PAGE1專題02Unit2Let’stalkteens(必修一)內(nèi)容導(dǎo)航考點聚焦：核心考點+高考考點，有的放矢重點速記：知識點和關(guān)鍵點梳理，查漏補缺難點強化：難點內(nèi)容標(biāo)注與講解，能力提升復(fù)習(xí)提升：真題感知+提升專練，全面突破核心考點聚焦重點單詞1.battlen.&vt.&vi.爭論;戰(zhàn)斗2.shoot vi.&vt.射擊;射殺;攝影;(使朝某方向)沖,奔3.strugglevi.&n.奮斗;斗爭;搏斗4.breakdownn.故障;崩潰;(關(guān)系)破裂5.calm vt.使平靜;使鎮(zhèn)靜adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的,平靜的;沉著的6.view n.觀點;視線;意見;景色vt.把……視為;觀看7.expertn.專家;行家adj.熟練的;內(nèi)行的;專家的8.uniqueadj.獨特的,獨具的,特有的;獨一無二的9.passiveadj.被動的,消極的10.adventuren.冒險;奇遇,冒險經(jīng)歷11.flexibleadj.靈活的;柔韌的12.gathervi.聚集;集合vt.收集;聚集;收攏;搜集13.volunteervi.&vt.自愿做;義務(wù)做;主動建議(或告訴)n.志愿者14.figuren.數(shù)字;人物;身材;體形重點單詞拓展1.arguevi.爭論,辯論vt.辯論,爭論,論證;說理→argumentn.論證;論據(jù)2.anxiousadj.令人焦慮的;擔(dān)憂的;渴望的;急切的→anxietyn.焦慮;渴望3.angern.怒火,憤怒→angryadj.生氣的;憤怒的4.mentaladj.精神的;智力的;思想的→mentalityn.心態(tài);智力→mentally adv.精神上,智力上;心理上5.desiren.&vt.希望;渴望→desirable adj.值得擁有的,令人向往的6.regularadj.頻繁的;有規(guī)律的→regularlyadv.頻繁地;有規(guī)律地7.concernn.擔(dān)心,憂慮;關(guān)愛vt.影響,牽扯;涉及;使擔(dān)心→concernedadj.有關(guān)的;關(guān)心的8.designn.設(shè)計;構(gòu)思;設(shè)計圖樣vt.設(shè)計;制訂→designer n.設(shè)計師;謀劃者9.secureadj.安全的;無慮的;穩(wěn)當(dāng)?shù)?可靠的→securityn.安全,安全性;保證10.graduate vi.&vt.畢業(yè)n.畢業(yè)生→graduation n.畢業(yè);畢業(yè)典禮11.tensionn.緊張關(guān)系;緊張;拉伸→tenseadj.緊張的n.狀態(tài)12.normaladj.正常的;一般的n.正常;通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);常態(tài)→abnormaladj.不正常的考點一argumentn.爭論，爭吵；論點考點一argumentn.爭論，爭吵；論點?haveanargument/arguewithsb.________sth.就某事與某人爭吵?argue________據(jù)理贊成/反對……?arguethat...主張……，認(rèn)為……?arguesb.________doingsth.說服某人做/不做某事1.Heargued________smokingandinsistedthatitwasbeyond________(argue)thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.考點二anxiousadj.考點二anxiousadj.憂慮的，擔(dān)心的?beanxious________…為……擔(dān)心，渴望……?beanxioustodosth/that...(should)do...渴望做某事?withanxiety＝________焦慮地考點三考點三desiren.&vt.渴望，希望haveadesire/desire________/todosth渴望得到某物/做某事?desiretodosth渴望做某事?desiresbtodosth希望某人做某事?desirethat...________...希望……做……考點四struggle考點四strugglevi.&n.奮斗；斗爭；搏斗?struggle________...與……作斗爭?struggle________sth.為了某事而斗爭?struggle________sth.努力做某事，掙扎著做某事?struggletoone’s________掙扎著站起來考點五考點五concernn.擔(dān)心，憂慮關(guān)心vt.涉及；讓(某人)擔(dān)憂?show/expressconcern________對……表示關(guān)心(關(guān)注)?asfaras...be________就……而言?beconcerned________對……擔(dān)心/關(guān)心?beconcerned________與……有關(guān)考點六考點六accountn.賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為(1)onaccount________由于；因為onnoaccount________(置于句首時，句子用部分倒裝)openanaccount________(2)take...into________＝takeaccountof考慮……(3)accountfor說明(原因等)；(作出)解釋；________考點七考點七responsen.回復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)?in________to回答……；回應(yīng)……?makearesponse/respond________對……作出回應(yīng)考點八考點八spotn.粉刺；斑點；污漬；地點，場所vt.認(rèn)出；弄臟vi.沾上污漬(1)________thespot當(dāng)場；在現(xiàn)場；立即(2)spotsb.