初一外研版英語介詞辨析的定義一、選擇題1．It’sgreatresponsibilitybutalsogreathonortobechosen.A．a(chǎn);aB．a(chǎn);/C．/;/D．/;a2．—Whatabout_____job?—It’stoodifficult_____jobforme.A．the;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn);the D．a(chǎn);a3．As________matteroffact,________numberofyoungcoupleswhoplantohaveasecondkidisincreasingrapidly.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);the C．a(chǎn);a D．不填；the4．Titanisbelievedtobetheonlybodyin_____solarsystemotherthantheEarthwithliquidon______surface.A．the;/ B．/;the C．/;/ D．the;the5．Mymotheraskedmetorepeat________phonenumber________secondtimesothatshecouldwriteitdown.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the6．Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);/ C．the;a D．/;the7．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填8．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an9．—Look,theyoungwomanwhoisplaying_______guitaris_______universityteacher.—Herperformanceisquitepleasant.A．the;an B．/;an C．the;a D．/;a10．----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A．a(chǎn),the B．the,a C．\,a D．a(chǎn),\11．Thisis______unusualcoursethatistaughtin______university,butit’sofnousetothereallife.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．a(chǎn)n,an C．a(chǎn),an D．a(chǎn),a12．Now,beginninginAugust,________newtrainlinerunsfromBeijingacross________SilkRoad.A．a(chǎn);the B．/;the C．the;a D．the;/13．—Mary,haveyouseen________filmHi,Momrecently?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof________moretouchingonethanthat.A．a(chǎn)n,a B．the,an C．the,a D．a(chǎn),the二、選擇題14．Thekeytosuccessistostartwhereyouare,notwhenthingsgetbetter,notifthingsweredifferent,norifyouhadwhat________elsehas.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．somebody D．a(chǎn)nybody15．WuXinhai,astay-at-homedadinBeijing,said:“Iwantmykidstohaveadifferentchildhoodfrom________.”A．my B．me C．myself D．mine16．OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.A．it B．this C．one D．that17．We’dliketorecommendMillieastheYoungStarbecauseof________effortandkindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers18．Theyallthink________tocreatesuchbeautifulmusicwiththetransparentcups.A．itamazed B．thatamazed C．itamazing D．thatisamazing三、選擇題19．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure!Momwillbeangryifsheseesthis________,Ithink.A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題20．Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture,youshouldlearntobe________enoughtotakeonanychallenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious五、選擇題21．—Aseriousstudyofphysicsisimpossible________someknowledgeofmaths.—Icouldn’tagreemore.Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.A．a(chǎn)mong B．between C．a(chǎn)gainst D．without22．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t23．ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng))fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A．a(chǎn)t B．in C．to D．on24．Mymumsearched________themessybooksandfoundmypencilwasunderaHarryPotter.A．a(chǎn)s B．a(chǎn)cross C．through D．for六、選擇題25．—WhatcanIdoforyou,Linda?—Ihopeyoucanhelpme________theuselesswordsinmyarticle.A．makeup B．cutout C．turnoff D．putup七、選擇題26．Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise.I________hearthespeakerverywell.A．needn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．mustn't27．We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.Butstillsomething__________gowrong.Westillhavetobeverycareful.A．must B．should C．would D．may八、選擇題28．—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A．Whatan;What B．How;How C．Whatan;How D．How;What29．―Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses________helptotreatthepatientsinHubei.―Yes.________bravetheyare!A．who;What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How30．—_________happyJohnlooks!HewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetition．—_________greatprogresshehasmade!HisEnglishusedtobeprettybad．A．Howa;What B．How;Whata C．Whata;How D．How;What31．-Howwasyourvoluntaryworkinthecountryside?-Oh,__________excitingexperience!I’Ilneverforgetit!A．what B．whatan C．how D．