine.B.Anewvaccinewasdevelopedbytheteam.C.Thevaccinedevelopedbytheteamiseffective.D.Theteamwilldevelopanewvaccine.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作承受者（B），A和D為主動語態(tài)，C為主動結構嵌套被動。【題干14】Whichphrasecorrectlydescribesapatient'sconditionworsening?【選項】A.Thepatient'sconditionimprovedsteadily.B.Thepatient'sconditiondeterioratedrapidly.C.Thepatient'sconditionstabilizedcompletely.D.Thepatient'sconditionfluctuatedslightly.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Deteriorated（惡化）與改善（A）、穩(wěn)定（C）、輕微波動（D）矛盾，B為唯一負面描述?！绢}干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectmedicalabbreviationfor"Internationalnormalizedratio"?【選項】A.INRB.IRRC.INRscoreD.INRratio【參考答案】A【詳細解析】INR（Internationalnormalizedratio）是國際標準化的凝血時間指標，score（分數(shù)）和ratio（比率）為冗余表述。【題干16】Whichtermdescribesadrug'sabilitytoreachthetargetorgan?【選項】A.BioavailabilityB.DistributionrateC.Half-lifeD.Metabolismrate【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Distributionrate（分布率）指藥物在體內(nèi)的分布情況，bioavailability（生物利用度）指吸收程度，half-life（半衰期）和metabolismrate（代謝率）分別指代謝時間與速率?！绢}干17】Whichsentenceisanexampleofamedicalabbreviationerror?【選項】A.ThepatienthasHTN.B.ThepatienthasDM.C.ThepatienthasCHF.D.ThepatienthasCOPD.【參考答案】C【詳細解析】CHF（CongestiveHeartFailure）為充血性心力衰竭縮寫，但臨床常用HFrEF（射血分數(shù)降低型心衰），C選項縮寫不規(guī)范?！绢}干18】Whichphrasecorrectlydescribesapatient'scompliancewithtreatment?【選項】A.Thepatientshowedgoodadherence.B.Thepatientshowedpoorcompliance.C.Thepatientshowedexcellenttolerance.D.Thepatientshowedhighresistance.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】Adherence（依從性）和compliance（順應性）同義，但adherence更常用；tolerance（耐受）和resistance（耐藥）與依從性無關?！绢}干19】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectmedicalterminologyfor"bloodsugarlevel"?【選項】A.Thepatient'sbloodsugarlevelisnormal.B.Thepatient'sglucoselevelisnormal.C.Thepatient'sinsulinlevelisnormal.D.Thepatient'shematologicallevelisnormal.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Glucose（葡萄糖）是血液中的糖分標準術語，sugar（糖）為非專業(yè)表述；insulin（胰島素）和hematological（血液學）與血糖無關。【題干20】Whichphrasecorrectlydescribesadrug'ssideeffect?【選項】A.Thedrughasapositiveeffect.B.Thedrughasaminorsideeffect.C.Thedrughasamajorsideeffect.D.Thedrughasnosideeffect.【參考答案】B【詳細解析】Minor（輕微）和major（嚴重）均可能為副作用，但選項D（無副作用）不嚴謹，因所有藥物均有潛在風險。B為最佳表述。2025年吉林省醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇4)【題干1】Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepresentperfectcontinuoustensetoindicateanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptonow?【選項】A.Shehasbeenworkingheresince2020.B.Sheworkedherefrom2020to2023.C.Shehasworkedheresince2020.D.Shehasbeenworkinghereforthreeyears.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A選項正確?