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2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解培優(yōu)題經(jīng)典1一、完形填空1.完型填空

Iwasbornwiththeabilitytorunveryfast.Asaresult,Iwasthebestrunnerinmyschool.I1

getthefirstplaceineveryrace.Butthatwasbeforeaterribletrafficaccident,whichchangedmylifecompletely.

AfterIwokeupinahospital,IfoundthatIlostallfeelinginmylegs.I2

sittinginmywheelchair.SometimeswhenIthoughtaboutit,Igotreallysadinside.WhenIwas3

inmyroom,Ievencry.However,thankstomyfather,Iamnotgoingtocryaboutitanylonger,andI'mnotsickorhelpless.

Notlongago,Dadtalkedwithmeinperson.Andthisconversationhelpedmetochange.Hetoldmetobebrave."Youcanbegoodat4

elsebesidesrunning.Trytofinditout,Jane!"saidmyfather,witha5

expressiononhisface.6

Istartedplayingchess.BeforeIneverthoughtofplayingsomethinglikechess,butnowI'mgettingprettygoodatit.I7

Dadlastnight.DadsaidIcouldentertheirchesscompetitions.

BeforemyaccidentIusedtobegoodatalotofthingsandIneverreallythoughtaboutit.ButwithchessIreallyhavetothinkaboutitalotandpracticeandtry.8,nowIhavetopracticelotsofthings,andwhenI'mabletodoathingwithout9,Ihavethefeelingofwinningthoughitisn'ta/an10.1.A.wentalongtoB.usedtoC.couldn'thelpD.paidattentionto2.A.foundoutB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.endedup3.A.patientB.aloneC.activeD.bored4.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing5.A.seriousB.wiseC.correctD.special6.A.ButB.SoC.BecauseD.Since7.A.wonB.punishedC.beatD.trick8.A.InfactB.AsaresultC.AtlastD.Forexample9.A.requestB.abilityC.brainD.help10.A.successB.secretC.raceD.event【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前有跑得快的能力,在每次比賽中得第一名,但是自從出了交通事故,這改變了作者的生活,但是作者爸爸鼓勵作者,讓作者嘗試下象棋,最終作者非常擅長它。(1)句意:我過去常常在每次比賽中的第一名。A.繼續(xù);B.過去常常做某事;C.情不自禁;D.關(guān)注。作者講的是發(fā)生事故之前的事情,即過去的事情,usedtodosth.過去常常做某事,固定搭配,故選B。(2)句意:我最終坐在輪椅上。A.發(fā)現(xiàn),查明;B.分發(fā);C.放棄;D.結(jié)束。作者發(fā)生交通事故后,最終腿部失去知覺,坐在輪椅上,endupdoingsth.最終做某事,固定搭配,故選D。(3)句意:當我獨自在我的房間時,我甚至哭了。A.耐心的;B.獨自的;C.積極的;D.無聊的。作者獨自一人時會哭泣,故選B。(4)句意:除了跑步之外,你可以擅長其他任何事情。A.每件事情;B.任何事情;C.一些事情;D.沒有事情。除了跑步外,其他任何事情,anythingelse其他任何事情,故選B。(5)句意:我的爸爸臉上帶著嚴肅的表情說。A.嚴重的,嚴肅的;B.明智的;C.正確的;D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓勵作者可以嘗試其他愛好,所以表情是嚴肅的,故選A。(6)句意:所以我開始下象棋。A.但是;B.所以;C.因為;D.自從。因為爸爸鼓勵作者嘗試其他愛好,所以作者開始下象棋,后句表示結(jié)果,所以用so,故選B。(7)句意:昨晚我打敗了爸爸。A.贏得;B.懲罰;C.打?。籇.取笑。win贏得,一般指的是贏得比賽;beat打敗,一般指的是打敗某人,故選C。(8)句意:事實上,現(xiàn)在我不得不練習許多東西。A.事實上;B.結(jié)果;C.最后;D.例如。根據(jù)BeforemyaccidentIusedtobegoodatalotofthingsandIneverreallythoughtaboutit.可知在我出事之前,我曾經(jīng)擅長很多事情,我從來沒有真正想過。而現(xiàn)在事實上,作者練習許多東西,故選A。(9)句意:當我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時,我有獲勝的感覺,盡管這不是一場比賽。A.要求;B.能力;C.大腦;D.幫助。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情,所以作者有獲勝感,故選D。(10)句意:當我能在沒有幫助的情況下做一件事時,我有獲勝的感覺,盡管這不是一場比賽。A.成功;B.秘密;C.比賽;D.事件。作者盡管坐在輪椅上,但是沒人他人幫助能做好一件事情,盡管不是比賽,但是作者有獲勝感,故選C?!军c評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。2.完形填空

Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb(炸彈)."ThereisnoFatherChristmas."