howa九、選擇題32．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften33．---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch34．—________willyoufinishdoingyourwork?—Inaweek.A．Howoften B．Howsoon C．Howlong D．Howfar35．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany36．—______doyouthinkwecanfinishthereport?—Perhapsinonemorehour.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howsoon D．Howoften十、選擇題37．—HaveyouheardofthepopsongLittleApple?—Yes.It________everyeveningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.A．plays B．isplayed C．wasplayed D．played38．—MyfatherworksinShanghai.Ittakeshimmuchtimetogohomeeverymonth.—Don’tworry.It’llbeeasierandquickerafterTaizhouHigh-SpeedRailStation_______.A．builds B．isbuilt C．willbuild D．willbebuilt十一、選擇題39．---HaveyouheardoftheChineseZodiacArtExhibitionbeingheldinthePalaceMuseumnow?---Sure.HanMeilin,aveteranartist_____nolessthan600newartworksinit.A．ispresentingB．haspresentedC．willpresentD．hasbeenpresenting40．Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult．A．hadpointedB．pointedC．havepointedD．ispointing41．---______you___TVatthemoment?---No.Youcanturnitoff.A．Did;watch B．Are;watchingC．Do;watch D．Have;watched42．—Haveyoureceivedareplytoyourjobapplication?—No.I___________.A．waited B．a(chǎn)mwaitingC．havewaited D．hadbeenwaiting43．I______theneighbour’scatthisweekwhileshe’sinhospital.A．feed B．wouldfeed C．a(chǎn)mfeeding D．wastofeed44．—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A．does B．willdo C．did D．isdoing45．—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A．had B．willhave C．ishaving D．washaving46．—Jack,canyoulendmeyourcamera?—Sorry,I________it.Iwillgiveittoyoulater.A．used B．a(chǎn)musing C．haveused D．wasusing十二、選擇題47．Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,________Iamveryhungrynow.A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd48．--Anna,whatanicedressyouarewearingtoday!--Thankyou.Itfitsmewell,______________thecolourisnotmyfavourite.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or49．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd50．一What'sthesecretofsuccess,Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday.A．yet B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but十三、選擇題51．—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A．whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB．wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC．whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD．wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk52．—Doyouknow_________atthistimelastnight?—Sorry,Idon’tknow.A．whatsheisdoing B．whatshewasdoingC．whatisshedoing D．whatwasshedoing53．—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A．howdoyoulearnChinese B．whatisyourpenpal’shobbyC．whatdoyoudoafterclass D．howyouimproveyourwriting54．—I’dliketoknow________fortheparty.—Ihavenoidea.A．whydidshebuysolittlefood B．whatshehaspreparedC．whetherwillshedance D．whenissheleaving55．TodayisFather’sDay.I’mthinkingabout________.A．whatpresentIgavemyfatherB．ifIplannedapartyformyfatherC．howIcangivemyfatherasurpriseD．wherewillmyfatherandIhaveabigmeal十四、選擇題56．—IstayeduplatetofinishmyreportlastnightandIfeeltirednow.—________.Sleepisalsoimportant.A．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket D．Manyhandsmakelightwork57．—AllthepeopleofBinhaishouldworktogethertomakeourhometownmorebeautiful.—Yes.________.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PracticemakesperfectC．Burnthecandleatbothends D．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket58．________ThoughIknowyouareconfidentaboutthejob,tryafewmore!A．Itneverrainsbutitpours. B．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．Everydoghasitsday. D．Don’tpullallyoureggsinonebasket.59．—IfailedtoachievethepassmarkbyonlyonepointinmyEnglishexam.—Whatapity!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．PracticemakesperfectC．Amissisasgoodasamile D．Manyhandsmakelightwork60．—It’ssaidthatthedeafplayercamefirstonarainydaywithotherhealthypeople.—________.A．Itneverrainsbutpours B．TheearlybirdcatchesthewormC．Everydoghasitsday D．Practicemakesperfect61．—Ihopetogetthehighestgradesinthefinalexams.