2020年成人高考專升本英語(yǔ)書面表達(dá)復(fù)習(xí)第一部分：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇題（共20題，每題1分）1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouforgetyourwalletwhentraveling?A.CallyourbankimmediatelyB.UseyourcreditcardasabackupC.AskastrangerforhelpD.Waituntilyoureturnhome【答案】B【解析】涉及應(yīng)急處理知識(shí)點(diǎn)。忘記錢包時(shí)，信用卡是常用替代方案；銀行需事后聯(lián)系，陌生人不可信，回家解決不現(xiàn)實(shí)。記憶技巧：信用卡=備份。2.ThebestwaytoimproveEnglishisto______.A.MemorizevocabularydailyB.WatchEnglishmovieswithoutsubtitlesC.JoinEnglishconversationclubsD.ReadnewspapersinEnglish【答案】C【解析】考查語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)策略。口語(yǔ)交流最有效；死記單詞、純看或純讀效果有限。易錯(cuò)提醒：僅看字幕無(wú)法提升口語(yǔ)。記憶技巧：交流=口語(yǔ)提升關(guān)鍵。3.Whichofthefollowingisagoodhabitforstudents?A.EatingjunkfoodregularlyB.StayinguplatetostudyC.TakingregularbreaksduringstudyD.Ignoringclassassignments【答案】C【解析】涉及學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣知識(shí)點(diǎn)?？茖W(xué)學(xué)習(xí)需勞逸結(jié)合；垃圾食品、熬夜、忽視作業(yè)均有害。記憶技巧：休息=效率保障。4.Inateamproject,effectivecommunicationis______.A.AvoidingopinionstokeepharmonyB.DominatingthediscussionC.ClearlyexpressingideasD.Waitingforotherstospeakfirst【答案】C【解析】考查團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。有效溝通需主動(dòng)表達(dá)；避免沉默或獨(dú)斷。易錯(cuò)提醒：不要誤認(rèn)為沉默=禮貌。記憶技巧：表達(dá)=溝通核心。5.Thephrase"breaktheice"means______.A.TocauseanargumentB.TostartaconversationC.ToendameetingearlyD.Toapologizeforamistake【答案】B【解析】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)理解。意為“打破僵局，開(kāi)始交流”。易混淆項(xiàng)A與語(yǔ)義相反。記憶技巧：breakice=開(kāi)始聊。6.Whenwritinganemail,aprofessionalclosingshouldbe______.A."Cheers"B."Bestregards"C."Seeyousoon"D."TTYL"【答案】B【解析】涉及商務(wù)禮儀。正式郵件用"Bestregards"；口語(yǔ)化表達(dá)不適用。記憶技巧：商務(wù)=規(guī)范用語(yǔ)。7.Whichisthebesttitleforanessayaboutenvironmentalprotection?A."MyVacationPlans"B."TheImportanceofRecycling"C."HowtoCookPasta"D."MyFavoriteAnimal"【答案】B【解析】考查文章主題匹配。環(huán)保主題應(yīng)選B；其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)關(guān)。易錯(cuò)提醒：不要被"Cooking"等詞迷惑。記憶技巧：標(biāo)題=內(nèi)容聚焦。8.Theword"persistent"bestdescribessomeonewho______.A.GivesupeasilyB.NeverstopstryingC.IsverylazyD.Losespatiencequickly【答案】B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。"Persistent"意為“堅(jiān)持不懈”。易混淆項(xiàng)A、C、D與詞義相反。記憶技巧：堅(jiān)持=持久努力。9.Whichsentenceisanexampleofthepassivevoice?A.Shewrotethereport.B.Thereportwaswrittenbyher.C.Theywillcallyou.D.Ieatbreakfasteverymorning.