【期末專項訓練】查漏補缺：完形填空-英語八年級下冊譯林版

MoreandmorepeoplelikegoingbikeridinginChinatheseyears.Itisfun,1,andgoodfor

theenvironment（環(huán)境）.Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andifsgreen,thoughthereare2

carsthanbikesontheroadsallovertheworld.Getonabikeandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmay

feelfuntofind3newaroundyou.A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweekcanmakeyou

healthy.Andit'shelpfulforourenvironment.Itwillnot4theair.Whafsmore,bicyclingcan5

yourmood（心情）.Scientistssay6likebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeelbetterandmorerelaxed.

Inmanyplaces,therearepaths（小道）forbikeriding,andpeoplecallit“7path”.Thereare

lotsoftreesonbothsidesoftheroad.Onweekends,lotsofparentstaketheirchildrenthere8.They

hopetheirchildrencanhaveagoodrestanddosomesportsaftera9week.Itisalsoagreatplace

forpeopletomeettheirfamilymembersorfriends.Solefsridebikesmore,andthiswill10give

ourchildrenabetterworldinthefuture.

1.A.healthyB.dirtyC.boringD.tiring

2.A.lessB.moreC.muchD.fewer

3.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something

4.A.openB.cleanC.polluteD.fall

5.A.lookB.improveC.sendD.plant

6.A.exerciseB.environmentC.experienceD.engineer

7.A.redB.yellowC.blackD.green

8.A.finallyB.hardlyC.weeklyD.loudly

9.A.busyB.happyC.excitingD.colorful

10.A.carefullyB.comfortablyC.seriouslyD.certainly

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并把答題卷上對

應題目的字母代號涂黑。

Once,therewasabeautifulvillagenearsomegreenhills.Aboytherewatchedoverthevillage's

11.Beingaloneandboring,theboycameupwitha（n）12.Hethoughtitwouldbefuntoscarethe

villagers,soheshouted,t4Wolf!Wolf!^^13thevillagersheardhim,theyranupthehilltofightthe

wolf.

Whentheyreachedthetop,theyrealizedtheboywasjust14.Theboylaughedatthevillagers

untilthey15walkedbackdownthehill.Thisjoke16theboy.Hecontinuedtocall"wolf.

Thevillagerstoldhimthattheywouldnotbelievehimanymore.Theboydidn'tlistentothemand17

forarest.

Oneafternoon,theboyheardaterriblesound.Beforehecouldhide18,awolfcameright

beforehim,itwasrunningafterallthesheep!Theboyshouted,"'Wolf!Wolf!^^But19believedhim.

Nowheknewhow20hewas.Thewolfkilledmanysheepandtheothersheepallranaway.

11.A.hensB.dogsC.cowsD.sheep

12.A.dateB.inventionC.ideaD.kindness

13.A.AssoonasB.BecauseofC.WhateverD.Unless

14.A.arguingB.competingC.cheatingD.hiding

15.A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.happilyD.cheerfully

16.A.hurtB.improvedC.movedD.excited

17.A.laydownB.felldownC.gaveupD.calledup

18.A.themB.himC.himselfD.itself

19.A.somebodyB.nobodyC.everybodyD.anybody

20.A.stupidB.weakC.nervousD.independent

從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Longago,inasmallvillagebytheMinRiver,therelivedalittleboynamedWenPengandhismother.

Wenwentfishingeverydayand21thefishinthebendmarket.

Oneday,Wencaughtabeautifulgoldfish.Hethought,"'Thisfishshouldgoforagood22

Butthefishaskedhimtoletitgoandgavehimalargepearl（珍珠），saying"Thispearlwillgiveyou

everythingyouwant.^^

WhenWentoldhismotheraboutit,hismotherdidn't23itatfirst.Shethrewthepearlinto

theempty（空的）ricebox.To24surprise,theboxwasfullofriceatcookingtime!

Afterafewdays,BlackTiger,therichestandcruellest（最殘忍的）maninthevillage,heardaboutthe

pearl.HecametoWen'shouseto25thepearl.Wenhelditinhis26,soBlackTiger

couldn'tfinditandleftangrily.

27,Wenswallowed（吞下）thepearlwhenBlackTigershookhim!Hewasthirsty（口渴的）

andrantowardstheMinRiver.Hedrankanddrank28theriverwasempty.Suddenly,thesky

becamedark.Wenwasturning29adragonandroseintotheair.Hismotheraskedhimtolookback.

