B7U3UnderstandingIdeasWeletoDunHuang!學(xué)案Ⅰ.Readingforthedetails.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.1.WhywasDunhuangtheidealplaceforthe2017SilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpo?()A.Itwasconsistentwiththetheme.B.Itslocationwasimportant.C.Itwasprosperousasbefore.D.Itattractedthevisitorsmost.2.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph.2?A.ThestatuesinthecavesincludeonlyChineseelements.B.Thecavescoveranareaof45,000squaremetres.Theancientcaveswerecarvedover700years.Dunhuangwasvitalasacenterinculturalandmercialexchange.3.WhichtypeofmuralisuniquetoDunhuang?Muralspaintedinbrightcolors.FlyingImmortals.Muralswithvarioussubjects.Thesubjectsofmurals.4.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Taoistpriestsealedupthecave.B.Theliabrarycaveisthemostcentury..findinthe20thcentury..C.Dunhuangwasonceaprosperousandgreatcity.D.Thescrolldidn’tprovidedetailedinformation.WhatmadetheSilkRoadetolifeagain?Thechangeoftraderoutes.Therepresentativesfrom51countries.TheBeltandRoadInitiative.Thehiddentreasures.Ⅱ.ImportantwordsandExpressionsAct.1+Para.11.MogaoGrottoes莫高窟2.atravelbrochure旅行手冊3.atourmentary旅游評論4.ontheoldSilkRoad在古老的絲綢之路上5.agatewayto通向……的門戶6.toandfrom往返；來來回回7.aheadof在……前面；早于Para.21.alongandglorioushistory一個悠久輝煌的歷史2.acentreofculturalandmercialexchange文化和商業(yè)交流中心3.aworldclasstouristdestination世界級旅游勝地4.boastv.（值得自豪的東西）；吹噓，夸耀5.carvesth.outof/fromsth.用某物雕刻成某物6.betestimonyto是…的證據(jù)7.bringEastandWesttogether.將東西方結(jié)合在一起8.elementn.基本部分，要素；元素9.lookaround探索，四處看看10.ealittlebitcloser靠近一點11.getabetterview看得更清楚12.coveranareaof覆蓋/占地（面積）13.DunhuangisaworldclasstouristdestinationboastingsiteswithUNESCOprotectedheritagestatus.翻譯：________________________________________________________________14.Ifyoulookup,youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworksthataretestimonytohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether.翻譯：________________________________________________________________Para.31.varyfromreligiousstoriestoscenesofeverydaylife從宗教故事到日常生活場景各不相同2.beuniqueto獨具的；特有的3.FlyingImmortals飛天；飛仙4.representationn.代理人，代表；描繪，表現(xiàn)；5.heavenlymusicians天上的樂師6.take/havealookat看一下；審視7.depictv.描述，描繪(describev.descriptionn.)8.sailv.（人）航行；（船）航行；（輕快地）移動(sailorn.水手，船員)9.inthebrightbluesky在蔚藍(lán)的天空10.scarves圍巾；領(lǐng)帶（scarf的復(fù)數(shù)）11.beabouttodosth.即將/馬上做某事12.indetail詳細(xì)地、詳盡地detailedadj.詳細(xì)的13.playmusicalinstruments彈奏樂器14.reachapeak達(dá)到巔峰15.befulloflife充滿生氣/栩栩如生16.reflecttheconfidenceandoptimismof反應(yīng)/體現(xiàn)出……的自信和樂觀Para.41.somethingextraordinary特別的東西2.findn.發(fā)現(xiàn)物，被發(fā)現(xiàn)的人（尤指有趣、有價值或有用者）3.hiddenadj.隱形的，隱秘的；潛在的hidev.hidhidden把……藏起來，隱藏4.silkembroidery絲綢刺繡5.shortlyadv.不久，很快，6.astone’sthrowfromsth./awayfromsth.在某物投石可及的距離,一步之遙7.Datefrom/datebackto追溯到(非謂語用ing形式)8.giveusapictureof向...展現(xiàn)了...9.attheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade是絲綢之路貿(mào)易的中心10.thanksto多虧11.asfarawayasNortheastEurope,遠(yuǎn)至歐洲東北部12.exportv.出口；傳播，輸出importv.進(jìn)口，輸入，引進(jìn)thevastrangeof種類繁多的tonamejustafew僅舉幾例revealvt.揭示，透露；表明16.livesidebyside共存；共處,并肩的，并行的17..sealup密封18.remainamystery仍是個謎19.Datingfrom405ADto1002AD,thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________ThescrollsaresodetailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang,suchasceramics,medicine,perfumeandfruit,tonamejustafew.