________sth.看到某人正在做某事spotsb.________...從……中辨認(rèn)出某人be________with滿是……的斑點；散布；點綴[名師點津]spot用作先行詞時，其后的定語從句通常用where來引導(dǎo)?？键c九考點九viewn.看法；視線；景色vt.把……視為；觀看(1)have/getagoodview________好好欣賞/觀看inone'sview/________在某人看來________one'spointofview從某人的角度/觀點出發(fā)pointof________觀點；態(tài)度________viewof由于；鑒于；考慮到out________view看不見；在視野之外come________view進(jìn)入視野；被看見(2)view...________...把……看作……考點十考點十designvt.設(shè)計；制訂n.設(shè)計；設(shè)計藝術(shù)(1)design...________...為……而設(shè)計……bedesignedfor/________計劃做；打算用來做bedesigned________被設(shè)置為……(2)________design=onpurpose蓄意地，故意地Weshallneverknowwhetherthishappenedbyaccidentor________design.考點calmdown考點calmdown平靜,鎮(zhèn)靜,安靜calm________使自己鎮(zhèn)靜下來stay/keep/be________保持鎮(zhèn)靜________adv.平靜地,冷靜地【易混辨析】calm既可指天氣、海洋等的平靜狀態(tài),又可指人的鎮(zhèn)定沉著、不慌亂,不受外界影響和情緒支配quiet指沒有喧鬧、活動或騷亂的寂靜狀態(tài)silent指緘默不語或無聲無息still靜止的,不動的;指人或物靜止不動Donothaveadrinkortakedrugstocalm________(you)down.考點一考點一疑問詞+不定式教材原句Throughthiskindofhealthydiscussion，youwilllearnwhentobackdownandwhentoaskyourparentstorelaxtheircontrol.通過這種良性討論，你會學(xué)會何時應(yīng)該做出讓步，何時可以要求父母放松對你的掌控。本句中whentobackdownandwhentoask...為“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。此結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作learn的賓語。?“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中還可作主語或表語，疑問詞包括疑問代詞(who，what，which)和疑問副詞(when，where，how)。?“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語時謂語動詞用________。Jackdidnotknowwherehecouldfindsuchagoodteacher.(用疑問詞＋不定式改寫句子)Jackdidnotknow________________suchagoodteacher.考點考點二Wish的虛擬語氣教材原句Ontheotherhand,whenyouarestrugglingtocontrolyourfeelings,youwishtheycouldbemorecaringandpatient—sometimestheyforgetthatgrowingupisaroughride.另一方面，當(dāng)你努力想控制自己的情感時，你希望他們能更加體貼，更有耐心——有時他們忘記了成長是一個艱難的過程。[句式分析]wish“但愿……”，其后的賓語從句謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，表示不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。wish后賓語從句中的謂語形式如下:時間時態(tài)表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望從句謂語動詞用過去時(be用________)表示與過去事實相反的愿望從句謂語動詞用過去完成時表示將來不大可能實現(xiàn)的愿望從句謂語動詞用“would/could＋動詞原形”[名師點津]1不管wish用一般現(xiàn)在時還是用一般過去時，它后面所跟賓語從句虛擬語氣的三種形式不變。2跟賓語從句時，wish與hope的用法不同。wish后的賓語從句總是用虛擬語氣，hope后的賓語從句則用陳述語氣。IwishI________(make)anapologytoMarysomedayinthefuture.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)單元語法簡單句，并列句和主從復(fù)合句考點一簡單句考點一簡單句概念:簡單句是由一個主語(或并列主語)和一個謂語(或并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子。有以下幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu):1.SV:主語+謂語2.SVO:主語+謂語+賓語3.SVP:主語+連系動詞+表語4.SVOO:主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語5.SVOC:主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語6.SVA:主語+謂語+狀語7.SVOA:主語+謂語+賓語+狀語8.Therebe...--我認(rèn)為下周的考試我過不了?！褡髌饋?！我肯定你能行.--Idon’tthinkIcanpassthecomingexamnextweek.考點二并列句--考點二并列句概念:并列句由并列連詞連接的兩個或兩個以上并列而又獨立的簡單句構(gòu)成。