【答案】B【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者；主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者。記憶技巧：被動(dòng)=by引出施動(dòng)者。10.Whatisthemainpurposeofabookreview?A.TosellthebookB.TocriticizetheauthorC.ToprovideanopinionD.Tosummarizetheplot【答案】C【解析】涉及寫作目的。書評(píng)重在評(píng)價(jià)；賣書是廣告，純批評(píng)或純總結(jié)不足。記憶技巧：評(píng)論=觀點(diǎn)分享。11.Theword"ambitious"means______.A.LazyandunmotivatedB.HavinghighgoalsC.NotinterestedinworkD.Focusingonsmalltasks【答案】B【解析】考查詞匯理解。"Ambitious"意為“有雄心的”。易混淆項(xiàng)A、C、D與詞義相反。記憶技巧：雄心=大目標(biāo)。12.Whichisagoodstrategyfortakingexams?A.CopyinganswersfromothersB.ReadingallquestionsfirstC.LeavingeasyquestionsblankD.Guessingrandomlywithoutreading【答案】B【解析】涉及應(yīng)試技巧。先瀏覽題目可合理分配時(shí)間；作弊、放棄或盲目猜測(cè)均無(wú)效。記憶技巧：先看題=全局把握。13.Thephrase"pieceofcake"means______.A.VerydifficultB.ModeratelychallengingC.ExtremelyeasyD.Boringandrepetitive【答案】C【解析】考查習(xí)語(yǔ)理解。意為“小菜一碟，非常容易”。記憶技巧：pieceofcake=輕松任務(wù)。14.Whatisthebestwaytolearnanewlanguage?A.OnlyreadingtextbooksB.OnlywatchingTVshowsC.CombiningspeakingandlisteningD.Avoidingspeakinguntilperfect【答案】C【解析】涉及語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)策略。聽(tīng)說(shuō)結(jié)合最有效；單一方式不足。易錯(cuò)提醒：不要誤認(rèn)為“不犯錯(cuò)=完美”。記憶技巧：聽(tīng)說(shuō)=語(yǔ)言核心。15.Theword"narrative"refersto______.A.AscientificexplanationB.AdetaileddescriptionC.AstorytoldinwritingD.Amathematicalproof【答案】C【解析】考查詞匯辨析。"Narrative"意為“敘述，故事”。易混淆項(xiàng)A、B、D與文體無(wú)關(guān)。記憶技巧：narrative=講故事。16.Whichisacommonmistakeinwritingemails?A.UsingaclearsubjectlineB.WritinginallcapsC.ProofreadingbeforesendingD.Startingwithagreeting【答案】B【解析】涉及商務(wù)寫作規(guī)范。全大寫=吼叫式寫作；其他均為良好習(xí)慣。記憶技巧：大寫=不禮貌。17.Thebestwaytoreducestressisto______.A.WorkovertimeeverydayB.AvoidallsocialactivitiesC.ExerciseregularlyD.Blameothersforproblems【答案】C【解析】涉及健康知識(shí)。運(yùn)動(dòng)是科學(xué)減壓方式；加班、孤立或推責(zé)有害。記憶技巧：運(yùn)動(dòng)=減壓良方。18.Whichsentenceisanexampleofmodality?A.Icanfinishthework.B.Ieatbreakfast.C.Thesunrisesintheeast.D.Shemustgonow.【答案】A【解析】考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)可能性、能力等；B、C為陳述事實(shí)，D為必須。記憶技巧：情態(tài)=可能性/能力。19.Theword"vulnerable"means______.A.VerystrongB.EasytoharmC.VeryintelligentD.Impossibletodefeat【答案】B【解析】考查詞匯理解。"Vulnerable"意為“脆弱的，易受傷害的”。易混淆項(xiàng)A、C、D與詞義相反。記憶技巧：脆弱=易受傷。20.Whichisthebesttitleforalettertoafriend?A."Re:FinancialReport"B."MeetingInvitationfromHRDepartment"C."DearJohn-CatchingUpSoon"D."ConfidentialProjectUpdate"【答案】C【解析】涉及私人信件格式。朋友信件應(yīng)親切；其他為公函。記憶技巧：朋友=輕松語(yǔ)氣。