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高中英語讀后續(xù)寫微場景訓(xùn)練題
目錄
【場景1】表示“感到……情緒與情感”......................................................3
【場景2】表示“(因?yàn)榫o張、害怕)心跳”..................................................3
【場景3】表示“流淚”....................................................................3
【場景4】表示“因……顫抖”..............................................................4
【場景5】表示“好像...”................................................................4
【場景6】表示“不知道做……”............................................................4
【場景7】表示“某人想到/明白……;有了主意”.............................................5
【場景8】表示“直到……才意識(shí)到……”...............................................................................................5
【場景9】表示“迫不及待做......;毫不猶豫”................................................6
[場景10]表示“一......,就……”.........................................................6
【場景11】表示“發(fā)出……(聲音)”.....................................................................................................7
[場景12]表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”...................................................................7
【場景13】表示“心里想”.................................................................7
[場景14]表示“時(shí)間”...................................................................8
[場景15]表示“跑;沖;奔”.............................................................8
[場景16]表示“鼓起勇氣”...............................................................8
【場景171表示“希望”...................................................................9
【場景181表示“感到欣慰,放下心來”.....................................................9
[場景19]表示“還記得某人的話;還在某人的腦海中”.......................................9
【場景20】表示“經(jīng)歷與教訓(xùn)”.............................................................9
【場景21】對(duì)話模式...................................................................10
【場景22】清晨景色描寫...............................................................16
【場景23】醫(yī)院場景...................................................................16
【場景24】休閑時(shí)光描寫...............................................................17
【場景25】死里逃生場景...............................................................18
【場景26】動(dòng)物嬉戲場景...............................................................19
【場景27】重逢場景...................................................................19
【場景28】精神失控場景...............................................................21
【場景29】地震場景...................................................................21
【場景30】暴風(fēng)雨場景.................................................................22
功能語言表達(dá)..........................................................................22
【場景31]情節(jié)轉(zhuǎn)折之驚訝.............................................................30
【場景32】比賽場景...................................................................30
【場景33】吃東西.....................................................................31
【場景34】水中救人...................................................................31
【場景35】追小偷.....................................................................32
【場景36】火災(zāi).......................................................................32
【場景37】受重傷去醫(yī)院...............................................................32
【場景38】敲門.......................................................................33
【場景39】動(dòng)物動(dòng)作集錦...............................................................33
【場景40】人物外貌描寫...............................................................33
【場景41】人物動(dòng)作描寫...............................................................34
模擬訓(xùn)練01...........................................................................................................................................................................................................34
模擬訓(xùn)練02...........................................................................................................................................................................................................38
【場景1】表示“感到……情緒與情感”
1.aflushof(表情緒的名詞)=awaveof=afeeling/senseof一陣..
2.joy/excitement/pride/anger/rage/panic/terror/sorrow/sadness/grief/embarrassment/dispointment/
guilt/shame3.(表情緒的名詞)floodedoversb.二sweptoversb.
仿寫:1)當(dāng)他看著自己孩子的時(shí)候,一種強(qiáng)烈的自豪感涌上心頭(十分自豪)。Aflushofpride
sweptoverhimashewatchedhischildren./Hefeltaflushofprideashewatchedhischildren.
2)我感到高興極了。Awaveofhappinessfloodedoverme.
3)他感至非常恐慌oAflushofpanicspreadacrosshisface/cheeks./Aflushoffearflooded/swept
overhim.
【場景2】表示“(因?yàn)榫o張、害怕)心跳”
1.sb.couldfeelone'sheartpoundingwildlyinone's
chest.(pounding/beating/racing)(wildly/loudly/hard)感至!J心在胸中砰砰直跳
仿寫:1)上臺(tái)領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)時(shí)我感到心砰砰直跳。IcouldfeelmyheartpoundingasIwentonstageto
collecttheprize.
2)我的心開始咚咚跳,嘴里發(fā)干。Myheartstartedtobeat,andmymouthwasdry.
3)他打開信,心在咚咚跳著。Heunfoldedtheletter,hisheartracing
【場景3】表示“流淚”
1.Tearsblurredone'seyes./One'seyesgotmisty./One'seyesmisted/dimmedwithtears.淚眼模糊
2....beclosetotears幾乎要哭了3.tears(rolldownone'seyes/cheeks/face)淚水落下
仿寫:1)當(dāng)?shù)弥冶恢攸c(diǎn)大學(xué)錄取時(shí),我媽差點(diǎn)兒就哭了。Mymotherwasclosetotearswhen
sheheardIwasadmittedtoakeyuniversity.
