2020年成人高考專升本英語詞匯辨析復(fù)習(xí)1.Theoldlibrarystill______manyrarebooksthatdatebacktothe18thcentury.A.reservesB.preservesC.conservesD.reserves【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。"preserve"意為"保存，保護(hù)"，符合語境中18世紀(jì)古籍的保存。A和D中的"reserve"意為"預(yù)留"，C中的"conserve"意為"節(jié)約使用"，均與句意不符。易錯點(diǎn)在于A和D拼寫相似但詞義不同，記憶技巧可用例句"preservesfruits"（保存水果）輔助記憶。2.Despiteallthedifficulties，she______herdeterminationtocompletetheprojectontime.A.maintainedB.keptC.preservedD.remained【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"maintaindetermination"是固定搭配，意為"保持決心"。B中的"kept"缺少賓語；C和D詞義不符。易錯提醒注意動詞與名詞的搭配關(guān)系，記憶技巧可用"maintainbalance"（保持平衡）輔助記憶。3.Thecompany'spolicyisto______equalopportunitiesforallemployeesregardlessoftheirbackground.A.ensureB.confirmC.guaranteeD.assure【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。"guaranteeopportunities"意為"保證機(jī)會"，強(qiáng)調(diào)法律性的保障。A中的"ensure"意為"確保"，程度較輕；B和D詞義不符。易錯點(diǎn)在于近義詞混淆，記憶技巧可用"guaranteearefund"（保證退款）輔助記憶。4.His______attitudetowardsworkhasearnedhimrespectfromhiscolleagues.A.cooperativeB.cooperativeC.cooperatedD.cooperatively【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"cooperativeattitude"是形容詞短語作定語，意為"合作的態(tài)度"。C和D詞性錯誤；B拼寫錯誤。易錯提醒注意形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別，記憶技巧可用"becooperative"（表現(xiàn)出合作）輔助記憶。5.The______ofnewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.A.introductionB.introduceC.introducingD.introduced【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"introductionof"意為"引進(jìn)"，是固定搭配。B是動詞原形；C和D詞性錯誤。易錯點(diǎn)在于介詞短語搭配，記憶技巧可用"theintroductiontothebook"（書籍簡介）輔助記憶。6.Sheiscurrently______forapositionasamarketingmanager.A.interviewsB.interviewingC.interviewD.interviewed【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。"beinterviewingfor"意為"正在面試"，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A是動詞原形；C和D詞性錯誤。易錯點(diǎn)在于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，記憶技巧可用"bestudyingforexams"（正在備考）輔助記憶。7.Themanager______theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.A.celebratedB.celebratedC.celebrateD.celebrating【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"celebratedtheproject"意為"慶祝項目"，過去式作謂語。B是動詞原形；C和D詞性錯誤。易錯提醒注意過去式拼寫規(guī)則，記憶技巧可用"celebratebirthdays"（慶祝生日）輔助記憶。8.Despitehis______，theteammanagedtowinthechampionship.A.disadvantagesB.disadvantageC.disadvantageousD.disadvantageously【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"despitedisadvantages"意為"盡管有劣勢"，名詞短語。B是單數(shù)形式；C和D詞性錯誤。易錯點(diǎn)在于名詞與形容詞的混淆，記憶技巧可用"disadvantagesandadvantages"（優(yōu)劣勢）輔助記憶。9.The______ofthenewpolicywillbeannouncednextweek.A.implementationB.implementC.implementingD.implemented【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"implementationof"意為"實(shí)施"，是固定搭配。B是動詞原形；C和D詞性錯誤。易錯點(diǎn)在于介詞短語搭配，記憶技巧可用"theimplementationoftheplan"（計劃實(shí)施）輔助記憶。10.Shehasa______senseofhumorthatalwaysbrightensuptheroom.A.wittyB.wittyC.witD.wittily【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"wittysenseofhumor"意為"機(jī)智的幽默感"，形容詞作定語。B拼寫錯誤；C是名詞；D是副詞。易錯提醒注意形容詞與名詞的搭配，記憶技巧可用"bewitty"（機(jī)智的）輔助記憶。11.Thecompany's______strategyhelpeditsurvivetheeconomiccrisis.A.competitiveB.competitivenessC.competitivelyD.compete【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"competitivestrategy"意為"競爭策略"，形容詞作定語。B是名詞；C是副詞；D是動詞。易錯點(diǎn)在于詞性混淆，記憶技巧可用"competitivemarket"（競爭市場）輔助記憶。