Thedragonlookedbackandatearfellfromhiseye.Twenty-fourtimesdidthemothercall,andtwenty-four

timesdidthedragonlookback,droppingtwenty-fourtearsbesidetheriver.

Thatis30theMinRiverturnstwenty-fourtimes,withineachbendoftheriveralake,likea

teardrop.

21.A.ateB.soldC.kept

22.A.ideaB.priceC.change

23.A.offerB.explainC.believe

24.A.hisB.itsC.her

25.A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookat

26.A.mouthB.handC.heart

27.A.UnluckilyB.RecentlyC.Certainly

28.A.ifB.untilC.after

29.A.downB.offC.into

30.A.whatB.whyC.where

Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymom

remindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally

31atfirst.

Wolongisalargenaturereserve（自然保護區(qū)），whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreedingand

research.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter32Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthe

centerthenextmorning.

Everythingwent33atfirstthenextday.Isawmany34playinginthetrees.They

lookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappy

andevenwantedto35me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.

ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy36.IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.At

thatmoment,a37cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany38.Thenheshowedmethe

wayandIarrivedatthehotel39intheend.

ThetriptoWolongallowedmenotonlytolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfying（令人滿意的）way,

butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This40givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.

31.A.happyB.nervousC.helplessD.bad

32.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.unless

33.A.wrongB.unexpectedlyC.wellD.good

34.A.monkeysB.birdsC.pandasD.tigers

35.A.getclosetoB.makefunofC.saygoodbyetoD.goupto

36.A.moneyB.IDcardC.wayD.bag

37.A.friendB.localC.teacherD.boss

38.A.helpB.informationC.foodD.money

39.A.excitedlyB.safelyC.finallyD.luckily

40.A.feelingB.storyC.experienceD.way

Therelivesafarmerinavillage.Onhisfarm,thereisa（n）41tree.Whenthefarmerwasa

littlekid,heplayedwiththetreeand42quitealotofapples.Butnowthetreeisoldandhasno

fruit.

“WhymustI43it?”saysthefarmer.<6Nowthetreeisnot44.1shouldcutitdown.^^

afterhearingthis,somebirdscometospeaktohim,"Pleasedon'tcutitdown!Wehavenootherplacesto

live.Wecan45foryou.Oursongswillfilltheairwithloveandjoy,makingyourworld

wonderful.^^

“pleasedon'tcutitdown!Allmyfamilyliveinit,“asquirrel（松鼠）alsosays,“Thistreeisour

46Welovethehappylifehere.^^Butthefarmerdoesn't47them.Atthistime,hefindsa

beehive（蜂巢）inthetree.Hetakesalittlehoney（蜂蜜）fromitandputsitinhismouth.Thetasteofthe

honeyis48andwakesthelittleboyupinhisheart.He49hishappychildhood（童年）.He

stopscuttingandthinks,"Thetreedoesn'thavefruitbutishometotheseanimals.Andthemusicofbirds

andhoneyarethebestgifts.”

“Sorry.Thetreeisstill50,Iwillnevercutitdownandyoucanlivehere,^^thefarmertells

them.

41.A.pearB.appleC.orange

42.A.grewB.boughtC.picked

43.A.keepB.plantC.cut

44.A.popularB.usefulC.beautiful

45.A.workB.payC.sing

46.A.homeB.schoolC.garden

47.A.lookatB.listentoC.worryabout

48.A.expensiveB.deliciousC.terrible

49.A.remembersB.describesC.spends

50.A.specialB.importantC.different

Everytimeyoutraveltoothercountries,please51theircustoms,justasthesayinggoes,

“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”

WhenpeopletraveltotheUS,theyoftenforgettotip.Itis52totipthosewhohelpyouin

theUS.Forexample,waitersintherestaurantshopetogeta15%tiponthe53ofyourmeal.Taxi

driversexpectaboutthesameamount（數(shù)量）.InEngland,makesureto54inlineevenifthereare

onlytwoofyou.Ifsimportanttorespectlinesthere.Ifsagoodideatotalkabouttheweather.Ifsafavorite

55ofconversationswiththeBritish.

InArabcountries,menkissone56onthecheek（臉頰）.Yourhostmaywelcomeyouwitha

kissonbothcheeks.Itispoliteforyoutodothesame.InJapan,peopleusuallygivebusinesscardstoeach

otherwhenthey57forthefirsttime.Whenapersongivesyouacard,don'tputitintoyourpocket

rightaway.Heorshemayexpectyouto58itatonce.