2)他站在一個(gè)角落里,淚流滿面。Hestoodinacornerwithtearsrollingdownhisface.
【場景4】表示“因……顫抖”
tremble/shiver/shake(withfear,panicexcitement,rage...)
仿寫:
1)她雙唇顫抖著,淚珠順著面頰滾落下來。Herlipsshiveredandbigtearsrolleddownhercheeks.
2)他握緊拳頭,氣得發(fā)抖。Heclenchedhisfists,tremblingwithrage.
3)他躺在那里很長時(shí)間,害怕得發(fā)抖。Helaythereforalongtime,shiveringwithfear.
【場景5】表示“好像……”
1.Itwaslikedoingsth.好像...2.Itseemedasif/that...好像....
仿寫:
1)我似乎覺得所有的希望都破滅了。Itseemedtomethatallhopefaded/died.
2)我們聊呀聊呀,就像遇到了久別的朋友一樣。Wetalkedandtalked,anditwaslikemeetinga
long-lostfriend.
3)好像進(jìn)入了另一個(gè)世界。Itwaslikeenteringanotherworld.
4)我丟了工作,感覺我的世界崩潰了。Ilostmyjobanditwaslikemyworldcollapsed./Ilostmy
jobanditseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.
【場景6】表示“不知道做..?…”
1.sb.didsth.,wonderingwhattodonext.
2.sb.didsth.,notknowingwhattodonext.
3.sb.didsth.,unsureofwhattodonext.
4.4.sb.wasatalosswhattodo.手足無措
5.sb.wasinadilemmaaboutwhethertodoornot.感至U難以決定..
仿寫:
1)他吃驚地站在那里,不知道接下來做什么。Hestoodthereinshock,unsurewhattodonext.
2)老師突然出現(xiàn),他不知所措。Theteachersuddenlyappeared,andhewasatalosswhattodo.
【場景7】表示“某人想到/明白……;有了主意”
1.Itsuddenlyoccurredtosb.that從句=Ithitsb.that從句=Itstrucksb.that從句=Itdawnedon
sb.that從句
2.(idea,thought...)occurred/cametosb.=...came/flashedintoone'smind=...crowdedinone's
mind3.one'smindbegantorace頭腦開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)
仿寫:
1)我突然意識(shí)到我并不需要這些東西來讓自己快樂。ItsuddenlydawnedonmethatIdidn'treally
needthesethingstobehappy.
2)突然他想到一個(gè)好主意。Suddenlyabrilliantideaflashedintohismind.
3)他的頭腦開始快速轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng),試圖想出辦法。Hismindbegantorace,tryingtothinkofawayout.
4)我突然想到我沒有鎖門。ItstruckmethatIhadleftthedoorunlocked.
【場景8】表示“直到……才意識(shí)到……”
1.倒裝句:Notuntil時(shí)間狀語didsb.realize/noticethat從句2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itwasonly時(shí)間狀語
thatsb.realizedthat從句
仿寫:
1)直到那時(shí)他才意識(shí)到有什么不對(duì)勁。Notuntilthendidherealizethatsomethingwaswrong.lt
wasonlythenthatherealizedthatsomethingwaswrong.
2)他這才恍然大悟,他哥哥想為他買圣誕禮物。Notuntilthendidherealizethathiselderbrother
wantedtobuyapresentforhim.Itwasonlythenthatherealizedthathiselderbrotherwantedto
buyapresentforhim.
3)直到那一刻,他才注意到包里什么也沒留下。Notuntilatthatmomentdidhenoticethatthere
wasnothingleftinhisbag.
4)直到那時(shí)她才感覺到她的肚子在咕咕叫oItwasonlythenthatshefeltthatherstomachwas
growling.
【場景9】表示“迫不及待做……;毫不猶豫”
1.sb.couldhardlywaittodosth.
2.withoutasecondthought不假思索;毫不猶豫地
3.withouteventhinking4.withoutdelay立即;毫不遲延地5.withouthesitation毫不猶豫
仿寫:
1)他迫不及待地要趕回家將一切告訴他的父母。Hecouldhardlywaittogetbackhomeandtell
hisparentseverything.