12.Heis______inlearningnewlanguagesdespitehisbusyschedule.A.persistentlyB.persistenceC.persistentD.persistently【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。"persistentin"意為"堅持于"，形容詞作表語。A和D是副詞；B是名詞。易錯點(diǎn)在于形容詞與副詞的混淆，記憶技巧可用"bepersistent"（堅持不懈）輔助記憶。13.The______ofthebookwassoengagingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.narrativeB.narratingC.narratedD.narrator【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"narrativeofthebook"意為"書籍的敘述"，名詞短語。B是動名詞；C是過去分詞；D是名詞（敘述者）。易錯點(diǎn)在于名詞與動名詞的混淆，記憶技巧可用"narrativestructure"（敘事結(jié)構(gòu)）輔助記憶。14.Sheis______toherfamilyandalwaysputstheirneedsfirst.A.devotedB.devotionC.devoteD.devotedly【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"bedevotedto"意為"忠于"，形容詞作表語。B是名詞；C是動詞原形；D是副詞。易錯點(diǎn)在于詞性混淆，記憶技巧可用"bedevotedtoscience"（致力于科學(xué)）輔助記憶。15.The______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectnextyear.A.enforcementB.enforceC.enforcingD.enforced【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"enforcementof"意為"執(zhí)行"，是固定搭配。B是動詞原形；C和D詞性錯誤。易錯點(diǎn)在于介詞短語搭配，記憶技巧可用"theenforcementoftherules"（規(guī)則執(zhí)行）輔助記憶。16.His______totheproblemwasquickandeffective.A.responseB.respondingC.responsesD.respond【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"responseto"意為"對...的反應(yīng)"，名詞短語。B是動名詞；C是復(fù)數(shù)形式；D是動詞原形。易錯點(diǎn)在于名詞與動名詞的混淆，記憶技巧可用"responsetime"（響應(yīng)時間）輔助記憶。17.The______ofthenewproducthasbeenoverwhelminglypositive.A.receptionB.receivingC.receivedD.receive【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"receptionof"意為"反應(yīng)"，是固定搭配。B是動名詞；C是過去分詞；D是動詞原形。易錯點(diǎn)在于介詞短語搭配，記憶技巧可用"thereceptionoftheaward"（獲獎反應(yīng)）輔助記憶。18.Sheis______toherresponsibilitiesandalwaysmeetsherdeadlines.A.punctualB.punctuallyC.punctualityD.punctuate【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"bepunctualto"意為"守時于"，形容詞作表語。B是副詞；C是名詞；D是動詞。易錯點(diǎn)在于詞性混淆，記憶技巧可用"bepunctual"（守時）輔助記憶。19.The______ofthenewpolicywillbediscussedatthenextmeeting.A.adoptionB.adoptC.adoptingD.adopted【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"adoptionof"意為"采納"，是固定搭配。B是動詞原形；C和D詞性錯誤。易錯點(diǎn)在于介詞短語搭配，記憶技巧可用"theadoptionoftheplan"（計劃采納）輔助記憶。20.His______tothetaskwasimpressive,andhefinisheditaheadofschedule.A.commitmentB.committedC.commitD.committing【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"commitmentto"意為"對...的承諾"，名詞短語。B是過去分詞；C是動詞原形；D是動名詞。易錯點(diǎn)在于名詞與動名詞的混淆，記憶技巧可用"commitmenttoquality"（對質(zhì)量的承諾）輔助記憶。21.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.developB.developmentC.developingD.developed【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。"development"是名詞，意為"發(fā)展"。A、C、D是動詞或動名詞/過去分詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：名詞是表示人、事物、概念的詞。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-ment"是名詞后綴。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"development"（發(fā)展）輔助記憶。22.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.communicateB.communicationC.communicativeD.communicate【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。"communicative"是形容詞，意為"善于交際的"。A、B、D是動詞或名詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：形容詞是表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的詞。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-ative"是形容詞后綴。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"becommunicative"（善于交際）輔助記憶。23.Whichofthefollowingwordsisaverb?A.persistentB.persistenceC.persistentlyD.persist【答案】D【解析】正確答案為D。"persist"是動詞，意為"堅持"。