高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1甘肅省多校2024-2025學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考考試英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatwillJohndotonight?A.Goswimming. B.Prepareforaperformance. C.VisitMike.【答案】B【原文】W:John,I’mgoingswimminginthegymtonight.Wouldyouliketojoinme?M:I’dliketo,butMikewillcometomyhome.Weplantopractiseforourperformance.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Onthesubway. B.Atthecompany. C.Atthetheatre.【答案】C【原文】W:Hello,Ididn’texpecttoseeyouatthetheatre.Youlookdifferentinasuit.M:Well,Icouldn’treallywearmyworkuniformfortheKunquOpera,couldI?W:Notreally.Anyway,Imustgo.Ihavetocatchthelastsubwayhome.3.Whenwilltheelectricitybeofftonight?A.At10:00p.m.. B.At9:00p.m.. C.At6:00p.m..【答案】C【原文】M:Iheardtherewouldbeapowercuttonight.W:Don’tworry.I’vealreadyboughtsomecandles.M:Sowhenwillitbegin?W:It’llbeginat6:00p.m.andwilllastforthreehours.4.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Angry. B.Worried. C.Confident.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Rose.Howiseverything?W:Well,I’velostmyjobandI’mlookingforanotherone.M:Well,that’sannoying.W:Actually,I’mnotworried.Yousee,Ihaveproperskillsandcangetoneprettysoon.5.Howdoesthemangotoworkthismonth?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.【答案】A【原文】W:IfIwereyou,I’djustwalktowork.Itwilltakeyouabout15minutes.M:Iagree.Butthismonthmywifeisawayonbusiness,soIhavetodrivemykidstoschoolbeforeIgotowork,andI’mpressedfortime,youknow.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine. B.Afire. C.Arestaurant.7.WhyisTheSunflowerclosednow?A.Theworkersneedarest. B.Itisunderrepair. C.Itislackinginwater.【答案】6.C7.B【原文】W:IwonderwhyTheSunflowerwentoutofbusiness.ItgotagreatreviewinDiningMagazineandeverytimeIatethere,therewasabigcrowd.M:It’snotclosedforever.Therewasafireinthekitchenlastmonth,buttheyplantoreopenassoonasthedamageisrepaired.W:I’mgladtohearthat.Itwasoneofthebestspotsintown.Itwassoclean;theworkersweresofriendly,andthefoodwasgreat!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatistheman’sfavouritesubject?A.Art. B.Maths. C.Physics.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.SwitchofftheTV. B.Changetheproject. C.Workinthelivingroom.【答案】8.A9.C【原文】M:Mum,thisismyfriendDavid.Itoldyouabouthim,remember?W:Ah,youtwoareinthesameclassatschool,aren’tyou?M:Yes,we’regoingtoworkonanartprojecttogether.W:Oh,artwasmyfavouritesubjectatschool.M:It’sminetoo.W:Iknowthatsinceyouwerelittle.Youreallygetthetalent.M:HowIwantmathsandphysicstalent!ThenIwillgetthempassed.Anyway,we’llworkinthediningroom,sowewon’tdisturbyou.W:Whydon’tyouworkinthelivingroom?M:Thelightinthediningroomwillbebetterforart.AndMum,wouldyoumindturningofftheTV?W:Ofcoursenot.Noproblem.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhatwillthemandoontheafternoonofMay7th?A.Seeaplay. B.Watchagame. C.Gotoaconcert.11.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$48. B.$20. C.$24.12.Whatmaythemandonext?A.Gototheclub. B.Makeatelephonecall. C.VisitactorsofCinderella.【答案】10.A11.A12.B【原文】W:WestburyTheatre.