2)水冰冷冰冷,可那個(gè)年輕人想也沒想就跳了進(jìn)去。Thewaterwasfreezingcold,butwithouta
secondthoughttheyoungmanjumpedin.
3)她迫不及待地想見Colin,把早上的一切都告訴她。Shecouldn,twaittoseeColinandtold
everythingabouthermorning.
4)他毫不遲疑地迅速爬上樹去摘樹葉。Withoutdelay,heclimbedupthetreequicklytoreachfor
theleaf.
[場景io]表示“一就
1.Upon(doing)sth.,...
2.Themoment/instant從句,...
3.Hardlyhadsb.donewhen...did...
仿寫:
1)聽了這個(gè)滑稽的故事,大家都哈哈大笑。Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybodyburstinto
laughter.
2)我一看見他,就知道他就是那個(gè)曾經(jīng)幫我搬過箱子的警察。TheinstantIsawhim,Iknewhe
wasthepolicemanwhohadhelpedmecarrythebox.
3)我剛走進(jìn)房間就聽見了巨大的聲音。HardlyhadIenteredtheroomwhenIheardloudnoise.
4)一聽至!!"救命"的喊聲,他沖出了房子。Uponhearingshoutsof"help”,hedashedoutofthe
house.
【場景11】表示“發(fā)出……(聲音)”
1.Therewereloudshoutsandcheers(from...)when...從...傳來喊叫與歡呼聲。2.letouta
cry/scream(ofhorror/fear/terror/shock/surprise/pain...)3,letoutahowl/growl/yell/sigh/yelp發(fā)
出……的聲音
仿寫:
1)當(dāng)他登上講臺(tái)時(shí),現(xiàn)場傳來了雷鳴般的掌聲。Therewasastormofapplausewhenhewenton
theplatform.Astormyapplausebrokeoutinthehallwhenhewentontheplatform.
2)她看見他時(shí)嚇得大叫一聲。Whenshesawhim,sheletoutacryofhorror.
【場景12】表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”
1.Butbadluckforsb.,...但是某人真不走運(yùn)2.Toone'ssurprise(delight)/Strangelyenough,it
turnedoutthat從句
3.butinvain
4.butwithoutsuccess
5.butnouse6.Butonsecondthoughts,?,?但是轉(zhuǎn)而一想,....
7.Butwhathappenednextwaspuremagic.接下來發(fā)生的非常奇妙
仿寫:1)使我們高興的是,結(jié)果所有的人都收到了禮物。Toourdelight,itturnedoutthatevery
oneofusreceivedagift.
2)Jack真不走運(yùn),他絆了一腳,摔在地上。ButbadluckforJack,hetrippedandfelltotheground
3)她朋友想勸她和他一起回家可只是白費(fèi)唇舌。Herfriendtriedtopersuadehertogobackhome
withhim,butinvain.
[場景13]表示“心里想”
1.Aninnervoicetoldsb.that從句內(nèi)心的聲音告訴某人..2....thought/saidtooneself
仿寫:
1)心里的聲音告訴他,他所做的是錯(cuò)的。Aninnervoicetoldhimthatwhathehaddonewas
wrong.
2)當(dāng)他回家時(shí),他心里想道,“這會(huì)是誰呢?“"Whocoulditpossiblybe?”hethoughttohimself
ashewalkedhome.
烏景14】表示“時(shí)間”
1.notlongafterthat,...=shortlyafterwards,...=beforelong,...=Itdidn'ttakelongbefore從句=It
tooksometimebefore從句不久,...2.foraninstant/moment一瞬間
仿寫:1)不久以后,我們到達(dá)一條流動(dòng)的小溪邊。Notlongafterthis,wereachedarunningstream.
2)一時(shí)間,他站在那里一動(dòng)不動(dòng),幾乎不相信發(fā)生的事。Foraninstant,hestoodstill,hardly
believingwhathadhappened.
【場景15】表示“跑;沖;奔”
1.dart/dash/rush/hurry2.runlikethewind飛奔
仿寫:他突然放開我以驚人的速度沖出了門。Hesuddenlyletgoofmeanddartedoutofthedoor
withsurprisingspeed.
