2025全國英語等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷：寫作能力訓(xùn)練與詞匯記憶試題考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、詞匯填空要求：下面每道題都有一段短文，短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)空白選出一個(gè)最合適的詞。作答時(shí)，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Lastweekend,Iwenttothecountrysidewithmyfriends.Wehadagreattimehikinginthemountains.Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywas__________.Wetookmanyphotosandenjoyedthepeacefulenvironment.Intheevening,wehadacampfireandtoldstories.Itwasreally__________tobeawayfromthecityforawhile.Wepromisedtogoagainsoon.A.beautifulB.boringC.crowdedD.lonely2.I'vebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears,butIstillmakealotofmistakes.SometimesIfeel__________,butIdon'tgiveup.Ibelievepracticemakesperfect.ItrytowatchEnglishmoviesandlistentoEnglishsongseveryday.It'snoteasy,butI'mgettingbetter.A.happyB.tiredC.frustratedD.confident3.Lastmonth,myfamilywentonatriptoJapan.WevisitedTokyoandKyoto.Thefoodwasamazing,andtheculturewas__________.Iboughtalotofsouvenirsformyfriends.Thetripwas__________,butitwaswortheverypenny.A.interestingB.expensiveC.difficultD.boring4.Iworkasateacher,andIlovemyjob.Everyday,Itrytomakemylessons__________.Iwantmystudentstoenjoylearning.Sometimesthey'redifficult,butit's__________toseethemimprove.A.interestingB.boringC.tiringD.frustrating5.Lastyear,Idecidedtostartanewhobby—painting.ItookclasseseverySaturday,andIslowlygotbetter.NowIcanpaintlandscapesandportraits.It's__________toexpressmyselfthroughart.Iplantoenteracompetitionnextyear.A.funB.hardC.easyD.boring6.Imetareallynicepersonattheconferencelastweek.HisnameisDavid,andheworksintechnology.Wetalkedaboutourjobs,andIlearnedalot.Itwas__________tomeetsomeonesoknowledgeable.Ihopetoseehimagain.A.excitingB.boringC.frustratingD.disappointing7.Ialwaysforgettodrinkenoughwaterduringtheday.Mydoctortoldmeit'simportantformyhealth.SoIboughtanewwaterbottle,andItrytodrinkatleasteightglasses.It's__________,butit'sgoodforme.A.difficultB.easyC.funD.boring8.Lastnight,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutclimatechange.Itwas__________,anditmademethinkabouthowIcanhelptheenvironment.Idecidedtostartusingreusablebagsandrecyclingmore.It'sasmallstep,butit'sastart.A.boringB.interestingC.frustratingD.confusing9.I'vebeenstudyingformyexamsforweeks,andI'mstartingtofeel__________.Ihavetoreviewallmynotesandpracticepastpapers.IhopeIdowell,butI'mnottooconfident.A.happyB.tiredC.motivatedD.relaxed10.Mybestfriendmovedtoadifferentcitylastyear.It'sbeenhard,butwestilltalkeveryweek.Imisshim,butI'mhappytoseehimwhenIvisit.Ihopewecanmeetupsoon.A.sadB.excitedC.boredD.lonely二、閱讀理解要求：下面有五篇文章，每篇文章后面都有五個(gè)問題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)問題選出一個(gè)最佳答案。作答時(shí)，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.TheMagicofBooksBookshavealwaysbeenasourceofmagicforme.IrememberthefirsttimeIheldabookinmyhands—Iwasfouryearsold,anditwasapicturebookwithcolorfulillustrations.Mygrandmotherreadittomeeverynight,andIfellinlovewiththestories.AsIgrewolder,Istartedreadingchapterbooksandthennovels.Bookstookmetodifferentworlds,allowedmetomeetfascinatingcharacters,andtaughtmesomuch.Thefirstbookthattrulycaptivatedmewas"TheSecretGarden."IreaditwhenIwasten,andIwasfascinatedbythestoryofMaryandColin.Thewaytheydiscoveredthehiddengardenandtransformedtheirliveswasincredible.Bookshavethepowertochangeus,toinspireus,andtomakeusthink.Iamgratefulforthemagicofbooks,andIwillalwayscherishthem.