并列句的基本句式結(jié)構(gòu)為:簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句。1.聯(lián)合關(guān)系由并列連詞and或notonly...butalso...連接的兩個分句。2.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系多用連詞but，yet，while等連接兩個分句。3.選擇關(guān)系主要由連詞or(或者；否則)，either...or...(要么……要么……)，not...but...(不是……而是……)等連詞連接。4.因果關(guān)系多用連詞so或for連接。5.時間關(guān)系由并列連詞when連接兩個分句，表示“就在這時突然……”。[名師點津](1)“祈使句+and/or(otherwise)+簡單句”也是并列句的一種，or在此意為“否則”。(2)并列句有時也可不用并列連詞連接，而用分號(；)連接。(3)so和because不能連用。1.Thereisnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.since B.if C.as D.whilst考點考點三主從復(fù)合句概念:主從復(fù)合句是由一個主句和一個或一個以上從句構(gòu)成的句子。復(fù)合句主要包含這幾類從句:名詞性從句(即主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)和定語從句、狀語從句，它們在主句中分別作主語、賓語、表語、同位語、定語、狀語。1.名詞性從句(相當(dāng)于名詞，可作句子的主語、表語、賓語和同位語)2.定語從句(相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，用來修飾一個名詞或代詞，在主句中作定語)3.狀語從句(相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾謂語動詞，或整個主句。根據(jù)表達(dá)的意思分為:時間、地點、條件、原因、目的、結(jié)果、方式、讓步等)[注意]although/though不能和but連用，但可以和yet，still連用。1.Enlightenedparentsoftenaffordtheirchildrenfreedomtochoose________majorssatisfytheirkids’curiosityincolleges.A.whatever B.however C.nomatterwhat D.nomatterhow2.Communicativeskillscanbeacquiredonvariousoccasions________studentsactivelyexpressthemselvesandexchangeideaswitheachother.A.which B.that C.whose D.when3.如果你突然想起其他什么問題，隨時給我打電話。(spring，hesitate)單句寫作1.完成這個項目后，我們不知道下一步該做什么了。(疑問詞+不定式)________________________________________________2.WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,Isawtwowomenwerearguing.(see+賓語+賓補)(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→WhenIwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning,I________________________________.3.(普通表達(dá))Dinahadstruggledformonthstofindajobasawaitress,andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)(高級表達(dá))________________ajobasawaitress,Dinafinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語)4.Whateverchallengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.(改寫句子)________________challengeyoumeetwith,keeparayofhopeinyourheart.5.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.(改成省略句)→Shestoodatthegate________________.提升專練一.單句語法填空1.Thedoctorisperformingan________(operate)onthepatient’sknees.2.Calm________!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.3.High________(stressful)canaffectphysicalhealth.4.Anoldhandatphotography,Tim________(shoot)wildlifeasahobbyforthelast13years.5.Ifweback________onthisissuenow,theywillassumeweareweak.6.Itwasnotonlyforthedeliciousfoodthatweseldomgottoeat,but________theopportunitytohaveourwholefamily________(gather)together.7.His(respond)tothequestionwasquickandaccurate.8.Allthenecessarydocumentsshould(gather)beforethemeeting.9.Hiscalmandpositivetoemergenciesandaccidentshelpshimfindsolutionsquickly.