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes.I’dliketobooksometicketsfortheplayforchildren,Cinderella.W:Whenwouldyouliketogo?M:TheafternoonoftheseventhofMay.Howmucharethey?W:$12each.Childrenundersixteenpayonly$8ifthey’rewithanadult.M:Allright.I’dliketicketsfortwoadultsandthreechildrenplease.Andtheshowstartsat3:15,doesn’tit?W:That’sright,butyouneedtoarriveat2:30togetyourtickets.M:OK,thanks.CanyoutellmeaboutyourChildren’sClubonSaturdaymornings?W:Call7722801andthey’llgiveyoutheinformationyouneed.M:Great.Iwillgetintouchwiththematonce.Thanks.聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.WhywillthewomanmovetoBoswell?A.Itisamorebeautifultown.B.Herhusbandhasanewjobthere.C.Herchildrenworkthere.14.WhatadvantagedoesBoswellhave?A.Moregreenarea. B.Bettereducation. C.Betterfacilities.15.WhatdowelearnaboutBoswell?A.Itspollutionisheavy. B.Itsfoodisofhighquality. C.Itsweatheristerrible.16.WhatdoesthewomanplantoworkasinBoswell?A.Ateacher. B.Asecretary. C.Aworker.【答案】13.B14.B15.A16.A【原文】M:Hello,Lily.IsittrueyouaregoingtoleaveusforBoswell?W:Yes,youknow,Tomhasgotanewjobthere.M:You’regoingtomissHighlandPark,aren’tyou?W:Oh,definitely.Butit’samuchgreateropportunityforTom.Hissalarywillbehigherandhe’llhaveamuchbetterposition.He’llmanagethewholesalesdepartment.Also,therearebetterschoolsforthechildren.Thetownitselfisn’thalfasniceasHighlandPark,ofcourse.M:Yes,therearesomanyfactories.There’sprobablyalotofairpollution,isn’tthere?W:Yeah,andnotmuchgreenarea.Butthat’slife,Iguess.M:Areyougoingtostopworking?W:IbelieveI’llhavetoatfirst,butIintendtogobackassoonaswesettledown.Imaygetateachingjob.There’sanewhighschoolthereandthey’relookingforteachers.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whichofthefollowingcanpreventannoyingphonecalls?A.TrueCall. B.Safeway. C.Red&YellowCare.18.WhathappenedtoRobertSmith’smother?A.Shefailedtousesmartphones.B.Herphonewasstolen.C.Shewascheatedbyothers.19.WhatcanweknowaboutRed&YellowCare?A.Itisasupermarketchain. B.Itisahealthcareservice. C.Itsstaffistheelderly.20.WhomaybenefitmostfromSafeway?A.Salesmen. B.Elderlycustomers. C.Students.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【原文】It’sgoodtoseepeoplelivelongerlives.Buthowwecanhelppeoplewholivelongerlivebetterhasbeenabigchallenge.Now,anumberofbusinessesareofferingservicesspecificallydesignedfortheelderly.OneofthemisTrueCall.TrueCallisaUKtelephonecommunicationservicethatcanblockunwantedtelephonecalls.BusinessmanRobertSmithhassetthesysteminhismother’shome,sinceagroupofpeoplehadstolenherlifesavingsthroughphonecallsafewmonthsearlier.AnotheronecalledRed&YellowCareisahealthcareservice.AccordingtothedirectorMikeHart,theirstaffistrainedtobeabletoexplaintheirserviceinasimpleandclearway,andunafraidofrepeatingtheinformation.Allthetrainingistoprovidesaferandfriendlierservicefortheelderly.ThenthereisSafeway,asupermarketchain.Oneofthestaff,MartinBatemansaysthatheandhisco-workersnowaskoldercustomersmorefrequentlyiftheyneedhelpatthecheckouts.Thesecustomersmaynotknowwhattodowiththeself-checkoutmachines.Allinall,theelderlyaregainingincreasingattentionfromthesociety.They’llbelivinglongerandbetter.