，F(xiàn)在完成進行時需搭配since或for表示持續(xù)動作，且強調(diào)動作的持續(xù)性。B為一般過去時，C為現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合題干要求。D選項時間狀語"forthreeyears"與現(xiàn)在完成進行時搭配不當?！绢}干2】Whatisthecorrecttermforamedicalconditioncharacterizedbythesuddenonsetofsevereheadache,oftenaccompaniedbynauseaandsensitivitytolight?【選項】A.MigraineB.VertigoC.EpilepsyD.Hypertension【參考答案】A【詳細解析】偏頭痛（Migraine）是臨床常見神經(jīng)血管性頭痛，典型表現(xiàn)為單側、搏動性頭痛，伴惡心、畏光等癥狀。B項眩暈癥多與平衡系統(tǒng)相關，C項癲癇以反復發(fā)作性抽搐為特征，D項高血壓指血壓持續(xù)升高，均不符合題干描述?！绢}干3】Whichmedicalabbreviationrepresents"prescription"?【選項】A.RXB.OTCC.RXND.RXE【參考答案】A【詳細解析】RX是prescription的標準縮寫，廣泛用于藥品標簽和處方單。OTC指非處方藥（OverTheCounter），RXN為化學反應代號，RXE無醫(yī)學相關含義。需注意區(qū)分RX與RXN拼寫差異?！绢}干4】Inaclinicaltrial,whatdoestheterm"Placebo-controlled"indicate?【選項】A.Thestudyincludesbothactiveandinactivetreatments.B.Allparticipantsreceivethesametreatment.C.Onlytheexperimentalgroupreceivesthedrug.D.Thestudyisobservationalwithoutintervention.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】安慰劑對照試驗（Placebo-controlled）要求實驗組接受實際藥物，對照組接受安慰劑，以排除安慰劑效應干擾結果。B項描述為平行組設計，C項違反盲法原則，D項為觀察性研究，均不符合題干定義。【題干5】Whichgrammarstructureisusedtoexpressahypotheticalsituationinthepast?【選項】A.WouldhavedoneB.CouldhavedoneC.MighthavedoneD.Shouldhavedone【參考答案】A【詳細解析】虛擬語氣中，過去完成時（havedone）需搭配would/could/might/should等情態(tài)動詞構成過去完成虛擬結構，表示與過去事實相反或假設。A項完整結構為"Wouldhavedone"，符合語法規(guī)則。B項缺少情態(tài)動詞，C項語氣較弱，D項表義務而非假設?！绢}干6】Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheenzymelactaseinhumandigestion?【選項】A.BreakingdownstarchintoglucoseB.DigestingproteinintoaminoacidsC.DetoxifyingalcoholintheliverD.Breakingdownfatintofattyacids【參考答案】A【詳細解析】乳糖酶（Lactase）負責分解乳糖（雙糖）為葡萄糖和半乳糖，屬于碳水化合物酶類。B項對應蛋白酶，C項為肝臟乙醇脫氫酶作用，D項為脂肪酶功能。需注意乳糖不耐受癥患者缺乏該酶。【題干7】Inmedicalterminology,theprefix"circum-"typicallydenotes:【選項】A.AboveB.AroundC.BelowD.Within【參考答案】B【詳細解析】前綴circum-意為"圍繞、環(huán)繞"，如circumference（周長）、circumstomers（圍術期患者）。above對應supra-，below為sub-，within為in-。需注意與描述位置的前綴區(qū)分?！绢}干8】Whichsentencedemonstratesthecorrectuseofthepassivevoiceinamedicalcontext?【選項】A.Thepatientwasdiagnosedwithdiabetes.B.Doctorsdiagnosedthepatientdiabetes.C.Diabeteswasdiagnosedbythepatient.D.Thediabeteswasdiagnosedbydoctors.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】被動語態(tài)強調(diào)動作承受者，A項正確體現(xiàn)醫(yī)生對患者的診斷行為。B項主動語態(tài)正確但不符合被動要求。C項邏輯錯誤（患者自我診斷），D項主謂搭配不當（diabetes無動作執(zhí)行者）?！绢}干9】Whatisthecorrectsequenceofphasesinthecellcycle?【選項】G1→S→G2→MG1→M→S→G2S→G1→G2→MG2→S→G1→M【參考答案】A【詳細解析】細胞周期順序為：G1（生長期）→S（DNA合成期）→G2（分裂準備期）→M（分裂期）。B項S期位于G1后，M期應在G2之后，C項G2在G1前錯誤，D項順序完全顛倒。需掌握各期功能特點。【題干10】Whichmedicalabbreviationisusedtoindicate"InternationalNonproprietaryName"?