---第二部分：多項(xiàng)選擇題（共10題，每題2分）21.Whatareeffectivestudyhabits?A.StudyinginaquietplaceB.TakingshortbreaksC.UsingflashcardsformemorizationD.StudyingonlyatnightE.Reviewingnotesdaily【答案】A,B,C,E【解析】涉及學(xué)習(xí)策略。安靜環(huán)境、短休息、閃卡、每日復(fù)習(xí)均有效；熬夜不可取。易混淆項(xiàng)D與生物鐘規(guī)律不符。解題思路：分析各選項(xiàng)與學(xué)習(xí)效率的關(guān)聯(lián)性。記憶技巧：高效學(xué)習(xí)=環(huán)境+休息+方法+堅(jiān)持。22.Whichskillsareimportantforteamwork?A.ClearcommunicationB.DominatingothersC.ActivelisteningD.TakingresponsibilityE.Ignoringdisagreements【答案】A,C,D【解析】涉及團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作能力。有效溝通、傾聽(tīng)、責(zé)任是關(guān)鍵；獨(dú)斷或回避問(wèn)題有害。易混淆項(xiàng)B、E與團(tuán)隊(duì)合作原則相悖。解題思路：評(píng)估各選項(xiàng)對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)的貢獻(xiàn)度。記憶技巧：團(tuán)隊(duì)=溝通+傾聽(tīng)+負(fù)責(zé)。23.Whatshouldyouincludeinaformalemail?A.AcatchysubjectlineB.PersonalstoriesC.AclearpurposeD.EmojisE.Aprofessionalclosing【答案】A,C,E【解析】涉及商務(wù)寫作規(guī)范。正式郵件需吸引人主題、明確目的、禮貌結(jié)尾；故事和表情包不適用。易混淆項(xiàng)B、D與正式場(chǎng)合不符。解題思路：根據(jù)商務(wù)禮儀篩選合適要素。記憶技巧：正式郵件=主題+目的+結(jié)尾。24.HowcanyouimproveyourEnglishspeakingskills?A.WatchingEnglishmoviesB.JoiningconversationclubsC.AvoidingspeakinguntilperfectD.RecordingyourvoiceE.ReadingEnglishbookssilently【答案】A,B,D【解析】涉及口語(yǔ)提升方法?？措娪啊⒓泳銟?lè)部、錄音均有效；回避和純閱讀無(wú)效。易混淆項(xiàng)C與語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律相悖。解題思路：分析各選項(xiàng)對(duì)口語(yǔ)輸出的促進(jìn)作用。記憶技巧：口語(yǔ)=輸入+互動(dòng)+反饋。25.Whataregoodhabitsfortimemanagement?A.Makingto-dolistsB.ProcrastinatingdailytasksC.SettingprioritiesD.UsingaplannerE.Multitaskingexcessively【答案】A,C,D【解析】涉及時(shí)間管理技巧。清單、優(yōu)先級(jí)、計(jì)劃表均有效；拖延和過(guò)度多任務(wù)有害。易混淆項(xiàng)B、E與高效原則相反。解題思路：評(píng)估各選項(xiàng)對(duì)時(shí)間利用效率的影響。記憶技巧：時(shí)間管理=計(jì)劃+優(yōu)先+執(zhí)行。26.Whichsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice?A.Thebookwasreadbyhim.B.Sheisbeinghelpednow.C.Iatethecake.D.Thisreportneedstobefinished.E.Theywillcallyoutomorrow.【答案】A,B,D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)識(shí)別。A、B、D是被動(dòng)句；C、E是主動(dòng)句。易混淆項(xiàng)C、E與被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)不符。解題思路：判斷主語(yǔ)是否是動(dòng)作承受者。記憶技巧：被動(dòng)=by引出施動(dòng)者或無(wú)施動(dòng)者。27.Whatshouldyouincludeinaresume?A.PersonalphotosB.WorkexperienceC.EducationalbackgroundD.IrrelevanthobbiesE.Contactinformation【答案】B,C,E【解析】涉及簡(jiǎn)歷寫作要素。工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)、教育背景、聯(lián)系方式是必須；照片和無(wú)關(guān)愛(ài)好不合適。易混淆項(xiàng)A、D與求職規(guī)范不符。解題思路：根據(jù)求職需求篩選必要信息。記憶技巧：簡(jiǎn)歷=經(jīng)歷+教育+聯(lián)系。