-Whatwasthefirstbookthewriterheldwhenshewasfouryearsold?A.AchapterbookB.ApicturebookwithcolorfulillustrationsC.AnovelD.Abookaboutclimatechange-Whydidthewriter'sgrandmotherreadtohereverynight?A.BecauseshewantedtoteachherhowtoreadB.BecauseshelovedherandwantedtospendtimetogetherC.BecauseshewasateacheranditwasherjobD.Becauseshewantedhertosleepfaster-Whatdidthewriterlearnfrombooks?A.HowtodrawB.HowtoreadC.HowtotransformtheirlivesD.Howtomeetfascinatingcharacters-Whatwasthewriter'sfavoritebookwhenshewasten?A."TheSecretGarden"B."AliceinWonderland"C."HarryPotter"D."PrideandPrejudice"-Whydoesthewriterthinkbooksaremagical?A.BecausetheyareexpensiveB.BecausetheycanchangeusC.BecausetheyhavecolorfulillustrationsD.Becausetheyarehardtoread2.TheImportanceofExerciseExerciseisessentialforourhealth.Ithelpsusstayfit,improvesourmood,andreducesstress.Istartedexercisingregularlythreeyearsago,andIhaveseentremendouschangesinmylife.BeforeIstartedexercising,Iwasalwaystiredandmoody.Ihadasedentarylifestyle,andIatealotofjunkfood.Oneday,Idecidedtochangemyhabits.Istartedbywalkingeverymorning,andthenIgraduallyaddedotherformsofexercise,suchasrunningandyoga.Now,Ifeelmoreenergeticandconfident.Exercisehasalsohelpedmemakenewfriends.Ijoinedalocalgym,andImetpeoplewhosharemyinterests.Wesupporteachotherandmotivateeachothertostayfit.Ibelieveeveryoneshouldexerciseregularly.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattypeofexerciseyouchoose—walking,running,swimming,oryoga—whatmattersisthatyoustayactive.Exerciseisagiftwecangiveourselves,andit'sthebestwaytotakecareofourhealth.-Whyisexerciseessentialforourhealth?A.BecauseitisfunB.BecauseithelpsusstayfitandimprovesourmoodC.BecauseitmakesustiredD.Becauseitishardtodo-Whatwasthewriter'slifestylebeforeshestartedexercising?A.ActiveandhealthyB.SedentaryandunhealthyC.BusyandstressedD.Socialandoutgoing-Whattypesofexercisedoesthewriterdonow?A.WalkingandswimmingB.RunningandyogaC.DancingandcyclingD.Hikingandbasketball-Howhasexercisehelpedthewritermakenewfriends?A.ShemetpeopleatthegymwhoshareherinterestsB.ShemetpeopleatworkwhosupportherC.ShemetpeopleatschoolwhomotivateherD.Shemetpeopleonlinewhoexercisewithher-Whatisthewriter'smessageaboutexercise?A.Everyoneshouldexerciseregularly,nomatterwhattypeofexercisetheychooseB.ExerciseisonlyforpeoplewhoareoverweightC.ExerciseisboringandnotworththetimeD.Exerciseisonlyforathletes3.ThePowerofMusicMusichasthepowertotouchourheartsandmoveusinwayswordscannot.IhavebeenlisteningtomusicsinceIwasachild,andithasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofmylife.WhenIwasyoung,myparentsintroducedmetoclassicalmusic.Ilovedthewaythemelodiesmademefeel.Later,Idiscoveredrockandpopmusic,andtheybecamemyfavorites.Musichelpedmethroughtoughtimes,anditliftedmyspiritswhenIwasfeelingdown.Now,Ihavealargemusiccollectionthatincludessongsfromdifferentgenres.Ilistentomusiceveryday,whetherI'mdriving,working,orjustrelaxingathome.Musichasbecomeapartofmyeverydaylife,andIcan'timaginelivingwithoutit.-Whydoesthewriterthinkmusicismagical?A.BecauseitisexpensiveB.BecauseitcantouchourheartsC.BecauseithasmanydifferentgenresD.Becauseitishardtolistento-Whattypeofmusicdidthewriter'sparentsintroducehertowhenshewasyoung?A.RockandpopmusicB.ClassicalmusicC.JazzmusicD.Countrymusic-Howhasmusichelpedthewriter?A.IthashelpedhermakenewfriendsB.IthashelpedherthroughtoughtimesC.IthashelpedherlearnhowtoplayaninstrumentD.Ithashelpedhergetajob-Whatdoesthewriterdowithhermusiccollection?A.ShesellsittomakemoneyB.ShelistenstoiteverydayC.ShegivesitawaytoherfriendsD.Sheforgetsaboutit-Whatisthewriter'smessageaboutmusic?A.MusicisonlyforpeoplewhoareartisticB.Musicisapartofeverydaylifeandisimportantforourwell-beingC.MusicisboringandnotworththetimeD.Musicisonlyforpeoplewhoarelonely三、完形填空要求：下面有一篇短文，短文中有十個(gè)空白，每個(gè)空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)空白選出一個(gè)最合適的詞。