【選項】A.INNB.OTCC.RxD.OIM【參考答案】A【詳細解析】INN（InternationalNonproprietaryName）為世界衛(wèi)生組織制定的藥品通用名標準，如布洛芬（Ibuprofen）。OTC為非處方藥標識，Rx為處方標識，OIM無醫(yī)學相關含義。需區(qū)分INN與商品名區(qū)別?！绢}干11】Inaresearchpaper,whichsectionisresponsibleforexplainingthelimitationsofthestudy?【選項】IntroductionMethodsResultsDiscussionConclusion【參考答案】D【詳細解析】討論部分（Discussion）需客觀分析研究局限性，而結論（Conclusion）應總結主要發(fā)現(xiàn)。Introduction介紹背景，Methods描述方法，Results呈現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)。需注意區(qū)分討論與結論的寫作重點。【題干12】Whichsymptomismostcommonlyassociatedwithhypothyroidism?【選項】A.WeightgainB.ExcessivesweatingC.RapidheartbeatD.Lossofappetite【參考答案】A【詳細解析】甲狀腺功能減退（Hypothyroidism）典型癥狀包括體重增加、疲勞、怕冷等代謝減慢表現(xiàn)。B項與甲亢相關，C項為交感神經(jīng)興奮癥狀，D項多見于糖尿病或營養(yǎng)不良。需掌握內(nèi)分泌疾病特征?！绢}干13】WhatisthecorrecttranslationoftheLatinterm"Statuspost"?【選項】A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.For【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"Statuspost"（SP）意為"術后狀態(tài)"或"治療后狀態(tài)"，需與術前（preoperative）對比。B項對應"Statusduring"，C項為"Statusante"，D項無對應術語。需注意醫(yī)學術語拉丁詞源?！绢}干14】Whichgrammaticalstructureisusedtoexpressadependentclause?【選項】A.NounclauseB.AdverbialclauseC.AdjectiveclauseD.Prepositionalphrase【參考答案】B【詳細解析】狀語從句（Adverbialclause）由連詞引導，補充說明時間、原因、條件等，如"whenthepatientarrived"。名詞性從句（A）作主語/賓語，定語從句（C）修飾名詞，介詞短語（D）作狀語但非從句。需掌握從句類型區(qū)分?！绢}干15】Inpharmacology,whichdrugclassisprimarilyusedtotreatbacterialinfections?【選項】A.AntiviralsB.AntibioticsC.AntifungalsD.Antiparasitics【參考答案】B【詳細解析】抗生素（Antibiotics）針對細菌感染，如青霉素?？共《舅帲ˋ）用于流感等，抗真菌藥（C）治療念珠菌等，抗寄生蟲藥（D）用于瘧疾等。需注意抗生素不可用于病毒性感染?！绢}干16】Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttensetoindicateanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction?【選項】A.Bythetimeshearrived,thedoctorhadexaminedthepatient.B.Thedoctorexaminedthepatientwhenshearrived.C.Thedoctorhadarrivedbeforeexaminingthepatient.D.Shearrivedafterthedoctorexaminedthepatient.【參考答案】A【詳細解析】A項正確，過去完成時（haddone）強調(diào)動作在另一個過去動作之前完成。B項為一般過去時，C項主句與從句時態(tài)錯誤，D項未體現(xiàn)先后順序。需掌握時間狀語從句的時態(tài)搭配。【題干17】Whatisthecorrecttermforamedicaldevicethatmonitorsheartrhythm?【選項】A.ECGB.EEGC.EKGD.ECG【參考答案】C【詳細解析】心電圖（Electrocardiogram）的標準縮寫為ECG或EKG，需注意地區(qū)差異。EEG（Electroencephalogram）為腦電圖，監(jiān)測腦電波。需區(qū)分不同字母組合對應儀器?！绢}干18】Whichgrammaticalerrorispresentinthesentence:"Thepatientmusttakethemedicationtwicedaily,orelseshewillbecomeresistanttoit."【選項】A.Missingcommaafter"daily"B.Incorrectuseof"orelse"C.Subject-verbagreementerrorD.Tenseinconsistency【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"Orelse"用于口語，正式寫作中建議改為"Ifnot"或"otherwise"。A項正確使用逗號分隔時間狀語，C項主語單數(shù)與動詞"become"一致，D項時態(tài)正確（must+過去式）。需掌握正式文體表達規(guī)范?！绢}干19】Whichmedicalabbreviationrepresents"Negative"inalabreport?【選項】A.N/B.