Irantomygrandmother'shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.

Grandmotherwasathome.Itold1everything."NoFatherChristmas?"shewasalittle2

"Don'tbelieveit.Putonyourcoat,andlet'sgo."

"Go?Where,Grandma?"Iasked.

"Kerby'sStore."

Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmethedollarsandsaid,"Takethe3andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I'llwaitforyouinthecar."ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKerby's.

ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,wondering4tobuy,andwhotobuyitfor.

Ithoughtof5Iknew,myfamily,myfriends,myneighbours...IsuddenlythoughtofBobbieDecbar,a6withbadbreathandmessyhair.Hesatrightbehindme7

Mrs.Polack'sclass.

Bobbie8

wenttoanypartyduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,9

weallknewthathedidn'thaveacough,andhedidn'thaveacoat.IdecidedtobuyBobblearedwarmcoat10

hewouldlike.

Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and11"ToBobbie,fromFatherChristmas"onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe12them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie'shome,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmas13

thepresents.

Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet,andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie'shome.ThenGrandmasaidtome,"Allright,FatherChristmasgetgoing."

Itookadeepbreath,rushedtohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdown14

thedoor,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthe15

andGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.FinallyitdidandtherestoodBobbie.

Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.1.A.himB.herC.themD.you2.A.angryB.happyC.tiredD.afraid3.A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money4.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how5.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody6.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman7.A.forB.onC.inD.with8.A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.never9.A.soB.ifC.butD.and10.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.why11.A.readB.sayC.writeD.spell12.A.helpedB.believedC.taughtD.made13.A.giveupB.giveawayC.putupD.putoff14.A.onB.behindC.outsideD.over15.A.shopB.carsC.doorD.trees【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)C;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要講述了我和奶奶當了一回圣誕老人,給同學Bobbie送外套的故事。(1)句意:我告訴她所有的事情。A他,B她,C他們,D你。根據(jù)上文Grandmotherwasathome.奶奶在家,可知此處應(yīng)用she的賓格her。故選B。(2)句意:她有點生氣。A生氣的,B開心的,C累的,D害怕的。根據(jù)下文Don'tbelieveit.別相信它,可知當奶奶聽到別人說世界上沒有圣誕老人的時候是有點生氣的。故選A。(3)句意:拿著這錢給需要的人買點東西。A書,B外套,C禮物,D錢。根據(jù)上文Grandmahandedmethedollars.奶奶給了我美金,可知此處指錢。故選D。(4)句意:想著該買什么。A什么,B何時,C哪里,D如何。根據(jù)wondering4tobuy,可知本空作動詞buy的賓語,指某物,應(yīng)用what。故選A。(5)句意:我想了所有我認識的人。A所有人,B沒有人,C某人,D任何人。根據(jù)下文myfamily,myfriends,myneighbours...我的家人、朋友和鄰居,可知作者想遍了自己認識的所有人。故選A。(6)句意:我突然想到BobbieDecbar,一個有著口臭和雜亂的頭發(fā)的男孩。A女孩,B男孩,C男人,D女人。根據(jù)下文的主語he,可知Bobbie是個男孩。故選B。(7)句意:上Polack女士的課的時候,他坐在我的后面。固定搭配inone'sclass上某人的課。故選C。(8)句意:Bobbie冬天的時候從不參加聚會。A總是,B經(jīng)常,C偶爾,D從不。根據(jù)下文Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough.他媽媽總是寫請假條告訴老師他得了感冒,可知Bobbie從不參加聚會。故選D。(9)句意:但我們都知道他沒有得感冒。A所以,B如果,C但是,D和。根據(jù)上文Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough.他媽媽總是寫請假條告訴老師他得了感冒,可知此處為轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。(10)句意:我決定給Bobbie買一件他會喜歡的溫暖的外套。A哪里,B那個,C誰,D為什么。根據(jù)IdecidedtobuyBobblearedwarmcoat10