作答時(shí)，用2B鉛筆在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Lastsummer,IdecidedtotakeatriptoEurope.Ihadalwayswantedtoseethehistoriclandmarksandexperiencethevibrantcultures.Mybestfriend,Sarah,agreedtojoinme,andwespentmonthsplanningouradventure.Webookedflights,hotels,andtraintickets,andwemadeadetaileditinerary.WestartedourjourneyinParis.Thecityoflightsdidnotdisappointus.WevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.Thefoodwasamazing,andthepeoplewerefriendly.WewalkedalongtheSeineRiverandenjoyedthebeautifulviews.Thatnight,wehadaromanticdinneratasmallrestaurantwithaviewoftheEiffelTower.Itwasamagicalexperience.Thenextday,wetookatraintoRome.Thecitywasancientyetmodern.WesawtheColosseum,theVaticanCity,andtheRomanForum.Wewereinaweofthehistoryandthearchitecture.WespenthoursexploringtheruinsandlearningabouttheRomanEmpire.Intheevening,wehadgelatoatalocalgelateriaandwatchedthesunsetfromthetopoftheSpanishSteps.AfterRome,wetraveledtoBarcelona.Thecitywasfullofartanddesign.WevisitedAntoniGaudí'sfamousworks,suchastheSagradaFamiliaandParkGüell.Thearchitecturewasincredible,andthecityhadalivelyatmosphere.Wealsotrieddelicioustapasandenjoyedthebeach.OurfinaldestinationwasLondon.Thecitywasbustlingwithenergy.WevisitedtheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum.Welovedthehistoryandtheculture.WealsoenjoyedshoppingonOxfordStreetandwatchingaplayintheWestEnd.Onourlastnight,wehadafarewelldinneratatraditionalpub.Thetripwasthebestexperienceofmylife.Ilearnedsomuchaboutdifferentculturesandmadememoriesthatwilllastforever.IamalreadyplanningmynexttriptoEurope.Ican'twaittoexploremoreplacesandmeetnewpeople.-WhatdidthewriterandSarahdobeforetheirtriptoEurope?A.TheyboughtahouseinEurope.B.Theybookedflights,hotels,andtraintickets.C.TheyvisitedallthelandmarksinEurope.D.TheytookacourseonEuropeanhistory.-WhatwasthefirstcitythewritervisitedinEurope?A.RomeB.BarcelonaC.ParisD.London-WhatdidthewriterseeinParis?A.TheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.B.TheColosseum,theVaticanCity,andtheRomanForum.C.TheSagradaFamiliaandParkGüell.D.TheTowerofLondon,BuckinghamPalace,andtheBritishMuseum.-Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.Tiredandbored.B.Excitedandamazed.C.Sadandlonely.D.Angryandfrustrated.-Whatisthewriterplanningtodonext?A.TakeatriptoAsia.B.TakeatriptoEuropeagain.C.BuyahouseinEurope.D.StartanewjobinEurope.四、書面表達(dá)要求：根據(jù)所給提示，寫一篇120-150詞的短文。可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容更完整。Topic:MyFavoriteHobbyYoushouldspendabout30minutesonthistask.Writeaboutthefollowingtopic:MyFavoriteHobbyYoushouldwriteatleast120words.Belowisasampleanswer:Hobbiesareanimportantpartofourlives.Theyhelpusrelax,learnnewthings,andmakefriends.Myfavoritehobbyisgardening.IstartedgardeningthreeyearsagowhenImovedtoanewhousewithasmallbackyard.Atfirst,Ididn'tknowmuchaboutplants,butIquicklyfellinlovewiththeprocessofplanting,nurturing,andwatchingthemgrow.Gardeningisaveryrewardinghobby.Ilovethefeelingofdigginginthesoil,plantingseeds,andcaringfortheplants.It'sexcitingtoseethetinyseedsturnintobeautifulflowersordeliciousvegetables.Ialsoenjoythepeaceandquietthatcomeswithspendingtimeinmygarden.It'sagreatwaytoescapefromthestressofdailylifeandenjoythebeautyofnature.Inadditiontobeingenjoyable,gardeninghasmanybenefits.Itkeepsmeactiveandhealthy,anditteachesmealotaboutnature.I'velearnedaboutdifferenttypesofplants,howtotakecareofthem,andtheimportanceofsustainability.Ialsolovesharingmygardenwithothers.Ioftengiveawayflowersandvegetablestomyfriendsandfamily.Gardeninghasbecomeaveryimportantpartofmylife.Itbringsmejoy,relaxation,andasenseofaccomplishment.Iplantokeepgardeningformanyyearstocome.It'sahobbythatIwillalwayscherish.本次試卷答案如下一、詞匯填空答案及解析1.A.beautiful解析：根據(jù)句意“Theairwasfresh,andthescenerywas__________.”，描述鄉(xiāng)村的空氣清新，景色應(yīng)該是美麗的，所以用beautiful。2.C.frustrated解析：根據(jù)句意“I'vebeenlearningEnglishforfiveyears,butIstillmakealotofmistakes.SometimesIfeel__________,butIdon'tgiveup.”，描述學(xué)習(xí)英語多年但仍有錯(cuò)誤，有時(shí)會(huì)感到沮喪，所以用frustrated。3.A.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意“Lastmonth,myfamilywentonatriptoJapan.WevisitedTokyoandKyoto.Thefoodwasamazing,andtheculturewas__________.”，描述日本的食物很棒，文化應(yīng)該是有趣的，所以用interesting。4.A.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意“Iworkasateacher,andIlovemyjob.Everyday,Itrytomakemylessons__________.Iwantmystudentstoenjoylearning.”，描述作為老師喜歡自己的工作，每天努力讓課程有趣，所以用interesting。5.A.fun解析：根據(jù)句意“Lastyear,Idecidedtostartanewhobby—painting.ItookclasseseverySaturday,andIslowlygotbetter.NowIcanpaintlandscapesandportraits.It's__________toexpressmyselfthroughart.”，描述開始新愛好繪畫，通過藝術(shù)表達(dá)自己應(yīng)該是快樂的，所以用fun。6.A.exciting解析：根據(jù)句意“Imetareallynicepersonattheconferencelastweek.HisnameisDavid,andheworksintechnology.Wetalkedaboutourjobs,andIlearnedalot.Itwas__________tomeetsomeonesoknowledgeable.”，描述在會(huì)議上遇到一個(gè)很好的人，談?wù)摴ぷ鲗W(xué)到了很多，應(yīng)該是興奮的，所以用exciting。7.A.difficult解析：根據(jù)句意“Ialwaysforgettodrinkenoughwaterduringtheday.Mydoctortoldmeit'simportantformyhealth.SoIboughtanewwaterbottle,andItrytodrinkatleasteightglasses.It's__________,butit'sgoodforme.”，描述總是忘記喝水，醫(yī)生說很重要，所以努力喝水應(yīng)該是困難的，所以用difficult。8.B.interesting解析：根據(jù)句意“Lastnight,Iwatchedadocumentaryaboutclimatechange.Itwas__________,anditmademethinkabouthowIcanhelptheenvironment.”，描述昨晚看了關(guān)于氣候變化的紀(jì)錄片，應(yīng)該是有趣的，所以用interesting。9.B.tired解析：根據(jù)句意“I'vebeenstudyingformyexamsforweeks,andI'mstartingtofeel__________.Ihavetoreviewallmynotesandpracticepastpapers.IhopeIdowell,butI'mnottooconfident.”，描述為了考試學(xué)習(xí)幾周，開始感到疲憊，所以用tired。10.A.sad解析：根據(jù)句意“Mybestfriendmovedtoadifferentcitylastyear.It'sbeenhard,butwestilltalkeveryweek.Imisshim,butI'mhappytoseehimwhenIvisit.Ihopewecanmeetupsoon.”，描述最好的朋友去年搬去了不同的城市，雖然每周還聊天，但還是想念他，所以用sad。二、閱讀理解答案及解析1.-B.Apicturebookwithcolorfulillustrations解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“IrememberthefirsttimeIheldabookinmyhands—Iwasfouryearsold,anditwasapicturebookwithcolorfulillustrations.”，描述四歲時(shí)第一次拿的書是帶彩色插圖的圖畫書，所以選B。-B.Becauseshelovedherandwantedtospendtimetogether解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Mygrandmotherreadittomeeverynight,andIfellinlovewiththestories.”，描述奶奶每晚給她讀書是因?yàn)閻鬯?，想和她在一起，所以選B。-D.Howtotransformtheirlives解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Thewaytheydiscoveredthehiddengardenandtransformedtheirliveswasincredible.”，描述他們發(fā)現(xiàn)隱藏的花園并改變生活的方式很棒，所以選D。-A."TheSecretGarden"解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Thefirstbookthattrulycaptivatedmewas'TheSecretGarden.'IreaditwhenIwasten,andIwasfascinatedbythestoryofMaryandColin.”