(respond)10.ManyexpertssaythatTheScreamindicatesthatMunchis(struggle)withhishealthproblem.11.Alltheinformationabouttheproject(gather)uptonow,andwe’rereadytostarttheproject.12.Ambitiousanddetermined,hewasthefirst(volunteer)forthechallengingproject.13.________(design)forbeginners,thedictionarieswerequicklysoldout.14.Shehasshownenthusiasminthe(perform)ofherduties.15.Thegoalssetbytheteam,(account)fortheircurrentability,arechallengingbutachievable.16.Weshouldkeeptheadvertisement(target)atyoungpeopletoincreaseitspopularity.17.Heated(argue)occurredwhentherepresentativespresentwerediscussingtheissues,andfinallyadecisionwastaken.18.They(press)forfundstocompletetheambitiousconstructionproject,whichwasalreadybehindschedule.二.完成句子1.Noticingthatthewaterwasrisingquickly,heandconsideredhowtodealwiththedifficultsituation.(保持冷靜)2.Nowadays,somescientistsalso(有強烈的欲望)explorethesethemesonascientificbasis.3.Withhisdeterminationandhardwork,(Jackie的表現(xiàn)引人注目)inthespeechcontestlastweek.4.Thestudentsallnewknowledgeandskillsinthiscourse.(渴望學(xué)習(xí))5.Unawareofthespeedingcarthat(飛馳而過)him,hewasalmostknockedover.6.Onthestage,Marktookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andtoldhimselfto(冷靜下來)knowingpanicwouldn’thelphimthinkclearly.7.Duetothelaborcostlastyear,thepriceofgrapesinthisarea(激增)to32francsakilo.8.Ashewasbusywithhiswork,hesimply(簡要地回應(yīng))myquestion.9.Whenshewokeup,she(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在)inahospitalbed.(用分詞作賓語補足語)10.Whenyoudisagreewithyourparents,takeaminuteto(平靜)andtrytounderstandthesituationfromtheirpointofview.11.Youmayfeelanxiousthatyouaredevelopingatadifferentratetoyourfriends,(個頭猛漲)inheightorgettingleftfarbehind.12.Whenshewasyoung,she有強烈的愿望)totravelaroundtheworldandexperiencedifferentcultures.13.Ican’tbelievethisisJoshua—hehas(快速長高)sincewemetlasttime!14.Hewastooproudto(認(rèn)輸)andadmitmistakes.15.Whenyouwanttohaveaquarrelwithothers,youcan(冷靜下來)yourselfandtakeadeepbreathfirst.16.Iaman(外向的),kindandhelpfulboy,soI’msureIcanbean(優(yōu)秀的志愿者).17.Onthestage,Marktookadeepbreath,closedhiseyes,andtoldhimselfto,knowingpanicwouldn’thelphimthinkclearly.(冷靜下來)18.Jordanneveraccepteddefeat.Instead,hequickly(重新振作)anddivedintohispracticewithgreaterenthusiasm.19.He(快速長高)sincehecametohighschool.20.(冷靜下來)andthinkbeforeyouspeak,otherwiseyoumaysaysomethingyouregret.三.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.MissGreenpresentedaprizetothestudent.Hisperformancewasthebestinthecompetition.(用定語從句合并句子)2.Themoreyourepeatabadidea,themorelikelypeoplearetobelieveit.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)→Itismorelikelythat.3.Theexperthasfinishedtheexperimentsuccessfully.(改為被動語態(tài))4.Trytodosomethingforyourmotheranditwillmakeherhappy.(用非限制性定語從句改寫)__________________________________________