hewouldlike.,可知本句為定語從句,連接代詞指代warmcoat外套,應(yīng)用that。故選B。(11)句意:在上面寫道“給Bobbie,來自圣誕老公公”。A讀,B說,C寫,D拼。根據(jù)上文提到的paper紙,可知應(yīng)是在上面寫。故選C。(12)句意:奶奶告訴我說圣誕老公公從不讓人知道他幫助了他們。A幫助,B相信,C教,D做/使。根據(jù)上文作者給沒有外套的Bobbie買外套可知,這是和圣誕老人一樣在幫助他。故選A。(13)句意:告訴我我在幫助圣誕老人送禮物。A放棄,B贈送,C舉起,D延遲。根據(jù)thepresent禮物,可知應(yīng)是贈送。故選B。(14)句意:把禮物放在門外。A在上面,B在后面,C外面,D越過。根據(jù)rangthedoorbell按了門鈴,可知作者把禮物放在了門外面。故選C。(15)句意:飛速回到樹和奶奶的安全地帶。A商店,B卡車,C門,D樹。根據(jù)前文andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie'shome.我們躲在Bobbie家附近的樹后面,可知作者把禮物放好后又躲回樹后面。故選D?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。3.完形填空

SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.Somanyparentssenttheirchildrento1

Onemorning,SouanisKimtookthestudentstoatalltreefor2.Hewalkedtothetreeabout20metersahead,putatoybirdonthetrunkandsaid,"Thetaskistoshootthetoybird3.

Thestudentsstoodinalinequickly.ThefirstonewasSandy.Hewalkedafewsteps4

,putthearrowonthestring(弦),drewthebow(弓)andaimedatthetoybird.

"What's5

thebird?"askedSouanisKimsuddenly.

"Thebluesky,"Sandyanswered.

SouanisKimsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.Thestudents6

whattheteacher'smeaningwas,butnoneofthemasked.

The7wasKeston.LikeSandy,hewalkedup.Justashewasreadytoshootthearrow,SouanisKimaskedhimthe8question.

"Iseethetrunkandtheleaves,"answeredKeston.SouanisKim9

andaskedKestontostandaside,too.

ThethirdonewasJobes.Just10

hewasdrawingthebow,SouarusKimasked,"What'soverthebird,Jobes?"Jobesstaredatthetoybirdandsaid,"Ihaveseen11butthetoybird."

"Great!"saidSouanisKim.Thenheshouted,"12!"Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.

Thestudents13

withonevoice.SouanisKimlookedatthe14

studentsandsaidseriously,"Remember:Whenanarcherisshowing,hemusthaveonlythe15

butnothingelse."1.A.themB.herC.himD.his2.A.playingB.beatingC.restingD.training3.A.downB.upC.onD.through4.A.inwardB.towardC.backwardD.forward5.A.overB.belowC.insideD.behind6.A.explainedB.expectedC.wonderedD.believed7.A.firstB.nextC.thirdD.last8.A.sameB.differentC.usualD.special9.A.shoutedB.criedC.worriedD.smiled10.A.asB.sinceC.afterD.until11.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing12.A.ShutupB.TakeoffC.LookoutD.Goahead13.A.offeredB.explainedC.cheeredD.accepted14.A.tiredB.surprisedC.annoyedD.relaxed15.A.skyB.bowC.goalD.bird【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)A;(11)D;(12)D;(13)C;(14)B;(15)C;【解析】【分析】短文大意:這是一篇記敘文.講述了射箭教練SouanisKim通過一次射箭訓練教會學生們的道理。他帶學生們進行訓練,任務(wù)是將樹干上的玩具鳥射下來;在每個學生射箭之前,會問他們同一個問題,即"在鳥的上方你看見了什么",學生們的回答不一,第三個學生的回答讓他感到滿意,即除了鳥什么也沒看到,并通過這個故事告訴學生們一個好的射箭選手的眼里應(yīng)該只有他射擊的目標。(1)代詞辨析。句意:因為很多父母把他們的孩子們送給他。根據(jù)SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.可知父母想要把孩子們帶到SouainsKim那里,所以此處指SouainsKim教練,用“他”,to介詞,后面跟代詞賓格,them他們,賓格;her她,賓格;him他,賓格;his他的,形容詞性物主代詞,故選C。(2)動詞辨析。句意:一天上午,SouanisKim把學生們帶到一棵高樹邊訓練。根據(jù)SouanisKimwasanarchery(射箭)teacherinasportsschoolandhadtrainedmanyoutstandingarchers.可知教練是訓練孩子們的。