翻譯：__________________________________________________________________________________Inasealedcave,nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave,werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts,paintingsandscrolls,aswellassilkembroideries.本句是一個完全倒裝句，結(jié)構(gòu)為_____________。表示地點的介詞短語位于句首,主語比較長且主語是名詞名詞短語時,為了保持句子平衡或強調(diào)表語,常用完全倒裝語序.翻譯：________________________________________________________________Para.51.TraderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperousasitusedtobe.貿(mào)易路線改變了，敦煌不再像過去那樣繁榮。2.fadefrommemory逐漸淡忘，忘卻Para.61.bring...tolife使生動起來2.theBeltandRoadInitiative“一帶一路”倡議3.aglobalcrossroads一個全球要沖4.hosthundredsofrepresentatives接待數(shù)百名代表5.GivethatthethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthenmutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad,Dunhuangwastheidealplace.翻譯：________________________________________________________________Para.7moveontosth.開始做（別的事）；換（話題）推薦信Ⅰ.技能指導(dǎo)本單元的寫作任務(wù)是寫一封推薦景點的信，寫作時應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1.信件特點（1）時態(tài)：多用一般現(xiàn)在時；（2）用詞：方位詞運用應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確，過渡詞使用要恰當(dāng)；（3）用句：遣詞造句要簡潔明確。2.結(jié)構(gòu)（可用常見的三段式來寫作）第一段：引出話題，說明推薦的景點；第二段：重點介紹推薦的理由（地理位置、面積、歷史文化、交通方式、收費情況等）；第三段：總結(jié)全文，表達(dá)祝愿。常用表達(dá)：I'mdelightedtolearnthatyouaretravelingto...,whichisagreatchanceforyoutoexperienceit.很高興得知你將要到……旅行，這對你來說是一次體驗它的好機會。I'velearnedthatyou'replanningatripto...,sonow,asalocal,Iamwritingtoputforwardmysuggestionsabout...我知道你計劃去……旅游，所以現(xiàn)在，作為一個當(dāng)?shù)厝?，我寫信提出關(guān)于……的建議。Learningfromyourlastletterthatyouaregoingto...,I'dliketointroduce...toyou.從你的上一封信中得知你要去……，我想給你介紹……。..hasalargenumberoftouristattractions,amongwhich...standsout.……有許多旅游景點，其中……脫穎而出。Itwasbuiltin.../...yearsago.它建于……/……年前。Ithasahistoryof...years.它有……年的歷史。Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.希望我的建議對你有幫助，祝你有一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。Ⅱ.情景再現(xiàn)假設(shè)你是李華，你的英國朋友Anne要來你的家鄉(xiāng)江西旅行，請你寫信向她推薦滕王閣。要點如下：1.表示歡迎；2.說明推薦理由；3.表達(dá)祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：thePavilionofPrinceTeng滕王閣【審題謀篇】【詞匯儲備】1._____________________很高興做某事2._______________旅游景點3.________n.象征4.__________v.欣賞5.__________adj.難以置信的【句型運用】1.我很高興得知你要來我的家鄉(xiāng)旅游。_________________________________________youaretravelingtomyhometown.2.對你來說，這是一次體驗它的好機會。___________________________________________3.南昌是江西的省會，有大量的旅游景點，其中滕王閣尤為突出。Nanchang,thecapitalcityofJiangxi,____________________________________,amongwhichthePavilionofPrinceTengstandsout.4.滕王閣建于一千多年前，是歷史文化遺產(chǎn)，也是該城市的象征。ThePavilionofPrinceTengwasbuiltmorethanathousandyearsago,and_________________________________________________________.5.通過參觀它，你不僅可以欣賞它令人難以置信的建筑設(shè)計，還可以了解中國的歷史和文化。Byvisitingit,youcannotonlyappreciateitsincrediblearchitecture,__________________________________________.6.希望我的建議對你有幫助，祝你在江西有一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。Ihopemysuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou,and_______________________________________________.【連句成篇】DearAnne,__________________________________________________________________________