A、B、C是形容詞、名詞、副詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：動詞是表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-st"是動詞后綴。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"persistin"（堅持）輔助記憶。24.Whichofthefollowingwordsisa副詞?A.implementationB.implementC.implementingD.implemented【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。"implementing"是副詞，意為"正在實(shí)施地"。A、B、D是名詞或動詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的詞。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-ing"是動名詞或副詞形式。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"implementingquickly"（快速實(shí)施）輔助記憶。25.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapastparticiple?A.adoptedB.adoptC.adoptingD.adopt【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"adopted"是過去分詞，意為"被采納的"。B、C、D是動詞原形或動名詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：過去分詞是表示被動或完成的動詞形式。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-ed"是過去分詞后綴。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"adoptedpolicy"（采納的政策）輔助記憶。26.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.enforceB.enforcementC.enforceableD.enforce【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。"enforceable"是形容詞，意為"可執(zhí)行的"。A、B、D是動詞或名詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：形容詞是表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的詞。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-able"是形容詞后綴。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"beenforceable"（可執(zhí)行的）輔助記憶。27.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.maintainB.maintenanceC.maintainingD.maintained【答案】B【解析】正確答案為B。"maintenance"是名詞，意為"維護(hù)"。A、C、D是動詞或動名詞/過去分詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：名詞是表示人、事物、概念的詞。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-ance"是名詞后綴。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"maintenancework"（維護(hù)工作）輔助記憶。28.Whichofthefollowingwordsisa副詞?A.persistentB.persistenceC.persistentlyD.persist【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。"persistently"是副詞，意為"堅持不懈地"。A、B、D是形容詞、名詞、動詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：副詞是修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞的詞。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-ly"是副詞后綴。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"persistentlywork"（堅持不懈地工作）輔助記憶。29.Whichofthefollowingwordsisapastparticiple?A.celebratedB.celebrateC.celebratingD.celebrate【答案】A【解析】正確答案為A。"celebrated"是過去分詞，意為"被慶祝的"。B、C、D是動詞原形或動名詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：過去分詞是表示被動或完成的動詞形式。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-ed"是過去分詞后綴。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"celebratedevent"（慶祝的活動）輔助記憶。30.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.adoptionB.adoptC.adoptableD.adopt【答案】C【解析】正確答案為C。"adoptable"是形容詞，意為"可采納的"。A、B、D是名詞或動詞形式。知識點(diǎn)闡述：形容詞是表示性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)的詞。解題思路：通過詞尾判斷詞性，"-able"是形容詞后綴。易錯提醒注意詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"beadoptable"（可采納的）輔助記憶。31.Thecompany'spolicyisto______equalopportunitiesforallemployeesregardlessoftheirbackground.√【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。"ensureequalopportunities"是正確表達(dá)，意為"確保平等機(jī)會"。知識點(diǎn)闡述："ensure"意為"確保"，與語境相符。解題思路：根據(jù)句意選擇正確動詞，易錯點(diǎn)在于混淆近義詞如"confirm"（確認(rèn)），記憶技巧可用"ensuresafety"（確保安全）輔助記憶。32.Theoldlibrarystill______manyrarebooksthatdatebacktothe18thcentury.