28.Howcanyouimproveyourreadingcomprehension?A.SkimmingtextsformainideasB.Readingonlyfast-pacednovelsC.TakingnoteswhilereadingD.AvoidingdifficultvocabularyE.Discussingtextswithothers【答案】A,C,E【解析】涉及閱讀技巧。略讀抓主旨、做筆記、討論均有效；只讀輕松小說(shuō)、回避難點(diǎn)、不交流無(wú)效。易混淆項(xiàng)B、D與深度理解無(wú)關(guān)。解題思路：分析各選項(xiàng)對(duì)理解能力的提升作用。記憶技巧：閱讀=略讀+筆記+交流。29.Whataregoodhabitsforhealth?A.EatingabalanceddietB.DrinkingexcessivecoffeeC.GettingenoughsleepD.AvoidingsmokingE.Exercisingregularly【答案】A,C,D,E【解析】涉及健康生活方式。均衡飲食、充足睡眠、不吸煙、規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)是良好習(xí)慣；過(guò)量咖啡有害。易混淆項(xiàng)B與健康原則相悖。解題思路：根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)建議篩選健康行為。記憶技巧：健康=飲食+睡眠+戒煙+運(yùn)動(dòng)。30.Whichskillsareimportantforleadership?A.InspiringothersB.MakingdecisionsaloneC.ListeningtoteammembersD.BlamingothersforfailuresE.Settingavision【答案】A,C,E【解析】涉及領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力素質(zhì)。鼓舞士氣、傾聽(tīng)、設(shè)定愿景是關(guān)鍵；獨(dú)斷、推責(zé)不可取。易混淆項(xiàng)B、D與領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力原則相悖。解題思路：評(píng)估各選項(xiàng)對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)凝聚力和目標(biāo)達(dá)成的貢獻(xiàn)度。記憶技巧：領(lǐng)導(dǎo)=激勵(lì)+傾聽(tīng)+方向。---第三部分：判斷題（共10題，每題1分）31.Itisbettertostudyforlonghoursthantotakebreaks.×【答案】×【解析】涉及學(xué)習(xí)效率知識(shí)點(diǎn)。長(zhǎng)時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)易疲勞，適當(dāng)休息可提升效率。記憶技巧：休息=效率保障。32.UsingslangwordsmakesyourEnglishsoundmorenatural.×【答案】×【解析】涉及語(yǔ)言使用場(chǎng)合。正式場(chǎng)合應(yīng)避免俚語(yǔ)；過(guò)度俚語(yǔ)不專業(yè)。易錯(cuò)提醒：不要誤認(rèn)為“隨意=自然”。記憶技巧：場(chǎng)合=語(yǔ)言選擇關(guān)鍵。33.ReadingbooksinEnglishistheonlywaytoimprovevocabulary.×【答案】×【解析】涉及詞匯學(xué)習(xí)方式。多種方法有效，閱讀非唯一途徑；聽(tīng)說(shuō)、使用詞典等均重要。記憶技巧：詞匯=多管齊下。34.Thepassivevoiceisalwaysmoreformalthantheactivevoice.×【答案】×【解析】涉及語(yǔ)法風(fēng)格。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不絕對(duì)更正式；語(yǔ)境決定選擇。易錯(cuò)提醒：不要絕對(duì)化語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。記憶技巧：風(fēng)格=語(yǔ)境決定。35.Itispolitetointerruptotherswhiletheyarespeaking.×【答案】×【解析】涉及社交禮儀。打斷他人說(shuō)話通常不禮貌；應(yīng)耐心傾聽(tīng)。記憶技巧：禮貌=耐心傾聽(tīng)。36.Using"very"repeatedlycanmakeyourwritingmoreinteresting.×【答案】×【解析】涉及寫作技巧。過(guò)度重復(fù)詞語(yǔ)單調(diào)；應(yīng)使用同義詞或高級(jí)詞匯。記憶技巧：寫作=豐富表達(dá)。37.Thebestwaytolearnalanguageistomovetoacountrywhereitisspoken.√【答案】√【答案】×【解析】涉及語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境。沉浸式學(xué)習(xí)最有效；但非唯一方法。易錯(cuò)提醒：不要忽略其他途徑。記憶技巧：環(huán)境=加速學(xué)習(xí)，非唯一。