—________.Youneverworkhard.A．Worklikeadog B．InyourdreamsC．Everydoghasitsday D．Putallyoureggsinonebasket十五、選擇題62．—WouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?—_______.Weneedfreshair.A．Notatall B．Yes,ofcourse C．You’dbetternot D．That’sallright63．—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A．Notexactly B．Forgetit C．Yousaidit D．Itdepends64．—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A．You’rewelcome B．Goodluck C．It’sapity D．Noneedtoworry65．—Manypeoplethinkwomenarebetteratcookingthanmen.—________.Mosttopchefsintheworldaremen.A．Iagree B．Ican’tagreemore C．Notatall D．That’snotthecase66．—IvisitedthePurpleMountainObservatorybymyselflastSaturday.—________Whydidn’tyoutellmeearlier?A．Youdid? B．Ihopenot. C．Haveagoodtime. D．Ican’tbelieveit.67．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup68．–Thisboxistooheavyformetocarryupstairs.–__________A．Youmayaskforhelp B．I’llgiveyouahandC．Pleasedomeafavor D．I’dcometohelp69．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot70．—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精濕巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A．Whatashame! B．Whynot? C．Whyme? D．What'swrong?十六、選擇題71．—Excuseme,canyouexplainthereasontomeagain?—Sorry,IknowwhatIwanttosaybutIhavedifficulty______myselfclearly.A．express B．toexpress C．expressing D．tobeexpressed72．I’msorrytokeepyou______foranhour.Nowlet’sbeginourwork.A．towaitB．waitingC．waitD．waited73．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A．let B．tolet C．letting D．belet74．—Tokeepthestudentssafeontheirwaytoschool,wehavetakenmoreaction.—Thatsoundsgreat.Weshoulddowhatwecan__________theschoolbusaccident.A．toprevent B．prevent C．topreventing D．preventing75．Don’tforget________thedoorwhenyouleavehere.A．lock B．locking C．tolock D．locked76．Peoplewhoruntowardstheirdreamsprefer_______thefailureratherthan_______theirdream.A．experiencing;togiveup B．toexperience;giveupC．experiencing;givingup D．toexperience;togiveup77．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing78．Ilike___________becauseitmakesusknowourselvesbetterandknowmoreabouttheworld.A．reading B．read C．toread D．reads79．________ill,Ican’tgotoschooltoday.A．Becauseof B．As C．Being D．With80．Wemiddleschoolstudentsareadvised_________atleastonehour_________exerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.A．spending;totake B．spending;taking C．tospend;totake D．tospend;taking81．ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A．repairing B．repaired C．torepair D．repair82．—Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan’tgetthecar________.—Whynottry________theenginewithsomehotwater?A．started;filling B．tostart;filling C．started;tofill D．tostart;tofill83．Childrenarenotbornwiththeirhabitsalready_______.A．tomake B．tobemade C．making D．made84．—Idecide___________hardonmyEnglish.—Youneedtospeakasmuchaspossible.A．working B．worked C．towork D．work85．________asamaindish,thissoupisfullofmeat,vegetablesandnoodles.A．Serve B．Toserve C．Served D．Serving86．Nowadays,teachersoughttoconsider________moretimeonteachingresearch.A．spend B．tospend C．spending D．spent十七、選擇題87．—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A．begins B．began C．hasbegun D．hasbeenon88．—WhendidtheMixcShoppingCenteropen?—It________fornearlyhalfayear.A．hasopened B．hasbeenopen C．wasopened D．hadbeenopen89．ThoughTom_______Americaforovertwoyears,hemisseshisfriendsandrelativesfromtimetotime.A．wasawayfrom B．left C．hasbeenawayfrom D．hasleft90．—WouldyouliketoseethefilmTheWonderingEarthwithme?—I’msorryI__________ittwice.A．see B．haveseen C．a(chǎn)mseeing D．saw十八、選擇題91．---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.---He.He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.A．is B．willbeC．hasbeen D．was92．Thefoodcookedthedaybeforeyesterday______bad.Throwitaway.A．issmeltterrible B．issmeltterribly C．smellsterribly D．smellsterrible93．Eachofus_____alifegoal,whichwillguideustoabrightfuture.A．has B．have C．willhave D．had94．Theprojecttheyareworkingon________manyteenagerproblemsthattheycareabout.A．covering B．covers C．include D．including95．Everytimehe______tovisitme,he______buymesomebooks.A．willcome;will B．willcome;wouldC．comes;will D．comes;would96．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect97．He’sbeeninformedthathe________forthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.A．hasn’tqualified B．hadn’tqualifiedC．doesn’tqualify D．wasn’tqualifying98．—Jenny,whydoyoulooksotiredtoday?—Ididn’tsleepwell.BecauseI_________formydadtocomebackforthreehours.A．waited B．havewaited C．a(chǎn)mwaiting D．waswaiting99．Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefactthatithasnosolidevidence.A．willberemainingB．remainedC．remainsD．hadremained.100．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad101．ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture___tothewell-educated.A．belongs B．isbelongedC．isbelonging D．willbebelonged102．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept103．Duetothecountry’sgrowingrateofurbanization,China’smigrantpopulation_______tobeover200millionby2020.A．predictsB．ispredictedC．willhavebeenpredictedD．willbepredicted104．Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding________now.A．isremainedB．isremainingC．remainsD．hasbeenremained105．IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI______thecloth______well.A．havetold；washes B．havebeentold；washesC．wastold；washed D．havebeentold；iswashed106．Aroundtwoo’clockeverynight,Suewillstarttalkinginherdream.Itsomewhat________us.A．bothers B．hadbothered C．wouldbother D．bothered107．—I________sobusilyrecentlythatI________notimetohelpyouwithyourmaths.—That’sOK.Icanmanageitbymyself.A．havebeenworking;have B．haveworked;hadC．a(chǎn)mworking;willhave D．hadbeenworking;hadhad108．Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A．givesB．hasgivenC．wasgivingD．wouldgive十九、選擇題109．—Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?—Ilikemusic________Icansingalongwith.A．who B．where C．that D．when110．Iwillneverforgettheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．whom111．I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything________Icouldopenitwith.A．that B．what C．where D．which112．WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends，sharephotos，ideasandfeelingsfreely．A．whom B．who C．whose D．which113．Theboys____________fromAmericalikeChinaA．whois B．a(chǎn)re C．whichis D．whoare114．In2019,theactorGuoJingfeiactedinaTVplayAllisWell_____attractedthousandsofhisfans.A．whose B．what C．which D．/115．Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A．where B．who C．what D．which116．LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、選擇題117．Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A．a(chǎn)fter B．though C．because D．unless118．Atpresent,itisnoteasyforsomestudentstogetupearly________theyhavetoomuchhomeworktofinish.A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)saresult D．a(chǎn)lthough119．—Hasthemeetingbegun?—Notyet.Wehavetowait________everyoneishere.A．a(chǎn)nd B．until C．or D．but120．—DoyouliketheChinesecartoonBoonieBears:BlastintothePast?—Sure.Itis________interestingfilm________mysonwantstoseeitagain.A．so;that B．sucha;that C．soan;that D．suchan;that【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：被選中不但是一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任，而且是一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)。第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)巨大的責(zé)任”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a；第一個(gè)空泛指“一個(gè)偉大的榮譽(yù)”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以第一個(gè)空填不定冠詞a，故選A。2．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。本句第一句使用定冠詞the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么樣？—對(duì)我來說這是一份太難的工作啊！冠詞的考查集中在定冠詞the表示特指；不定冠詞a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠詞的使用。特別注意抽象名詞具體化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名詞抽象名詞具體化的用法。故A正確。考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空，固定搭配：asamatteroffact,實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上；第二空，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞是is單數(shù)可知填the，thenumberof…的數(shù)量。故B正確考點(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．D解析：D【解析】太陽系是獨(dú)一無二的事物,為特指,某物表面也是特指,所以都需要加定冠詞,故選D.5．A解析：A【解析】這題考查冠詞的用法;第一空填the，特指“那個(gè)電話號(hào)碼”，第二空填a，asecondtime“再一次”，句意是：我媽媽讓我再次重復(fù)電話號(hào)碼這樣她就可以記下了。選A。6．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。句意：野生動(dòng)物已經(jīng)被過度獵殺，結(jié)果，一些已經(jīng)成了瀕危生物。asaresult結(jié)果，indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中，瀕危，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞7．C解析：C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物，中國和形容詞最高級(jí)都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠詞，選C。8．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?！犉饋硐袷莻€(gè)不尋常的夢。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。9．C解析：C【解析】【詳解】句意：——聽著，彈吉他的年輕女子是一位大學(xué)教師。——她的表演相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)?？疾楣谠~。演奏某種樂器的樂器前用定冠詞the，可知“彈吉他”是palytheguitar；不定冠詞（a、an）表示泛指、類指，僅用在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前來表示"一"的意義，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)目概念，只表示名詞為不特定者，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，第2個(gè)空格填不定冠詞表示泛指，“一位大學(xué)教師”，university[?ju?n??v??s?ti]輔音音素開頭，可知填a；故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨(dú)使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種：定冠詞、不定冠詞、零冠詞。（一）不定冠詞a(an)與數(shù)詞one同源，是"一個(gè)"的意思，用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，a用于輔音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，an則用于元音音素開頭的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前。不定冠詞可表示泛指，指某類事物中的一個(gè)，意思是“一個(gè)/只…”，也用于一些固定詞組中。例如，Heisateacher.(某類事物中的一個(gè))anhour（一個(gè)…）havearest（固定詞組）。（二）定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。（2）指雙方都知道的人或事物,例如：Openthedoor,please.（3）指上文提到的人或事物。（4）用在世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物前。例如：Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.太陽比月亮大些。（5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)前。例如：Thefirstislandisthebiggestofthethree.第一個(gè)小島是三個(gè)中最大的。（6）樂器前用定冠詞the，例如，playtheguitar：彈吉他。（7）用在形容詞前表示一類人，the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，所以其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如：Theoldaresick.（8）用于一些固定短語中，如theGreatWall：長城；theUnitedStatesofAmerica：美國。（三）零冠詞的用法，就是不用冠詞的情況。1)國名，人名前通常不用定冠詞：England,Mary。2)不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí)，表示一類人或事物時(shí)，可不用冠詞；Theyareteachers.他們是教師。Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗乃成功之母。3)在季節(jié)、月份、節(jié)日、假日、日期、星期等表示時(shí)間的名詞之前，不加冠詞；WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.我們從星期一到星期五都上課。4)在三餐、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)和娛樂運(yùn)動(dòng)的名稱前，不加冠詞；如：havebreakfast,playchess。5)當(dāng)by與火車等交通工具連用，表示一種方式時(shí)，中間無冠詞；bybus,bytrain；6)固定短語，如：gotohospital去醫(yī)院看??；athome,inclass,gotobed等。10．D解析：D【解析】句意：——恐怕我發(fā)燒了?！哉?qǐng)?jiān)诖采隙嗨瘞讉€(gè)小時(shí)。考查冠詞辨析題。a和an都是不定冠詞，表泛指；a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表特指。getaheadache頭疼，stayinbed臥床休息，兩個(gè)都是固定短語。根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選D。11．A解析：A【解析】試題分析：句意：這是在大學(xué)里被教的不尋常的課程，但是對(duì)于真實(shí)的生活是沒有用的。此題考查冠詞，unusual是以元音音素開頭的，故用an，university是以輔音音素開頭，故用a。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，從8月份開始，一條新的鐵路線從北京穿過絲綢之路?？疾楣谠~。絲綢之路“theSilkRoad”為專有名詞，故用the；一條新的鐵路線“anewtrainline”在這里表示泛指。故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——瑪麗，你最近看過電影《你好，李煥英》嗎？——是的，當(dāng)然。我想不出比這更感人的了?？疾楣谠~的用法。au不定冠詞，修飾輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞，修飾元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；第一空根據(jù)“Hi,Mom”可知，此處是特指的電影，用定冠詞the；第二空表示泛指一部更感人的電影，這里用不定冠詞，more首字母發(fā)音是輔音音素，用不定冠詞a。故選C。二、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：成功的關(guān)鍵是從你現(xiàn)在的位置開始，而不是在情況好轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，不是在情況不同時(shí)，也不是在你擁有別人擁有的東西時(shí)?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。something一些事；anything任何事；somebody某人；anybody任何人；根據(jù)“youhadwhat...elsehas”可知，此處表達(dá)的是“擁有別人擁有的東西”，表其中的某些人，肯定句中應(yīng)用someone，故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：吳新海是北京的一位全職爸爸，他說：“我希望我的孩子有一個(gè)和我不一樣的童年?！笨疾榇~。my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；me我，人稱代詞賓格；myself我自己，反身代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是和“我”不一樣的童年，空格后沒有名詞，故應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞mine指代“mychildhood”，故選D。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：抖音這樣的在線短視頻應(yīng)用讓人們?cè)诩依锪私馐澜缱兊酶臃奖??？疾榇~辨析。it它；this這個(gè)；one一個(gè)；that那個(gè)。根據(jù)“make…moreconvenienttolearnabouttheworldathome.”可知，考查句型makeit+形容詞+todosth.使做某事……的。故選A。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：由于米莉的努力和善良，我們想推薦她為青年之星?？疾榇~辨析。our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾effortandkindness，選擇形容詞性物主代詞，此處指代Millie，所以用her。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他們都覺得用透明的杯子創(chuàng)造出如此美妙的音樂是很神奇的?？疾閕t作形式賓語。amazed大為驚奇；amazing令人驚喜（或驚羨、驚嘆）的。thinkitadj.todosth.認(rèn)為做某事是……的，此處用it作形式賓語；形容詞修飾it，用amazing。故選C。三、選擇題19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能把垃圾拿出去并且洗碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我想如果媽媽看到這些亂七八糟的東西，她會(huì)生氣的。考查名詞辨析。matter問題；mess骯臟（或亂七八糟）之物；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)“takeouttherubbishanddothedishes”可知，屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里亂七八糟。故選B。四、選擇題20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你可能會(huì)在未來遇到很多困難，你應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)有足夠的信心來接受任何挑戰(zhàn)。考查形容詞辨析。confident自信的；modest謙虛的；generous慷慨的；curious好奇的。根據(jù)“Youmaymeetmanydifficultiesinthefuture”可知應(yīng)該是有足夠的信心去接受任何挑戰(zhàn)，故選A。五、選擇題21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理。——我完全同意。所以我們也應(yīng)該學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)?？疾榻樵~辨析。among在……之間（三者及以上）；between在……之間（兩者）；against反對(duì)；without沒有。根據(jù)“Soweshouldalsolearnmathswell.”可知，想學(xué)好物理也要學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)，所以沒有一些數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，就不可能認(rèn)真地學(xué)習(xí)物理。故選D。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《你好，李煥英》今年很受歡迎?！_實(shí)如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛。考查介詞用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：中國于2020年6月23日從西昌衛(wèi)星中心發(fā)射了北斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)的最后一顆衛(wèi)星?？疾榻樵~辨析。at后接具體的時(shí)刻；in后接年、月、世紀(jì)等，或泛指的上午、下午、晚上；to到，一般與from連用，表時(shí)間范圍；on后接具體的某一天。句中“June23,2020”表具體的一天，故其前應(yīng)加介詞on，即中國于2020年6月23日發(fā)射衛(wèi)星。故選D。24．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我媽媽翻遍了亂七八糟的書，發(fā)現(xiàn)我的鉛筆在《哈利波特》這本書的下面?？疾榻樵~辨析。as作為；across橫穿，橫過；through穿過，透過；for為了，searchfor+名詞，表示具體尋找的目標(biāo)，根據(jù)句意可知，媽媽尋找的是鉛筆，而不是尋找書，所以排除D。across多強(qiáng)調(diào)從表面穿過，through則強(qiáng)調(diào)從空間（內(nèi)部）穿過，根據(jù)句意，媽媽從亂七八糟的書里面找到了我的鉛筆，可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在書堆內(nèi)部找，故選C。六、選擇題25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，有什么事嗎？——我希望你能幫我刪掉文章中無用的詞?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。makeup彌補(bǔ)；cutout刪掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theuselesswords”可知，此處表達(dá)刪掉沒用的詞。故選B。七、選擇題26．B解析：B【詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要發(fā)出那么多噪音。我不能很好地聽清楚發(fā)言者的話?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。needn’t不必，指沒必要；can’t不能，指不能夠；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；mustn’t不能，表禁止。根據(jù)上文“Pleasedon'tmakesomuchnoise”可知，別人發(fā)出了太多噪音，所以他“不能夠”聽見演講者的話，需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can’t。故選B。27．D解析：D【詳解】本題考查：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。選項(xiàng)分析：A.must必須，一定。B.should應(yīng)該；就；可能；將要。C.would將，將會(huì)（will的過去式）。D.may可以，能夠。綜合分析前后句，可知此處填may最合適，完整句意為：We’vediscussedeverydetailofthisplanandhavegoteverythingready.我們已經(jīng)討論了這個(gè)計(jì)劃的每個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，一切都準(zhǔn)備好了。Butstillsomethingmaygowrong.但仍有可能出錯(cuò)。Westillhavetobeverycareful.我們還是要非常小心。正確答案為：D【點(diǎn)睛】would，could，must，might，may，can都可以表示“可能性”：按照可能性的大小可以排序?yàn)閙ight、may、could、can、should、would、must。也就是說，might表示最小的可能性，must則表示達(dá)到最大的可能性。如：Hemightbeathome.他或許在家（但是可能性不大）。Hemaybeathome.他或許在家（稍有那么一點(diǎn)兒可能）。Hemustbeathome.他一定在家。此外，它們還表示各自獨(dú)特的意思：may/might表示有應(yīng)承，即“可以”；can/could表示有能力，即“能夠”；should表示有義務(wù)，即“應(yīng)該”；would表示有愿望，即“愿意”；must表示有必要，即“必須”。八、選擇題28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個(gè)故事！——你看起來多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句。“story”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞，用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。“excited”是形容詞，用“how形容詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。29．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士學(xué)習(xí)?！堑摹Ｋ麄兌嘤赂野?！考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞，which的先行詞是物，who的先行詞是人，本句的先行詞是“doctorsandnurses”，表示人，所以關(guān)系詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”或“How+形容詞（副詞）+主語+謂語！”，句中主語前的“brave（勇敢的）”是形容詞，由此可知此句是由How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。第一空填who，第二空填How。故選D。30．D解析：D【詳解】句意：約翰看起來多快樂啊！他在英語演講比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。他取得了多大的進(jìn)步?。∷挠⒄Z以前很差。考查感嘆句what和how的用法。1.what+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語。如：Whatanicegirl!Whataninterestingbook!2.what+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/名詞短語或不可數(shù)名詞。如：Whatcleverchildren!Whatterribleweather!3.how+形容詞/副詞如：Howbeautiful!Howslowly!Happy為形容詞要用How，greatprogress名詞短語progress不可數(shù)名詞要用What，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時(shí)的喜悅、驚訝等情感.英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導(dǎo),"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置于句首,其它部分用陳述句語序.一、由"what"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"what"意為"多么"用作定語,修飾名詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分),單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前不用冠詞.這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①Whataclevergirlsheis!多么聰明的姑娘呀!②Whataninterestingstoryitis!多么有趣的故事呀!③Whatgoodchildrentheyare!他們是多么好的孩子呀!④Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花呀!⑤Whatdeliciousfooditis!多么有味的食物呀!⑥Whatheavysnowitis!多么大的雪呀!二、由"how"引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:"how"意為"多么",用作狀語,修飾形容詞或副詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分).如果修飾形容詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用系動(dòng)詞;如果how修飾副詞,則句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用行為動(dòng)詞,這類句子的結(jié)構(gòu)形式是:How+adj(adv.)+主語+謂語+(itis).如:①Howcolditistoday!今天多么冷呀!②Hownicethepicturesare!多么漂亮的圖畫呀!③Howhappytheylook!他們顯得多么高興呀!④Howwellshesings!她唱得多好呀!⑤Howhardtheyareworkingnow!他們干得多么起勁呀!三、在表示同一意義時(shí),英語感嘆句既可用"what"引導(dǎo),也可用"how"引導(dǎo).如:①Whatahotdayitis!Howhotthedayis!多么熱的天氣呀!②Whattallbuildingstheyare!Howtallthebuildingsare!多么高的樓房呀!③Whatbadweatheritis!Howbadtheweatheris!多么糟糕的天氣呀!④Whatbrightsunshineitis!Howbrightthesunshineis!多么明媚的陽光啊!四、感嘆句在表示激動(dòng)強(qiáng)烈的感情時(shí),口語中常常采用省略句,其后面的主語和謂語往往略去不講.如:①Whatafineday!多么晴朗的天呀!②Whatanhonestboy!多么誠實(shí)的孩子呀!③Whatredapples!多么紅的蘋果呀!④Howcool!好涼快呀!31．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你在鄉(xiāng)村的志愿工作怎么樣？——多么激動(dòng)人心的經(jīng)歷啊！我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。根據(jù)感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)（+主語+謂語+其他）+!How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！exciting激動(dòng)人心的，形容詞；experience經(jīng)歷，名詞單數(shù)；故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)，1.What+a/an+形容詞+名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+!例如：Whatacleverboyheis!或Whataninterestingstoryitis!;What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!;What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Whatcoldweatheritis!2.How+形容詞（+a+名詞）+（主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howcleveraboyheis!Howtallheis!;How+形容詞/副詞（+主語+謂語+其他）+！例如：Howlovelythebabyis!Howwellshesings!九、選擇題32．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時(shí)間；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長時(shí)間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率，用howoften，表示“多長時(shí)間一次”。故選D。33．C解析：C【詳解】句意：從少年宮到南京火車站南站多遠(yuǎn)，湯姆？---大約10分鐘的公交車程。A.Howsoon多久以后，對(duì)將來的時(shí)間狀語提問；B.Howlong多長時(shí)間，多長，詢問時(shí)間段或物體的長度；C.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問兩地距離；D.Howmuch多少，詢問量的多少，后跟不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)答語“-About10minutes'ridebybus”可知，問句是提問路程，故選C。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——你多久才能完成你的工作？——一周之內(nèi)。考查特殊疑問句。howoften多久一次；howsoon多久；howlong多長；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)答語“Inaweek.”可知，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，故選B。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你感覺這樣有