play玩;beat打??;rest休息;train訓練;故選D。(3)詞義辨析。句意:任務(wù)是把這個玩具鳥射下來。根據(jù)Hewalkedtothetreeabout20metersahead,putatoybirdonthetrunk

他走到前面大約20米處的一棵樹,把一個玩具鳥放在樹枝上。可知任務(wù)是把小鳥射下來。down下面;up上方;on在……上;through通過,故選A。(4)介詞辨析。句意:他向前走了幾步然后把箭放在弦上,拉弓,瞄準了玩具鳥。inward向……里面;toward朝著;backward后方;forward前方,此處表示在射箭時向前走了幾步,故選D。(5)介詞辨析。句意:根據(jù)"Thebluesky,"Sandyanswered.姍迪回答說“藍天”,可知問鳥的上方是什么,over在……上;below在……下方;inside在……里面;behind在……后面,故選A。(6)動詞辨析。句意:學生們想知道老師是什么意思,但是他們中沒有一個人問。根據(jù)butnoneofthemasked.這兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,可知學生們想知道老師的意思,explain解釋;expect盼望;wonder想知道;疑惑;believe相信,認為,故選C。(7)詞義辨析。句意:下一個是Keston.根據(jù)上文可知有很多學生,所以老師一個接一個教。前面叫了Sandy,可知此處指下一個是誰,first第一;next下一個;third第三;last最后一個,故選B。(8)形容詞辨析。句意:SouanisKim問了他相同的問題。根據(jù)下文SouarusKimasked,"What'soverthebird,Jobes?"

可知老師問的問題是相同的。same相同的;different不同的;usual尋常的;special特殊的,故選A。(9)動詞辨析。句意:SouanisKim笑了笑,讓Keston站在旁邊。根據(jù)SouanisKimsmiled.HeaskedSandytostandaside.

可知老師也是微笑著讓Keston站在旁邊。shouted朝某人大喊;cried大哭,大喊;worried著急;smiled微笑,故選D。(10)連詞辨析。句意:正當他要拉弓時,SouarusKim問“鳥的上方是什么,Jobes?justas當……時候,固定短語,as由于;since既然;after在……之后;until直到……,故選A。(11)不定代詞辨析。句意:Jobes盯著玩具鳥說“除了鳥之外我什么也沒看到?!备鶕?jù)

Whenanarcherisshowing,hemusthaveonlythegoal

butnothingelse."當一個射手出現(xiàn)時,他必須只能有目標而不是其它的東西??芍吹进B其它什么也沒看到,something某事;anything任何事情;everything每樣東西;nothing沒有東西,故選D。(12)短語辨析。句意:“好極了”SouanisKim說。然后他大喊“繼續(xù)!”Jobes射了箭,玩具鳥掉了下來。SouanisKim對Jobes的回答很滿意,然后讓他繼續(xù)進行。shutup閉嘴;takeoff脫下,起飛;lookout向外看;goahead繼續(xù),故選D。(13)動詞辨析。句意:學生們異口同聲地歡呼。Jobesshotthearrowandthetoybirdfell.

看到鳥被射下來所以他們歡呼。offer提供;explain解釋;cheer歡呼,accept接受,故選C。(14)形容詞辨析。句意:SouanisKim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧烂C的說“記?。寒斠粋€射手出現(xiàn)時,他必須只有母親而不是其它東西??吹絁obes射下來,而沒人其他人射擊,所以學生們很吃驚。tired勞累的;surprised吃驚的;annoyed生氣的;relaxed放松的,故選B。(15)名詞辨析。句意:SouanisKim看了看吃驚的孩子們?nèi)缓髧烂C的說“記?。寒斠粋€射手出現(xiàn)時,他必須只有母親而不是其它東西。射擊是要有射擊目標的,sky天空;bow彩虹;goal目標;bird小鳥,故選C?!军c評】此題考查完形填空??焖匍喿x全文,了解文章大意,再帶著選項去讀,邊讀邊做,注意聯(lián)系上下文。4.完形填空

Onceuponatimetherewasalittleboywhowasveryill.Hehadtospendalldayin1andhecouldn'tmove.2otherchildrenweren'tallowedtocomenearhim,hespenthisdaysfeelingsad.

Therewasn'tmuchhecoulddobuttolookoutofthe3.Oneday,hesawastrangeshapeoutsidethewindow.Itwasapenguineatingasandwich.Thenthepenguinsaid4totheboy,turnedaroundandleft.

Theboywasvery5Thenhesawababymonkey,busyblowingupaballoon.Asmoreandmorefunny-lookinganimalsappeared6thewindow,hestartedtolaugh.Thefunnyshapesputjoybackintohisheart.

Beforelong,theboywasableto7

schoolagain.There,hetoldhisfriendsaboutallthestrangethingshehad8Suddenly,hesawsomethingstrangein9bestfriend'sschoolbag.Therewerelotsofveryfunnyclothesinhisbag.Thesewerewhathisbestfriend10tocheerhimup.

Fromthatdayon,thelittleboyalwaysdidhisbesttohelpothers.1.A.schoolB.officeC.bedD.home2.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhenD.After3.A.doorB.windowC.roofD.hole4.A.sorryB.helloC.thanksD.goodbye5.A.worriedB.afraidC.surprisedD.sad6.A.outsideB.insideC.inD.on7.A.arriveatB.giveupC.workforD.gobackto8.A.heardB.seenC.feltD.known9.A.myB.theirC.hisD.her10.A.usedB.foundC.lostD.had【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了一個生病的男孩在窗外的所見所聞,他返校后,告訴他的朋友們。為了使他高興,他最好的朋友在包里帶著滑稽可笑的衣服。從此,他總是盡他最大的努力幫助別人。(1)考查固定短語,根據(jù)原句hecouldn'tmove.可知他整天在床上度日。inbed:在床上,故選C。(2)考查連詞。句意:因為其他孩子不被允許靠近他,他感激悲傷地度過他的日子。根據(jù)語境可知是因果關(guān)系,Because:因為,故選A。(3)考查名詞。句意:除了看向窗外他沒有什么事可做。window:窗戶,根據(jù)語境可知答案,故選B。(4)考查固定短語。句意:然后企鵝對男孩說再見,轉(zhuǎn)身離開了。saygoodbyeto:說再見,故選D。(5)考查形容詞。根據(jù)后句Thenhesawababymonkey,busyblowingupaballoon.可知他感到非常驚訝。故選C。(6)考查介詞。句意:當越來越多的看上去可愛的動物在窗外出現(xiàn)時,他開始大笑。根據(jù)常理推測是窗戶外面,outside:在·····外面,故選A。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:不久之后,男孩能夠再次返回學校了?;厝ィ篻obackto,故選D。(8)考查動詞。句意:在那,他告訴他的朋友們他所看到的所有奇怪的事情。see:看見,故選B。(9)考查代詞。句意:突然,他看見他最好的朋友的書包里有某個奇怪的東西。根據(jù)上下文可知是男的他,修飾名詞要用形容詞,故選C。(10)考查固定短語。句意:這些是他最好的朋友用來讓他高興的東西。use:使用,故選A?!军c評】考查綜合理解能力。首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)上下文,固定搭配,語法知識,常識和邏輯推理等斟酌字句,選出恰當?shù)拇鸢?,最后帶入答案,確保文章通順、完整。5.完形填空

Thenexttimeyouseeawatch,pleaselookatthebackofyourwatch.You1seetheEnglishwords“2

inChina”.Lookat3else,forexample,aradio.Againyoumay4theEnglishwords“MadeinChina”,“MadeinJapan”,5even“MadeinGermany”.English6thefirstlanguageinnoneofthesecountries.WhyaretheEnglishwords“madein”7

onthesethings?Itis8inthemodernworld,Englishis9

usedforbusinessbetweendifferentcountries.AboveallIfyoulearneven10

English,youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.1.A.mayB.mustC.needD.maybe2.A.MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.Makes3.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything4.A.findB.foundC.foundedD.befound5.A.andB.butC.orD.so6.A.isn'tB.hasC.doesn'tD.is7.A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writing8.A.sinceB.becauseC.forD.as

9.A.widenB.wideC.widelyD.morewidely10.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)D;(7)C;(8)B;(9)C;(10)B;【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要講述了為什么一些產(chǎn)品上有“Madein···”這些英語字。(1)考查情態(tài)動詞。句意:你可能看到英語單詞“中國制造”??赡埽簃ay,后跟動詞原形,故選A。(2)考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:你可能看到英語單詞“中國制造”。中國制造:MadeinChina.常用過去分詞,故選A。(3)考查不定代詞。句意:看看其他的某些東西,例如一臺收音機。某些東西:something,故選B。(4)考查動詞用法。句意:再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語單詞“中國制造”,“日本制造”,或甚至是“德國制造”。find:發(fā)現(xiàn),情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形,故選A。(5)考查連詞。句意:句意:再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語單詞“中國制造”,“日本制造”,或甚至是“德國制造”?;蛘撸簅r,故選C。(6)考查動詞。句意:英語在那些國家都不是第一語言。缺少系動詞,表達“是”要用be,主語是English,故選D。(7)考查被動語態(tài)。句意:為什么這些英語字“制造”被寫在這些東西上?words和write是動賓關(guān)系,要用被動語態(tài),be+過去分詞,故選C。(8)考查表語從句。句意:它是因為在現(xiàn)代世界里,英語被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國家之間的商業(yè)中?;卮鹎懊娴腤hy問句,要用because回答。故選B。(9)考查副詞。句意:它是因為在現(xiàn)代世界里,英語被廣泛地應(yīng)用于不同國家之間的商業(yè)中。廣泛地:widely,副詞修飾動詞,故選C。(10)考查形容詞。句意:首為重要的是,如果你學甚至是一點英語,在你畢業(yè)之后你會發(fā)現(xiàn)它是有用的。alittle:一點,不是不可數(shù)名詞,little:幾乎沒有,few,afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,故選B?!军c評】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運用,首先通讀全文,掌握大意,然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案,最后通讀全文,確保通順、完整。二、閱讀理解6.根據(jù)短文理解選擇正確答案。D

InParis,onefreezingwinterevening,Iwashavingdinnerwithmyfriend,Mr.Dupin,thefamousdetective.Wehadjustfinishedourmeal,whentherewasaloudknockingatthedoor.Dupinopenedit.TherestoodMr.Germain,thechief警長)oftheParisPolice.

Wewelcomedhimwarmly,forhewasanoldacquaintance(熟人)whomwehadn'tseenforagreattime.

"Ineedyourassistance,"saidGermain."Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble.Itisverysimplebutverystrange."

“Also,pleasekeepthissecret.IfanyonefoundoutthatItoldyouthis.Iwouldcertainlylosemyjob.”

“Well,then,”saidtheChief,”Ihavelearnedthataveryimportantletterhasbeenstolenfromtheking.Wearesurewhostoleitandthattheletterisinhishouse."

"Butwhowoulddaredosuchathing"Icried.

"Thethief,"saidGermainsoftly,"He'samanwhodarersdomanydangerousthings.Heisoneofthemostpowerfulandimportantministersinthegovernment.HeisMinisterDanton.”

"Alotoftimes,whileMinisterDantonwasout,alotofwell-trainedpoliceofficerscarefullysearchedtheentirehouse,roombyroom.Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing."…

Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.Wewerebothverysurprised.

Dupinexplained,"IknowMinisterDantonverywell.Hecouldnothidetheletterinanyoftheusualhidingplaces.Irealizedthathemighthavelefttheletteroutintheopen,rightundereveryone'snose,wherenoonewouldsearchforit."

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better.Whilewewerechatting,adirty,tornletterintheletterholdersuddenlycaughtmyeyes-unusualfortheMinister,whoiscarefulandneat."

"Iwassureitwastheletter."

"ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain."

"Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet,whiletheMinisterwenttoseewhathappened,Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords:

Yourplanwasgood,butminewasbetter

Asyoucansee,Itooktheletter.

----BasedonastorybyEdgarAllanPoe(1)Theunderlinedword"assistance"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeanshere.A.

hobby

B.

help

C.

habit

D.

holiday(2)Whoisthebestatsolvingdifficultcasesaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thewriter.

B.

Mr.Germain.

C.

Mr.Dupin.

D.

MinisterDanton.(3)DupindidallthefollowingthingstohelpgettheletterbackEXCEPT

.A.

wearinghisdarkglasseswhenvisitingDanton'shouseB.

leavinghisglovespurposelybehindinDanton'shouseC.

hiringamantofireagunonthestreetthenextmorningD.

writingsomewordsontheletterheputintotheletterholder(4)Fromthepassagewecaninferthat

.A.

DupinandDantonarealsoacquaintancesB.

DupinandthewriterarebothdetectivesC.

DantonandthewriterarenewfriendsD.

GermainandDantonaredangerousenemies【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)A【解析】【分析】本文講述法國巴黎的著名偵探杜賓先生的故事。警長因為一個棘手的案子請杜賓幫忙找回國王丟失的一封信,他知道信在部長那里,但是就是找不到。杜賓先生去了部長家里,憑著敏銳的眼睛發(fā)現(xiàn)了那封信的所在,然后巧妙的將信調(diào)包,幫助了警長。(1)詞義猜測。根據(jù)Imetacase(案件)thathasbeengivingmeagreatdealoftrouble可知警長遇到了很麻煩的案子請杜賓先生幫忙。hobby愛好;help幫助;habit習慣;holiday假期。故選B。(2)推理判斷。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Infact,weexaminedeverythinginthehousebutfoundnothing.和Amonthlater,DupinaskedGermainandmetohishouse.TherehetookoutaletterandhandedittotheChief.可知沒人找到那封信在哪里,但是一個月后杜賓先生找到了,故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解。注意題目:為了得到那封信,杜賓先生做了以下事情,除了哪一個。根據(jù)

"ThenIvisitedhimwithmydarkglassesontohelpmeobserve(觀察)better.可知A項正確;根據(jù)ThenIpurposelyleftmyglovesbehindsoIcouldcomebackagain可知B項正確;根據(jù)Thenextmorning,Ihiredamantofireagunonthestreet可知C正確;根據(jù)Istoletheletterbyreplacingitwithasimilarone,OnitDupinwrotethesewords……可知D項雖然也是文章內(nèi)容,但是并不是杜賓為了取得信而做的事情。所以選D。(4)推理判斷。根據(jù)IknowMinisterDantonverywell.和Ivisitedhimwithmydarkglasseson以及Whilewewerechatting,可知杜賓與丹頓部長是熟人。故選A?!军c評】故事類閱讀要緊扣故事的時間線索,人物間的關(guān)系,故事的發(fā)展和結(jié)局,點明的主旨等信息。答題時注意問題中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章中的準確定位,根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞查找信息,切忌主觀臆斷,憑感覺做題7.閱讀理解

Doyouhavemanypasswordsforyourcreditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall?Asweareadvisedtohavethepasswordsmemorizedbyheartforsafetyreasons,notwrittendown,lotsofpeoplefindithardtokeeptheminmind.

However,thisproblemhasbeensolvedbyamicrochip(芯片)company.Thescientiststheredesignedaverysmallmicrochipwithanelectroniccircuit(線路).Itcanidentify(識別)you.Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards.Inthiscase,itmeansthatyoudon'thavetorememberanypasswords.

OfficeworkersinStockholm,Swedenwereofferedthechancetohavethemicrochipputundertheirskiniftheywish.Itallowedthemtogetinandoutoftheirworkplacesandloginto(登錄)theircomputerswithoutkeys,Besides,theycouldalsousethenewtechnologytopayforthefoodinthecafe.Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday.