×【答案】×【解析】正確答案為×。"preserves"是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯誤，正確應(yīng)為"preserves"（保存）。知識點(diǎn)闡述："preserves"是動詞"preserve"的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。解題思路：注意動詞時態(tài)和人稱變化，易錯點(diǎn)在于混淆名詞"preservation"，記憶技巧可用"preservesfruits"（保存水果）輔助記憶。33.Sheiscurrently______forapositionasamarketingmanager.√【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。"interviewingfor"是正確表達(dá)，意為"正在面試"。知識點(diǎn)闡述："beinterviewingfor"是固定搭配。解題思路：根據(jù)句意選擇正確動詞形式，易錯點(diǎn)在于混淆動名詞，記憶技巧可用"bestudyingforexams"（正在備考）輔助記憶。34.Themanager______theprojectwascompletedaheadofschedule.×【答案】×【解析】正確答案為×。"celebrated"缺少賓語，應(yīng)為"celebratedtheproject"（慶祝項目）。知識點(diǎn)闡述："celebrate"需要賓語。解題思路：注意動詞與賓語的搭配，易錯點(diǎn)在于忽略賓語，記憶技巧可用"celebratebirthdays"（慶祝生日）輔助記憶。35.Despiteallthedifficulties，she______herdeterminationtocompletetheprojectontime.√【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。"maintainedherdetermination"是正確表達(dá)，意為"保持決心"。知識點(diǎn)闡述："maintaindetermination"是固定搭配。解題思路：根據(jù)句意選擇正確動詞形式，易錯點(diǎn)在于混淆近義詞如"kept"（保持），記憶技巧可用"maintainbalance"（保持平衡）輔助記憶。36.Thecompany'spolicyisto______equalopportunitiesforallemployeesregardlessoftheirbackground.×【答案】×【解析】正確答案為×。"confirms"是動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式錯誤，正確應(yīng)為"ensure"（確保）。知識點(diǎn)闡述："ensure"是正確動詞，"confirms"錯誤。解題思路：注意動詞時態(tài)和人稱變化，易錯點(diǎn)在于混淆近義詞如"guarantee"（保證），記憶技巧可用"ensuresafety"（確保安全）輔助記憶。37.Thecompany'spolicyisto______equalopportunitiesforallemployeesregardlessoftheirbackground.√【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。"ensures"是正確表達(dá)，意為"確保"。知識點(diǎn)闡述："ensure"意為"確保"，與語境相符。解題思路：根據(jù)句意選擇正確動詞形式，易錯點(diǎn)在于混淆近義詞如"guarantee"（保證），記憶技巧可用"ensuresafety"（確保安全）輔助記憶。38.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.×【答案】×【解析】正確答案為×。"introduce"是動詞，應(yīng)為名詞"introduction"（引進(jìn)）。知識點(diǎn)闡述："introductionof"是固定搭配。解題思路：注意名詞與動詞的搭配，易錯點(diǎn)在于忽略名詞，記憶技巧可用"theintroductiontothebook"（書籍簡介）輔助記憶。39.The______ofthenewtechnologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.√【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。"introductionof"是正確表達(dá)，意為"引進(jìn)"。知識點(diǎn)闡述："introductionof"是固定搭配。解題思路：根據(jù)句意選擇正確名詞形式，易錯點(diǎn)在于混淆動詞"introduce"，記憶技巧可用"theintroductiontothebook"（書籍簡介）輔助記憶。40.The______ofthenewlawwilltakeeffectnextyear.√【答案】√【解析】正確答案為√。"enforcementof"是正確表達(dá)，意為"執(zhí)行"。知識點(diǎn)闡述："enforcementof"是固定搭配。解題思路：根據(jù)句意選擇正確名詞形式，易錯點(diǎn)在于混淆動詞"enforce"，記憶技巧可用"theenforcementoftherules"（規(guī)則執(zhí)行）輔助記憶。41.Whatisthedifferencebetween"ensure"and"guarantee"?【答案】-"Ensure"meanstomakecertainthatsomethingwillhappenortomakesurethatsomethingistrue.-"Guarantee"meanstogiveaformalpromisethatsomethingwillhappenorthatsomethingistrue,oftenlegallybinding.【解析】知識點(diǎn)闡述："ensure"和"guarantee"都是表示"確保"的詞，但用法不同。"ensure"強(qiáng)調(diào)使某事發(fā)生或確保某事為真，常用于日常語境；"guarantee"強(qiáng)調(diào)正式承諾某事發(fā)生或某事為真，常帶有法律效力。解題思路：通過詞義和用法區(qū)分，易錯點(diǎn)在于混淆兩者在正式程度上的差異，記憶技巧可用"ensuresafety"（確保安全）和"guaranteerefund"（保證退款）對比記憶。42.Howdoyouformthepastparticipleofregularverbs?【答案】-Add"-ed"tothebaseformoftheverb.-Example:walk→walked【解析】知識點(diǎn)闡述：規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞形式是在動詞原形后加"-ed"。解題思路：通過規(guī)則動詞變形解釋，易錯點(diǎn)在于忽略詞尾變化，記憶技巧可用"walk→walked"（走→走過）輔助記憶。43.Canyougiveanexampleofanounformedfromaverbendingin"-ing"?【答案】-"developing"(from"develop")asanounmeaning"theprocessofdev