，描述十歲時(shí)真正吸引她的書是《秘密花園》，所以選A。-B.Becausetheycanchangeus解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“Bookshavethepowertochangeus,toinspireus,andtomakeusthink.”，描述書的力量是改變我們，激勵(lì)我們，讓我們思考，所以選B。2.-B.Becauseithelpsusstayfitandimprovesourmood解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Exerciseisessentialforourhealth.Ithelpsusstayfit,improvesourmood,andreducesstress.”，描述鍛煉對(duì)健康很重要，因?yàn)樗屛覀儽３纸】?，改善心情，所以選B。-B.Sedentaryandunhealthy解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“BeforeIstartedexercising,Iwasalwaystiredandmoody.Ihadasedentarylifestyle,andIatealotofjunkfood.”，描述開始鍛煉前總是疲憊和情緒低落，有久坐的生活方式，吃很多垃圾食品，所以選B。-B.Runningandyoga解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Now,Ifeelmoreenergeticandconfident.Exercisehasalsohelpedmemakenewfriends.Ijoinedalocalgym,andImetpeoplewhosharemyinterests.Wesupporteachotherandmotivateeachothertostayfit.Itrytowalkeverymorning,andthenIgraduallyaddedotherformsofexercise,suchasrunningandyoga.”，描述現(xiàn)在感覺更有活力和自信，加入了當(dāng)?shù)亟∩矸?，逐漸增加了跑步和瑜伽，所以選B。-A.Shemetpeopleatthegymwhoshareherinterests解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Ijoinedalocalgym,andImetpeoplewhosharemyinterests.Wesupporteachotherandmotivateeachothertostayfit.”，描述她在健身房遇到了有共同興趣的人，互相支持和鼓勵(lì)，所以選A。-A.Everyoneshouldexerciseregularly,nomatterwhattypeofexercisetheychoose解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ibelieveeveryoneshouldexerciseregularly.Itdoesn'tmatterwhattypeofexerciseyouchoose—walking,running,swimming,oryoga—whatmattersisthatyoustayactive.”，描述相信每個(gè)人應(yīng)該定期鍛煉，無論選擇什么類型的鍛煉，重要的是保持活躍，所以選A。3.-B.Becauseitcantouchourhearts解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“Musichasthepowertotouchourheartsandmoveusinwayswordscannot.IhavebeenlisteningtomusicsinceIwasachild,andithasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofmylife.”，描述音樂的力量是觸動(dòng)我們的心，所以選B。-B.Classicalmusic解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“WhenIwasyoung,myparentsintroducedmetoclassicalmusic.Ilovedthewaythemelodiesmademefeel.Later,Idiscoveredrockandpopmusic,andtheybecamemyfavorites.”，描述小時(shí)候父母介紹給她的是古典音樂，所以選B。-B.Ithashelpedherthroughtoughtimes解析：根據(jù)文章第二段“Musichelpedmethroughtoughtimes,anditliftedmyspiritswhenIwasfeelingdown.”，描述音樂幫助她度過艱難時(shí)期，提升情緒，所以選B。-B.Shelistenstoiteveryday解析：根據(jù)文章第三段“Now,Ihavealargemusiccollectionthatincludessongsfromdifferentgenres.Ilistentomusiceveryday,whetherI'mdriving,working,orjustrelaxingathome.”，描述現(xiàn)在有大量的音樂收藏，每天聽音樂，所以選B。-B.Musicisapartofeverydaylifeandisimportantforourwell-being解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段“Ican'timaginelivingwithoutit.Musichasbecomeapartofmyeverydaylife,andIcan'timaginelivingwithoutit.”，描述音樂已經(jīng)成為日常生活的一部分，對(duì)健康很重要，所以選B。三、完形填空答案及解析-B.Theybookedflights,hotels,andtraintickets解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“WestartedourjourneyinParis.Thecityoflightsdidnotdisappointus.WevisitedtheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral.Thefoodwasamazing,andthepeoplewerefriendly.WewalkedalongtheSeineRiverandenjoyedthebeautifulviews.Thatnight,wehadaromanticdinneratasmallrestaurantwithaviewoftheEiffelTower.Itwasamagicalexperience.”，描述開始旅程在巴黎，參觀埃菲爾鐵塔、盧浮宮和巴黎圣母院，所以他們?cè)诼眯星邦A(yù)訂了機(jī)票、酒店和火車票，所以選B。-C.Paris解析：根據(jù)文章第一段“WestartedourjourneyinParis.”，描述旅程開始于巴黎，所以選C。-A.TheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedr