PeriodTwoIntegratingSkills&CulturalCornerⅠ.單詞檢測1．earnvt.掙(錢)2．signvt.簽字；簽署3．a(chǎn)pplyvi.申請(qǐng)4．requirevt.需要requirementn．需要5．essentialadj.必不可少的；絕對(duì)重要的6．gratefuladj.感激的；感謝的7．a(chǎn)vailableadj.可獲得的8．demandn．要求；需要demandv．需要9．traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的traditionn．傳統(tǒng)10．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)sufferingn．受苦11．individualn．個(gè)人；adj.個(gè)體的；個(gè)別的12．fitnessn．健康fitadj.健康的；強(qiáng)健的13．outgoingadj.外向的14．personalityn．個(gè)性；性格personaladj.個(gè)人的Ⅱ.短語檢測1．inprogress在進(jìn)行中2．takenoticeof注意到3．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)4．inresponseto作為……的回應(yīng)5．berelatedto和……有關(guān)6．sufferfrom遭受7．indemand需求大Ⅰ.課文正(T)誤(F)判斷1．Accordingtothesurvey，thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtoputersandtourism.(F)2．Anadventureguideshouldhavephysicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonality.(T)3．Socialworkerswilldisappearinthenearfuture.(F)4．Morehomecarenurseswillbeneededtolookafterthebabies.(F)5．puterskillsaremoreimportantthananoutgoingpersonalityinaguidebusiness.(F)Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Whatwillbethetenfastestgrowingjobsaccordingtothesurvey?A．putersandhealth.B．putersandtourism.C．Tourismandhealth.D．Trainingandtourism.答案A2．HowmanyAmericanadultsaresufferingfromspeechorlanguageproblems?A．6million. B．14million.C．8million. D．15million.答案C3．Whatarebioinformaticians?A．Thosewhobineputerskillswithknowledgeofbiology.B．Thosewhobinemedicalskillswithknowledgeofbiology.C．Thosewhobinetourismskillswithknowledgeofbiology.D．Thosewhobinehealthskillswithknowledgeofbiology.答案A4．Whatisthemostimportantcharacterfortheguidesofadventureholidays?A．Physicalfitness.B．Anoutgoingpersonality.C．BothAandB.D．Notmentionedinthetext.答案C1．earn[語境感悟](1)IwanttoearnalotofmoneywhenIgrowup.長大后，我想掙大錢。(2)Sheearnedalivingasapart-timesecretary.她靠做半職秘書為生。[歸納拓展]earnv.賺；掙得；博得名聲、贊賞等earnmoney＝makemoney掙錢earnone’s/aliving謀生earnone’sfame/areputation贏得名聲[易混辨析]earn/gain/win(1)earn側(cè)重指依靠自己的勞動(dòng)或努力而獲得報(bào)酬。(2)gain側(cè)重指經(jīng)過努力或有意識(shí)的行動(dòng)而取得某種有用的、有價(jià)值的東西；或在斗爭、競賽中獲得利益或好處；如：gainexperience/success。gain也有“加快速度、增加體重”之意。(3)win主要指通過努力、斗爭、比賽等而贏得勝利。win的賓語通常為“war，battle，thegoldmedal，prize，game，victory等”。戰(zhàn)勝某人用winoversb.。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)他在一所語言學(xué)校教書以維持生計(jì)。Heearnshislivingbyteachinginalanguageschool.(2)畢加索因他的繪畫天賦而贏得了名聲。Picassoearnedhisfamebyhisgiftforpainting.(3)這些年來，他取得了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Hehasgainedrichexperienceintheseyears.(4)他決心要贏得那場比賽。Hewasdeterminedtowinthegame.2．sign[語境感悟](1)(教材P15)Ihaven’tsignedthecontractyet.我還沒簽合同。(2)Thepolicemansignedtometostop.警察沖我打手勢讓我停下。(3)Darkcloudsarethesignofrainorsnow.烏云是雨或雪的征兆。[歸納拓展]signvt.簽字，簽署；做手勢；n.記號(hào)；招牌；姿態(tài)signtosb.todosth.＝makeasigntosb.todosth.示意某人做某事signin/out簽到/簽退,signupfor報(bào)名參加……[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Theteachermadeasigntometoanswer(answer)thequestion.②Isignedupforthetestforputeryesterday.③Signoutbeforeyouleavethehotel.(2)我們剛才與供應(yīng)商簽了一份合同。Wesignedacontractwiththesupplierjustnow.(3)單句改錯(cuò)Thepolicesignedmetostop.signed后加to3．a(chǎn)pply[語境感悟](1)(教材P15)Nowthinkofsomemorequestionstoaskpeopleapplyingforthesejobs.現(xiàn)在想出更多的問題問一下申請(qǐng)這些工作的人。