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATopCookbooksof2024TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLópez-AltTheWok’sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus.Butyoudon’thavetoleaveyourhome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sworththestickerpricetolearnthetechniques.TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavourTrippin’inNewOrleansbyMasonHerefordChefMasonHerefordhasputtopapersomeofthemagicthatdrawslocalsandtouristsaliketohispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf.Thecookbookisfullofrecipesaccessibletohomecooks.Themeatloafismyfavourite.MiCocina:RecipesandRapturefromMyKitcheninMexicobyRickMartinezWithsevensectionsfocusedondifferentregionsacrossthecountry,RickMartinezguidesyouthroughsomeoftheessentialrecipesforeach.Therecipesarelovely,butwhatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem.FoodisdeeplypersonalandwithMiCocina,Martinezissharinghislifeinfoodandinvitingyoutocomealong.IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhattWesternIndiaandtheSouthernUSsharemoreculinary(烹飪的)similaritiesthanyou’dthink,fromricevarietiestofreshtomatoes.Here,theseingredientsexplodeinadeliciouscombinationofseasoningsandessentialcookingtechniques.21.WhosebookprovidesguidanceonChinesecooking?A.VishweshBhatt’s. B.RickMartinez’s.C.J.KenjiLópez-Alt’s. D.MasonHereford’s.22.Whichbookistitledafteritsauthor’ssandwichshop?A.TurkeyandtheWolf. B.TheWok. C.IAmfromHere. D.MiCocina.23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMiCocinaandIAmfromHere?A.TheyfeatureIndianandAmericanfood.B.Theysharesomestories.C.Theyemphasizetheimportanceoffreshingredients.D.Theystressfood’sroleinconnectingcultures.【答案】21.C22.A23.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了四本烹飪書籍?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLópez-Alt的句子“TheWok’sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus.(TheWok的吸引力不在于創(chuàng)新；你可以在很多中餐館的菜單上找到很多像宮保蝦仁和孜然羊肉這樣的菜)”可知，J.KenjiLópez-Alt的書提供了中國烹飪指南。故選C項(xiàng)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavourTrippin’inNewOrleansbyMasonHereford的句子“ChefMasonHerefordhasputtopapersomeofthemagicthatdrawslocalsandtouristsaliketohispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf.(廚師梅森·赫里福德將吸引當(dāng)?shù)厝撕陀慰蛠淼剿谛聤W爾良頗受歡迎的三明治店TurkeyandtheWolf的一些神奇之處寫了下來。)”可知，TurkeyandtheWolf是以作者的三明治店命名的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)介紹MiCocina:RecipesandRapturefromMyKitcheninMexicobyRickMartinez的句子“Therecipesarelovely,butwhatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem.(食譜很可愛，但我最喜歡的是每道菜旁邊的故事)”和最后一段標(biāo)題“IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhatt(《我來自這里：一位南方廚師的故事和食譜》，作者:VishweshBhatt)”可知，MiCocina和IAmfromHere兩本書里都分享了一些故事。故選B項(xiàng)。BIn2016,whenIwasonthegraduatescheme(計(jì)劃)atDeutscheBank,MarieInafidon,chiefexecutiveofStemettes,whoencouragesgirlstopursuecareersinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),wasalsoworkingthere.Ididn’tmeetheratthetime,butIdidreadanarticleaboutherandhercareer.Learningat21yearsoldaboutthecareerofayoungblackwoman’ssucceedinginatraditionallywhitemale-dominatedindustrywasoneofthemostinfluentialthingsthateverhappenedtome.Itgavemeconfidencethatitwaspossibletodowellintheofficeandworkonpersonalexternalprojectatthesametime.Rolemodelscanplayacentralroleinshapingayoungprofessional’scareer.