【場景16】表示“鼓起勇氣”
pluckup/take/gather/one^courage(todo...)
仿寫:1)我終于鼓起勇氣登上了舞臺(tái)。Finally,Ipluckedenoughcouragetogoonstage.
2)我鼓起勇氣,徑直向那個(gè)人走去。Gathering(up)mycourage,Iwalkedstraighttowardsthe
man.
y景17]表示“希望”__________________________________________________________________
1.hopingthat從句抱著一絲希望
2.see/feelaglimmerofhope看到一絲希望
3.tryinghardtodosth.
仿寫:1)她環(huán)視了一下大廳,希望Richard會(huì)在那里等她。Sheglancedaboutthehall,hoping
thatRichardwouldbewaitingforher.
2)我注視她,感到了一線希望。Ilookedatherandfeltaglimmerofhope.
3)他轉(zhuǎn)過身來,想忍住眼淚。Heturnedaround,tryingtofightbackhistears.
【場景18】表示“感到欣慰,放下心來”
1....breathedasighofrelief/...sighedwithrelief松了一口氣
2.(Awaveof)relieffloodedthrough/washedoversb.
3.toone'srelief,…使人欣慰的/放心的是
仿寫:1)飛機(jī)安全著陸,我頓時(shí)放下心來。Ibreathedasighofreliefastheplanelandedsafely.A
waveofrelieffloodedthroughmeastheplanelandedsafely.Tomyrelief,theplanelandedsafely.
2)沒有人受傷,我們都松了一口氣。Noonewasinjured,andweallbreathedasighofrelief.
【場景19】表示“還記得某人的話;還在某人的腦海中”
1.One'swords(echoed/rangout)inone'sears.2.One'swords(voice/song)lingered/whisperedin
one'smind/head.3.One'sheadwasstillfullof...
仿寫:1)老師鼓勵(lì)的話還在她的耳邊回響。Herteacher'sencouragingwordsstillechoedinher
ears.Herteacher'sencouragingvoicestilllingeredinherhead.
2)我的腦子里仍然充滿奇怪的想法與憂慮。Myheadwasstillfullofstrangethoughtsand
worries.Strangethoughtsandworriescrowdedintomymind.
【場景20】表示“經(jīng)歷與教訓(xùn)
1.Whata/an...lessonsb.taughtme(sb.learnedfromsb.)!(valuable/useful/great/painful)
2.Whata/an...experiencesb.had!
(enjoyable/pleasant/wonderful/unforgettable/memorable/interesting/valuable)3.Downdeepin
one'sheart,…在某人的內(nèi)心深處,...
仿寫:1)格林先生教給我們多么寶貴的一課啊!我們會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記得他的恩情。Whatavaluable
lessonMr.Greentaughtus!Andwewillalwaysrememberhiskindnesstous.
2)在他的內(nèi)心深處,他知道他會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)記住格林先生給他上的多么寶貴的一課。Downdeepinhis
heart,heknewhewouldrememberwhatavaluablelessonMr.Greentaughthim.Thevaluablelesson
Mr.Greentaughthimwillberootedinhismemoryforever.
【場景21】對(duì)話模式
1hesaid,doing...--say后接分詞作狀語1)“Ididn'tknowwhatIwasdoing,“she
said,laughingatthememory.2)"I'llgetussomecoffee,shesaid,headingforthekitchen.3)
“That'snice,^^Alexsaidquietly,focusingonhisplate.4)“Veryclever,9,saidthe
teacher,noddinghisheadasifpleased.5)“Uncle,forgiveme,Ididthatunintentionally,he
said,pointingtothebrokenglass.6)“Wedon'tdoanyharm,^^saidtheboy,evidentlyfrightenedby
mywords.
2."…Jhesaid,as/when/before/asif...--say后接時(shí)間狀語從句1)“Watchout!^^she
shouted,asthecarstartedtomove.2)“Whatabeauty!^^saidthenurseasshecametothedoor.
3."????,”hesaid,and(thenhe)did...--say后接and,先后動(dòng)作或構(gòu)成并列句1)“Goodmorning,
children!^^saidtheminister,andhekindlyshookhandswithboth.2)"Yes,Ithinkso,“hesaid
reluctantly(無奈地),andleftthestudy.3)“Comehere,^^saidthelittleman,andtookhertoone
ofthecornersofthebuilding.