(2)ThinkingoverwhatIdidthisterm，Iappliedforascholarship.仔細(xì)考慮了本學(xué)期的所作所為，我申請(qǐng)了獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。(3)Youwillpassyourexamsonlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourwork.你只有真正專心致志用功，考試才能及格。[歸納拓展]1applyvt.&vi.申請(qǐng)；適用，應(yīng)用于；涉及；涂applyfor申請(qǐng)……applytsb.forsb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某事applysth.to把……應(yīng)用于/涂抹于……applytosb./sth.運(yùn)用于……applyoneself/sth.tosth./todoing集中精力/專注于做某事2applicationn.申請(qǐng)；申請(qǐng)表；應(yīng)用[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Applications(apply)tohostthegameshadalsobeenmadebyMoscow，Madrid，NewYorkandParis.②Newtechnologyisapplied(apply)toalmosteveryindustrialprocess.③HowcanIapplyforanonlinecourse?④Thisruleappliestoallstudents.(2)單句改錯(cuò)①Theseregulationsapplyforeveryone，withoutexception.for→to②HeappliedhimselftostudyEnglish.study→studying4．require[語境感悟](1)(教材P18)SALESSTAFFrequiredinwell-knownclothesshop.著名服裝店招聘銷售人員。(2)Theyrequiredmetokeepsilent.他們要求我保持沉默。(3)Itisrequiredthatallofus(should)attendtheopeningceremonyontime.我們大家被要求準(zhǔn)時(shí)出席開幕式。[歸納拓展]requirevt.需要；要求，命令requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物requirethat-clauseshoulddosth.命令……；要求……requiredoing/tobedone需要做其后跟v.-ing主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，其他類似用法的詞還有need，want等[即時(shí)跟蹤]單句語法填空(1)Everystudentisrequiredtorespect(respect)theschoolrules.(2)Themachinedoesnotworkwell，soitrequiresrepairing/toberepaired(repair)．(3)Werequiredthatourworkingtime(should)bereduced(reduce)．(4)Healwaysrequiresextrahelpofme.5．a(chǎn)vailable[語境感悟](1)(教材P18)Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldsendmemoreinformationaboutthepost(s)available.如果您能寄給我更多有關(guān)所提供職位的信息的話，我會(huì)很感激的。(2)Thereisnoothertableavailable.Wouldyouliketowait?現(xiàn)在沒有其他的空位了，您能等一會(huì)兒嗎？(3)ThisafternoonIamavailabletoattendthemeeting.今天下午我有空，能夠出席會(huì)議。(4)Thepresidentwillbeavailableforthemeetingtomorrow.總統(tǒng)明天將出席會(huì)議。[歸納拓展]availableadj.可獲得的；可用的；可看見的beavailabletosb.可為某人所用/獲得beavailabletodosth.有時(shí)間做某事beavailableforsth.可用來……[名師點(diǎn)津]available作定語的時(shí)候，必須后置。Istherewateravailablearoundhere?附近弄得到水嗎？[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)此類信息我們可以輕松獲得。Suchinformationwillbereadilyavailabletous.(2)他沒時(shí)間做這項(xiàng)工作。Heisnotavailabletodothejob.6．demand[語境感悟](1)(教材P19)Buttherewillalsobeariseinthedemandforhealthcareprofessionals.但是對(duì)健康護(hù)理專業(yè)人員的需求也會(huì)有所上升。(2)Doestheletterdemandanimmediateanswer?這封信需要立即答復(fù)嗎？(3)Hedemandsthathe(should)betoldeverything.＝Hedemandstobetoldeverything.他要求將一切都告訴他。(4)Itisimpossibletomeetallyourdemands.滿足你所有的要求是不可能的。[歸納拓展]demandn.要求；需求；v.要求；請(qǐng)求；需求ingreatdemand有很大需求meetthedemand滿足需要demandsth.of/fromsb.要求某人某事demandtodosth.要求做某事demandthat-clauseshoulddosth.要求……[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用所給詞的正確形式填空①Hedemandedtosee(see)theheadmaster.②Idemandthatanambulancebearranged(arrange)thereatonce.(2)單句改錯(cuò)Thesegoodsareinagreatdemand.刪除a1．takenoticeof[語境感悟](1)Ihopeyou’lltakenoticeofwhatI’mgoingtosay.我希望你能注意我下面要講的話。(2)Ithasetomynoticethatyouhavebeenstealing.我察覺到了你經(jīng)常偷竊。[歸納拓展]takenoticeof注意到……takenonoticeof不理會(huì)/不注意……bringsth.toone’snotice使某人注意……etoone’snotice被某人注意[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空①Althoughthereisaclearsign“NoPhotos”inthemuseum，somevisitorsstilltakenonoticeofit.