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoubelongtoanunder-representedgroupforwhomalackofrepresentationintheworkplacecanleadtofeelingisolatedandlackinginconfidence.Theycanhelpthosejuststartingout,whetherornottheyareagraduateasIwas,tobelieveintheirownabilities.There’sagrowingneedtohaveaccessiblerolemodels.Giventhetendencytoexaggerate(夸大)successstories,hearingfromwomenwhotalkhonestlyaboutthechallengestheyhavefaced,eitherwhenstartingabusinessorforminganewcareerpath,ismuchmoreeffective.Astudyrevealedthat70percentofgirlssaytheythinkdifferentlyabouttheirfuturesafterhearingfromwomenrolemodels.I’mfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatbusinessescouldbedoingtoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplace.Agoodstartingpointistoactivelypromoteandsupportthevoicesofthepeopleintheorganisationthatareleadingpositivechangeandinspiringothers.Thismakesarealdifference.Unlikethetokenism(裝樣子)Istillcomeacross,whichresultsinindividualsbeingmadethelonerepresentativeforagroupwithoutrealsupportfromtheorganisation.ThingscamefullcircleformewhenIinterviewedMs.Inafidonformybookin2019.IwasabletotellheroftheincredibleimpactherpassionandconfidencehadhadonmeasagraduatetraineeandhowgratefulIwouldalwaysbeforthat.24.WhatdowelearnaboutMarieInafidon？A.Shebecamesuccessfulat21.B.ShewasatraineeatDeutscheBank.C.SheencouragedgirlstotakeupSTEM-relatedwork.D.Shehelpedtheauthorwithherexternalprojectpersonally.25.Whocanbenefitmostfromrolemodelsintheworkplaceaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A.Experiencedprofessionals. B.Agraduateeagertosucceed.C.Peoplewithoutspecialabilities. D.Theyoungfromanunder-representedgroup.26.Whatiseffectiveinchanginggirls’mindset？A.Takingonchallengingprojects.B.Readingmoremade-upsuccessstories.C.Startingtheirownbusinessasearlyaspossible.D.Listeningtowomenrolemodelssharetheirexperiences.27.Whatshouldbusinessesdotoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplaceaccordingtotheauthor?A.Encouragepositiveopinions.B.Makemorecoloredpeopleauthorities.C.Includemorepeopleofdifferentraces.D.Understandthetruemeaningoftokenism.【答案】24.C25.D26.D27.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者通過親身經(jīng)歷闡明了榜樣的力量。榜樣可以在塑造年輕專業(yè)人士的職業(yè)生涯中發(fā)揮核心作用?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“MarieInafidon,chiefexecutiveofStemettes,whoencouragesgirlstopursuecareersinscience,technology,engineeringandmaths(STEM),wasalsoworkingthere.(鼓勵(lì)女孩從事科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)（STEM）職業(yè)的Stemettes首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arieInafidon也在那里工作。)”可知，MarieInafidon鼓勵(lì)女孩從事STEM相關(guān)工作。故選C。【25題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Rolemodelscanplayacentralroleinshapingayoungprofessional'scareer.Theyareespeciallyimportantifyoubelongtoanunder-representedgroupforwhomalackofrepresentationintheworkplacecanleadtofeelingisolatedandlackinginconfidence.Theycanhelpthosejuststartingout,whetherornottheyareagraduateasIwas,tobelieveintheirownabilities.(榜樣可以在塑造年輕專業(yè)人士的職業(yè)生涯中發(fā)揮核心作用。如果你屬于一個(gè)代表性不足的群體，在工作場(chǎng)所缺乏代表性會(huì)導(dǎo)致你感到孤立和缺乏信心，那么它們尤其重要。他們可以幫助那些剛起步的人，無論他們是否像我一樣畢業(yè)，相信自己的能力。)”可知，來自代表性不足群體的年輕人能從工作場(chǎng)所的榜樣中受益最大。故選D。【26題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Giventhetendencytoexaggerate(夸大)successstories,hearingfromwomenwhotalkhonestlyaboutthechallengestheyhavefaced,eitherwhenstartingabusinessorforminganewcareerpath,ismuchmoreeffective.Astudyrevealedthat70percentofgirlssaytheythinkdifferentlyabouttheirfuturesafterhearingfromwomenrolemodels.(考慮到夸大成功故事的傾向，聽取那些誠實(shí)地談?wù)撟约涸趧?chuàng)業(yè)或形成新的職業(yè)道路時(shí)所面臨挑戰(zhàn)的女性的意見要有效得多。一項(xiàng)研究顯示，70%的女孩表示，在聽取了女性榜樣的意見后，她們對(duì)自己的未來有了不同的看法。)”可知，傾聽女性榜樣，分享她們的經(jīng)歷能有效地改變女孩的心態(tài)。故選D?！?7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“I’mfrequentlyaskedaboutwhatbusinessescouldbedoingtoincreaseracialdiversityintheworkplace.