InGermany,ifsagoodideatosendflowerstoyourdinnerhostess,butdon'tgetherredroses59

itmeansyouareinlovewithher.Don'ttakethirteenofanythingbecauseit'sa（an）60number.

Don'ttakeaneven（偶數(shù)）numberofanything,either.

Don'tforgettobecarefulofyourbodylanguageinsomeconversations.Akindofbodylanguagein

oneculturemaybeimpoliteinanother.

51.A.catchB.watchC.followD.enjoy

52.A.surprisedB.commonC.possibleD.impossible

53.A.costB.payc.serviceD.menu

54.A.sitB.crossc.standD.shop

55.A.sayingB.thoughtc.thingD.subject

56.A.otherB.anotherc.othersD.theother

57.A.bowB.meetc.watchD.wait

58.A.talkB.takeC.writeD.read

59.A.butB.howeverC.becauseD.so

60.A.funnyB.unluckyC.necessaryD.exciting

TheCourtyardIsasCrowdedasaMarket

TheKingofQiwasawiseman.Tomakehisstatemorepowerful,heasked61advice.ZouJi

wenttogivehisadvice.

Hesaidtotheking,“IknowIamnotas62asXuGong,butmywifesaysIambeautiful

becauseshewantstokeepmehappy.Myconcubine（妾）saysittoobecauseshe63me.Evenmy

guestssaythesamethingbecause64wanttogetsomefavors（照顧）.Thistellsmesomething:Your

Majesty（陛下），youhavealargestatewithsomuchlandand120cities.Youarevery65.Thismakes

everyonearoundyouwanttokeepyouhappy.Youmaythusalsobeavictim（受害者）ofsweetwords.

“Youarequiteright,9,saidtheKingofQi.Thenhe66anannouncement（告示）：Cometome

withcriticisms（批評）togetrewards.67anyofmyfaultstomyface,andyouwillgetthebiggest

reward.Ifyousendareporttocriticizeme,youwillalsogetalargereward.Andthosewho68my

faultsbehindmybackwillgetasmalleroneiftheirwordsreachmyear.

Inthe69fewdays,somanypeoplecametothecourt（宮廷）tocriticizethekingthatitwasas

crowdedasamarket.Afewmonthslater,however,fewpeoplecameanymorewithcriticisms.Ayearlater,

noonehad70elsetosay.

WhenotherstateslikeYan,Zhao,HanandWeiheardthenews,theyallcametopaytheirrespectsto

theKingofQi.

61.A.asB.byC.forD.from

62.A.handsomeB.uglyC.tallD.short

63.A.iskindtoB.getsinterestedinC.isafraidofD.getsamazedat

64.A.weB.youC.theyD.he

65.A.carefulB.harmfulC.thankfulD.powerful

66.A.readB.foundC.sangD.made

67.A.PointoutB.GiveupC.CopydownD.Takeback

68.A.acceptB.controlC.chooseD.discuss

69.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

70.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從下面所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。

TomandPeterlivedinthesamevillage.Theymadealivingbyselling71.Oneday,Tomsaid

thathishorsesranfasterthanPeter's.Hearingthis,Peterwasveryangry.HeaskedTomtoprove（證實）this

inarace.Tomagreedandtheyseta72.

Onthedayoftherace,manyvillagerscametowatch.Tom73histallestandstrongesthorse.

ButPetercamewithathinhorsethatlookedvery74.Itseemedthatthehorsehadn'teatenfordays.

Afewminutesbeforetheracestarted,Peterjumpedonhishorse.Hehadalongstick（棍）witha

bundleofgrass（一捆草）atoneend.75theracebegan,hekeptthestickinfrontofhishorse.The

horse76toeatthegrass,soitranveryfast.Butnomatterhowfastitran,itstillcouldn't77

thegrass.Itranfasterandfaster.SoonPeter?shorsewasfarinfrontofTom's.78,Peter'shorse

crossedthefinishlinefirstandwontherace.