4hesaid,“--say后接要說的另一句話1)“TherewasaletterfromPrinceAndrew
today,9,hesaidtoPrincessMary,(<haven7youread〃?"2)"Well,well!^^saidtheman,“arethere
reallypeopleinthisroom?J,3)“Sinceyoulovehimsowell,^^saidtheking,(iIwilltellyou
something."4)"Sheisaveryadmirableandexcellentyoungwoman,“saidshe,“andyoumustgo
andcallonher.
5....did...,did,andsaid,--say前有并列關(guān)系的先后動(dòng)作Hepaused,lookedstraightinto
hereyes,andsaidinaquietvoice,"that'strue.”
6.saidtheman,who...--用定語從句補(bǔ)充說明說話的人1)"Idon'tknow,"said
Zeb,whowasstillconfused.2)“Toyourhealth!^^saidMr.White,whoalsoemptiedhisglass,and
wipedhismouthwithhishandkerchief.
7.hesaid+方式副詞(?ly)或短語,■■作狀語修飾say1)“Ofcourse,9,Nancyrepliedwitha
smile.2)"I'msorry/9shesaidwithasigh.3)“Buttheydon'tunderstandourtalkatall,“saidthe
dancerwithapuzzledsmile.4)“Natasha,youloveme?”hesaidinasofttrustfulwhisper.5)
“CometoyourPapaatonce,please!^^saidshewithastrange,excitedlook.6)“IfonlyIhad
known...”shesaidthroughhertears.
[模擬訓(xùn)練01
讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。
ChristmasDaywascoming.Iwasjustakidthen,andmybigsistertoldmetherewasnoSantaClaus.
IfledtomyGrandmabecauseshewouldbestraightwithme.IknewGrandmaalwaystoldmethetruth.
Grandmawashome,andItoldhereverything.Shewasreadyforme."NoSantaClaus!”Sheshouted.
"Ridiculous!Don'tbelieveit."Thatrumorhasbeengoingaroundforyears,anditmakesmemad,plain
mad.
“Now,putonyourcoat,andlefsgo.”
“Gowhere,Grandma?”Iasked."Where“turnedouttobeKerby'sGeneralStore,theonestorein
townthathadalittlebitofjustabouteverything.Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmeten
dollars.""Takethismoney,shesaid,“andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthe
car.^^ThensheturnedandwalkedoutofKerby's.
Iwasonlyeightyearsold.I'doftengoneshoppingwithmymother,butneverhadIshoppedfor
anythingallbymyself.Thestoreseemedbigandcrowded,fullofpeoplecompetingtofinishtheir
Christmasshopping.ForafewmomentsIjuststoodthere,confused,holdingthatten-dollarbill,wondering
whattobuyandwhotobuyitfor.IsuddenlythoughtofBobbyDecker,whowasakidwithbadbreathand
messyhair.HesatrightbehindmeinMrsPollock'sgrade-twoclass.BobbyDeckerdidn'thaveacoat.I
knewthatbecauseheneverwentoutforrecess(放假)duringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,
tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,butwekidsknewthatBobbyDeckerdidn'thaveacough,andhe
didn'thaveacoat.IwouldbuyBobbyDeckeracoat!Isettledonaredone,whichlookedreallywarm,and
hewouldlikethat.
“IsthisaChristmaspresentforsomeone?^^theladybehindthecounteraskedkindly,asIlaidmyten
dollarsdown."Yes."
Theniceladysmiledatme,putthecoatinabagandwishedmeaMerryChristmas.
注意:
1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150詞左右;
2.應(yīng)使用5個(gè)以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞;
3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段,每段的開頭語已為你寫好;
4.續(xù)寫完成后,請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。
Paragraph1:
Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.