Agoodstartingpointistoactivelypromoteandsupportthevoicesofthepeopleintheorganisationthatareleadingpositivechangeandinspiringothers.(我經(jīng)常被問到企業(yè)可以做些什么來增加工作場(chǎng)所的種族多樣性。一個(gè)好的起點(diǎn)是積極促進(jìn)和支持組織中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)積極變革和激勵(lì)他人的人們的聲音。)”可知，企業(yè)應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)積極的意見來增加工作場(chǎng)所的種族多樣性。故選A。CExtremelyauthentic-lookingprosthetic(假體的)eyescannowbe3D-printedinafractionofthetimeitwouldnormallytaketoproducetheeyesbyhand,scientistsdemonstrateinanewstudy.Thenewtechnologycancreateaprostheticeyeinjust90minutes,comparedwiththeeighthoursitwouldnormallytakeaskilledtechnician,orocularist,toproduceonebyhand.The3D-printedeyesrequirefivetimeslesslabourtomakethantraditionalmethods,thescientistsbehindthetechnologywroteinanewpaperpublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.The3D-printedeyesalsolookmorenaturalthantraditionalprostheses;thiscouldhelpimproveapatient’sself-confidenceinusingthedevices.“Patientsareveryconsciousaboutwearingaprosthesis,andtheydon’twantotherstonotice,”JohannReinhard,leadstudyauthorandaresearcherattheFraunhoferInstituteforComputerGraphicsResearchinGermany,toldus.“Withthesemorerealisticeyes,itmighthelpthemtoparticipatemoreinsociety,”hesaid.Thenewprintingapproachinvolvestakingaspecializedimageofapatient’semptyeyesocket(眼窩)andoftheirhealthyeye.Theseimagesarethenprocessedandusedtodraftblueprintsthatcanbesenttobe3D-printedinthelab.These3D-printedeyescloselyreplicatethecolour,sizeandstructureofthepatient’shealthyeyeandareparticularlygoodatcapturingthecolouredpartoftheeye,knownastheiris,andthewhitepartoftheeye,calledthesclera.Oncefinished,theeyestake15to30minutestobeinstalledbyanocularist,Reinhardsaid.“About80%ofadultsinneedofprostheticeyescouldtheoreticallyhaveonemadethisway,eitherduetoabirthdefectthatcausesaneyetobesmallormissingorbecausethey’velostaneye,”theteamsaid.“However,thiswouldn’tbepossibleforallpatients,suchasthosewhohaveaverycomplexeyesocket,asthesoftwarewouldn’tbeabletofindamatchingshapefortheprostheticeye,”Reinhardsaid.“Moredataareneededtoseeifthistechniquecouldalsobeusedtomakeprostheticeyesforchildren,whichwouldrequiremoreregulation,”Reinhardsaid.28.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethe3D-printedeyes?A.Time-consuming. B.Eco-friendly. C.Realistic-looking. D.Fit-of-all.29.HowdoestheauthordevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byjustifyinganidea.C.Bymakingacomparison. D.Byprovidingevidence.30.Whatcanweknowabouta3D-printedeye?A.Everyadultinneedofaprostheticeyecan’tpossiblyhaveone.B.Thepatientsprefertoshowofftheirprostheticeyes.C.Theinstallmentofoneis5timesfasterthanatraditionalprostheticeye.D.Itnormallytakesaskilledtechnician,orocularist,toproduceone.31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.3DPrinting—aPromisingTechnologyB.3D-printedEyes—aBetterAlternativeC.ProstheticEyes—theHopeforallBlindPeopleD.3D-printedEyes—aSourceofConfidence【答案】28.C29.C30.A31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了通過3D打印技術(shù)制作假眼比傳統(tǒng)手工制作更節(jié)省成本而且自然逼真，對(duì)于有需要的人來說是更好的選擇?！?8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“The3D-printedeyesalsolookmorenaturalthantraditionalprostheses;thiscouldhelpimproveapatient’sself-confidenceinusingthedevices.