②ItwasJennywhobroughttheproblemtomynotice.(2)句型轉(zhuǎn)換Payattentiontowhattheteacherdoesanddoashedoes.→Takenoticeofwhattheteacherdoesanddoashedoes.2．berelatedto[語境感悟](1)(教材P19)AccordingtoasurveypublishedbyanAmericanuniversity，thetenfastestgrowingjobswillberelatedtoputersandhealth.根據(jù)美國一所大學(xué)發(fā)表的一份調(diào)查報(bào)告表明，增長速度最快的十種職業(yè)將與電腦和健康有關(guān)。(2)Doesthenewlawrelateonlytorobbery?這條新法律只涉及搶劫案件嗎？[歸納拓展]berelatedto與……相關(guān)，與……有關(guān)relate...to/with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來relateto涉及；和……有聯(lián)系；談到[即時(shí)跟蹤]單句語法填空(1)Muchofthecrimeinthisareasisrelatedtodrugabuse.(2)Yourstatementdoesn’trelatewellwiththefacts.(3)Ifyoulovegardening，dosomethingrelated(relate)tothat.3．sufferfrom[語境感悟](1)(教材P19)Butmanyyoungsterswillneedprofessionalcare，too：14millionAmericanssufferfromspeechorlanguageproblems，andsixmillionofthemareundertheageof18.但是許多年輕人也需要專業(yè)護(hù)理：1400萬的美國人有語言問題，其中的600萬是在18歲以下。(2)Manypaniesaresufferingfromashortageofskilledstaff.許多公司苦于缺乏熟練員工。(3)Peoplesufferedheavylossesduringtheflood.洪災(zāi)期間人們?cè)馐芰司薮蟮膿p失。[歸納拓展]1sufferfrom受……折磨；患……病sufferv.因疾病、痛苦等受苦，受難，遭受，經(jīng)受2sufferern.受害者；受難者；患者3sufferingn.[U]痛苦；苦難；[pl.]痛苦；苦惱[易混辨析]suffer/sufferfrom(1)suffer指“遭受，經(jīng)受”，通常指結(jié)果。其賓語一般是loss，pain，insult，punishment，defeat，hardship等。(2)sufferfrom表示“患……病；受……苦”，其賓語一般是疾病或自然災(zāi)害之類的名詞。[即時(shí)跟蹤]選詞填空(suffer/sufferfrom)(1)Theysufferedgreatlossinthefire.(2)Thechildsuffersfrommeasles(麻疹)．(3)Allovertheworldmanypeoplearestillsufferingfromstarvation.(4)Hesufferedmanydefeatsbeforehebecameafootballstar.1．may/might＋havedone[語境感悟](1)(教材P17)Theymighthavegotlost，orhadanaccident.他們可能是迷路了，或者是出事故了。(2)Ihaven’theardfromher.Somethingmusthavehappened.我一直沒有收到她的信?？隙ǔ鍪裁词铝?。(3)Hecan’thavemissedtheway.Idrewhimamap.我給他畫了一張地圖，他不可能迷路的。(4)Thedictionaryhasdisappeared.Whocouldhavetakenit?那本詞典不見了，會(huì)是誰拿的呢？[歸納拓展]1may/might＋havedone表示對(duì)過去的某事不太確定的推測，may比might表示的可能性稍大些。2must＋havedone表示對(duì)過去的某事比較有把握的、肯定的猜測。3can/could＋havedone在否定或疑問句中表示“不可能……”或“可能……”。[即時(shí)跟蹤](1)燈滅了，他們一定已經(jīng)睡了。Thelightswereout.Theymusthavebeenasleep.(2)也許他在家待了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Hemay/mighthavebeenathomeforabouttwohours.(3)他不可能這么做的，因?yàn)樗皇悄欠N人。Hecan’thavedonethatforheisnotthatkindofman.2．sb./sth.＋belikelytodosth.[語境感悟](1)(教材P19)Forpeopledoingthisjob，monsense，physicalfitnessandanoutgoingpersonalityarelikelytobemoreimportantthanputerskills.對(duì)從事這項(xiàng)工作的人來說，常識(shí)、健康的身體和外向的性格將很可能比計(jì)算機(jī)技能更重要。(2)Heislikelytoattendthemeeting.＝Itislikelythathewillattendthemeeting.他可能會(huì)出席會(huì)議。[歸納拓展]likely是形容詞，意為“可能的”，“sb./sth.＋belikelytodosth.”句型，該句型常與“It＋belikelythat...”互換。[易混辨析]likely/probable/possible(1)likely語氣比possible強(qiáng)，比probable弱；主語既可是人也可是物。常用句型：sb./sth.islikelytodosth.；Itislikelythat...(2)probable語氣最強(qiáng)，不用人作主語，常用it作形式主語。Itisprobablethat...(3)possible語氣最弱，不用人作主語，常用it作形式主語。Itispossibleforsb.todosth.；Itispossiblethat...[即時(shí)跟蹤]一句多譯他在明年有可能會(huì)創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄。(1)Itispossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordnextyear.(2)Itisprobable/likely/possiblethathewillsetaworldrecordnextyear.(3)Heislikelytosetaworldrecordnextyear.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.It