38.Itisokaytocopyanswersfromclassmatesduringexams.×【答案】×【解析】涉及學(xué)術(shù)誠(chéng)信?？荚囎鞅撞豢扇。粦?yīng)獨(dú)立完成。記憶技巧：誠(chéng)信=考試底線。39.Theword"unique"means"thesameasothers".×【答案】×【解析】涉及詞匯辨析。"Unique"意為“獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的”。易混淆項(xiàng)與詞義相反。記憶技巧：unique=唯一。40.ItisbettertowriteemailsinEnglishassoonaspossible.√【答案】√【解析】涉及語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用時(shí)機(jī)。盡早練習(xí)寫作可提升；但需注意場(chǎng)合和基礎(chǔ)。記憶技巧：應(yīng)用=越早越好，但需適度。---第四部分：簡(jiǎn)答題（共5題，每題4分）41.WhatarethreeeffectivestudystrategiesforlearningEnglish?【答案】1.Activelistening:Practiceconversationswithnativespeakersorlanguagepartners.2.Vocabularybuilding:Useflashcardsorappstomemorizenewwordsdaily.3.Writingpractice:Writejournalentriesorshortessaysweekly.【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：學(xué)習(xí)方法論。涉及聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫全方位；策略需具體可行。解題思路：從輸入、記憶、輸出角度設(shè)計(jì)策略。易錯(cuò)提醒：避免過(guò)于籠統(tǒng)或單一方法。記憶技巧：聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫=全面發(fā)展。42.Howcanyouimproveyourtimemanagementskills?【答案】1.Prioritizetasks:Listtasksbyimportanceandurgency.2.Setdeadlines:Assignrealisticdeadlinestoavoidprocrastination.3.Avoidmultitasking:Focusononetaskatatimeforbetterefficiency.【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：時(shí)間管理技巧。涉及任務(wù)排序、時(shí)間規(guī)劃、專注力提升。解題思路：從任務(wù)處理、時(shí)間分配、執(zhí)行方式角度設(shè)計(jì)方法。易錯(cuò)提醒：不要忽視休息的重要性。記憶技巧：優(yōu)先級(jí)+計(jì)劃+專注=高效。43.WhyisitimportanttolearnaboutdifferentcultureswhenstudyingEnglish?【答案】1.Bettercommunication:Understandingculturalnuancesreducesmisunderstandings.2.Richvocabulary:Learningidiomsandexpressionsfromotherculturesexpandslanguageskills.3.Globalperspective:Culturalawarenessenhancesinteractionswithinternationalfriendsandcolleagues.【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：跨文化交際。涉及溝通效果、語(yǔ)言豐富度、社交能力。解題思路：從語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用、文化理解、個(gè)人發(fā)展角度闡述重要性。易錯(cuò)提醒：不要僅強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)言本身。記憶技巧：文化=溝通+詞匯+視野。44.WhatarethreecommonmistakesinwritingEnglishessays?【答案】1.Poororganization:Failingtoplananoutlineleadstodisorganizedessays.2.Grammarerrors:Overlookingbasicgrammarrules(e.g.,verbtenses)weakenswriting.3.Lackofevidence:Failingtosupportclaimswithexamplesordatamakesargumentsweak.【解析】知識(shí)點(diǎn)：寫作常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題。涉及結(jié)構(gòu)、語(yǔ)法、論據(jù)；問(wèn)題需具體且常見(jiàn)。解題思路：從寫作要素分析常見(jiàn)