Paragraph2:
GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDeckersfrontdoortoopenandfinallyit
翻譯小練習(xí):
1.她在信上寫了“致鮑比,來自圣誕老人”的信,之后她開車送我去了博比德克爾的家,并解釋說我
是圣誕老人的正式助手之一。
2.奶奶把車停在博比家的街上,我深吸了一口氣,沖向他的前門。
3.見沒有其他人注意到我們,我放下圣誕禮物,敲了敲他的門鈴,然后我和奶奶躲在車?yán)铩?/p>
4.鮑比彳惠克爾出去了。
5.看到包里的外套,他看起來很驚訝,然后叫媽媽出去。
6.聽到他們對(duì)圣誕老人說“謝謝”后,我為自己所做的一切感到非常自豪。
7.那時(shí)我決定永遠(yuǎn)做圣誕老人的助手。
8.就在那天晚上,我意識(shí)到一個(gè)事實(shí):心中沒有圣誕節(jié)的人,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在樹下找到圣誕節(jié)。
參考答案:
1.她在信上寫了“致鮑比,來自圣誕老人”的信,之后她開車送我去了博比德克爾的家,并解釋說我
是圣誕老人的正式助手之一。
Shewrote“ToBobby,FromSantaClaus^^onit,afterwhichshedrovemeovertoBobbyDecker'shouse,
explainingIwasofficiallyoneofSanta'shelpers.
2.奶奶把車停在博比家的街上,我深吸了一口氣,沖向他的前門。
GrandmaparkeddownthestreetformBobby'shouse,andItookadeepbreath,anddashedforhisfront
door.
3.見沒有其他人注意到我們,我放下圣誕禮物,敲了敲他的門鈴,然后我和奶奶躲在車?yán)铩?/p>
Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IputtheChristmaspresentdown,poundedhisdoorbellandthenGrandma
andIhidinthecar.
4.鮑比彳惠克爾出去了。
OutwentBobbyDecker.
5.看到包里的外套,他看起來很驚訝,然后叫媽媽出去。
Seeingthecoatinthebag,helookedveryastonishedandthencalledhismothertogoout.
6.聽到他們對(duì)圣誕老人說“謝謝”后,我為自己所做的一切感到非常自豪。
Afterhearingthemsay“Thanks“toSantaClaus,IfeltveryproudofwhatIhaddone.
7.那時(shí)我決定永遠(yuǎn)做圣誕老人的助手。
AtthattimeIdecidedtobeSanta'shelperforever.
8.就在那天晚上,我意識(shí)到一個(gè)事實(shí):心中沒有圣誕節(jié)的人,永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)在樹下找到圣誕節(jié)。
ItwasonthatnightthatIrealizedthetruththathewhohasnoChristmasinhisheartwillneverfind
Christmasunderatree.
參考范文:
Paragraph1:
Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaper.Shewrote“ToBobby,
FromSantaClaus"onit,afterwhichshedrovemeovertoBobbyDecker'shouse,explainingIwas
officiallyoneofSanta'shelpers.GrandmaparkeddownthestreetformBobby'shouse,andItookadeep
breath,anddashedforhisfrontdoor.Seeingnootherpeoplenoticeus,IputtheChristmaspresentdown,
poundedhisdoorbellandthenGrandmaandIhidinthecar.
Paragraph2:
GrandmaandIwaitedbreathlesslyforBobbyDeckerfsfrontdoortoopenandfinallyitopened.Out
wentBobbyDecker.Seeingthecoatinthebag,helookedveryastonishedandthencalledhismothertogo
out.Afterhearingthemsay“Thanks“toSantaClaus,IfeltveryproudofwhatIhaddone.AtthattimeI
decidedtobeSanta'shelperforever.ItwasonthatnightthatIrealizedthetruththathewhohasno
ChristmasinhisheartwillneverfindChristmasunderatree.
【場景22】清晨景色描寫
Behindthemountains,thesunpeakedbrightly,readytostartanewday.Theblueskyremainedsilent.Thewind
whisperedthroughthetreesasthecheerfulsunrose.Thebirdssanggentlybymywindowasiftheywantedtowake
meup.
參考譯文:太陽從山后邊升起,燦爛耀眼。新的一天即將開始。蔚藍(lán)的天空依然靜默。太陽升起時(shí),風(fēng)
在林間竊竊私語。鳥兒在我的窗前婉轉(zhuǎn)歌唱,仿佛想要將我喚醒。
賞析:本段描寫清晨日出時(shí)作者窗外的情景。先寫遠(yuǎn)景:太陽從山后面升起(peak作動(dòng)詞用);天空的
聲和色(因?yàn)檫€很早,所以寂靜silent);然后使用擬人手法,由遠(yuǎn)及近寫聲音,先是林中的風(fēng)聲(thewind
whispered,與上文的silent有一種邏輯上的呼應(yīng),正因寂靜,才能聽到風(fēng)吹樹葉的沙沙聲),再寫窗前的鳥
鳴(thebirdssaygently),最后寫到人(asiftheywantedtowakemeup)0這就如同電影鏡頭,由遠(yuǎn)及近,有
聲有色,最后主人公進(jìn)入了鏡頭,后面就能自然地銜接上室內(nèi)的場景和人物的活動(dòng)了。
思考:在讀后續(xù)寫中,假如遇到時(shí)間跨度超過一天的,可以嘗試對(duì)清晨的場景描寫進(jìn)行模仿運(yùn)用,先寫
遠(yuǎn),再寫近,也可以反過來??梢詫懘笞匀坏奈铮部梢詫懭?,動(dòng)靜結(jié)合。適當(dāng)運(yùn)用一些暗示情緒的表達(dá),
還可以渲染人物的心情。如startanewday(充滿希望的),showingsignsofsadness(悲傷的宣tellinghow
joyfultheyare(雀躍的)等。
【場景23】醫(yī)院場景
Nick'sfirstglanceatthebodyofChicktookaweightlikemountainofleadofFhisheart.Chickwasboundand
gagged.ThiswasenoughtomakeNickcertainthatnoseriousharmhadcometohim,buthewasinstantlymade
awareofitinanotherway.CautiouslyChickliftedaneyelid.AlessacuteobserverthanNickwouldnothaveseen
themovement.Theeyeopenedwide,andthenitwinked.Chickwasallright.
參考譯文:
尼克第一眼看到奇克的身體,感覺就像從他的心上卸下一堆鉛。奇克被綁著,嘴巴也被堵著。這足以使
尼克確信他沒有受到嚴(yán)重傷害,但是他立刻從另一個(gè)方面意識(shí)到了這一點(diǎn)。奇克小心翼翼地抬起眼皮。一個(gè)
不如尼克敏銳的觀察者是不可能察覺到的。那眼睛睜得大大的,然后眨了一眨。奇克沒事。
賞析:
本段描寫了尼克在一看到自己的兄弟奇克的近況時(shí)兩兄弟無言的互動(dòng)。先描寫了情緒,如釋重負(fù),再描寫了
兄弟的現(xiàn)狀。最后通過更加細(xì)節(jié)的動(dòng)作描寫,讓讀者身臨其境地感受到兄弟之間的互相關(guān)心。
思考:
在讀后續(xù)寫中,如果遇到醫(yī)院探訪的場景甚至如釋重負(fù)的境遇時(shí),可以嘗試模仿運(yùn)用,先情緒,再所見,再
互動(dòng)。通過細(xì)致的動(dòng)作描寫推動(dòng)情節(jié),體現(xiàn)人物的關(guān)系和情感。
高考的讀后續(xù)寫
Para2:Atthatverymoment,thehelicopterarrived.Aglimmerofraptureranthroughmybody.ElliandIrapidly
stoodupandwavedourarmsviolently.Thepiloteasilyfoundusandsoonlaiddownalongladder.Inapanic,we
climbedasfastaswecould.Aswewereclimbingtheropeladder,thefeelingofrelaxationspreadthroughourheart.
Thehelicopterraisedfast,andwefinallyfledforourlives.Findinghisgoalescaping,thebearroaredangrily,but
nothinghecoulddotocatchus.Themomentwewereintothehelicopter,wecollapsed,gaspingwithrelief.Anarrow
escapeexactlyoccurred!
點(diǎn)評(píng):本段文字和整篇的情節(jié)發(fā)展銜接到位。見到救援直升機(jī)到了,男主先感到一絲欣喜,然后招手示意,
跑向直升機(jī),爬上繩梯。期間的情緒從欣喜到意思放松,最后脫險(xiǎn)之后的如釋重負(fù)表現(xiàn)得淋漓盡致。
【場景24】休閑時(shí)光描寫
Shecradledthemuginbothhandsandleanedherheadoveritintherisingsteam.Pursingherlips,sheblewsoftly
overthecloudedsurfaceandlethereyelidsdrop.Hershouldersroseslightlyasshebreathedin,andshehummed
withherheadlow.Iliftedthetinyporcelainpitcherandpouredabriefrotatingarchofwhiteintotheblackdepthsof
myowncup.Sheopenedhereyes,andwelookedateachotheracrossthetablewithoutspeaking.