Anyway,thisnewtechnologyisfun.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,weseemtobeonourwaytobeingparthuman,partmachine,don'twe?(1)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"passwords"meaninChinese?A.

數(shù)字

B.

圖案

C.

密碼

D.

賬戶(2)Themicrochipisabout_________________.A.

acardwidelyusedincomputersB.

somethingthatcanhelpidentifypeopleC.

apasswordforthecreditcardsorwebsitesD.

acardwithwhichyoucangointoyourworkplace(3)Ifthemicrochipisputundertheskinofyourhand,youcan_________________.A.

payforyourfoodwithoutcreditcardsB.

playyourcomputeraslongasyoulikeC.

gowhereveryouwantwithoutmoneyD.

haveaccesstothingswithoutpasswordsorcards(4)Someoftheworkersthoughtthemicrochipwasariskyideabecause

.A.

itmightmakepeoplebecomelazy

B.

itmightbebadforhealthC.

itwouldchangehumansintomachines

D.

itmightmakepeoplefeelcomfortable(5)What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.

Theintroductionofamicrochip

B.

AmicrochipcompanyC.

Howtomakethemicrochip

D.

Amicrochipwidelyused【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片,解決了記憶秘密的問題。(1)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)creditcards(信用卡)ordifferentwebsites?Doyoutrytorememberthemall信用卡還是不同的網(wǎng)站?你試著記住他們所有人嗎可知passwords是密碼的意思,故選C。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Itcanidentify(識別)you可知芯片是關(guān)于有助于識別人的東西,故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Byputtingthemicrochipundertheskinofyourhand,youcanhaveaccessto(有權(quán)進人)thingswithnoneedforpasswordsorcards可知如果微芯片放在你的皮膚下,你可以不用密碼或卡片就能接觸到東西,故選D。(4)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Butsomeoftheworkersthoughtitwasariskyideatohaveamicrochipputundertheirskin.Theyconsideredthatthemicrochipmightcausehealthproblemsoneday可知,一些工人認為微芯片是一個危險的想法因為這可能對健康有害,故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了一家微芯片公司設(shè)計了一個帶有電子電路的微型芯片,解決了記憶秘密的問題可知Theintroductionofamicrochip適合做標題,故選A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題和主旨題四種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解

InternationalMuseumDayiscoming.Herearesomespecialmuseumsthatyoumustsee.(1)Ifyou'reinterestedinartunderthesea,youmaygoto______.A.

SweetMuseum

B.

CancunUnderwaterMuseum

C.

MuseumofFailure

D.

MuseumofBrokenRelationships(2)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

PeoplecantastethecandiesonshowinSweetMuseum.B.

PeoplelearnaboutsuccessstoriesinMuseumofFailure.C.

ObjectsinMuseumofBrokenRelationshipshavetheirstories.D.

ThematerialofsculpturesinCancunUnderwaterMuseumisharmful.(3)Thepassageisprobablyfromthecolumn(欄目)of______inamagazine.A.

Culture

B.

Health

C.

Sports

D.

Food【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來,這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館。(1)推理題。根據(jù)第三個描述水下有石膏雕塑和秘密花園,可知如果你對海底藝術(shù)感興趣,你可以去坎昆水下博物館,故選B。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四個描述中最后一句,可知失戀博物館里的物品都有它們的故事是對的,故選C。(3)推理題。根據(jù)本文介紹了國際博物館日即將到來,這里有一些你必須參觀的特殊博物館,博物館是體驗文化的地方,可知這篇文章可能來自雜志上的文化專欄,故選A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。9.閱讀理解

Whatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?

Lesson1:Waysofcreativethinkingareneeded

BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.

Lesson2:Theanswermightnotbewhatyouexpect

Findyouranswersfromfacts-notstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenbelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets(封星)orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.

However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactedlikeasponge(海綿).ThissuggestedthatEarth'swatermighthavecomefrominside,driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity.

"Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid."Butthinkingaboutthefactthatyoumaybethefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn'thappenveryoften.Whenitdoes,it'samazing."

Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesalongway

Yearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspacetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgency's"Philae",arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichwas480millionkilometresaway.ThetripfromEarthby"Philae"hadtakentenyears!

Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofworkwouldhavebeenwasted.

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