Afterwinningtherace,Peter79hishorsesomefreshgrass,anditwasveryhappytoeatthe

grass.AvillageraskedPeterwhatmadehim80.Petersaid,“Likethehorse,onemustbehungryfor

success.Onlythenwillheworkhardandsucceed.^^

71.A.pigsB.horsesC.rabbitsD.dogs

72.A.dateB.priceC.markD.system

73.A.missedB.changedC.broughtD.sold

74.A.hungryB.naturalC.traditionalD.lucky

75.A.SinceB.WhenC.IfD.Although

76.A.stoppedB.agreedC.startedD.wanted

77.A.plantB.drawC.reachD.see

78.A.SuddenlyB.FinallyC.ProbablyD.Usually

79.A.fedB.hitC.savedD.posted

80.A.dangerousB.busyC.successfulD.free

Anoldmanlivedwithhislittlegrandson（孫'子）.Helikedreadingbooksverymuch.Everydaythe

oldman81earlytoreadbooks.Onedaythegrandson82,"Grandpa,Ireadbooksasyou

do.ButIalways83whatIread.Whataretheadvantages（優(yōu)點）ofreading?^^

Thegrandfatherdidn'tanswerhimbutsaid,“Takethislittlebaskettotheriverandbringmeabasket

of84Theboydidashisgrandpasaid,butallthewaterleakedout（漏出）85beforehe

gotbackhomefromtheriver.Hisgrandfatherlaughedandsaid,"You'llhavetowalkfasternextAnd

helethisgrandson86again.

Thenexttimetheboyranfasterandhewasvery87.Buttherewasstillnowaterinthe

basketbeforehereturnedhome.Theboysaid,"See!Grandpa!Itdoesn'twork!^^“Really?”theoldmansaid.

“88thebasketcarefully.Theboydidastheoldmansaidandfoundthatthebasketwasalittle

89.Itwascleanerthanitwasbefore.

“Justasyouread,youmightnotunderstandor90everything,butwhenyoureadbooks,you

willbechangedlittleby

81.A.gotupB.gotbackC.gotonD.gotoff

82.A.toldB.spokeC.askedD.talked

83.A.learnB.forgetC.understandD.think

84.A.booksB.stonesC.fishD,water

85.A.quietlyB.quicklyC.patientlyD.importantly

86.A.pourB.tryC.drinkD.read

87.A.tiredB.boredC.excitedD.surprised

88.A.LookforB.LookupC.LookafterD.Lookat

89.A.beautifulB.dirtyC.differentD.heavy

90.A.feelB.describeC.rememberD.write

Onceuponatime,anoldmanlovedmonkeysverymuch.Hekeptmanymonkeysathome.Theold

man91themcarefully.Themonkeyscouldunderstandwhathesaidandhecould92understand

themonkeys.

Winterwascomingandtherewasn'tenoughfoodintheoldman'shome.Hethoughtthatthe

monkeyshadto93less,orelsethefoodwouldn'tlastthewholewinter.He94tothemonkeys,

“Mydearfriends,thereisn'tenough95tomakeitthroughthewinter.Startingtoday,eachofyoucan

onlyeatsevenpiecesoffoodaday."Themonkeysallagreed.

Theoldmanthen96,“EverymorningIwillgiveeachofyouthreepiecesoffood.Intheevening,

Iwillgiveyoufourpieces.,,Immediately(AZIBP),themonkeysbegantoshout.Theywere97.

“Allright!,9saidtheoldman."EverymorningIwillgiveyoufourpieces!98intheevening,I

willgiveyouthreepieces.Isthatokay?^^Allthemonkeysrealizedthattheywouldget99foodinthe

morning.Tothem,thiswasbetteralready.Theyjumpedaroundandlaughed.

Justlikethemonkeys,somepeoplecaneasilychangetheir100evenwhensomethingisnot

actually（實際上）different.Today,thesaying"zhaosanmusi“justdescribessuchpeople.

91.A.lookedafterB.lookedaroundC.lookedfor

92.A.stillB.alsoC.only

93.A.talkB.carec.eat

94.A.explainedB.answeredc.listened

95.A.waterB.foodc.time

96.A.decidedB.rememberedc.added

97.A.angryB.nervousc.excited

98.A.OrB.Andc.If

99.A.healthierB.fresherc.more

100.,A.,mindsB.advicec.reasons

從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案完成短文。

In1958,theBaoji-ChengduRailwaywasputintouse.101then,theNo.6063slowtrainhas

beenrunningontheline.Thetrainstopsat32stationsandtheyare102located（位于）inthe

QinlingMountains.Althoughthetraincanonlyrunnomorethan80km/hour,itisstillthefirstchoiceforthe

local（當?shù)氐模﹑eoplebecauseitis103.Thehighestpriceofthetrain104isonly39.5

yuan.

Theslowtrainhas105millionsofvillagersinmountainareastotheoutsideworld.Forthem,

itisnotjustawayoftraveling,butalsoamobilemarket.Thelocalscanselltheirfarmgoodsonthetrain.