參考譯文:
她雙手捧著馬克杯,把頭湊近杯口,在裊裊上升的蒸汽中,吸起雙唇,垂目輕輕地朝(咖啡)表面吹了幾下。
接著,她嗅了一口氣,肩膀微抬,又低下頭(享受地)輕哼出聲。我拎起小瓷水罐,往自己杯子里添了些水,
白色的水柱仿佛一道旋轉(zhuǎn)的拱門。她睜開眼,我們隔著桌子沉默地對(duì)視。
賞析:本段描寫了主人公和朋友享受咖啡時(shí)光的情景,把品味的過程寫得非常細(xì)致。從捧起杯子(cradle,
也可用hold),到湊近杯子(lean…over),然后吹(purse...blew...)和嗅(breathein)。這里熟詞生義的運(yùn)用
(purse),以及豐富的動(dòng)作描寫和細(xì)致入微的神態(tài)描寫值得琢磨品味(eyelidsdrop,shouldersrose,hummed
withheadlow)?!拔摇绷嗥鹚?lift)倒水(pour)的動(dòng)作也很具體,并且對(duì)水柱的顏色和形狀有一個(gè)形象的
比喻(abriefrotatingarchofwhite)□本段動(dòng)詞的選用非常精準(zhǔn),結(jié)合非謂語、with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的使用,描繪
了一段靜謐而沉醉的咖啡時(shí)光,讓讀者仿佛看到了杯口升騰的霧氣,聞到了咖啡醇厚的香氣。
【場景25】死里逃生場景
AndnowNatewasrunningforhislife.Hetorethroughthethickforest,dodgingtreesandstumblingoverrocks.
Hismindswirledwithfear.Bloodpoundedinhisears.Andthencameanevenmoretenifyingsound:heavyfootsteps
rightbehindhim.Natewhippedhisheadaroundinpanic.Overhisshoulder,hesawanenormoussoldierchasing
afterhim.Theman'smusketwasaimedatNate'sback.Attachedtothegun'stipwasakillingsword-abayonet.
Nateranfaster,desperatetoescape.Buthecouldheartheman'spoundingsteps,andhisgruntingbreaths.
參考譯文:
現(xiàn)在內(nèi)特在逃命。他穿過茂密的森林,躲避著樹木,還在巖石上絆了一跤。他的心因恐懼而旋轉(zhuǎn)。他的
耳朵里充血。接著傳來了更可怕的聲音:沉重的腳步聲就在他身后。內(nèi)特驚慌地轉(zhuǎn)過頭看見一個(gè)身材魁梧的
士兵在追趕后他。這名男子的步槍瞄準(zhǔn)了內(nèi)特的背部。附在槍尖上的是一把殺手劍刺刀。內(nèi)特跑得更快了,
拼命想逃跑。但他能聽到那人急促的腳步聲和呼嚕呼嚕的呼吸聲。
賞析:本段描寫了Nate在戰(zhàn)爭中遇到危險(xiǎn),逃離險(xiǎn)境的過程。先寫他當(dāng)時(shí)逃離過程中的一系列動(dòng)作:tore
throughthethickforest,dodgingtreesandstumblingoverrocks;然后寫他的心'理Hismindswirledwithfear.。
接者再進(jìn)行對(duì)追趕他的士兵的描寫theman'spoundingsteps,andhisgruntingbreaths.,渲染當(dāng)時(shí)Nate死里逃
生的緊張氛圍,讓讀者感覺身臨其境,也體會(huì)到本段主人公恐懼害怕的心情。
思考:在讀后續(xù)寫中,假如遇到危險(xiǎn)的場景描寫,可以嘗試模仿運(yùn)用。可以通過對(duì)環(huán)境的描寫,也可以直
接寫人的心理,直接描寫和間接描寫互相結(jié)合,以此渲染某種氛圍,也可以渲染人物恐懼的心情,讓讀者
產(chǎn)生身臨其境的感覺。
【場景26】動(dòng)物嬉戲場景
Theanimalsrushedtothetopofthefarmandgazedroundthemintheclearmorninglight.Yes,itwastheirs一
everythingthattheycouldseewastheirs!Intheecstasyofthatthoughttheygambolled/'gaembl/雀躍roundand
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