-C.NGD.N/A【參考答案】B【詳細解析】實驗室報告中"-"表示陰性結果（如未檢出），"N"可能指正常值范圍，"NG"（NotGenuine）用于藥品真?zhèn)舞b定，"N/A"（NotApplicable）表示不適用。需注意符號在不同場景含義差異?！绢}干20】Inaresearchstudy,whatisthetermforthegroupthatdoesnotreceivetheexperimentaltreatment?【選項】ControlgroupPlacebogroupExperimentalgroupComparisongroup【參考答案】A【詳細解析】對照組（Controlgroup）用于評估實驗處理的效果，通常給予安慰劑或標準治療。安慰劑組（B）單獨接受安慰劑，實驗組（C）接受新藥，比較組（D）無明確定義。需掌握實驗設計基本要素。2025年吉林省醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生系統(tǒng)招聘考試（英語）歷年參考題庫含答案詳解(篇5)【題干1】Inmedicalresearch,theterm"placeboeffect"referstothephenomenonwhereparticipantsexperienceperceivedimprovementsintheirconditionduetoexpectationsratherthantheactualtreatment.Whatisthecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Participantsweretoldthepillwas______anexperimentaldrug."【選項】A.asB.likeC.forD.since【參考答案】A【詳細解析】"assignas"是固定搭配，表示“被指定為”。其他選項如"like"（像）、"for"（為）或"sincе"（因為）不符合語境。題干涉及醫(yī)學實驗中的安慰劑效應，需掌握動詞搭配的準確性?！绢}干2】Thepatient'ssymptomssuggestapotentialinteractionbetweentheprescribedmedicationandherdietaryhabits.Whattypeofclauseisintroducedbytheunderlinedphrase"whichisobservedinthecase"?【選項】A.relativeB.adverbialC.participialD.appositive【參考答案】D【詳細解析】"which"引導的插入語對主語"symptoms"進行補充說明，屬于同位語從句。同位語從句需用which、that或what引導，而其他選項的從句類型無法解釋此處語法功能。本題考察從句類型辨析的難點?！绢}干3】Arecentstudypublishedinthe_NewEnglandJournalofMedicine_foundthatregularphysicalexercisesignificantlyreducestheriskofdevelopingcardiovasculardiseases.Whatistheproperarticletousebeforethejournaltitle?【選項】A.TheB.AC.AnD.Noarticle【參考答案】A【詳細解析】專有名詞前的定冠詞用于特指已知的權威期刊，如"theNewYorkTimes"。而"A"用于泛指某類期刊，"an"適用于以元音開頭的標題。本題考察學術寫作中的冠詞使用規(guī)范?！绢}干4】Theresearcherhadtoterminatetheexperimentearlierthanplannedduetoanunexpectedincreaseinthenumberofadversereactionsamongparticipants.Whattenseisusedtoexpressacompletedactionthatwasoriginallyplannedbutdidnothappen?【選項】A.PresentPerfectB.PastPerfectContinuousC.FutureinthePastD.PastSimple【參考答案】B【詳細解析】"hadtoterminate"構成過去完成時，表示在另一個過去動作（planned）之前已經(jīng)完成的動作。PastPerfectContinuous強調(diào)持續(xù)到過去的動作，符合實驗提前終止的語境。本題涉及時態(tài)疊加的復雜考點。【題干5】Inclinicaltrials,researchersoftenusedouble-blindmethodstopreventbias.Whatisthemeaningof"double-blind"inthiscontext?【選項】A.BothresearchersandparticipantsareunawareoftreatmentgroupsB.OnlytheparticipantsareunawareofthetreatmentC.OnlytheresearchersareunawareofthetreatmentD.Thetreatmentsareidenticalinappearance【參考答案】A【詳細解析】雙盲試驗要求治療組和對照組的參與者及評估人員均不知情，確保結果客觀性。選項D描述的是安慰劑設計，而非盲法核心。本題考查醫(yī)學研究方法的關鍵概念?！绢}干6】Thedoctor'sdiagnosisindicatedthatthepatientsufferedfromchronichypertension,whichhadbeenundiagnosedforoveradecade.Whatisthegrammaticalfunctionoftherelativepronoun"which"?【選項】A.ConnectstwoindependentclausesB.Introducesanon-restrictiveclauseC.ReplacestheentireantecedentD.Modifiesanounphrase【參考