To106themwithawiderspace,someseatsonthetrainhavebeentakenaway.

ZhaoMingying,alocalvillager,saidthatsellingfarmgoodsonce107him.Hehadtoleave

homebeforedaybreak,walkalongthemountainroadsandthenrideamotorbike."108theslow

train,nowIcaneasilyleavethemountainstosellthegoods.Andwithabitofluck,almosthalfofthegoods

canbesoldonthe109JZhaoadded.

“Ihopethattheslowtrainwill110morevillagerstoabettersaidaworkeronthetrain.

101.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.Since

102.A.recentlyB.mostlyC.actuallyD.especially

103.A.cheapB.cleanC.fastD.famous

104.A.stationB.ticketC.windowD.seat

105.A.carriedB.controlledC.regardedD.checked

106.A.protectB.remindC.recordD.provide

107.A.hidB.pushedC.troubledD.changed

108.A.AsforB.ThankstoC.InsteadofD.Accordingto

109.A.trainB.carC.motorbikeD.bus

110.A.fitB.imagineC.leadD.understand

閱讀短文，從每小題四個選項中，選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。

Asweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Lefslookatthe

wordsabout111andplants.MostexpressionsinChineseforthedog,112,“ahomeless

dog","amaddog","arunningdog”and"adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative（消極的）meanings.

113inWesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsarehonestand114friendsofhumans.

InEnglish,peopleusethedogto115positive（積極的）actions.Forexample,6<youarealuckydog”

meansyouarea（n）116person.And"everydoghasitsday“meanseachpersonhasgoodluck

sometimes.Todescribeaperson'sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword"dogtired“meansvery

tired.Chinese117catsverymuch.ButinWesternculture,peopleoftenuse"cat"todescribea

cruel（殘酷的）woman.

Theroseisregardedasa118ofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.People

thinktherose119love,peace,courageandfriendship.Andtheroseisthenationalflowerof

England,Americaandmanyothercountries.

Peopleindifferentcountriesusethewordsaboutplantsandanimalsinpositiveornegativeways.We

can120aboutmanydifferencesinculturesbycomparing（比較）howsomewordsareused.

111.A.booksB.animalsC.flowersD.birds

112.A.forsaleB.foreverC.forfreeD.forexample

113.A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or

114.A.sadB.goodC.badD.dangerous

115.A.describeB.decideC.findD.help

116.A.interestingB.unluckyC.luckyD.useful

117.A.hurtB.hateC.thinkD.love

118.A.exampleB.symbolC.chanceD.message

119.A.meansB.findsC.knowsD.needs

120.A.sayB.speakC.learnD.worry

《【期末專項訓練】查漏補缺：完形填空-英語八年級下冊譯林版》參考答案

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1.A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.D8.C9.A10.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了騎自行車的諸多益處，包括有趣、健康、環(huán)保等，還提到很多人周末會帶孩

子去小道騎行。

1.句意：它有趣、健康，而且對環(huán)境有益。

healthy健康的；dirty臟的；boring無聊的；tiring累人的。根據(jù)"A15-minutebikeridingthreetimesaweek

canmakeyouhealthy.”可知，騎自行車有益健康，故選A。

2.句意：自行車幾乎可以帶你去任何地方，而且它很環(huán)保，盡管在全世界的道路上汽車比自行車多。

less更少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多；much許多；fewer更少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)“thoughthere

are...carsthanbikes”可知，上文提到騎車的好處，though表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故此處表示在路上汽車比自

行車更多，用比較級。故選B。

3.句意：你可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍有新的東西，這很有趣。

anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑問句；everything一切事物；nothing沒有什么；something某事，

某物，常用于肯定句。根據(jù)“newaroundyou”可知，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)一些新東西，本句是肯定句，用

something,故選Do

4.句意：它不會污染空氣。

open打開；clean清潔；pollute污染；fall落下。根據(jù)"Andifshelpfulforourenvironment.”可矢口，騎自

行車對環(huán)境有益，故不會污染空氣，故選C。

5.句意：而且，騎自行車可以改善你的心情。

look看；improve改善；send發(fā)送；plant種植。根據(jù)“Scientistssay...likebicyclingcanmakepeoplefeel

betterandmorerelaxed.”可知，騎自行車能讓人感覺更好更放松，即改善心情，故選B。

6.句意：科學家說像騎自行車這樣的運動可以讓人們感覺更好、更放松。

exer