(3D打印的眼睛看起來也比傳統(tǒng)的義眼更自然；這可以幫助提高患者使用這些設(shè)備的自信心。)”可知，3D打印的眼睛看起來更逼真。故選C?！?9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thenewtechnologycancreateaprostheticeyeinjust90minutes,comparedwiththeeighthoursitwouldnormallytakeaskilledtechnician,orocularist,toproduceonebyhand.The3D-printedeyesrequirefivetimeslesslabourtomakethantraditionalmethods,thescientistsbehindthetechnologywroteinanewpaperpublishedinthejournalNatureCommunications.(這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)只需90分鐘就能制造出一個(gè)義眼，而一個(gè)熟練的技術(shù)人員或眼科醫(yī)生通常需要8個(gè)小時(shí)才能手工制作出一個(gè)義眼。開發(fā)這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的科學(xué)家在《自然?通訊》雜志上發(fā)表的一篇新論文中寫道，3D打印的義眼制作所需的勞動(dòng)力比傳統(tǒng)方法少五倍。)”可知，作者通過將3D打印義眼和傳統(tǒng)手工制作義眼在制作時(shí)間和勞動(dòng)力方面進(jìn)行比較來展開觀點(diǎn)。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘About80%ofadultsinneedofprostheticeyescouldtheoreticallyhaveonemadethisway,eitherduetoabirthdefectthatcausesaneyetobesmallormissingorbecausethey’velostaneye,’theteamsaid.‘However,thiswouldn’tbepossibleforallpatients,suchasthosewhohaveaverycomplexeyesocket,asthesoftwarewouldn’tbeabletofindamatchingshapefortheprostheticeye,’Reinhardsaid.(該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示：‘理論上，約80%需要義眼的成年人可以通過這種方式制作義眼，原因可能是導(dǎo)致眼睛變小或缺失的先天性缺陷，或者是因?yàn)樗麄兪チ艘恢谎劬??！R因哈德說：‘然而，這對(duì)所有患者來說是不可能的，比如那些眼窩非常復(fù)雜的患者，因?yàn)檐浖o法為義眼找到匹配的形狀?！?”可知，不是每個(gè)需要義眼的成年人都能擁有3D打印的義眼。故選A?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第一段“Extremelyauthentic-lookingprosthetic(假體的)eyescannowbe3D-printedinafractionofthetimeitwouldnormallytaketoproducetheeyesbyhand,scientistsdemonstrateinanewstudy.(科學(xué)家在一項(xiàng)新的研究中證明，現(xiàn)在可以在手工制作眼睛通常所需時(shí)間的一小部分時(shí)間內(nèi)3D打印出非常逼真的假眼。)”可知，文章主要介紹了3D打印義眼比傳統(tǒng)義眼在制作時(shí)間、外觀等方面更有優(yōu)勢(shì)，是更好的選擇。所以B項(xiàng)3D-printedEyes—aBetterAlternative(3D打印眼睛——更好的選擇)符合語境。故選B。DOnebirdmaynotmakeasummerbutseeingorhearingbirdsdoesimprovementalwellbeing,aground-breakingstudyinthejournalScientificReportshasfound.Researcherstracked1,292participants’everydayencounterswithbirdslastyearviaasmartphoneappcalledUrbanMind.Overthecourseoftwoweeks,theparticipants,fromtheUK,Europe,theUS,ChinaandAustralia,wereaskedeverytwohourstodocumenthowtheywerefeeling,includingwhethertheywerehappyorstressed.Theresearchersfoundthatparticipants’averagementalwellbeingscoresincreasedwhentheysaworheardbirds,includingamongthosewhosaidtheyhadbeendiagnosed(診斷)withdepression.AndreaMechelli,professorofearlyintervention(干涉)inmentalhealthatKing’sCollegeLondon,saidthatthepositiveeffectofbirdencountersonpeoplewithdepressionwassignificantbecausemany“interventionsthathelpso-called‘healthypeople’don’tworkforindividualswithmentalhealthissues”.Mechellisaid,“Weknowexercisemakeseveryonefeelbetter.Butit’ssochallengingtomotivatesomeonewithdepressiontoexercise,whilecontactwithbirdlifeissomethingthat,perhaps,isfeasible.”AdrianThomas,theauthoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds’GuidetoBirdsong,saidthereport’sfindingscameasnosurpriseasmostpeopledescribedtheirreactiontobirdsongasjoy.Headded,“Birdsongwouldhaveoncebeenthenaturalsoundtracktoallhumanlives,andIdothinkthatitisrootedsomewheredeepwithinus.Itisrelatedwithspringandgoodtimescoming,whichisjustoneofthereasonswhyweneedtoappreciatetheroleofbirdsinourlifeandensurethatnature.”32.Whatweretheparticipantsaskedtodo?A.Keeprecordofmoods. B.Keeptrackofbirds.C.Analyzefeelingchanges. D.Reporthealthissues.33.Whatdoestheunderlineword“feasible”meaninParagraph4?A.Inspiring. B.Practicable. C.Ineffective. D.Measurable.34.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Areasonabledoubttotheresearchquestion. B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchresults.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchfindings. D.Detaileddescriptionsoftheresearchprocess.35.Whichofthefollowingmaytheresearchcontributeto?A.Stressreliefmethods. B.Birdwatchingactivity.C.Mentalhealthtreatment. D.Birdprotectioncampaign.【答案】32.A33.B34.C35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了發(fā)表在《科學(xué)報(bào)告》雜志上的一項(xiàng)突破性研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，看到鳥或聽到鳥的聲音確實(shí)能改善心理健康。文章解釋了研究的經(jīng)過以及發(fā)現(xiàn)。【32題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Overthecourseoftwoweeks,theparticipants,fromtheUK,Europe,theUS,ChinaandAustralia,wereaskedeverytwohourstodocumenthowtheywerefeeling,includingwhethertheywerehappyorstressed.(在兩周的時(shí)間里，來自英國、歐洲、美國、中國和澳大利亞的參與者被要求每?jī)尚r(shí)記錄一次他們的感受，包括他們是否開心或有壓力。)”可知，參與者被要求記錄他們的情緒。故選A。【33題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Weknowexercisemakeseveryonefeelbetter.Butit’ssochallengingtomotivatesomeonewithdepressiontoexercise,whilecontactwithbirdlifeissomethingthat,perhaps,isfeasible.(我們知道鍛煉能讓每個(gè)人感覺更好。但要激勵(lì)抑郁癥患者去鍛煉是非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性的，而與鳥類接觸這件事，也許是feasible。)”可知，讓抑郁癥患者鍛煉很難，但與鳥類接觸是可行的，所以feasible意思是“可行的”。故選B?！?4題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“AdrianThomas,theauthoroftheRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds’GuidetoBirdsong,saidthereport’sfindingscameasnosurpriseasmostpeopledescribedtheirreactiontobirdsongasjoy.Headded,‘Birdsongwouldhaveoncebeenthenaturalsoundtracktoallhumanlives,andIdothinkthatitisrootedsomewheredeepwithinus.Itisrelatedwithspringandgoodtimescoming,whichisjustoneofthereasonswhyweneedtoappreciatetheroleofbirdsinourlifeandensurethatnature.’(英國皇家鳥類保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)《鳥鳴指南》的作者阿德里安?托馬斯表示，這份報(bào)告的發(fā)現(xiàn)并不令人驚訝，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)人都把他們對(duì)鳥鳴的反應(yīng)描述為愉悅。他補(bǔ)充說：‘鳥鳴曾經(jīng)是所有人生活的自然背景音樂，我確實(shí)認(rèn)為它深深植根于我們內(nèi)心的某個(gè)地方。它與春天和美好時(shí)光的到來有關(guān)，這只是我們需要欣賞鳥類在我們生活中的作用并保護(hù)自然的原因之一。’)”可知，最后一段是對(duì)研究結(jié)果（看到或聽到鳥類能改善心理健康）的進(jìn)一步解釋，說明鳥鳴對(duì)人類的意義。故選C?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Theresearchersfoundthatparticipants’averagementalwellbeingscoresincreasedwhentheysaworheardbirds,includingamongthosewhosaidtheyhadbeendiagnosed(診斷)withdepression.(研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)參與者看到或聽到鳥類時(shí)，他們的平均心理健康得分會(huì)提高，包括那些被診斷患有抑郁癥的人。)”以及第四段中對(duì)鳥類接觸對(duì)抑郁癥患者作用的描述可知，這項(xiàng)研究可能有助于心理健康治療。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sportsisgettingitsincreasingpopularityamongteens.Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotrysportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopular.___36___Herearesomeofthem.Withelectronicproductsbecomingmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselves.Kidsusedtohangoutaroundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.___37___Inthiscase,they’lllearnhowtointeractandworkasateam—somethingthey’llfindusefullaterinlife.___38___Playingateamsportwillhelpyourteensgetsomeexercisetoloseweightorgetintoshape.What’smore,thesedays,itisbecominghardertoshowyourteensthatyouloveandsupportthem.Agreatwaytodothisisbyshowingupwhiletheyareplayinggames.Youcanalsohelpthempractise,andhelpwiththeteamfund-raising.Thesearealsogreatwaystospendtimewithyourkidsandtalktothem.Youmaythinkyourteensaren’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam.___39___Thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidestheschooltoplayteamsports.Youcanalsocheckother“for-funclubs”.Youcouldlookintosportsthatyoumaynothavethoughtof.Ifyoudoalittleresearch,youaresuretofindsomethingyourteenswillenjoy.Sportsareagreatwayforyourteenstogetoutofthehouse,getmoving,makefriends,andevengetascholarshiptocollege.___40___A.Takeiteasy.B.Sportshelpaddressteens’overweight.C.Inmyview,itisawasteoftimeandenergy.D.Sowhynottalktothemaboutgettingintosportstoday?E.However,thereareotherbenefitsyourteensdon’trealize.F.Howcanwedevelopahobbyofdoingsportsfromnowon?G.Yetgettingintoasportgivesthemachancetogooutandsocialize.【答案】36.E37.G38.B39.A40.D【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了高中的青少年參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。【36題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Manyteensinhighschoolwanttotryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopular.(許多高中的青少年都想嘗試運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為這會(huì)讓他們受歡迎)”可知，高中的青少年認(rèn)為運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓他們受歡迎。選項(xiàng)與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說明還有青少年沒有意識(shí)到的其他好處。故F項(xiàng)“However,thereareotherbenefitsyourteensdon’trealize.(然而，還有其他好處是你的青少年沒有意識(shí)到的)”切題，且承接下文。下文them指代選項(xiàng)中的benefits。故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Withelectronicproductsbecomingmorepopular,ithasbecomemucheasierforteenstobebythemselves.Kidsusedtohangoutaroundthetown;nowtheyjustsitathome.(隨著電子產(chǎn)品越來越受歡迎，青少年獨(dú)處變得更加容易。孩子們過去常在城里閑逛；現(xiàn)在他們只是坐在家里)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說明參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和社交的關(guān)系。故G項(xiàng)“Yetgettingintoasportgivesthemachancetogooutandsocialize.(然而，參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)給了他們一個(gè)出去社交的機(jī)會(huì))”切題。故選G?！?8題詳析】空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)下文“Playingateamsportwillhelpyourteensgetsomeexercisetoloseweightorgetintoshape.(參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于青少年進(jìn)行一些鍛煉，以減肥或保持身材)”可知，參加團(tuán)隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于青少年減肥或保持身材，即解決青少年超重問題。B項(xiàng)“Sportshelpaddressteens’overweight.(運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于解決青少年超重問題)”概括段落主旨，下文針對(duì)“運(yùn)動(dòng)有助于解決青少年超重問題”這個(gè)話題進(jìn)行了具體介紹。故選B?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Youmaythinky